[WIP] Vulkan backend

Avalonia.sln

@@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "ControlCatalog.Browser.Blaz
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "ReactiveUIDemo", "samples\ReactiveUIDemo\ReactiveUIDemo.csproj", "{75C47156-C5D8-44BC-A5A7-E8657C2248D6}"
 EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "Avalonia.Vulkan", "src\Avalonia.Vulkan\Avalonia.Vulkan.csproj", "{3E2DE2B6-13BC-4C27-BCB9-A423B86CAF77}"
+EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
@@ -543,6 +545,10 @@ Global
 		{75C47156-C5D8-44BC-A5A7-E8657C2248D6}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
 		{75C47156-C5D8-44BC-A5A7-E8657C2248D6}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
 		{75C47156-C5D8-44BC-A5A7-E8657C2248D6}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{3E2DE2B6-13BC-4C27-BCB9-A423B86CAF77}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{3E2DE2B6-13BC-4C27-BCB9-A423B86CAF77}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{3E2DE2B6-13BC-4C27-BCB9-A423B86CAF77}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{3E2DE2B6-13BC-4C27-BCB9-A423B86CAF77}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE

build/CoreLibraries.props

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
       <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Avalonia.Controls/Avalonia.Controls.csproj" />
       <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Avalonia.DesignerSupport/Avalonia.DesignerSupport.csproj" />
       <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Avalonia.OpenGL/Avalonia.OpenGL.csproj" />
+      <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Avalonia.Vulkan.csproj" />
       <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Avalonia.Dialogs/Avalonia.Dialogs.csproj" />
       <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Markup/Avalonia.Markup/Avalonia.Markup.csproj" />
       <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Markup/Avalonia.Markup.Xaml/Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.csproj" />

samples/ControlCatalog.NetCore/Program.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
 using Avalonia.Headless;
 using Avalonia.LogicalTree;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
-
+using Avalonia.Vulkan;
 using ControlCatalog.Pages;
 
 namespace ControlCatalog.NetCore
@@ -122,7 +122,15 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.NetCore
                 {
                     EnableMultiTouch = true,
                     UseDBusMenu = true,
-                    EnableIme = true
+                    EnableIme = true,
+                    UseVulkan = true
+                })
+                .With(new VulkanOptions
+                {
+                    VulkanInstanceCreationOptions = new ()
+                    {
+                        UseDebug = true
+                    }
                 })
                 .UseSkia()
                 .AfterSetup(builder =>

src/Android/Avalonia.Android/Platform/SkiaPlatform/InvalidationAwareSurfaceView.cs

@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ using Android.Util;
 using Android.Views;
 using Avalonia.Android.Platform.SkiaPlatform;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Surfaces;
 
 namespace Avalonia.Android
 {
-    public abstract class InvalidationAwareSurfaceView : SurfaceView, ISurfaceHolderCallback, IPlatformNativeSurfaceHandle
+    public abstract class InvalidationAwareSurfaceView : SurfaceView, ISurfaceHolderCallback, INativeHandlePlatformSurface
     {
         bool _invalidateQueued;
         readonly object _lock = new object();

src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/Interop/Utf8Buffer.cs

@@ -54,5 +54,8 @@ namespace Avalonia.Platform.Interop
                 ArrayPool<byte>.Shared.Return(bytes);
             }
         }
+
+        public static implicit operator IntPtr(Utf8Buffer b) => b.handle;
+        public static unsafe implicit operator byte*(Utf8Buffer b) => (byte*)b.handle;
     }
 }

src/Avalonia.Controls/Platform/IPlatformNativeSurfaceHandle.cs → src/Avalonia.Controls/Platform/Surfaces/IPlatformNativeSurfaceHandle.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 using System;
 using Avalonia.Metadata;
 
-namespace Avalonia.Platform
+namespace Avalonia.Platform.Surfaces
 {
     [Unstable]
-    public interface IPlatformNativeSurfaceHandle : IPlatformHandle
+    public interface INativeHandlePlatformSurface : IPlatformHandle
     {
         PixelSize Size { get; }
         double Scaling { get; }

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Avalonia.Vulkan.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+    <PropertyGroup>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net6.0;netstandard2.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <ProjectReference Include="..\Avalonia.Base\Avalonia.Base.csproj" />
+      <ProjectReference Include="..\Avalonia.Controls\Avalonia.Controls.csproj" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+
+    <Import Project="..\..\build\DevAnalyzers.props" />
+    <Import Project="..\..\build\SourceGenerators.props" />
+    <Import Project="..\..\build\TrimmingEnable.props" />
+    <Import Project="..\..\build\NullableEnable.props" />
+</Project>

