Merge branch 'master' into feature/window-integration-tests

.editorconfig

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ csharp_new_line_before_finally = true
 csharp_new_line_before_members_in_object_initializers = true
 csharp_new_line_before_members_in_anonymous_types = true
 csharp_new_line_between_query_expression_clauses = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 
 # Indentation preferences
 csharp_indent_block_contents = true

build/CoreLibraries.props

@@ -8,6 +8,5 @@
       <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Markup/Avalonia.Markup/Avalonia.Markup.csproj" />
       <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Markup/Avalonia.Markup.Xaml/Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.csproj" />
       <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Avalonia.MicroCom/Avalonia.MicroCom.csproj" />
-      <ProjectReference Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)/../src/Avalonia.PlatformSupport/Avalonia.PlatformSupport.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

native/Avalonia.Native/src/OSX/AvnView.mm

@@ -439,7 +439,12 @@
 
     if(_parent != nullptr)
     {
-        _lastKeyHandled = _parent->BaseEvents->RawKeyEvent(type, timestamp, modifiers, key);
+        auto handled = _parent->BaseEvents->RawKeyEvent(type, timestamp, modifiers, key);
+        if (key != LeftCtrl && key != RightCtrl) {
+          _lastKeyHandled = handled;
+        } else {
+          _lastKeyHandled = false;
+        }
     }
 }
 

native/Avalonia.Native/src/OSX/AvnWindow.mm

@@ -284,6 +284,14 @@
 - (void)windowDidBecomeKey:(NSNotification *_Nonnull)notification
 {
     _parent->BringToFront();
+    
+    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+        @try {
+        [self invalidateShadow];
+        }
+        @finally{
+        }
+    });
 }
 
 - (void)windowDidMiniaturize:(NSNotification *_Nonnull)notification

native/Avalonia.Native/src/OSX/WindowBaseImpl.h

@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ protected:
 private:
     void CreateNSWindow (bool isDialog);
     void CleanNSWindow ();
-    void InitialiseNSWindow ();
 
     NSCursor *cursor;
     ComPtr<IAvnGlContext> _glContext;

native/Avalonia.Native/src/OSX/WindowBaseImpl.mm

@@ -39,7 +39,16 @@ WindowBaseImpl::WindowBaseImpl(IAvnWindowBaseEvents *events, IAvnGlContext *gl,
     lastMenu = nullptr;
     
     CreateNSWindow(usePanel);
-    InitialiseNSWindow();
+    
+    [Window setContentView:StandardContainer];
+    [Window setStyleMask:NSWindowStyleMaskBorderless];
+    [Window setBackingType:NSBackingStoreBuffered];
+
+    [Window setContentMinSize:lastMinSize];
+    [Window setContentMaxSize:lastMaxSize];
+
+    [Window setOpaque:false];
+    [Window setHasShadow:true];
 }
 
 HRESULT WindowBaseImpl::ObtainNSViewHandle(void **ret) {
@@ -90,6 +99,8 @@ HRESULT WindowBaseImpl::Show(bool activate, bool isDialog) {
     START_COM_CALL;
 
     @autoreleasepool {
+        [Window setContentSize:lastSize];
+        
         if(hasPosition)
         {
             SetPosition(lastPositionSet);
@@ -99,6 +110,8 @@ HRESULT WindowBaseImpl::Show(bool activate, bool isDialog) {
         }
 
         UpdateStyle();
+        
+        [Window invalidateShadow];
 
         if (ShouldTakeFocusOnShow() && activate) {
             [Window orderFront:Window];
@@ -285,15 +298,15 @@ HRESULT WindowBaseImpl::Resize(double x, double y, AvnPlatformResizeReason reaso
         }
 
         @try {
-            lastSize = NSSize {x, y};
-
-            if (!_shown) {
-                BaseEvents->Resized(AvnSize{x, y}, reason);
-            }
-
-            if(Window != nullptr) {
-                [Window setContentSize:lastSize];
-                [Window invalidateShadow];
+            if(x != lastSize.width || y != lastSize.height) {
+                lastSize = NSSize{x, y};
+
+                if (!_shown) {
+                    BaseEvents->Resized(AvnSize{x, y}, reason);
+                } else if (Window != nullptr) {
+                    [Window setContentSize:lastSize];
+                    [Window invalidateShadow];
+                }
             }
         }
         @finally {
@@ -567,31 +580,6 @@ void WindowBaseImpl::CreateNSWindow(bool isDialog) {
     }
 }
 