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/IVulkanDevice.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Avalonia.Metadata;
+using Avalonia.Platform;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+public interface IVulkanDevice : IDisposable, IOptionalFeatureProvider
+{
+    public IntPtr Handle { get; }
+    public IntPtr PhysicalDeviceHandle { get; }
+    public IntPtr MainQueueHandle { get; }
+    public uint GraphicsQueueFamilyIndex { get; }
+    public IVulkanInstance Instance { get; }
+    bool IsLost { get; }
+    public IDisposable Lock();
+}
+
+[NotClientImplementable]
+public interface IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext : IPlatformGraphicsContext
+{
+    IVulkanDevice Device { get; }
+    IVulkanInstance Instance { get; }
+    internal VulkanInstanceApi InstanceApi { get; }
+    internal VulkanDeviceApi DeviceApi { get; }
+    IVulkanRenderTarget CreateRenderTarget(IEnumerable<object> surfaces);
+}
+
+public interface IVulkanInstance
+{
+    public IntPtr Handle { get; }
+    public IntPtr GetInstanceProcAddress(IntPtr instance, string name);
+    public IntPtr GetDeviceProcAddress(IntPtr device, string name);
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/IVulkanPlatformSurface.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+public interface IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurface : IDisposable
+{
+    double Scaling { get; }
+    PixelSize Size { get; }
+    IntPtr CreateSurface(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context);
+}
+
+public interface IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurfaceFactory
+{
+    bool CanRenderToSurface(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context, object surface);
+    IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurface CreateSurface(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context, object surface);
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/IVulkanRenderTarget.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+public interface IVulkanPlatformSurface
+{
+    public IVulkanRenderTarget CreateRenderTarget(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context);
+}
+
+public interface IVulkanRenderTarget : IDisposable
+{
+    IVulkanRenderSession BeginDraw();
+}
+
+public interface IVulkanRenderSession : IDisposable
+{
+    double Scaling { get; }
+    PixelSize Size { get; }
+    public bool IsYFlipped { get; }
+    uint ImageFormat { get; }
+    IntPtr ImageHandle { get; }
+    uint ImageLayout { get; }
+    uint ImageTiling { get; }
+    uint ImageUsageFlags { get; }
+    uint LevelCount { get; }
+    IntPtr ImageMemoryHandle { get; }
+    ulong ImageMemorySize { get; }
+    bool IsRgba { get; }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanCommandBuffer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+
+internal class VulkanCommandBuffer : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly VulkanCommandBufferPool _pool;
+    private IntPtr _handle;
+    private readonly IVulkanDevice _device;
+    private readonly VulkanDeviceApi _api;
+    private VulkanFence _fence;
+    private bool _hasEnded;
+    private bool _hasStarted;
+    public IntPtr Handle => _handle;
+
+    public VulkanCommandBuffer(VulkanCommandBufferPool pool, IntPtr handle, IVulkanDevice device, VulkanDeviceApi api)
+    {
+        _pool = pool;
+        _handle = handle;
+        _device = device;
+        _api = api;
+        _fence = new VulkanFence(_device, _api, VkFenceCreateFlags.VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT);
+    }
+
+    public unsafe void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_fence.Handle != IntPtr.Zero)
+            _fence.Wait();
+        _fence.Dispose();
+        if (_handle != IntPtr.Zero)
+        {
+            IntPtr buf = _handle;
+            _api.FreeCommandBuffers(_device.Handle, _handle, 1, &buf);
+            _handle = IntPtr.Zero;
+        }
+
+        _pool.OnCommandBufferDisposed(this);
+    }
+
+    public void BeginRecording()
+    {
+        if (_hasStarted)
+            return;
+
+        var beginInfo = new VkCommandBufferBeginInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
+            flags = VkCommandBufferUsageFlags.VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT
+        };
+
+        _api.BeginCommandBuffer(_handle, ref beginInfo).ThrowOnError("vkBeginCommandBuffer");
+        _hasStarted = true;
+    }
+
+    public void EndRecording()
+    {
+        if (_hasStarted && !_hasEnded)
+        {
+            _api.EndCommandBuffer(_handle).ThrowOnError("vkEndCommandBuffer");
+            _hasEnded = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Submit()
+    {
+        Submit(null, null, null);
+    }
+    
+    public unsafe void Submit(
+        ReadOnlySpan<VulkanSemaphore> waitSemaphores,
+        ReadOnlySpan<VkPipelineStageFlags> waitDstStageMask,
+        ReadOnlySpan<VulkanSemaphore> signalSemaphores,
+        VulkanFence? fence = null)
+    {
+        
+        EndRecording();
+        var fenceHandle = (fence ?? _fence).Handle;
+        _api.ResetFences(_device.Handle, 1, &fenceHandle)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkResetFences");
+        
+        var pWaitSempaphores = stackalloc IntPtr[waitSemaphores.Length];
+        for (var c = 0; c < waitSemaphores.Length; c++)
+            pWaitSempaphores[c] = waitSemaphores[c].Handle;
+        
+        var pSignalSemaphores = stackalloc IntPtr[signalSemaphores.Length];
+        for (var c = 0; c < signalSemaphores.Length; c++)
+            pSignalSemaphores[c] = signalSemaphores[c].Handle;
+
+        IntPtr commandBuffer = _handle;
+        fixed (VkPipelineStageFlags* flags = waitDstStageMask)
+        {
+            var submitInfo = new VkSubmitInfo
+            {
+                sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
+                waitSemaphoreCount = (uint)waitSemaphores.Length,
+                pWaitSemaphores = pWaitSempaphores,
+                signalSemaphoreCount = (uint)signalSemaphores.Length,
+                pSignalSemaphores = pSignalSemaphores,
+                commandBufferCount = 1,
+                pCommandBuffers = &commandBuffer,
+                pWaitDstStageMask = flags
+            };
+            _api.QueueSubmit(_device.MainQueueHandle, 1, &submitInfo, fenceHandle)
+                .ThrowOnError("vkQueueSubmit");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanCommandBufferPool.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+internal class VulkanCommandBufferPool : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly IVulkanDevice _device;
+    private readonly VulkanDeviceApi _api;
+    private readonly List<VulkanCommandBuffer> _commandBuffers = new();
+    private IntPtr _handle;
+
+    public VulkanCommandBufferPool(IVulkanDevice device, VulkanDeviceApi api)
+    {
+        _device = device;
+        _api = api;
+        var createInfo = new VkCommandPoolCreateInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+            flags = VkCommandPoolCreateFlags.VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT,
+            queueFamilyIndex = device.GraphicsQueueFamilyIndex
+        };
+        api.CreateCommandPool(device.Handle, ref createInfo, IntPtr.Zero, out _handle)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkCreateCommandPool");
+    }
+
+    public void FreeUsedCommandBuffers()
+    {
+        foreach (var usedCommandBuffer in _commandBuffers) 
+            usedCommandBuffer.Dispose();
+        _commandBuffers.Clear();
+    }
+    
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        FreeUsedCommandBuffers();
+        
+        if (_handle != IntPtr.Zero)
+            _api.DestroyCommandPool(_device.Handle, _handle, IntPtr.Zero);
+        _handle = IntPtr.Zero;
+    }
+
+    public unsafe VulkanCommandBuffer CreateCommandBuffer()
+    {
+        var commandBufferAllocateInfo = new VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+            commandPool = _handle,
+            commandBufferCount = 1,
+            level = VkCommandBufferLevel.VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY
+        };
+        var bufferHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
+        _api.AllocateCommandBuffers(_device.Handle, ref commandBufferAllocateInfo,
+            &bufferHandle).ThrowOnError("vkAllocateCommandBuffers");
+
+        return new VulkanCommandBuffer(this, bufferHandle, _device, _api);
+    }
+
+    internal void OnCommandBufferDisposed(VulkanCommandBuffer buffer) => _commandBuffers.Remove(buffer);
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanDebugLogger.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Avalonia.Logging;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+
+unsafe static class VulkanDebugLogger
+{
+    private static VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackEXTDelegate s_Delegate = WriteLogEvent;
+    public static IntPtr CallbackPtr { get;  } = Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(s_Delegate);
+
+    private static uint WriteLogEvent(VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT messageSeverity,
+        VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messagetypes,
+        VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT* pCallbackData,
+        void* puserdata)
+    {
+        var level = messageSeverity switch
+        {
+            VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT => LogEventLevel.Error,
+            VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT =>
+                LogEventLevel.Warning,
+            VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT =>
+                LogEventLevel.Verbose,
+            VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT => LogEventLevel
+                .Information,
+            _ => LogEventLevel.Information
+        };
+        if (Logger.TryGet(level, "Vulkan", out var logger))
+        {
+            var msg  =Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((nint)pCallbackData->pMessage);
+            logger.Log("Vulkan", "Vulkan: {0}", msg);
+        }
+        
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanDevice.Create.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+internal unsafe partial class VulkanDevice
+{
+    public static unsafe IVulkanDevice Create(IVulkanInstance instance,
+        VulkanDeviceCreationOptions options, VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions platformOptions)
+    {
+        uint deviceCount = 0;
+        var api = new VulkanInstanceApi(instance);
+        api.EnumeratePhysicalDevices(api.Instance.Handle, ref deviceCount, null)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices");
+
+        if (deviceCount == 0)
+            throw new VulkanException("No devices found");
+
+        var devices = stackalloc IntPtr[(int)deviceCount];
+        api.EnumeratePhysicalDevices(api.Instance.Handle, ref deviceCount, devices)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices");
+
+        var surfaceForProbe = platformOptions.DeviceCheckSurfaceFactory?.Invoke(api.Instance);
+
+        DeviceInfo? compatibleDevice = null, discreteDevice = null;
+
+        for (var c = 0; c < deviceCount; c++)
+        {
+            var info = CheckDevice(api, devices[c], options, surfaceForProbe);
+            if (info != null)
+            {
+                compatibleDevice ??= info;
+                if (info.Value.Type == VkPhysicalDeviceType.VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU)
+                    discreteDevice ??= info;
+            }
+
+            if (compatibleDevice != null && (discreteDevice != null || !options.PreferDiscreteGpu))
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (options.PreferDiscreteGpu && discreteDevice != null)
+            compatibleDevice = discreteDevice;
+
+        if (compatibleDevice == null)
+            throw new VulkanException("No compatible devices found");
+
+        var dev = compatibleDevice.Value;
+
+        var queuePriorities = stackalloc float[(int)dev.QueueCount];
+        for (var c = 0; c < dev.QueueCount; c++)
+            queuePriorities[c] = 1f;
+
+        var queueCreateInfo = new VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
+            queueFamilyIndex = dev.QueueFamilyIndex,
+            queueCount = dev.QueueCount,
+            pQueuePriorities = queuePriorities,
+        };
+
+        using var enabledExtensions = new Utf8BufferArray(options.DeviceExtensions
+            .Intersect(dev.Extensions).Append(VK_KHR_swapchain).Distinct());
+
+        var createInfo = new VkDeviceCreateInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
+            queueCreateInfoCount = 1,
+            pQueueCreateInfos = &queueCreateInfo,
+            ppEnabledExtensionNames = enabledExtensions,
+            enabledExtensionCount = enabledExtensions.UCount,
+        };
+
+        api.CreateDevice(dev.PhysicalDevice, ref createInfo, IntPtr.Zero, out var createdDevice)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkCreateDevice");
+
+        api.GetDeviceQueue(createdDevice, dev.QueueFamilyIndex, 0, out var createdQueue);
+
+        return new VulkanDevice(api.Instance, createdDevice, dev.PhysicalDevice, createdQueue,
+            dev.QueueFamilyIndex, platformOptions.PlatformFeatures);
+
+    }
+
+    struct DeviceInfo
+    {
+        public IntPtr PhysicalDevice;
+        public uint QueueFamilyIndex;
+        public VkPhysicalDeviceType Type;
+        public List<string> Extensions;
+        public uint QueueCount;
+    }
+
+    static unsafe List<string> GetDeviceExtensions(VulkanInstanceApi instance, IntPtr physicalDevice)
+    {
+        uint propertyCount = 0;
+        instance.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physicalDevice, null, ref propertyCount, null);
+        var extensionProps = new VkExtensionProperties[propertyCount];
+        var extensions = new List<string>((int)propertyCount);
+        if (propertyCount != 0)
+            fixed (VkExtensionProperties* ptr = extensionProps)
+            {
+                instance.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physicalDevice, null, ref propertyCount, ptr);
+
+                for (var c = 0; c < propertyCount; c++)
+                    extensions.Add(Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(new IntPtr(ptr[c].extensionName))!);
+            }
+
+        return extensions;
+    }
+
+    private const string VK_KHR_swapchain = "VK_KHR_swapchain";
+
+    static unsafe DeviceInfo? CheckDevice(VulkanInstanceApi instance, IntPtr physicalDevice,
+        VulkanDeviceCreationOptions options, IntPtr? surface)
+    {
+        instance.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physicalDevice, out var properties);
+
+        var supportedExtensions = GetDeviceExtensions(instance, physicalDevice);
+        var foundSwapchain = false;
+        foreach (var ext in supportedExtensions)
+            if (ext == VK_KHR_swapchain)
+                foundSwapchain = true;
+
+        if (!foundSwapchain)
+            return null;
+
+        uint familyCount = 0;
+        instance.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physicalDevice, ref familyCount, null);
+        var familyProperties = stackalloc VkQueueFamilyProperties[(int)familyCount];
+        instance.GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physicalDevice, ref familyCount, familyProperties);
+        var requredFlags = VkQueueFlags.VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT;
+        if (options.RequireComputeBit)
+            requredFlags |= VkQueueFlags.VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT;
+
+        for (var c = 0; c < familyCount; c++)
+        {
+            if ((familyProperties[c].queueFlags & requredFlags) != requredFlags)
+                continue;
+            if (surface.HasValue)
+            {
+                instance.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(physicalDevice, (uint)c, surface.Value, out var supported)
+                    .ThrowOnError("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR");
+                if (supported == 0)
+                    continue;
+            }
+
+            return new DeviceInfo
+            {
+                PhysicalDevice = physicalDevice,
+                Extensions = supportedExtensions,
+                Type = properties.deviceType,
+                QueueFamilyIndex = (uint)c,
+                QueueCount = familyProperties[c].queueCount
+            };
+
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanDevice.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reactive.Disposables;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
+using Avalonia.Platform;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+
+
+internal partial class VulkanDevice : IVulkanDevice
+{
+    private readonly IntPtr _handle;
+    private readonly IntPtr _physicalDeviceHandle;
+    private readonly IntPtr _mainQueue;
+    private readonly uint _graphicsQueueIndex;
+    private readonly Dictionary<Type, object> _features;
+    private readonly object _lock = new();
+    private Thread? _lockedByThread;
+
+    private VulkanDevice(IVulkanInstance instance, IntPtr handle, IntPtr physicalDeviceHandle,
+        IntPtr mainQueue, uint graphicsQueueIndex, Dictionary<Type, object> features)
+    {
+        _handle = handle;
+        _physicalDeviceHandle = physicalDeviceHandle;
+        _mainQueue = mainQueue;
+        _graphicsQueueIndex = graphicsQueueIndex;
+        _features = features;
+        Instance = instance;
+    }
+
+    T CheckAccess<T>(T f)
+    {
+        if (_lockedByThread != Thread.CurrentThread)
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("This class is only usable when locked");
+        return f;
+    }
+
+    public IDisposable Lock()
+    {
+        Monitor.Enter(_lock);
+        var oldLockedBy = _lockedByThread;
+        _lockedByThread = Thread.CurrentThread;
+        return Disposable.Create(() =>
+        {
+            _lockedByThread = null;
+            Monitor.Exit(_lock);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public bool IsLost => false;
+    public IntPtr Handle => CheckAccess(_handle);
+    public IntPtr PhysicalDeviceHandle => CheckAccess(_physicalDeviceHandle);
+    public IntPtr MainQueueHandle => CheckAccess(_mainQueue);
+    public uint GraphicsQueueFamilyIndex => CheckAccess(_graphicsQueueIndex);
+    public IVulkanInstance Instance { get; }
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        // TODO
+    }
+
+    public object? TryGetFeature(Type featureType) => null;
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanDisplay.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+// ReSharper disable FieldCanBeMadeReadOnly.Local
+// ReSharper disable IdentifierTypo
+// ReSharper disable StringLiteralTypo
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+
+internal class VulkanDisplay : IDisposable
+{
+    private IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext _context;
+    private VulkanSemaphorePair _semaphorePair;
+    private uint _nextImage;
+    private readonly VulkanKhrSurface _surface;
+    private VkSurfaceFormatKHR _surfaceFormat;
+    private VkSwapchainKHR _swapchain;
+    private VkExtent2D _swapchainExtent;
+    private IntPtr[] _swapchainImages = Array.Empty<IntPtr>();
+    private IntPtr[] _swapchainImageViews = Array.Empty<IntPtr>();
+    public VulkanCommandBufferPool CommandBufferPool { get; private set; }
+    public PixelSize Size { get; private set; }
+    public uint QueueFamilyIndex => _context.Device.GraphicsQueueFamilyIndex;
+    
+    private VulkanDisplay(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context, VulkanKhrSurface surface, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain,
+        VkExtent2D swapchainExtent)
+    {
+        _context = context;
+        _surface = surface;