-void WindowBaseImpl::InitialiseNSWindow() {
-    if(Window != nullptr) {
-        [Window setContentView:StandardContainer];
-        [Window setStyleMask:NSWindowStyleMaskBorderless];
-        [Window setBackingType:NSBackingStoreBuffered];
-
-        [Window setContentSize:lastSize];
-        [Window setContentMinSize:lastMinSize];
-        [Window setContentMaxSize:lastMaxSize];
-
-        [Window setOpaque:false];
-        
-        [Window setHasShadow:true];
-        [Window invalidateShadow];
-
-        if (lastMenu != nullptr) {
-            [GetWindowProtocol() applyMenu:lastMenu];
-
-            if ([Window isKeyWindow]) {
-                [GetWindowProtocol() showWindowMenuWithAppMenu];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 id <AvnWindowProtocol> WindowBaseImpl::GetWindowProtocol() {
     if(Window == nullptr)
     {

native/Avalonia.Native/src/OSX/WindowImpl.mm

@@ -55,11 +55,6 @@ void WindowImpl::OnInitialiseNSWindow(){
         [GetWindowProtocol() setIsExtended:true];
         SetExtendClientArea(true);
     }
-    
-    if(_parent != nullptr)
-    {
-        SetParent(_parent);
-    }
 }
 
 HRESULT WindowImpl::Show(bool activate, bool isDialog) {

native/Avalonia.Native/src/OSX/app.mm

@@ -82,6 +82,17 @@ ComPtr<IAvnApplicationEvents> _events;
         _isHandlingSendEvent = oldHandling;
     }
 }
+
+// This is needed for certain embedded controls DO NOT REMOVE..
+- (BOOL) isHandlingSendEvent
+{
+    return _isHandlingSendEvent;
+}
+
+- (void)setHandlingSendEvent:(BOOL)handlingSendEvent
+{
+    _isHandlingSendEvent = handlingSendEvent;
+}
 @end
 
 extern void InitializeAvnApp(IAvnApplicationEvents* events)

nukebuild/Build.cs

@@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ partial class Build : NukeBuild
             RunCoreTest("Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.UnitTests");
             RunCoreTest("Avalonia.Skia.UnitTests");
             RunCoreTest("Avalonia.ReactiveUI.UnitTests");
-            RunCoreTest("Avalonia.PlatformSupport.UnitTests");
         });
 
     Target RunRenderTests => _ => _

samples/ControlCatalog.Android/ControlCatalog.Android.csproj

@@ -9,39 +9,37 @@
     <ApplicationDisplayVersion>1.0</ApplicationDisplayVersion>
     <AndroidPackageFormat>apk</AndroidPackageFormat>
     <MSBuildEnableWorkloadResolver>true</MSBuildEnableWorkloadResolver>
+    <RuntimeIdentifiers>android-arm64;android-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <None Remove="Assets\AboutAssets.txt" />
-  </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <AndroidResource Include="..\..\build\Assets\Icon.png">
       <Link>Resources\drawable\Icon.png</Link>
     </AndroidResource>
   </ItemGroup>
 
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release' and '$(TF_BUILD)' == ''">
-    <DebugSymbols>True</DebugSymbols>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(RunAOTCompilation)'=='' and '$(Configuration)'=='Release' and '$(TF_BUILD)'==''">
     <RunAOTCompilation>True</RunAOTCompilation>
-    <EnableLLVM>True</EnableLLVM>
-    <AndroidEnableProfiledAot>True</AndroidEnableProfiledAot>
   </PropertyGroup>
-
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'">
-    <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>False</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
-    <RunAOTCompilation>False</RunAOTCompilation>
+  
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(RunAOTCompilation)'=='True'">
+    <EnableLLVM>True</EnableLLVM>
+    <AndroidAotAdditionalArguments>no-write-symbols,nodebug</AndroidAotAdditionalArguments>
+    <AndroidAotMode>Hybrid</AndroidAotMode>
+    <AndroidGenerateJniMarshalMethods>True</AndroidGenerateJniMarshalMethods>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'">
-    <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>True</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(AndroidEnableProfiler)'=='True'">
+    <IsEmulator Condition="'$(IsEmulator)' == ''">True</IsEmulator>
+    <DebugSymbols>True</DebugSymbols>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.AppCompat" Version="1.3.1.3" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.ViewModel" Version="2.3.1.3" />
+    <AndroidEnvironment Condition="'$(IsEmulator)'=='True'" Include="environment.emulator.txt" />
+    <AndroidEnvironment Condition="'$(IsEmulator)'!='True'" Include="environment.device.txt" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\Android\Avalonia.Android\Avalonia.Android.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\ControlCatalog\ControlCatalog.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