+        _swapchain = swapchain;
+        _swapchainExtent = swapchainExtent;
+        _semaphorePair = new VulkanSemaphorePair(_context.Device, _context.DeviceApi);
+        CommandBufferPool = new VulkanCommandBufferPool(_context.Device, _context.DeviceApi);
+        CreateSwapchainImages();
+    }
+
+    internal VkSurfaceFormatKHR SurfaceFormat
+    {
+        get
+        {
+            if (_surfaceFormat.format == VkFormat.VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
+                _surfaceFormat = _surface.GetSurfaceFormat();
+            return _surfaceFormat;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static unsafe IntPtr CreateSwapchain(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context,
+        VulkanKhrSurface surface, out VkExtent2D swapchainExtent, VulkanDisplay? oldDisplay = null)
+    {
+        while (!surface.CanSurfacePresent())
+            Thread.Sleep(16);
+        context.InstanceApi.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(context.Device.PhysicalDeviceHandle,
+                surface.Handle, out var capabilities)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR");
+        uint presentModesCount = 0;
+        context.InstanceApi.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(context.Device.PhysicalDeviceHandle,
+                surface.Handle, ref presentModesCount, null)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR");
+
+        var modes = new VkPresentModeKHR[(int)presentModesCount];
+        fixed (VkPresentModeKHR* pModes = modes)
+            context.InstanceApi.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(context.Device.PhysicalDeviceHandle,
+                    surface.Handle, ref presentModesCount, pModes)
+                .ThrowOnError("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR");
+        
+        var imageCount = capabilities.minImageCount + 1;
+        if (capabilities.maxImageCount > 0 && imageCount > capabilities.maxImageCount)
+            imageCount = capabilities.maxImageCount;
+        
+        var surfaceFormat = surface.GetSurfaceFormat();
+
+        bool supportsIdentityTransform = capabilities.supportedTransforms.HasAllFlags(
+            VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR.VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR);
+
+        bool isRotated =
+            capabilities.currentTransform.HasAllFlags(VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR.VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_ROTATE_90_BIT_KHR)
+            || capabilities.currentTransform.HasAllFlags(VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR
+                .VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_ROTATE_270_BIT_KHR);
+
+        if (capabilities.currentExtent.width != uint.MaxValue) 
+            swapchainExtent = capabilities.currentExtent;
+        else
+        {
+            var surfaceSize = surface.Size;
+
+            var width = Math.Max(capabilities.minImageExtent.width,
+                Math.Min(capabilities.maxImageExtent.width, (uint)surfaceSize.Width));
+            var height = Math.Max(capabilities.minImageExtent.height,
+                Math.Min(capabilities.maxImageExtent.height, (uint)surfaceSize.Height));
+
+            swapchainExtent = new VkExtent2D
+            {
+                width = width,
+                height = height
+            };
+        }
+        VkPresentModeKHR presentMode;
+        if (modes.Contains(VkPresentModeKHR.VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR))
+            presentMode = VkPresentModeKHR.VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR;
+        else if (modes.Contains(VkPresentModeKHR.VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR))
+            presentMode = VkPresentModeKHR.VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
+        else
+            presentMode = VkPresentModeKHR.VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR;
+
+        var swapchainCreateInfo = new VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+            surface = surface.Handle,
+            minImageCount = imageCount,
+            imageFormat = surfaceFormat.format,
+            imageColorSpace = surfaceFormat.colorSpace,
+            imageExtent = swapchainExtent,
+            imageUsage = VkImageUsageFlags.VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT |
+                         VkImageUsageFlags.VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
+            imageSharingMode = VkSharingMode.VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+            imageArrayLayers = 1,
+            preTransform = supportsIdentityTransform && isRotated
+                ? VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR.VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR
+                : capabilities.currentTransform,
+            compositeAlpha = VkCompositeAlphaFlagsKHR.VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR,
+            presentMode = presentMode,
+            clipped = 1,
+            oldSwapchain = oldDisplay?._swapchain ?? default
+        };
+        context.DeviceApi.CreateSwapchainKHR(context.Device.Handle, ref swapchainCreateInfo, IntPtr.Zero,
+            out var swapchain).ThrowOnError("vkCreateSwapchainKHR");
+        oldDisplay?.DestroySwapchain();
+        return swapchain;
+    }
+
+    private void DestroySwapchain()
+    {
+        if(_swapchain != IntPtr.Zero)
+            _context.DeviceApi.DestroySwapchainKHR(_context.Device.Handle, _swapchain, IntPtr.Zero);
+        _swapchain = IntPtr.Zero;
+    }
+
+    internal static VulkanDisplay CreateDisplay(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context, VulkanKhrSurface surface)
+    {
+        var swapchain = CreateSwapchain(context, surface, out var extent);
+        return new VulkanDisplay(context, surface, swapchain, extent);
+    }
+
+    private unsafe void DestroyCurrentImageViews()
+    {
+        if (_swapchainImageViews.Length <= 0) 
+            return;
+        for (var i = 0; i < _swapchainImageViews.Length; i++)
+            _context.DeviceApi.DestroyImageView(_context.Device.Handle, _swapchainImageViews[i], IntPtr.Zero);
+        _swapchainImageViews = Array.Empty<IntPtr>();
+        
+    }
+    
+    private unsafe void CreateSwapchainImages()
+    {
+        DestroyCurrentImageViews();
+        Size = new PixelSize((int)_swapchainExtent.width, (int)_swapchainExtent.height);
+        uint imageCount = 0;
+        _context.DeviceApi.GetSwapchainImagesKHR(_context.Device.Handle, _swapchain, ref imageCount, null)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR");
+        _swapchainImages = new IntPtr[imageCount];
+        fixed (IntPtr* pImages = _swapchainImages)
+            _context.DeviceApi.GetSwapchainImagesKHR(_context.Device.Handle, _swapchain, ref imageCount,
+                pImages).ThrowOnError("vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR");
+        _swapchainImageViews = new IntPtr[imageCount];
+        for (var c = 0; c < imageCount; c++)
+            _swapchainImageViews[c] = CreateSwapchainImageView(_swapchainImages[c], SurfaceFormat.format);
+    }
+
+    private unsafe IntPtr CreateSwapchainImageView(IntPtr swapchainImage, VkFormat format)
+    {
+        var imageViewCreateInfo = new VkImageViewCreateInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+            subresourceRange =
+            {
+                aspectMask = VkImageAspectFlags.VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                levelCount = 1,
+                layerCount = 1
+            },
+            format = format,
+            image = swapchainImage,
+            viewType = VkImageViewType.VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
+        };
+        _context.DeviceApi.CreateImageView(_context.Device.Handle, ref imageViewCreateInfo,
+            IntPtr.Zero, out var imageView).ThrowOnError("vkCreateImageView");
+        return imageView;
+    }
+    
+    private void Recreate()
+    {
+        _context.DeviceApi.DeviceWaitIdle(_context.Device.Handle);
+        _swapchain = CreateSwapchain(_context, _surface, out var extent, this);
+        _swapchainExtent = extent;
+        CreateSwapchainImages();
+    }
+    
+    public bool EnsureSwapchainAvailable()
+    {
+        if (Size != _surface.Size)
+        {
+            Recreate();
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public unsafe VulkanCommandBuffer StartPresentation()
+    {
+        _nextImage = 0;
+        while (true)
+        {
+            var acquireResult = _context.DeviceApi.AcquireNextImageKHR(
+                _context.Device.Handle,
+                _swapchain,
+                ulong.MaxValue,
+                _semaphorePair.ImageAvailableSemaphore.Handle,
+                default, out _nextImage);
+            if (acquireResult is VkResult.VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR or VkResult.VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR)
+                Recreate();
+            else
+            {
+                acquireResult.ThrowOnError("vkAcquireNextImageKHR");
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        var commandBuffer = CommandBufferPool.CreateCommandBuffer();
+        commandBuffer.BeginRecording();
+        VulkanMemoryHelper.TransitionLayout(_context, commandBuffer,
+            _swapchainImages[_nextImage], VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+            VkAccessFlags.VK_ACCESS_NONE, VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            VkAccessFlags.VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT, 1);
+        return commandBuffer;
+    }
+
+    internal unsafe void BlitImageToCurrentImage(VulkanCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VulkanImage image)
+    {
+        VulkanMemoryHelper.TransitionLayout(_context, commandBuffer,
+            image.Handle, image.CurrentLayout, VkAccessFlags.VK_ACCESS_NONE,
+            VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
+            VkAccessFlags.VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+            image.MipLevels);
+
+        var srcBlitRegion = new VkImageBlit
+        {
+            srcOffsets2 =
+            {
+                x = image.Size.Width,
+                y = image.Size.Height,
+                z = 1
+            },
+            dstOffsets2 =
+            {
+                x = Size.Width,
+                y = Size.Height
+            },
+            srcSubresource =
+            {
+                aspectMask = VkImageAspectFlags.VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                layerCount = 1
+            },
+            dstSubresource =
+            {
+                aspectMask = VkImageAspectFlags.VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                layerCount = 1
+            }
+        };
+        
+        _context.DeviceApi.CmdBlitImage(commandBuffer.Handle, image.Handle,
+            VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
+            _swapchainImages[_nextImage],
+            VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            1, &srcBlitRegion, VkFilter.VK_FILTER_LINEAR);
+
+        VulkanMemoryHelper.TransitionLayout(_context, commandBuffer,
+            image.Handle, VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
+            VkAccessFlags.VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+            image.CurrentLayout, VkAccessFlags.VK_ACCESS_NONE, image.MipLevels);
+    }
+
+    internal unsafe void EndPresentation(VulkanCommandBuffer commandBuffer)
+    {
+        VulkanMemoryHelper.TransitionLayout(_context, commandBuffer,
+            _swapchainImages[_nextImage],
+            VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            VkAccessFlags.VK_ACCESS_NONE,
+            VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
+            VkAccessFlags.VK_ACCESS_NONE,
+            1);
+        commandBuffer.Submit(new[] { _semaphorePair.ImageAvailableSemaphore },
+            new[] { VkPipelineStageFlags.VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT },
+            new[] { _semaphorePair.RenderFinishedSemaphore });
+        
+        var semaphore = (VkSemaphore)_semaphorePair.RenderFinishedSemaphore.Handle;
+        var swapchain = _swapchain;
+        var nextImage = _nextImage;
+
+        VkResult result;
+        var presentInfo = new VkPresentInfoKHR
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
+            waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
+            pWaitSemaphores = &semaphore,
+            swapchainCount = 1,
+            pSwapchains = &swapchain,
+            pImageIndices = &nextImage,
+            pResults = &result
+        };
+        
+        _context.DeviceApi.vkQueuePresentKHR(_context.Device.MainQueueHandle, ref presentInfo)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkQueuePresentKHR");
+        result.ThrowOnError("vkQueuePresentKHR");
+        CommandBufferPool.FreeUsedCommandBuffers();
+    }
+    
+    public unsafe void Dispose()
+    {
+        _context.DeviceApi.DeviceWaitIdle(_context.Device.Handle);
+        _semaphorePair?.Dispose();
+        DestroyCurrentImageViews();
+        DestroySwapchain();
+        CommandBufferPool?.Dispose();
+        CommandBufferPool = null!;
+    }
+
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanFence.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+internal struct VulkanFence : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly VulkanDeviceApi _api;
+    private readonly IVulkanDevice _device;
+    private IntPtr _handle;
+    
+    public VulkanFence(VulkanDeviceApi api, IVulkanDevice device, IntPtr handle)
+    {
+        _api = api;
+        _device = device;
+        _handle = handle;
+    }
+
+    public VulkanFence(IVulkanDevice device, VulkanDeviceApi api, VkFenceCreateFlags vkFenceCreateSignaledBit)
+    {
+        _device = device;
+        _api = api;
+        var fenceCreateInfo = new VkFenceCreateInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
+            flags = VkFenceCreateFlags.VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT
+        };
+        
+        _api.CreateFence(_device.Handle, ref fenceCreateInfo, IntPtr.Zero, out _handle)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkCreateFence");
+    }
+
+    public IntPtr Handle => _handle;
+    
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _api.DestroyFence(_device.Handle, _handle, IntPtr.Zero);
+        _handle = IntPtr.Zero;
+    }
+
+    public unsafe void Wait(ulong timeout = ulong.MaxValue)
+    {
+        IntPtr fence = _handle;
+        _api.WaitForFences(_device.Handle, 1, &fence, 1, timeout).ThrowOnError("vkWaitForFences");
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanImage.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+internal class VulkanImage : IDisposable
+{
+    private IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext _context;
+
+    private VkAccessFlags _currentAccessFlags;
+    public VkImageUsageFlags UsageFlags { get; }
+    private IntPtr _imageView;
+    private IntPtr _imageMemory;
+    private IntPtr _handle;
+    private VulkanCommandBufferPool _commandBufferPool;
+    internal IntPtr Handle => _handle;
+    internal VkFormat Format { get; }
+    internal VkImageAspectFlags AspectFlags { get; private set; }
+    public uint MipLevels { get; private set; }
+    public PixelSize Size { get; }
+    public ulong MemorySize { get; private set; }
+    public VkImageLayout CurrentLayout { get; private set; }
+    public IntPtr MemoryHandle => _imageMemory;
+
+    public VkImageTiling Tiling => VkImageTiling.VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
+
+
+    public VulkanImage(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context,
+        VulkanCommandBufferPool commandBufferPool,
+        VkFormat format, PixelSize size, uint mipLevels = 0)
+    {
+        Format = format;
+        Size = size;
+        MipLevels = mipLevels;
+        _context = context;
+        _commandBufferPool = commandBufferPool;
+        UsageFlags = VkImageUsageFlags.VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT
+                           | VkImageUsageFlags.VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT
+                           | VkImageUsageFlags.VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT
+                           | VkImageUsageFlags.VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
+        Initialize();
+    }
+
+    public unsafe void Initialize()
+    {
+        if (Handle != IntPtr.Zero)
+            return;
+        MipLevels = MipLevels != 0 ? MipLevels : (uint)Math.Floor(Math.Log(Math.Max(Size.Width, Size.Height), 2));
+        var createInfo = new VkImageCreateInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+            imageType = VkImageType.VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
+            format = Format,
+            extent = new VkExtent3D
+            {
+                depth = 1,
+                width = (uint)Size.Width,
+                height = (uint)Size.Height
+            },
+            mipLevels = MipLevels,
+            arrayLayers = 1,
+            samples = VkSampleCountFlags.VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+            tiling = Tiling,
+            usage = UsageFlags,
+            sharingMode = VkSharingMode.VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+            initialLayout = VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+            flags = VkImageCreateFlags.VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT
+        };
+        
+        _context.DeviceApi.CreateImage(_context.Device.Handle, ref createInfo, IntPtr.Zero, out _handle)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkCreateImage");
+
+        _context.DeviceApi.GetImageMemoryRequirements(_context.Device.Handle, _handle, out var memoryRequirements);
+        var memoryAllocateInfo = new VkMemoryAllocateInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+            allocationSize = memoryRequirements.size,
+            memoryTypeIndex = (uint)VulkanMemoryHelper.FindSuitableMemoryTypeIndex(_context,
+                memoryRequirements.memoryTypeBits,
+                VkMemoryPropertyFlags.VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT),
+        };
+
+        _context.DeviceApi.AllocateMemory(_context.Device.Handle, ref memoryAllocateInfo, IntPtr.Zero,
+            out _imageMemory).ThrowOnError("vkAllocateMemory");
+
+        _context.DeviceApi.BindImageMemory(_context.Device.Handle, _handle, _imageMemory, 0)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkBindImageMemory");
+
+        MemorySize = memoryRequirements.size;
+        AspectFlags = VkImageAspectFlags.VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+
+        var imageViewCreateInfo = new VkImageViewCreateInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+            components = new(),
+            subresourceRange = new()
+            {
+                aspectMask = AspectFlags,
+                levelCount = MipLevels,
+                layerCount = 1
+            },
+            format = Format,
+            image = _handle,
+            viewType = VkImageViewType.VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D
+        };
+        _context.DeviceApi.CreateImageView(_context.Device.Handle, ref imageViewCreateInfo,
+            IntPtr.Zero, out _imageView).ThrowOnError("vkCreateImageView");
+        CurrentLayout = VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+
+        TransitionLayout(VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, VkAccessFlags.VK_ACCESS_NONE_KHR);
+    }
+
+    internal void TransitionLayout(VkImageLayout destinationLayout, VkAccessFlags destinationAccessFlags)
+    {
+        var commandBuffer = _commandBufferPool!.CreateCommandBuffer();
+        commandBuffer.BeginRecording();