samples/ControlCatalog.Android/Properties/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:installLocation="auto">
-	<application android:label="ControlCatalog.Android" android:icon="@drawable/Icon"></application>
+  <application android:label="ControlCatalog.Android" android:icon="@drawable/Icon"></application>
+  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
 </manifest>

samples/ControlCatalog.Android/environment.device.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts=127.0.0.1:9000,suspend

samples/ControlCatalog.Android/environment.emulator.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts=10.0.2.2:9001,suspend

samples/ControlCatalog/Converter/MathSubtractConverter.cs

@@ -6,12 +6,16 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Converter;
 
 public class MathSubtractConverter : IValueConverter
 {
-    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
+    public object Convert(object? value, Type targetType, object? parameter, CultureInfo culture)
     {
-        return (double)value - (double)parameter;
+        if (value is double dv && parameter is double dp)
+        {
+            return dv - dp;
+        }
+        return double.NaN;
     }
 
-    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
+    public object ConvertBack(object? value, Type targetType, object? parameter, CultureInfo culture)
     {
         throw new NotSupportedException();
     }

samples/ControlCatalog/DecoratedWindow.xaml.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
 
         void SetupSide(string name, StandardCursorType cursor, WindowEdge edge)
         {
-            var ctl = this.FindControl<Control>(name);
+            var ctl = this.Get<Control>(name);
             ctl.Cursor = new Cursor(cursor);
             ctl.PointerPressed += (i, e) =>
             {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
         private void InitializeComponent()
         {
             AvaloniaXamlLoader.Load(this);
-            this.FindControl<Control>("TitleBar").PointerPressed += (i, e) =>
+            this.Get<Control>("TitleBar").PointerPressed += (i, e) =>
             {
                 PlatformImpl?.BeginMoveDrag(e);
             };
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
             SetupSide("TopRight", StandardCursorType.TopRightCorner, WindowEdge.NorthEast);
             SetupSide("BottomLeft", StandardCursorType.BottomLeftCorner, WindowEdge.SouthWest);
             SetupSide("BottomRight", StandardCursorType.BottomRightCorner, WindowEdge.SouthEast);
-            this.FindControl<Button>("MinimizeButton").Click += delegate { this.WindowState = WindowState.Minimized; };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("MaximizeButton").Click += delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("MinimizeButton").Click += delegate { this.WindowState = WindowState.Minimized; };
+            this.Get<Button>("MaximizeButton").Click += delegate
             {
                 WindowState = WindowState == WindowState.Maximized ? WindowState.Normal : WindowState.Maximized;
             };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("CloseButton").Click += delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("CloseButton").Click += delegate
             {
                 Close();
             };

samples/ControlCatalog/MainView.xaml.cs

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
         {
             AvaloniaXamlLoader.Load(this);
 
-            var sideBar = this.FindControl<TabControl>("Sidebar");
+            var sideBar = this.Get<TabControl>("Sidebar");
 
-            if (AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetService<IRuntimePlatform>().GetRuntimeInfo().IsDesktop)
+            if (AvaloniaLocator.Current?.GetService<IRuntimePlatform>()?.GetRuntimeInfo().IsDesktop == true)
             {
                 IList tabItems = ((IList)sideBar.Items);
                 tabItems.Add(new TabItem()
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
 
             }
 
-            var themes = this.Find<ComboBox>("Themes");
+            var themes = this.Get<ComboBox>("Themes");
             themes.SelectionChanged += (sender, e) =>
             {
                 if (themes.SelectedItem is CatalogTheme theme)
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
                 }
             };
 
-            var flowDirections = this.Find<ComboBox>("FlowDirection");
+            var flowDirections = this.Get<ComboBox>("FlowDirection");
             flowDirections.SelectionChanged += (sender, e) =>
             {
                 if (flowDirections.SelectedItem is FlowDirection flowDirection)
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
                 }
             };
 
-            var decorations = this.Find<ComboBox>("Decorations");
+            var decorations = this.Get<ComboBox>("Decorations");
             decorations.SelectionChanged += (sender, e) =>
             {
                 if (VisualRoot is Window window
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
                 }
             };
 