+        VulkanMemoryHelper.TransitionLayout(_context, commandBuffer, Handle,
+            CurrentLayout, _currentAccessFlags, destinationLayout, destinationAccessFlags,
+            MipLevels);
+        commandBuffer.EndRecording();
+        commandBuffer.Submit();
+        CurrentLayout = destinationLayout;
+        _currentAccessFlags = destinationAccessFlags;
+    }
+    
+    public void TransitionLayout(uint destinationLayout, uint destinationAccessFlags)
+    {
+        TransitionLayout((VkImageLayout)destinationLayout, (VkAccessFlags)destinationAccessFlags);
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        var api = _context.DeviceApi;
+        var d = _context.Device.Handle;
+        if (_imageView != IntPtr.Zero)
+        {
+            api.DestroyImageView(d, _imageView, IntPtr.Zero);
+            _imageView = IntPtr.Zero;
+        }
+        if (_handle != IntPtr.Zero)
+        {
+            api.DestroyImage(d, _handle, IntPtr.Zero);
+            _handle = IntPtr.Zero;
+        }
+        if (_imageMemory != IntPtr.Zero)
+        {
+            api.FreeMemory(d, _imageMemory, IntPtr.Zero);
+            _imageMemory = IntPtr.Zero;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanInstance.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reactive.Disposables;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+internal class VulkanInstance : IVulkanInstance
+{
+    private readonly VkGetInstanceProcAddressDelegate _getProcAddress;
+    private readonly VulkanInstanceApi _api;
+
+    public VulkanInstance(IntPtr handle, VkGetInstanceProcAddressDelegate getProcAddress)
+    {
+        Handle = handle;
+        _getProcAddress = getProcAddress;
+        _api = new VulkanInstanceApi(this);
+    }
+
+    internal static unsafe IVulkanInstance Create(
+        VulkanInstanceCreationOptions options,
+        VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions platformOptions)
+    {
+        var getProcAddress = options.CustomGetProcAddressDelegate ??
+                             platformOptions.GetProcAddressDelegate ??
+                             throw new ArgumentException("No VkGetInstanceProcAddr provided");
+        
+        
+        using var name = new Utf8Buffer(options.ApplicationName ?? "AvaloniaUI");
+        using var engineName = new Utf8Buffer("AvaloniaUI");
+
+        var gapi = new UnmanagedInterop.VulkanGlobalApi(getProcAddress);
+        
+        var appInfo = new VkApplicationInfo()
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
+            apiVersion = VulkanHelpers.MakeVersion(options.VulkanVersion),
+            applicationVersion = VulkanHelpers.MakeVersion(1, 0, 0),
+            engineVersion = VulkanHelpers.MakeVersion(1, 0, 0),
+            pApplicationName = name,
+            pEngineName = engineName,
+        };
+
+        var enabledExtensions = options.InstanceExtensions.Concat(platformOptions.RequiredInstanceExtensions)
+            .Append("VK_KHR_surface").ToList();
+        var enabledLayers = options.EnabledLayers.ToList();
+        if (options.UseDebug)
+        {
+            enabledExtensions.Add("VK_EXT_debug_utils");
+            if (IsLayerAvailable(gapi, "VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation"))
+                enabledLayers.Add("VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation");
+        }
+
+        using var enabledExtensionBuffers = new Utf8BufferArray(
+            enabledExtensions
+                .Where(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x))
+                .Distinct());
+        
+        using var enabledLayersBuffers = new Utf8BufferArray(enabledLayers
+            .Where(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x))
+            .Distinct());
+
+        
+        var createInfo = new VkInstanceCreateInfo()
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
+            pApplicationInfo = &appInfo,
+            ppEnabledLayerNames = enabledLayersBuffers,
+            enabledLayerCount = enabledLayersBuffers.UCount,
+            ppEnabledExtensionNames = enabledExtensionBuffers,
+            enabledExtensionCount = enabledExtensionBuffers.UCount
+        };
+
+        gapi.vkCreateInstance(ref createInfo, IntPtr.Zero, out var pInstance)
+            .ThrowOnError(nameof(gapi.vkCreateInstance));
+        
+        var instance = new VulkanInstance(pInstance, getProcAddress);
+        var instanceApi = new VulkanInstanceApi(instance);
+
+        if (options.UseDebug)
+        {
+            var debugCreateInfo = new VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT
+            {
+                sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+                messageSeverity = VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT
+                    |VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT
+                    |VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT
+                    |VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
+                messageType = VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT
+                    |VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT
+                    |VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT.VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT,
+                pfnUserCallback = VulkanDebugLogger.CallbackPtr
+            };
+
+            instanceApi.CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(pInstance, ref debugCreateInfo, IntPtr.Zero, out var messenger);
+        }
+
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    private static unsafe bool IsLayerAvailable(VulkanGlobalApi api, string layerName)
+    {
+        uint layerPropertiesCount = 0;
+
+        api.EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(ref layerPropertiesCount, null)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties");
+
+        var layerProperties = new VkLayerProperties[layerPropertiesCount];
+
+        fixed (VkLayerProperties* pLayerProperties = layerProperties)
+        {
+            api.EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(ref layerPropertiesCount, pLayerProperties)
+                .ThrowOnError("vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties");
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < layerPropertiesCount; i++)
+            {
+                var currentLayerName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)pLayerProperties[i].layerName);
+                if (currentLayerName == layerName) return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public IntPtr Handle { get; }
+    public IntPtr GetInstanceProcAddress(IntPtr instance, string name) => _getProcAddress(instance, name);
+    public IntPtr GetDeviceProcAddress(IntPtr device, string name)
+    {
+        using var buf = new Utf8Buffer(name);
+        return _api.GetDeviceProcAddr(device, buf);
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanKhrSurface.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+
+
+internal class VulkanKhrSurface : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext _context;
+    private readonly IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurface _surfaceInfo;
+    private IntPtr _handle;
+    public IntPtr Handle => _handle;
+
+    public VulkanKhrSurface(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context, IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurface surfaceInfo)
+    {
+        _context = context;
+        _surfaceInfo = surfaceInfo;
+        _handle = surfaceInfo.CreateSurface(context);
+    }
+    
+    internal bool CanSurfacePresent()
+    {
+        _context.InstanceApi.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(_context.Device.PhysicalDeviceHandle,
+            _context.Device.GraphicsQueueFamilyIndex, _handle, out var isSupported)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR");
+        return isSupported != 0;
+    }
+
+    internal unsafe VkSurfaceFormatKHR GetSurfaceFormat()
+    {
+        uint surfaceFormatsCount = 0;
+        _context.InstanceApi.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(_context.Device.PhysicalDeviceHandle,
+            _handle, ref surfaceFormatsCount, null)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR");
+
+        if (surfaceFormatsCount == 0)
+            throw new VulkanException("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR returned 0 formats");
+
+        var surfaceFormats = stackalloc VkSurfaceFormatKHR[(int)surfaceFormatsCount];
+        _context.InstanceApi.GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(_context.Device.PhysicalDeviceHandle,
+                _handle, ref surfaceFormatsCount, surfaceFormats)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR");
+        
+        
+        if (surfaceFormatsCount == 1 && surfaceFormats[0].format == VkFormat.VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
+            return new VkSurfaceFormatKHR
+            {
+                format = VkFormat.VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
+                colorSpace = VkColorSpaceKHR.VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR
+            };
+        for (var c = 0; c < surfaceFormatsCount; c++)
+        {
+            if (surfaceFormats[c].format == VkFormat.VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM
+                && surfaceFormats[c].colorSpace == VkColorSpaceKHR.VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR)
+                return surfaceFormats[c];
+        }
+
+        return surfaceFormats[0];
+    }
+
+    public PixelSize Size => _surfaceInfo.Size;
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_handle != IntPtr.Zero)
+            _context.InstanceApi.DestroySurfaceKHR(_context.Instance.Handle, _handle, IntPtr.Zero);
+        _handle = IntPtr.Zero;
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanMemoryHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+
+internal static class VulkanMemoryHelper
+{
+    internal static int FindSuitableMemoryTypeIndex(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context, uint memoryTypeBits,
+        VkMemoryPropertyFlags flags)
+    {
+        context.InstanceApi.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(context.Device.PhysicalDeviceHandle,
+            out var properties);
+        for (var i = 0; i < properties.memoryTypeCount; i++)
+        {
+            var type = properties.memoryTypes[i];
+
+            if ((memoryTypeBits & (1 << i)) != 0 && type.propertyFlags.HasAllFlags(flags)) 
+                return i;
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+
+
+    internal static unsafe void TransitionLayout(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context,
+        VulkanCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
+        VkImage image,
+        VkImageLayout sourceLayout,
+        VkAccessFlags sourceAccessMask,
+        VkImageLayout destinationLayout,
+        VkAccessFlags destinationAccessMask,
+        uint mipLevels)
+    {
+        var subresourceRange = new VkImageSubresourceRange
+        {
+            aspectMask = VkImageAspectFlags.VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+            levelCount = mipLevels,
+            layerCount = 1
+        };
+
+        var barrier = new VkImageMemoryBarrier
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            srcAccessMask = sourceAccessMask,
+            dstAccessMask = destinationAccessMask,
+            oldLayout = sourceLayout,
+            newLayout = destinationLayout,
+            srcQueueFamilyIndex = VulkanHelpers.QueueFamilyIgnored,
+            dstQueueFamilyIndex = VulkanHelpers.QueueFamilyIgnored,
+            image = image,
+            subresourceRange = subresourceRange
+        };
+
+        context.DeviceApi.CmdPipelineBarrier(
+            commandBuffer.Handle,
+            VkPipelineStageFlags.VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+            VkPipelineStageFlags.VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+            0,
+            0,
+            IntPtr.Zero,
+            0,
+            IntPtr.Zero,
+            1,
+            &barrier);
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/Interop/VulkanSemaphore.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+class VulkanSemaphore : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly IVulkanDevice _device;
+    private readonly VulkanDeviceApi _api;
+    private IntPtr _handle;
+    public IntPtr Handle => _handle;
+
+    public VulkanSemaphore(IVulkanDevice device, VulkanDeviceApi api)
+    {
+        _device = device;
+        _api = api;
+        var info = new VkSemaphoreCreateInfo
+        {
+            sType = VkStructureType.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO
+        };
+        _api.CreateSemaphore(device.Handle, ref info, IntPtr.Zero, out _handle)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkCreateSemaphore");
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_handle != IntPtr.Zero)
+        {
+            _api.DestroySemaphore(_device.Handle, _handle, IntPtr.Zero);
+            _handle = IntPtr.Zero;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+internal class VulkanSemaphorePair : IDisposable
+{
+
+    public unsafe VulkanSemaphorePair(IVulkanDevice device, VulkanDeviceApi api)
+    {   
+        ImageAvailableSemaphore = new VulkanSemaphore(device, api);
+        RenderFinishedSemaphore = new VulkanSemaphore(device, api);
+    }
+
+    internal VulkanSemaphore ImageAvailableSemaphore { get; }
+    internal VulkanSemaphore RenderFinishedSemaphore { get; }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        ImageAvailableSemaphore.Dispose();
+        RenderFinishedSemaphore.Dispose();
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/UnmanagedInterop/Utf8BufferArray.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Interop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+
+internal unsafe class Utf8BufferArray : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly List<Utf8Buffer> _buffers;
+    private byte** _bufferArray;
+
+    public Utf8BufferArray(IEnumerable<string> strings)
+    {
+        _buffers = strings.Select(x => new Utf8Buffer(x)).ToList();
+        _bufferArray = (byte**)Marshal.AllocHGlobal(_buffers.Count * IntPtr.Size);
+        for (var c = 0; c < _buffers.Count; c++)
+            _bufferArray[c] = _buffers[c];
+    }
+
+    public static unsafe implicit operator byte**(Utf8BufferArray a) => a._bufferArray;
+
+    public int Count => _buffers.Count;
+    public uint UCount => (uint)Count;
+
+    public void Dispose() => Dispose(true);
+    void Dispose(bool disposing)
+    {
+        if (_bufferArray != null)
+            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(new IntPtr(_bufferArray));
+        _bufferArray = null;
+        if (disposing)
+        {
+            foreach (var b in _buffers)
+                b.Dispose();
+            _buffers.Clear();
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~Utf8BufferArray()
+    {
+        Dispose(false);
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/UnmanagedInterop/VulkanDeviceApi.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.SourceGenerator;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using uint32_t = System.UInt32;
+using uint64_t = System.UInt64;
+using VkBool32 = System.UInt32;
+using VkDeviceSize = System.UInt64;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+
+internal unsafe partial class VulkanDeviceApi
+{
+    public VulkanDeviceApi(IVulkanDevice device)
+    {
+        Initialize(name =>
+        {
+            var addr = device.Instance.GetDeviceProcAddress(device.Handle, name);
+            if (addr != IntPtr.Zero)
+                return addr;
+            return device.Instance.GetInstanceProcAddress(device.Instance.Handle, name);
+        });
+
+    }
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCreateFence")]
+    public partial VkResult CreateFence(IntPtr device,
+        ref VkFenceCreateInfo pCreateInfo,
+        IntPtr pAllocator,
+        out IntPtr pFence);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkDestroyFence")]
+    public partial void DestroyFence(IntPtr device, IntPtr fence, IntPtr pAllocator);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCreateCommandPool")]
+    public partial VkResult CreateCommandPool(IntPtr device, ref VkCommandPoolCreateInfo pCreateInfo,
+        IntPtr pAllocator, out IntPtr pCommandPool);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkDestroyCommandPool")]
+    public partial void DestroyCommandPool(IntPtr device, IntPtr pool, IntPtr pAllocator);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkAllocateCommandBuffers")]
+    public partial VkResult AllocateCommandBuffers(IntPtr device,
+        ref VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo pAllocateInfo, IntPtr* pCommandBuffers);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkFreeCommandBuffers")]
+    public partial void FreeCommandBuffers(IntPtr device, IntPtr commandPool, uint32_t commandBufferCount,
+        IntPtr* pCommandBuffers);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkWaitForFences")]
+    public partial VkResult WaitForFences(IntPtr device, uint32_t fenceCount, IntPtr* pFences, VkBool32 waitAll,
+        uint64_t timeout);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkBeginCommandBuffer")]
+    public partial VkResult BeginCommandBuffer(IntPtr commandBuffer, ref VkCommandBufferBeginInfo pBeginInfo);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkEndCommandBuffer")]
+    public partial VkResult EndCommandBuffer(IntPtr commandBuffer);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCreateSemaphore")]
+    public partial VkResult CreateSemaphore(IntPtr device, ref VkSemaphoreCreateInfo pCreateInfo,
+        IntPtr pAllocator, out IntPtr pSemaphore);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkDestroySemaphore")]
+    public partial void DestroySemaphore(IntPtr device, IntPtr semaphore, IntPtr pAllocator);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkResetFences")]
+    public partial VkResult ResetFences(IntPtr device, uint32_t fenceCount, IntPtr* pFences);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkQueueSubmit")]
+    public partial VkResult QueueSubmit(IntPtr queue, uint32_t submitCount, VkSubmitInfo* pSubmits,
+        IntPtr fence);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCreateImage")]
+    public partial VkResult CreateImage(IntPtr device, ref VkImageCreateInfo pCreateInfo, IntPtr pAllocator,
+        out IntPtr pImage);
+    
+    [GetProcAddress("vkDestroyImage")]
+    public partial void DestroyImage(IntPtr device, IntPtr image, IntPtr pAllocator);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetImageMemoryRequirements")]
+    public partial void GetImageMemoryRequirements(IntPtr device, IntPtr image,
+        out VkMemoryRequirements pMemoryRequirements);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkAllocateMemory")]
+    public partial VkResult AllocateMemory(IntPtr device, ref VkMemoryAllocateInfo pAllocateInfo, IntPtr pAllocator,
+        out IntPtr pMemory);
+    
+    [GetProcAddress("vkFreeMemory")]
+    public partial void FreeMemory(IntPtr device, IntPtr memory, IntPtr pAllocator);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkBindImageMemory")]
+    public partial VkResult BindImageMemory(IntPtr device, IntPtr image, IntPtr memory, VkDeviceSize memoryOffset);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCreateImageView")]
+    public partial VkResult CreateImageView(IntPtr device, ref VkImageViewCreateInfo pCreateInfo, IntPtr pAllocator,
+        out IntPtr pView);
+    
+    [GetProcAddress("vkDestroyImageView")]
+    public partial void DestroyImageView(IntPtr device, IntPtr imageView, IntPtr pAllocator);
+    
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCmdPipelineBarrier")]