-            var transparencyLevels = this.Find<ComboBox>("TransparencyLevels");
-            IDisposable backgroundSetter = null, paneBackgroundSetter = null;
+            var transparencyLevels = this.Get<ComboBox>("TransparencyLevels");
+            IDisposable? backgroundSetter = null, paneBackgroundSetter = null;
             transparencyLevels.SelectionChanged += (sender, e) =>
             {
                 backgroundSetter?.Dispose();
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
         protected override void OnAttachedToVisualTree(VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
         {
             base.OnAttachedToVisualTree(e);
-            var decorations = this.Find<ComboBox>("Decorations");
+            var decorations = this.Get<ComboBox>("Decorations");
             if (VisualRoot is Window window)
                 decorations.SelectedIndex = (int)window.SystemDecorations;
         }

samples/ControlCatalog/MainWindow.xaml.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
     public class MainWindow : Window
     {
         private WindowNotificationManager _notificationArea;
-        private NativeMenu _recentMenu;
+        private NativeMenu? _recentMenu;
 
         public MainWindow()
         {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
             };
 
             DataContext = new MainWindowViewModel(_notificationArea);
-            _recentMenu = ((NativeMenu.GetMenu(this).Items[0] as NativeMenuItem).Menu.Items[2] as NativeMenuItem).Menu;
+            _recentMenu = ((NativeMenu.GetMenu(this)?.Items[0] as NativeMenuItem)?.Menu?.Items[2] as NativeMenuItem)?.Menu;
         }
 
         public static string MenuQuitHeader => RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX) ? "Quit Avalonia" : "E_xit";
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog
 
         public void OnOpenClicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
         {
-            _recentMenu.Items.Insert(0, new NativeMenuItem("Item " + (_recentMenu.Items.Count + 1)));
+            _recentMenu?.Items.Insert(0, new NativeMenuItem("Item " + (_recentMenu.Items.Count + 1)));
         }
 
         public void OnCloseClicked(object sender, EventArgs args)

samples/ControlCatalog/Models/Countries.cs

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Models
             yield return new Country("Zimbabwe", "SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA", 12236805, 390580, 31.3, 0, 0, 67.69, 1900, 90.7, 26.8, 28.01, 21.84);
         }
 
-        static IReadOnlyList<Country> _all;
+        static IReadOnlyList<Country>? _all;
 
         public static IReadOnlyList<Country> All
         {
@@ -253,4 +253,4 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Models
 
         }
     }
-}
+}

samples/ControlCatalog/Models/GDPValueConverter.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Models
 {
     public class GDPValueConverter : IValueConverter
     {
-        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
+        public object? Convert(object? value, Type targetType, object? parameter, CultureInfo culture)
         {
             if (value is int gdp)
             {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Models
             return value;
         }
 
-        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
+        public object? ConvertBack(object? value, Type targetType, object? parameter, CultureInfo culture)
         {
             throw new NotImplementedException();
         }

samples/ControlCatalog/Models/Person.cs

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Models
 {
     public class Person : INotifyDataErrorInfo, INotifyPropertyChanged
     {
-        string _firstName;
-        string _lastName;
+        string _firstName = string.Empty;
+        string _lastName = string.Empty;
         bool _isBanned;
         private int _age;
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Models
 
         Dictionary<string, List<string>> _errorLookup = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
 
-        void SetError(string propertyName, string error)
+        void SetError(string propertyName, string? error)
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(error))
             {
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Models
                 if (_errorLookup.TryGetValue(propertyName, out List<string> errorList))
                 {
                     errorList.Clear();
-                    errorList.Add(error);
+                    errorList.Add(error!);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    var errors = new List<string> { error };
+                    var errors = new List<string> { error! };
                     _errorLookup.Add(propertyName, errors);
                 }
 
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Models
 
         public bool HasErrors => _errorLookup.Count > 0;
 
-        public event EventHandler<DataErrorsChangedEventArgs> ErrorsChanged;
-        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
+        public event EventHandler<DataErrorsChangedEventArgs>? ErrorsChanged;
+        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
 
         void OnErrorsChanged(string propertyName)
         {
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Models
             PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
         }
 
-        public IEnumerable GetErrors(string propertyName)
+        public IEnumerable? GetErrors(string propertyName)
         {
             if (_errorLookup.TryGetValue(propertyName, out List<string> errorList))
                 return errorList;

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/AutoCompleteBoxPage.xaml.cs

@@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
             binding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("Name"));
             binding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("Abbreviation"));
 