+    public partial void CmdPipelineBarrier(IntPtr commandBuffer,
+        VkPipelineStageFlags srcStageMask,
+        VkPipelineStageFlags dstStageMask,
+        VkDependencyFlags dependencyFlags,
+        uint32_t memoryBarrierCount,
+        IntPtr pMemoryBarriers,
+        uint32_t bufferMemoryBarrierCount,
+        IntPtr pBufferMemoryBarriers,
+        uint32_t imageMemoryBarrierCount,
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier* pImageMemoryBarriers);
+    
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCreateSwapchainKHR")]
+    public partial VkResult CreateSwapchainKHR(IntPtr device, ref VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR pCreateInfo,
+        IntPtr pAllocator, out IntPtr pSwapchain);
+    
+    [GetProcAddress("vkDestroySwapchainKHR")]
+    public partial void DestroySwapchainKHR(IntPtr device, IntPtr swapchain, IntPtr pAllocator);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR")]
+    public partial VkResult GetSwapchainImagesKHR(IntPtr device, IntPtr swapchain, ref uint32_t pSwapchainImageCount,
+        IntPtr* pSwapchainImages);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkDeviceWaitIdle")]
+    public partial VkResult DeviceWaitIdle(IntPtr device);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkAcquireNextImageKHR")]
+    public partial VkResult AcquireNextImageKHR(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint64_t timeout,
+        VkSemaphore semaphore, VkFence fence, out uint32_t pImageIndex);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCmdBlitImage")]
+    public partial void CmdBlitImage(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage srcImage, VkImageLayout srcImageLayout,
+        VkImage dstImage, VkImageLayout dstImageLayout, uint32_t regionCount, VkImageBlit* pRegions, VkFilter filter);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkQueuePresentKHR")]
+    public partial VkResult vkQueuePresentKHR(VkQueue queue, ref VkPresentInfoKHR pPresentInfo);
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/UnmanagedInterop/VulkanGlobalApi.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.SourceGenerator;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+internal unsafe partial class VulkanGlobalApi
+{
+    private readonly VkGetInstanceProcAddressDelegate _vkGetProcAddress;
+
+    public VulkanGlobalApi(VkGetInstanceProcAddressDelegate vkGetProcAddress)
+    {
+        _vkGetProcAddress = vkGetProcAddress;
+        Initialize(name => vkGetProcAddress(IntPtr.Zero, name));
+    }
+
+    public IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr instance, string name) => _vkGetProcAddress(instance, name);
+
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties")]
+    public partial VkResult EnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(ref uint pPropertyCount, VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCreateInstance")]
+    public partial VkResult vkCreateInstance(ref VkInstanceCreateInfo pCreateInfo, IntPtr pAllocator, out IntPtr pInstance);
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/UnmanagedInterop/VulkanInstanceApi.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.SourceGenerator;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+using uint32_t = System.UInt32;
+using VkBool32 = System.UInt32;
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+internal unsafe partial class VulkanInstanceApi
+{
+    public IVulkanInstance Instance { get; }
+
+    public VulkanInstanceApi(IVulkanInstance instance)
+    {
+        Instance = instance;
+        Initialize(name => instance.GetInstanceProcAddress(instance.Handle, name));
+    }
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT", true)]
+    public partial VkResult CreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(IntPtr instance,
+        ref VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT pCreateInfo, IntPtr pAllocator, out IntPtr pMessenger);
+    
+    [GetProcAddress("vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices")]
+    public partial VkResult EnumeratePhysicalDevices(IntPtr instance, ref uint32_t pPhysicalDeviceCount,
+        IntPtr* pPhysicalDevices);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties")]
+    public partial void GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(IntPtr physicalDevice, out VkPhysicalDeviceProperties pProperties);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties")]
+    public partial VkResult EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(IntPtr physicalDevice, byte* pLayerName,
+        ref uint32_t pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR")]
+    public partial VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(IntPtr physicalDevice, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
+        IntPtr surface, out VkBool32 pSupported);
+
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties")]
+    public partial void GetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(IntPtr physicalDevice,
+        ref uint32_t pQueueFamilyPropertyCount, VkQueueFamilyProperties* pQueueFamilyProperties);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCreateDevice")]
+    public partial VkResult CreateDevice(IntPtr physicalDevice, ref VkDeviceCreateInfo pCreateInfo,
+        IntPtr pAllocator, out IntPtr pDevice);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetDeviceQueue")]
+    public partial void GetDeviceQueue(IntPtr device, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, uint32_t queueIndex,
+        out IntPtr pQueue);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetDeviceProcAddr")]
+    public partial IntPtr GetDeviceProcAddr(IntPtr device, IntPtr pName);
+    
+    [GetProcAddress("vkDestroySurfaceKHR")]
+    public partial void DestroySurfaceKHR(IntPtr instance, IntPtr surface, IntPtr pAllocator);
+    
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR")]
+    public partial VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(
+        IntPtr                            physicalDevice,
+        IntPtr                                surface,
+        ref uint32_t                                   pSurfaceFormatCount,
+        VkSurfaceFormatKHR*                         pSurfaceFormats);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties")]
+    public partial void GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(IntPtr physicalDevice,
+        out VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties pMemoryProperties);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR")]
+    public partial VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(IntPtr physicalDevice, IntPtr surface,
+        out VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR pSurfaceCapabilities);
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR")]
+    public partial VkResult GetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(IntPtr physicalDevice, IntPtr surface,
+        ref uint32_t pPresentModeCount, VkPresentModeKHR* pPresentModes);
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/UnmanagedInterop/VulkanStructs.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+// ReSharper disable IdentifierTypo
+
+// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
+// ReSharper disable NotAccessedField.Global
+#pragma warning disable CS0649
+#pragma warning disable CS0169
+#pragma warning disable CA1823
+using System;
+using uint32_t = System.UInt32;
+using VkSampleCountFlags = System.UInt32;
+using int32_t = System.Int32;
+using VkBool32 = System.UInt32;
+using uint8_t = System.Byte;
+using size_t = System.IntPtr;
+using VkDeviceSize = System.UInt64;
+// ReSharper disable RedundantUnsafeContext
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop
+{
+    struct VkDevice
+    {
+        public IntPtr Handle;
+        public static implicit operator IntPtr(VkDevice d) => d.Handle;
+        public static implicit operator VkDevice(IntPtr d) => new() { Handle = d };
+    }
+    
+    struct VkSwapchainKHR
+    {
+        public IntPtr Handle;
+        public static implicit operator IntPtr(VkSwapchainKHR d) => d.Handle;
+        public static implicit operator VkSwapchainKHR(IntPtr d) => new() { Handle = d };
+    }
+    
+    struct VkSemaphore
+    {
+        public IntPtr Handle;
+        public static implicit operator IntPtr(VkSemaphore d) => d.Handle;
+        public static implicit operator VkSemaphore(IntPtr d) => new() { Handle = d };
+    }
+    
+    struct VkFence
+    {
+        public IntPtr Handle;
+        public static implicit operator IntPtr(VkFence d) => d.Handle;
+        public static implicit operator VkFence(IntPtr d) => new() { Handle = d };
+    }
+    
+    struct VkImage
+    {
+        public IntPtr Handle;
+        public static implicit operator IntPtr(VkImage d) => d.Handle;
+        public static implicit operator VkImage(IntPtr d) => new() { Handle = d };
+    }
+    
+    struct VkQueue
+    {
+        public IntPtr Handle;
+        public static implicit operator IntPtr(VkQueue d) => d.Handle;
+        public static implicit operator VkQueue(IntPtr d) => new() { Handle = d };
+    }
+
+    struct VkCommandBuffer
+    {
+        public IntPtr Handle;
+        public static implicit operator IntPtr(VkCommandBuffer d) => d.Handle;
+        public static implicit operator VkCommandBuffer(IntPtr d) => new() { Handle = d };
+    }
+
+
+    unsafe struct VkLayerProperties
+    {
+        public fixed byte layerName[256];
+        public uint32_t specVersion;
+        public uint32_t implementationVersion;
+        public fixed byte description[256];
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkDebugUtilsLabelEXT
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public IntPtr pLabelName;
+        public fixed float color[4];
+    }
+
+    struct VkDebugUtilsObjectNameInfoEXT
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public VkObjectType objectType;
+        public ulong objectHandle;
+        public IntPtr pObjectName;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public uint flags;
+        public IntPtr pMessageIdName;
+        public int32_t messageIdNumber;
+        public IntPtr pMessage;
+        public uint32_t queueLabelCount;
+        public VkDebugUtilsLabelEXT* pQueueLabels;
+        public uint32_t cmdBufLabelCount;
+        public VkDebugUtilsLabelEXT* pCmdBufLabels;
+        public uint32_t objectCount;
+        public VkDebugUtilsObjectNameInfoEXT* pObjects;
+    }
+
+    unsafe delegate VkBool32 VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackEXTDelegate(
+        VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT messageSeverity,
+        VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageTypes,
+        VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT* pCallbackData,
+        void* pUserData);
+
+    struct VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public uint flags;
+        public VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT messageSeverity;
+        public VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageType;
+        public IntPtr pfnUserCallback;
+        public IntPtr pUserData;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkInstanceCreateInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public int flags;
+        public VkApplicationInfo* pApplicationInfo;
+        public uint32_t enabledLayerCount;
+        public byte** ppEnabledLayerNames;
+        public uint32_t enabledExtensionCount;
+        public byte** ppEnabledExtensionNames;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkApplicationInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public void* pNext;
+        public byte* pApplicationName;
+        public uint32_t applicationVersion;
+        public byte* pEngineName;
+        public uint32_t engineVersion;
+        public uint32_t apiVersion;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkPhysicalDeviceSparseProperties
+    {
+        public VkBool32 residencyStandard2DBlockShape;
+        public VkBool32 residencyStandard2DMultisampleBlockShape;
+        public VkBool32 residencyStandard3DBlockShape;
+        public VkBool32 residencyAlignedMipSize;
+        public VkBool32 residencyNonResidentStrict;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkPhysicalDeviceProperties
+    {
+        public uint32_t apiVersion;
+        public uint32_t driverVersion;
+        public uint32_t vendorID;
+        public uint32_t deviceID;
+        public VkPhysicalDeviceType deviceType;
+        public fixed byte deviceName[256];
+        public fixed uint8_t pipelineCacheUUID[16];
+        public VkPhysicalDeviceLimits limits;
+        public VkPhysicalDeviceSparseProperties sparseProperties;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkPhysicalDeviceLimits
+    {
+        public uint32_t maxImageDimension1D;
+        public uint32_t maxImageDimension2D;
+        public uint32_t maxImageDimension3D;
+        public uint32_t maxImageDimensionCube;
+        public uint32_t maxImageArrayLayers;
+        public uint32_t maxTexelBufferElements;
+        public uint32_t maxUniformBufferRange;
+        public uint32_t maxStorageBufferRange;
+        public uint32_t maxPushConstantsSize;
+        public uint32_t maxMemoryAllocationCount;
+        public uint32_t maxSamplerAllocationCount;
+        public VkDeviceSize bufferImageGranularity;
+        public VkDeviceSize sparseAddressSpaceSize;
+        public uint32_t maxBoundDescriptorSets;
+        public uint32_t maxPerStageDescriptorSamplers;
+        public uint32_t maxPerStageDescriptorUniformBuffers;
+        public uint32_t maxPerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers;
+        public uint32_t maxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages;
+        public uint32_t maxPerStageDescriptorStorageImages;
+        public uint32_t maxPerStageDescriptorInputAttachments;
+        public uint32_t maxPerStageResources;
+        public uint32_t maxDescriptorSetSamplers;
+        public uint32_t maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers;
+        public uint32_t maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic;
+        public uint32_t maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers;
+        public uint32_t maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic;
+        public uint32_t maxDescriptorSetSampledImages;
+        public uint32_t maxDescriptorSetStorageImages;
+        public uint32_t maxDescriptorSetInputAttachments;
+        public uint32_t maxVertexInputAttributes;
+        public uint32_t maxVertexInputBindings;
+        public uint32_t maxVertexInputAttributeOffset;
+        public uint32_t maxVertexInputBindingStride;
+        public uint32_t maxVertexOutputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxTessellationGenerationLevel;
+        public uint32_t maxTessellationPatchSize;
+        public uint32_t maxTessellationControlPerVertexInputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxTessellationControlPerVertexOutputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxTessellationControlPerPatchOutputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxTessellationControlTotalOutputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxTessellationEvaluationInputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxTessellationEvaluationOutputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxGeometryShaderInvocations;
+        public uint32_t maxGeometryInputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxGeometryOutputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxGeometryOutputVertices;
+        public uint32_t maxGeometryTotalOutputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxFragmentInputComponents;
+        public uint32_t maxFragmentOutputAttachments;
+        public uint32_t maxFragmentDualSrcAttachments;
+        public uint32_t maxFragmentCombinedOutputResources;
+        public uint32_t maxComputeSharedMemorySize;
+        public fixed uint32_t maxComputeWorkGroupCount[3];
+        public uint32_t maxComputeWorkGroupInvocations;
+        public fixed uint32_t maxComputeWorkGroupSize[3];
+        public uint32_t subPixelPrecisionBits;
+        public uint32_t subTexelPrecisionBits;
+        public uint32_t mipmapPrecisionBits;
+        public uint32_t maxDrawIndexedIndexValue;
+        public uint32_t maxDrawIndirectCount;
+        public float maxSamplerLodBias;
+        public float maxSamplerAnisotropy;
+        public uint32_t maxViewports;
+        public fixed uint32_t maxViewportDimensions[2];
+        public fixed float viewportBoundsRange[2];
+        public uint32_t viewportSubPixelBits;
+        public size_t minMemoryMapAlignment;
+        public VkDeviceSize minTexelBufferOffsetAlignment;
+        public VkDeviceSize minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment;
+        public VkDeviceSize minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment;
+        public int32_t minTexelOffset;
+        public uint32_t maxTexelOffset;
+        public int32_t minTexelGatherOffset;
+        public uint32_t maxTexelGatherOffset;
+        public float minInterpolationOffset;
+        public float maxInterpolationOffset;
+        public uint32_t subPixelInterpolationOffsetBits;
+        public uint32_t maxFramebufferWidth;
+        public uint32_t maxFramebufferHeight;
+        public uint32_t maxFramebufferLayers;
+        public VkSampleCountFlags framebufferColorSampleCounts;
+        public VkSampleCountFlags framebufferDepthSampleCounts;
+        public VkSampleCountFlags framebufferStencilSampleCounts;
+        public VkSampleCountFlags framebufferNoAttachmentsSampleCounts;
+        public uint32_t maxColorAttachments;
+        public VkSampleCountFlags sampledImageColorSampleCounts;
+        public VkSampleCountFlags sampledImageIntegerSampleCounts;
+        public VkSampleCountFlags sampledImageDepthSampleCounts;
+        public VkSampleCountFlags sampledImageStencilSampleCounts;
+        public VkSampleCountFlags storageImageSampleCounts;
+        public uint32_t maxSampleMaskWords;
+        public VkBool32 timestampComputeAndGraphics;
+        public float timestampPeriod;
+        public uint32_t maxClipDistances;
+        public uint32_t maxCullDistances;
+        public uint32_t maxCombinedClipAndCullDistances;
+        public uint32_t discreteQueuePriorities;
+        public fixed float pointSizeRange[2];
+        public fixed float lineWidthRange[2];
+        public float pointSizeGranularity;
+        public float lineWidthGranularity;
+        public VkBool32 strictLines;
+        public VkBool32 standardSampleLocations;
+        public VkDeviceSize optimalBufferCopyOffsetAlignment;
+        public VkDeviceSize optimalBufferCopyRowPitchAlignment;
+        public VkDeviceSize nonCoherentAtomSize;
+    }
+
+    internal unsafe struct VkExtensionProperties
+    {
+        public fixed byte extensionName[256];
+        public uint32_t specVersion;
+    }
+
+    struct VkQueueFamilyProperties
+    {
+        public VkQueueFlags queueFlags;
+        public uint32_t queueCount;
+        public uint32_t timestampValidBits;
+        public VkExtent3D minImageTransferGranularity;
+    }
+
+    struct VkExtent2D
+    {
+        public uint32_t width;
+        public uint32_t height;
+    }
+   
+    struct VkExtent3D
+    {
+        public uint32_t width;
+        public uint32_t height;
+        public uint32_t depth;
+    }
+    
+    unsafe struct VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public VkDeviceQueueCreateFlags flags;
+        public uint32_t queueFamilyIndex;
+        public uint32_t queueCount;
+        public float* pQueuePriorities;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkDeviceCreateInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public uint flags;
+        public uint32_t queueCreateInfoCount;
+        public VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo* pQueueCreateInfos;
+        public uint32_t enabledLayerCount;
+        public byte** ppEnabledLayerNames;
+        public uint32_t enabledExtensionCount;
+        public byte** ppEnabledExtensionNames;
+        public IntPtr pEnabledFeatures;
+    }
+
+    struct VkFenceCreateInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        IntPtr pNext;
+        public VkFenceCreateFlags flags;
+    }
+
+    struct VkCommandPoolCreateInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        IntPtr pNext;
+        public VkCommandPoolCreateFlags flags;
+        public uint32_t queueFamilyIndex;
+    }
+
+
+
+    struct VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        IntPtr pNext;
+        public IntPtr commandPool;
+        public VkCommandBufferLevel level;
+        public uint32_t commandBufferCount;
+    }
+
+
+
+    struct VkCommandBufferBeginInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        IntPtr pNext;
+        public VkCommandBufferUsageFlags flags;
+        IntPtr pInheritanceInfo;
+    }
+
+    struct VkSemaphoreCreateInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        IntPtr pNext;
+        uint flags;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkSubmitInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public uint32_t waitSemaphoreCount;
+        public IntPtr* pWaitSemaphores;
+        public VkPipelineStageFlags* pWaitDstStageMask;
+        public uint32_t commandBufferCount;
+        public IntPtr* pCommandBuffers;
+        public uint32_t signalSemaphoreCount;
+        public IntPtr* pSignalSemaphores;
+    }
+
+
+    struct VkSurfaceFormatKHR
+    {
+        public VkFormat format;
+        public VkColorSpaceKHR colorSpace;
+    }
+
+
+
+    struct VkMemoryType
+    {
+        public VkMemoryPropertyFlags propertyFlags;
+        public uint32_t heapIndex;
+    }
+
+    struct VkMemoryHeap
+    {
+        public VkDeviceSize size;
+        public VkMemoryHeapFlags flags;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties
+    {
+        public uint32_t memoryTypeCount;
+        public VkMemoryTypesBuffer memoryTypes;
+        public uint32_t memoryHeapCount;
+        public VkMemoryHeapsBuffer memoryHeaps;
+
+        public struct VkMemoryTypesBuffer
+        {
+            public VkMemoryType Element0;
+            public VkMemoryType Element1;
+            public VkMemoryType Element2;
+            public VkMemoryType Element3;
+            public VkMemoryType Element4;
+            public VkMemoryType Element5;
+            public VkMemoryType Element6;
+            public VkMemoryType Element7;
+            public VkMemoryType Element8;
+            public VkMemoryType Element9;
+            public VkMemoryType Element10;
+            public VkMemoryType Element11;
+            public VkMemoryType Element12;
+            public VkMemoryType Element13;
+            public VkMemoryType Element14;
+            public VkMemoryType Element15;
+            public VkMemoryType Element16;
+            public VkMemoryType Element17;
+            public VkMemoryType Element18;
+            public VkMemoryType Element19;
+            public VkMemoryType Element20;
+            public VkMemoryType Element21;
+            public VkMemoryType Element22;
+            public VkMemoryType Element23;
+            public VkMemoryType Element24;
+            public VkMemoryType Element25;
+            public VkMemoryType Element26;
+            public VkMemoryType Element27;
+            public VkMemoryType Element28;
+            public VkMemoryType Element29;
+            public VkMemoryType Element30;
+            public VkMemoryType Element31;
+
+            public ref VkMemoryType this[int index]
+            {
+                get
+                {
+                    if (index > 31 || index < 0)
+                    {
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
+                    }
+
+                    fixed (VkMemoryType* ptr = &Element0)
+                    {
+                        return ref ptr[index];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        public struct VkMemoryHeapsBuffer
+        {
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element0;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element1;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element2;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element3;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element4;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element5;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element6;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element7;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element8;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element9;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element10;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element11;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element12;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element13;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element14;
+            public VkMemoryHeap Element15;
+
+            public ref VkMemoryHeap this[int index]
+            {
+                get
+                {
+                    if (index > 15 || index < 0)
+                    {
+                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
+                    }
+
+                    fixed (VkMemoryHeap* ptr = &Element0)
+                    {
+                        return ref ptr[index];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkImageCreateInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public VkImageCreateFlags flags;
+        public VkImageType imageType;
+        public VkFormat format;
+        public VkExtent3D extent;
+        public uint32_t mipLevels;
+        public uint32_t arrayLayers;
+        public VkSampleCountFlags samples;
+        public VkImageTiling tiling;
+        public VkImageUsageFlags usage;
+        public VkSharingMode sharingMode;
+        public uint32_t queueFamilyIndexCount;
+        public uint32_t* pQueueFamilyIndices;
+        public VkImageLayout initialLayout;
+    }
+
+    struct VkMemoryRequirements
+    {
+        public VkDeviceSize size;
+        public VkDeviceSize alignment;
+        public uint32_t memoryTypeBits;
+    }
+
+    struct VkMemoryAllocateInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        IntPtr pNext;
+        public VkDeviceSize allocationSize;
+        public uint32_t memoryTypeIndex;
+    }
+
+    struct VkComponentMapping
+    {
+        public VkComponentSwizzle r;
+        public VkComponentSwizzle g;
+        public VkComponentSwizzle b;
+        public VkComponentSwizzle a;
+    }
+
+    struct VkImageSubresourceRange
+    {
+        public VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask;
+        public uint32_t baseMipLevel;
+        public uint32_t levelCount;
+        public uint32_t baseArrayLayer;
+        public uint32_t layerCount;
+    }
+
+    struct VkImageViewCreateInfo
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public VkImageViewCreateFlags flags;
+        public IntPtr image;
+        public VkImageViewType viewType;
+        public VkFormat format;
+        public VkComponentMapping components;
+        public VkImageSubresourceRange subresourceRange;
+    }
+
+    struct VkImageMemoryBarrier
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        IntPtr pNext;
+        public VkAccessFlags srcAccessMask;
+        public VkAccessFlags dstAccessMask;
+        public VkImageLayout oldLayout;
+        public VkImageLayout newLayout;
+        public uint32_t srcQueueFamilyIndex;
+        public uint32_t dstQueueFamilyIndex;
+        public IntPtr image;
+        public VkImageSubresourceRange subresourceRange;
+    }
+
+    struct VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR
+    {
+        public uint32_t minImageCount;
+        public uint32_t maxImageCount;
+        public VkExtent2D currentExtent;
+        public VkExtent2D minImageExtent;
+        public VkExtent2D maxImageExtent;
+        public uint32_t maxImageArrayLayers;
+        public VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR supportedTransforms;
+        public VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR currentTransform;
+        public VkCompositeAlphaFlagsKHR supportedCompositeAlpha;
+        public VkImageUsageFlags supportedUsageFlags;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public VkSwapchainCreateFlagsKHR flags;
+        public IntPtr surface;
+        public uint32_t minImageCount;
+        public VkFormat imageFormat;
+        public VkColorSpaceKHR imageColorSpace;
+        public VkExtent2D imageExtent;
+        public uint32_t imageArrayLayers;
+        public VkImageUsageFlags imageUsage;
+        public VkSharingMode imageSharingMode;
+        public uint32_t queueFamilyIndexCount;
+        public uint32_t* pQueueFamilyIndices;
+        public VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR preTransform;
+        public VkCompositeAlphaFlagsKHR compositeAlpha;
+        public VkPresentModeKHR presentMode;
+        public VkBool32 clipped;
+        public IntPtr oldSwapchain;
+    }
+
+    struct VkOffset3D
+    {
+        public int32_t x;
+        public int32_t y;
+        public int32_t z;
+    }
+
+    struct VkImageSubresourceLayers
+    {
+        public VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask;
+        public uint32_t mipLevel;
+        public uint32_t baseArrayLayer;
+        public uint32_t layerCount;
+    }
+    
+    struct VkImageBlit
+    {
+        public VkImageSubresourceLayers srcSubresource;
+        public VkOffset3D srcOffsets1;
+        public VkOffset3D srcOffsets2;
+        public VkImageSubresourceLayers dstSubresource;
+        public VkOffset3D dstOffsets1;
+        public VkOffset3D dstOffsets2;
+    }
+
+    unsafe struct VkPresentInfoKHR
+    {
+        public VkStructureType sType;
+        public IntPtr pNext;
+        public uint32_t waitSemaphoreCount;
+        public VkSemaphore* pWaitSemaphores;
+        public uint32_t swapchainCount;
+        public VkSwapchainKHR* pSwapchains;
+        public uint32_t* pImageIndices;
+        public VkResult* pResults;
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/VulkanBindings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+
+static class VulkanHelpers
+{
+    public static uint MakeVersion(Version v) => MakeVersion(v.Major, v.Minor, v.Build);
+
+    public static uint MakeVersion(int major, int minor, int patch)
+    {
+        return (uint)((major << 22) | (minor << 12) | patch);
+    }
+    
+    public const uint QueueFamilyIgnored = 4294967295;
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/VulkanContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+internal class VulkanContext : IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext
+{
+    private readonly IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurfaceFactory? _surfaceFactory;
+
+    public VulkanContext(IVulkanDevice device, Dictionary<Type, object> platformFeatures)
+    {
+        Device = device;
+        using (device.Lock())
+        {
+            InstanceApi = new VulkanInstanceApi(device.Instance);
+            DeviceApi = new VulkanDeviceApi(device);
+            if (platformFeatures.TryGetValue(typeof(IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurfaceFactory), out var factory))
+                _surfaceFactory = (IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurfaceFactory)factory;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        throw new NotImplementedException();
+    }
+
+    public object? TryGetFeature(Type featureType) => null;
+
+    public bool IsLost => Device.IsLost;
+    public IDisposable EnsureCurrent() => Device.Lock();
+
+    public IVulkanDevice Device { get; }
+    public IVulkanInstance Instance => Device.Instance;
+    public VulkanInstanceApi InstanceApi { get; }
+    public VulkanDeviceApi DeviceApi { get; }
+    public IVulkanRenderTarget CreateRenderTarget(IEnumerable<object> surfaces)
+    {
+        foreach (var surf in surfaces)
+        {
+            IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurface khrSurface;
+            if (surf is IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurface khr)
+                khrSurface = khr;
+            else if (_surfaceFactory?.CanRenderToSurface(this, surf) == true)
+                khrSurface = _surfaceFactory.CreateSurface(this, surf);
+            else 
+                continue;
+            return new VulkanKhrRenderTarget(khrSurface, this);
+        }
+
+        throw new VulkanException("Unable to find a suitable platform surface");
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/VulkanException.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+public class VulkanException : Exception
+{
+    public VulkanException(string message) : base(message)
+    {
+        
+    }
+    
+    public VulkanException(string funcName, VkResult res) : base($"{funcName} returned {res}")
+    {
+
+    }
+}
+
+public static class VulkanExceptionExtensions
+{
+    public static void ThrowOnError(this VkResult res, string funcName)
+    {
+        if (res != VkResult.VK_SUCCESS)
+            throw new VulkanException(funcName, res);
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/VulkanKhrSurfaceRenderTarget.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+
+internal class VulkanKhrRenderTarget : IVulkanRenderTarget
+{
+    private IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurface _surface;
+    private readonly VulkanKhrSurface _khrSurface;
+    private readonly IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext _context;
+    private VulkanDisplay _display;
+    private PixelSize _size;
+    private VulkanImage? _image;
+    public VkFormat Format { get; }
+    public bool IsRgba { get; }
+
+    public VulkanKhrRenderTarget(IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurface surface, IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context)
+    {
+        _surface = surface;
+        _khrSurface = new(context, surface);
+        _display = VulkanDisplay.CreateDisplay(context, _khrSurface);
+        _context = context;
+        IsRgba = _display.SurfaceFormat.format >= VkFormat.VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM &&
+                 _display.SurfaceFormat.format <= VkFormat.VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB;
+
+        // Skia seems to only create surfaces from images with unorm format
+        Format = IsRgba ? VkFormat.VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM : VkFormat.VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+    }
+
+    private void CreateImage()
+    {
+        _size = _display.Size;
+        _image = new VulkanImage(_context, _display.CommandBufferPool, Format, _display.Size);
+    }
+
+    private void DestroyImage()
+    {
+        _context.DeviceApi.DeviceWaitIdle(_context.Device.Handle);
+        _image?.Dispose();
+        _image = null;
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _context.DeviceApi.DeviceWaitIdle(_context.Device.Handle);
+        DestroyImage();
+        _display?.Dispose();
+        _display = null!;
+        _surface?.Dispose();
+        _surface = null!;
+    }
+
+
+    public IVulkanRenderSession BeginDraw()
+    {
+        var l = _context.EnsureCurrent();
+        if (_display.EnsureSwapchainAvailable() || _image == null)
+        {
+            DestroyImage();
+            CreateImage();
+        }
+        else
+            _image.TransitionLayout(VkImageLayout.VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+                VkAccessFlags.VK_ACCESS_NONE);
+
+        return new RenderingSession(_display, _image!, IsRgba, _surface.Scaling, l);
+    }
+
+    public class RenderingSession : IVulkanRenderSession
+    {
+        private readonly VulkanImage _image;
+        private readonly IDisposable _dispose;
+
+        public RenderingSession(VulkanDisplay display, VulkanImage image, bool isRgba, double scaling,
+            IDisposable dispose)
+        {
+            _image = image;
+            _dispose = dispose;
+            Display = display;
+            IsRgba = isRgba;
+            Scaling = scaling;
+        }
+
+        public VulkanDisplay Display { get; }
+        public PixelSize Size => _image.Size;
+        public double Scaling { get; }
+        public bool IsYFlipped => true;
+
+        public uint ImageFormat => (uint)_image.Format;
+        public IntPtr ImageHandle => _image.Handle;
+        public uint ImageLayout => (uint)_image.CurrentLayout;
+        public uint ImageTiling => (uint)_image.Tiling;
+        public uint ImageUsageFlags => (uint)_image.UsageFlags;
+        public uint LevelCount => (uint)_image.MipLevels;
+        public IntPtr ImageMemoryHandle => _image.MemoryHandle;
+        public ulong ImageMemorySize => _image.MemorySize;
+        public bool IsRgba { get; }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            var commandBuffer = Display.StartPresentation();
+            Display.BlitImageToCurrentImage(commandBuffer, _image);
+            Display.EndPresentation(commandBuffer);
+            _dispose.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/VulkanOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+public class VulkanOptions
+{
+    public VulkanInstanceCreationOptions VulkanInstanceCreationOptions { get; set; } = new();
+    public VulkanDeviceCreationOptions VulkanDeviceCreationOptions { get; set; } = new();
+    public IVulkanDevice? CustomSharedDevice { get; set; }
+}
+public class VulkanInstanceCreationOptions
+{
+    public VkGetInstanceProcAddressDelegate? CustomGetProcAddressDelegate { get; set; }
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sets the application name of the vulkan instance
+    /// </summary>
+    public string? ApplicationName { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Specifies the vulkan api version to use
+    /// </summary>
+    public Version VulkanVersion{ get; set; } =  new Version(1, 1, 0);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Specifies additional extensions to enable if available on the instance
+    /// </summary>
+    public IList<string> InstanceExtensions { get; set; } = new List<string>();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Specifies layers to enable if available on the instance
+    /// </summary>
+    public IList<string> EnabledLayers { get; set; } = new List<string>();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Enables the debug layer
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool UseDebug { get; set; }
+
+    /*
+
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sets the presentation mode the swapchain uses if available.
+    /// </summary>
+    //public PresentMode PresentMode { get; set; } = PresentMode.Mailbox;*/
+}
+
+public class VulkanDeviceCreationOptions
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Specifies extensions to enable if available on the logical device
+    /// </summary>
+    public IList<string> DeviceExtensions { get; set; } = new List<string>();
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Selects the first suitable discrete gpu available
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool PreferDiscreteGpu { get; set; }
+    
+    public bool RequireComputeBit { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions
+{
+    public IList<string> RequiredInstanceExtensions { get; set; } = new List<string>();
+    public VkGetInstanceProcAddressDelegate? GetProcAddressDelegate { get; set; }
+    public Func<IVulkanInstance, IntPtr>? DeviceCheckSurfaceFactory { get; set; }
+    public Dictionary<Type, object> PlatformFeatures { get; set; } = new();
+}
+
+public delegate IntPtr VkGetInstanceProcAddressDelegate(IntPtr instance, string name);

src/Avalonia.Vulkan/VulkanPlatformGraphics.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Logging;
+using Avalonia.Platform;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Vulkan;
+
+public class VulkanPlatformGraphics : IPlatformGraphics
+{
+    private readonly IVulkanDeviceFactory _factory;
+    private IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext? _currentSharedContext;
+    private readonly VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions _platformOptions;
+    public VulkanPlatformGraphics(IVulkanDeviceFactory factory, VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions platformOptions)
+    {
+        _factory = factory;
+        _platformOptions = platformOptions;
+    }
+
+    public IPlatformGraphicsContext CreateContext() =>
+        new VulkanContext(_factory.CreateDevice(_platformOptions), _platformOptions.PlatformFeatures);
+
+    public IPlatformGraphicsContext GetSharedContext()
+    {
+        if (_currentSharedContext?.IsLost == true)
+            _currentSharedContext = null;
+        return _currentSharedContext =
+            new VulkanContext(_factory.GetSharedDevice(_platformOptions), _platformOptions.PlatformFeatures);
+    }
+    
+    public bool UsesSharedContext => _factory.UsesShadedDevice;
+
+    
+    public interface IVulkanDeviceFactory
+    {
+        bool UsesShadedDevice { get; }
+        IVulkanDevice GetSharedDevice(VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions platformOptions);
+        IVulkanDevice CreateDevice(VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions platformOptions);
+    }
+
+    
+    class DefaultDeviceFactory : IVulkanDeviceFactory
+    {
+        private readonly IVulkanInstance _instance;
+        private readonly VulkanDeviceCreationOptions _deviceOptions;
+
+        public DefaultDeviceFactory(IVulkanInstance instance, VulkanDeviceCreationOptions deviceOptions)
+        {
+            _instance = instance;
+            _deviceOptions = deviceOptions;
+        }
+
+        public bool UsesShadedDevice => false;
+        
+        public IVulkanDevice GetSharedDevice(VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions platformOptions) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+        public IVulkanDevice CreateDevice(VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions platformOptions)
+        {
+            return VulkanDevice.Create(_instance, _deviceOptions, platformOptions);
+        }
+    }
+
+    class CustomSharedDeviceFactory : IVulkanDeviceFactory
+    {
+        private readonly IVulkanDevice _device;
+
+        public CustomSharedDeviceFactory(IVulkanDevice device)
+        {
+            _device = device;
+        }
+
+        public bool UsesShadedDevice => true;
+        public IVulkanDevice GetSharedDevice(VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions platformOptions) => _device;
+
+        public IVulkanDevice CreateDevice(VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions platformOptions) =>
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
+    }
+    
+    public static VulkanPlatformGraphics? TryCreate(VulkanOptions options, VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions platformOptions)
+    {
+        if (options.CustomSharedDevice != null)
+            return new(new CustomSharedDeviceFactory(options.CustomSharedDevice), platformOptions);
+
+        IVulkanInstance? instance = null;
+        try
+        {
+            instance = VulkanInstance.Create(options.VulkanInstanceCreationOptions ?? new(),
+                platformOptions);
+
+            var devOpts = options.VulkanDeviceCreationOptions ?? new();
+            VulkanDevice.Create(instance, devOpts, platformOptions)
+                .Dispose();
+
+            return new VulkanPlatformGraphics(new DefaultDeviceFactory(instance, devOpts), platformOptions);
+        }
+        catch (Exception e)
+        {
+            //instance?.Dispose();
+            Logger.TryGet(LogEventLevel.Error, "Vulkan")?.Log(null, "Unable to initialize Vulkan rendering: {0}", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+

src/Avalonia.X11/Avalonia.X11.csproj

@@ -13,4 +13,7 @@
     </ItemGroup>
     <Import Project="..\..\build\SourceGenerators.props" />
     <Import Project="..\..\build\TrimmingEnable.props" />
+    <ItemGroup>
+        <Compile Remove="..\Shared\SourceGeneratorAttributes.cs" />
+    </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

src/Avalonia.X11/Vulkan/VulkanNativeInterop.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.SourceGenerator;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.Interop;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan.UnmanagedInterop;
+
+namespace Avalonia.X11.Vulkan;
+partial class X11VulkanInterface
+{
+    
+    public X11VulkanInterface(IVulkanInstance instance)
+    {
+        Initialize(name => instance.GetInstanceProcAddress(instance.Handle, name));
+    }
+
+    [GetProcAddress("vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR")]
+    public partial VkResult vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR(IntPtr instance, ref VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR pCreateInfo,
+        IntPtr pAllocator, out IntPtr pSurface);
+}
+
+struct VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR
+{
+    public const uint VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000004000;
+    public uint sType;
+    public IntPtr pNext;
+    public uint flags;
+    public IntPtr dpy;
+    public IntPtr window;
+}

src/Avalonia.X11/Vulkan/VulkanSupport.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using Avalonia.Platform;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Surfaces;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan;
+using JetBrains.Annotations;
+
+namespace Avalonia.X11.Vulkan;
+
+internal class VulkanSupport
+{
+    private static IntPtr s_offscreenWindow;
+
+    [DllImport("libvulkan.so.1")]
+    private static extern IntPtr vkGetInstanceProcAddr(IntPtr instance, string name);
+    
+    [CanBeNull]
+    public static VulkanPlatformGraphics TryInitialize(X11Info info, VulkanOptions options)
+    {
+        s_offscreenWindow = XLib.XCreateSimpleWindow(info.DeferredDisplay,
+            XLib.XDefaultRootWindow(info.DeferredDisplay), 0, 0, 1,
+            1, 1, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
+        XLib.XSync(info.DeferredDisplay, true);
+
+        return VulkanPlatformGraphics.TryCreate(options ?? new(), new VulkanPlatformSpecificOptions
+        {
+            RequiredInstanceExtensions = { "VK_KHR_xlib_surface" },
+            GetProcAddressDelegate = vkGetInstanceProcAddr,
+            DeviceCheckSurfaceFactory = instance => CreateDummySurface(info.DeferredDisplay, instance),
+            PlatformFeatures = new Dictionary<Type, object>
+            {
+                [typeof(IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurfaceFactory)] = new VulkanSurfaceFactory(info.DeferredDisplay)
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    internal class VulkanSurfaceFactory : IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurfaceFactory
+    {
+        private readonly IntPtr _display;
+
+        public VulkanSurfaceFactory(IntPtr display)
+        {
+            _display = display;
+        }
+        
+        public bool CanRenderToSurface(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context, object surface) =>
+            surface is INativeHandlePlatformSurface handle && handle.HandleDescriptor == "XID";
+
+        public IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurface CreateSurface(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context, object handle) => 
+            new XidSurface(_display, (INativeHandlePlatformSurface)handle);
+    }
+
+    class XidSurface : IVulkanKhrSurfacePlatformSurface 
+    {
+        private readonly IntPtr _display;
+        private readonly INativeHandlePlatformSurface _handle;
+
+        public XidSurface(IntPtr display, INativeHandlePlatformSurface handle)
+        {
+            _display = display;
+            _handle = handle;
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            // No-op
+        }
+
+        public double Scaling => _handle.Scaling;
+        public PixelSize Size => _handle.Size;
+        public IntPtr CreateSurface(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext context) =>
+            CreateXlibSurface(_display, _handle.Handle, context.Instance);
+    }
+
+    private static IntPtr CreateDummySurface(IntPtr display, IVulkanInstance instance)
+    {
+        var surf = CreateXlibSurface(display, s_offscreenWindow, instance);
+        XLib.XSync(display, true);
+        return surf;
+    }
+
+    private static IntPtr CreateXlibSurface(IntPtr display, IntPtr window, IVulkanInstance instance)
+    {
+        var vulkanXlib = new X11VulkanInterface(instance);
+        var createInfo = new VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR
+        {
+            sType = VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR.VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+            dpy = display,
+            window = window
+        };
+        vulkanXlib.vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR(instance.Handle, ref createInfo, IntPtr.Zero, out var surface)
+            .ThrowOnError("vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR");
+        return surface;
+    }
+}
+

src/Avalonia.X11/X11Platform.cs

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ using Avalonia.OpenGL.Egl;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
 using Avalonia.Rendering;
 using Avalonia.Rendering.Composition;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan;
 using Avalonia.X11;
 using Avalonia.X11.Glx;
+using Avalonia.X11.Vulkan;
 using static Avalonia.X11.XLib;
 
 namespace Avalonia.X11
@@ -94,7 +96,14 @@ namespace Avalonia.X11
                     XI2 = xi2;
             }
 
-            if (options.UseGpu)
+            if (options.UseVulkan)
+            {
+                var vulkan = VulkanSupport.TryInitialize(Info, AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetService<VulkanOptions>());
+                if (vulkan != null)
+                    AvaloniaLocator.CurrentMutable.Bind<IPlatformGraphics>().ToConstant(vulkan);
+            }
+
+            if (options.UseGpu && AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetService<IPlatformGraphics>() == null)
             {
                 if (options.UseEGL)
                     EglPlatformGraphics.TryInitialize();
@@ -102,12 +111,12 @@ namespace Avalonia.X11
                     GlxPlatformGraphics.TryInitialize(Info, Options.GlProfiles);
             }
 
-            var gl = AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetService<IPlatformGraphics>();
+            var graphics = AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetService<IPlatformGraphics>();
             
             if (options.UseCompositor)
-                Compositor = new Compositor(AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetService<IRenderLoop>()!, gl);
+                Compositor = new Compositor(AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetService<IRenderLoop>()!, graphics);
             else
-                RenderInterface = new(gl);
+                RenderInterface = new(graphics);
 
         }
 
@@ -289,6 +298,11 @@ namespace Avalonia
         /// </remarks>
         public bool? EnableMultiTouch { get; set; } = true;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Enables Vulkan rendering backend
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool UseVulkan { get; set; }
+        
         public X11PlatformOptions()
         {
             try

src/Avalonia.X11/X11Window.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ using Avalonia.OpenGL;
 using Avalonia.OpenGL.Egl;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
 using Avalonia.Platform.Storage;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Surfaces;
 using Avalonia.Rendering;
 using Avalonia.Rendering.Composition;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
@@ -1231,7 +1232,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.X11
 
         public IStorageProvider StorageProvider { get; }
 
-        public class SurfacePlatformHandle : IPlatformNativeSurfaceHandle
+        public class SurfacePlatformHandle : INativeHandlePlatformSurface
         {
             private readonly X11Window _owner;
 

src/Skia/Avalonia.Skia/Gpu/Vulkan/VulkanSkiaGpu.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan;
+using Avalonia.Platform;
+using Avalonia.Rendering;
+using SkiaSharp;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Skia.Vulkan;
+
+internal class VulkanSkiaGpu : ISkiaGpu
+{
+    public IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext Vulkan { get; private set; }
+    public GRContext GrContext { get; private set; }
+
+    public VulkanSkiaGpu(IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext vulkan, long? maxResourceBytes)
+    {
+        Vulkan = vulkan;
+        var device = vulkan.Device;
+        using (Vulkan.EnsureCurrent())
+        {
+            IntPtr GetProcAddressWrapper(string name, IntPtr instance, IntPtr device)
+            {
+                if (device != IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    var addr = Vulkan.Instance.GetDeviceProcAddress(device, name);
+                    if (addr != IntPtr.Zero)
+                        return addr;
+                }
+
+                if (instance != IntPtr.Zero)
+                {
+                    var addr = Vulkan.Instance.GetInstanceProcAddress(instance, name);
+                    if (addr != IntPtr.Zero)
+                        return addr;
+                }
+
+                return Vulkan.Instance.GetInstanceProcAddress(IntPtr.Zero, name);
+            }
+
+            var ctx = new GRVkBackendContext
+            {
+                VkInstance = device.Instance.Handle,
+                VkPhysicalDevice = device.PhysicalDeviceHandle,
+                VkDevice = device.Handle,
+                VkQueue = device.MainQueueHandle,
+                GraphicsQueueIndex = device.GraphicsQueueFamilyIndex,
+                GetProcedureAddress = GetProcAddressWrapper
+            };
+
+            GrContext = GRContext.CreateVulkan(ctx) ??
+                         throw new VulkanException("Unable to create GrContext from IVulkanDevice");
+            
+            if (maxResourceBytes.HasValue)
+                GrContext.SetResourceCacheLimit(maxResourceBytes.Value);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        Vulkan.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    public object TryGetFeature(Type featureType) => null;
+    public bool IsLost => Vulkan.IsLost;
+    public IDisposable EnsureCurrent() => Vulkan.EnsureCurrent();
+    
+    
+    public ISkiaGpuRenderTarget TryCreateRenderTarget(IEnumerable<object> surfaces)
+    {
+        var target = Vulkan.CreateRenderTarget(surfaces);
+        return new VulkanSkiaRenderTarget(this, target);
+    }
+
+    
+    public ISkiaSurface TryCreateSurface(PixelSize size, ISkiaGpuRenderSession session) => null;
+}

src/Skia/Avalonia.Skia/Gpu/Vulkan/VulkanSkiaRenderTarget.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+using System;
+using Avalonia.Skia.Helpers;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan;
+using SkiaSharp;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Skia.Vulkan;
+
+class VulkanSkiaRenderTarget : ISkiaGpuRenderTarget
+{
+    private readonly VulkanSkiaGpu _gpu;
+    private readonly IVulkanRenderTarget _target;
+
+    public VulkanSkiaRenderTarget(VulkanSkiaGpu gpu, IVulkanRenderTarget target)
+    {
+        _gpu = gpu;
+        _target = target;
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _target.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    public ISkiaGpuRenderSession BeginRenderingSession()
+    {
+        var session = _target.BeginDraw();
+        bool success = false;
+        try
+        {
+            var size = session.Size;
+            var scaling = session.Scaling;
+            if (size.Width <= 0 || size.Height <= 0 || scaling < 0)
+            {
+                session.Dispose();
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Can't create drawing context for surface with {size} size and {scaling} scaling");
+            }
+            _gpu.GrContext.ResetContext();
+            var imageInfo = new GRVkImageInfo
+            {
+                CurrentQueueFamily = _gpu.Vulkan.Device.GraphicsQueueFamilyIndex,
+                Format = session.ImageFormat,
+                Image = (ulong)session.ImageHandle,
+                ImageLayout = session.ImageLayout,
+                ImageTiling = session.ImageTiling,
+                ImageUsageFlags = session.ImageUsageFlags,
+                LevelCount = session.LevelCount,
+                SampleCount = 1,
+                Protected = false,
+                Alloc = new GRVkAlloc
+                {
+                    Memory = (ulong)session.ImageMemoryHandle,
+                    Size = session.ImageMemorySize
+                }
+            };
+            using var renderTarget = new GRBackendRenderTarget(size.Width, size.Height, 1, imageInfo);
+            var surface = SKSurface.Create(_gpu.GrContext, renderTarget,
+                session.IsYFlipped ? GRSurfaceOrigin.TopLeft : GRSurfaceOrigin.BottomLeft,
+                session.IsRgba ? SKColorType.Rgba8888 : SKColorType.Bgra8888, SKColorSpace.CreateSrgb());
+            
+            if (surface == null)
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Surface can't be created with the provided render target");
+            success = true;
+            return new VulkanSkiaRenderSession(_gpu.GrContext, surface, session);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            if(!success)
+                session.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+   
+    public bool IsCorrupted => false;
+
+
+    internal class VulkanSkiaRenderSession : ISkiaGpuRenderSession
+    {
+        private readonly IVulkanRenderSession _vulkanSession;
+
+        public VulkanSkiaRenderSession(GRContext grContext,
+            SKSurface surface,
+            IVulkanRenderSession vulkanSession)
+        {
+            GrContext = grContext;
+            SkSurface = surface;
+            _vulkanSession = vulkanSession;
+            SurfaceOrigin = vulkanSession.IsYFlipped ? GRSurfaceOrigin.TopLeft : GRSurfaceOrigin.BottomLeft;
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            SkSurface.Canvas.Flush();
+            SkSurface.Dispose();
+            GrContext.Flush();
+            _vulkanSession.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public GRContext GrContext { get; }
+        public SKSurface SkSurface { get; }
+        public double ScaleFactor => _vulkanSession.Scaling;
+        public GRSurfaceOrigin SurfaceOrigin { get; }
+    }
+}

src/Skia/Avalonia.Skia/PlatformRenderInterface.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ using Avalonia.OpenGL;
 using Avalonia.OpenGL.Imaging;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
 using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
+using Avalonia.Skia.Vulkan;
+using Avalonia.Vulkan;
 using SkiaSharp;
 
 namespace Avalonia.Skia
@@ -37,6 +39,8 @@ namespace Avalonia.Skia
                 return new SkiaContext(skiaGpu);
             if (graphicsContext is IGlContext gl)
                 return new SkiaContext(new GlSkiaGpu(gl, _maxResourceBytes));
+            if (graphicsContext is IVulkanPlatformGraphicsContext vulkanContext)
+                return new SkiaContext(new VulkanSkiaGpu(vulkanContext, _maxResourceBytes));
             throw new ArgumentException("Graphics context of type is not supported");
         }
 

src/Windows/Avalonia.Win32/WindowImpl.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ using static Avalonia.Win32.Interop.UnmanagedMethods;
 using Avalonia.Collections.Pooled;
 using Avalonia.Metadata;
 using Avalonia.Platform.Storage;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Surfaces;
 using Avalonia.Win32.DirectX;
 using Avalonia.Win32.OpenGl.Angle;
 
@@ -503,7 +504,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Win32
             }
         }
 
-        public IEnumerable<object> Surfaces => new object[] { (IPlatformNativeSurfaceHandle)Handle, _gl, _framebuffer };
+        public IEnumerable<object> Surfaces => new object[] { Handle, _gl, _framebuffer };
 
         public PixelPoint Position
         {
@@ -1468,7 +1469,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Win32
 
         public IStorageProvider StorageProvider { get; }
 
-        private class WindowImplPlatformHandle : IPlatformNativeSurfaceHandle
+        private class WindowImplPlatformHandle : INativeHandlePlatformSurface
         {
             private readonly WindowImpl _owner;
             public WindowImplPlatformHandle(WindowImpl owner) => _owner = owner;