-            var multibindingBox = this.FindControl<AutoCompleteBox>("MultiBindingBox");
+            var multibindingBox = this.Get<AutoCompleteBox>("MultiBindingBox");
             multibindingBox.ValueMemberBinding = binding;
 
-            var asyncBox = this.FindControl<AutoCompleteBox>("AsyncBox");
+            var asyncBox = this.Get<AutoCompleteBox>("AsyncBox");
             asyncBox.AsyncPopulator = PopulateAsync;
 
-            var customAutocompleteBox = this.FindControl<AutoCompleteBox>("CustomAutocompleteBox");
+            var customAutocompleteBox = this.Get<AutoCompleteBox>("CustomAutocompleteBox");
             customAutocompleteBox.Items = Sentences.SelectMany(x => x);
             customAutocompleteBox.TextFilter = LastWordContains;
             customAutocompleteBox.TextSelector = AppendWord;
@@ -144,11 +144,12 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                     .OfType<AutoCompleteBox>();
         }
 
-        private bool StringContains(string str, string query)
+        private bool StringContains(string str, string? query)
         {
+            if (query == null) return false;
             return str.IndexOf(query, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0;
         }
-        private async Task<IEnumerable<object>> PopulateAsync(string searchText, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        private async Task<IEnumerable<object>> PopulateAsync(string? searchText, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.5), cancellationToken);
 
@@ -157,14 +158,14 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                       .ToList();
         }
 
-        private bool LastWordContains(string searchText, string item)
+        private bool LastWordContains(string? searchText, string? item)
         {
-            var words = searchText.Split(' ');
+            var words = searchText?.Split(' ') ?? Array.Empty<string>();
             var options = Sentences.Select(x => x.First).ToArray();
             for (var i = 0; i < words.Length; ++i)
             {
                 var word = words[i];
-                for (var j = 0; j < options.Length; ++j)
+                for (var j = 0; word is { } && j < options.Length; ++j)
                 {
                     var option = options[j];
                     if (option == null)
@@ -183,14 +184,18 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
             return options.Any(x => x != null && x.Value == item);
         }
-        private string AppendWord(string text, string item)
+        private string AppendWord(string? text, string? item)
         {
-            string[] parts = text.Split(' ');
-            if (parts.Length == 0)
-                return item;
+            if (item is { })
+            {
+                string[] parts = text?.Split(' ') ?? Array.Empty<string>();
+                if (parts.Length == 0)
+                    return item;
 
-            parts[parts.Length - 1] = item;
-            return string.Join(" ", parts);
+                parts[parts.Length - 1] = item;
+                return string.Join(" ", parts);
+            }
+            return string.Empty;
         }
 
         private void InitializeComponent()

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/ButtonSpinnerPage.xaml.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
             var spinner = (ButtonSpinner)sender;
             var txtBox = (TextBlock)spinner.Content;
 
-            int value = Array.IndexOf(_mountains, txtBox.Text);
+            int value = Array.IndexOf(_mountains, txtBox?.Text);
             if (e.Direction == SpinDirection.Increase)
                 value++;
             else

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/ButtonsPage.xaml.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         {
             InitializeComponent();
 
-            this.FindControl<RepeatButton>("RepeatButton").Click += OnRepeatButtonClick;
+            this.Get<RepeatButton>("RepeatButton").Click += OnRepeatButtonClick;
         }
 
         private void InitializeComponent()
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         public void OnRepeatButtonClick(object sender, object args)
         {
             repeatButtonClickCount++;
-            var textBlock = this.FindControl<TextBlock>("RepeatButtonTextBlock");
+            var textBlock = this.Get<TextBlock>("RepeatButtonTextBlock");
             textBlock.Text = $"Repeat Button: {repeatButtonClickCount}";
         }
     }

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/CalendarDatePickerPage.xaml.cs

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         {
             InitializeComponent();
             
-            var dp1 = this.FindControl<CalendarDatePicker>("DatePicker1");
-            var dp2 = this.FindControl<CalendarDatePicker>("DatePicker2");
-            var dp3 = this.FindControl<CalendarDatePicker>("DatePicker3");
-            var dp4 = this.FindControl<CalendarDatePicker>("DatePicker4");
-            var dp5 = this.FindControl<CalendarDatePicker>("DatePicker5");
+            var dp1 = this.Get<CalendarDatePicker>("DatePicker1");
+            var dp2 = this.Get<CalendarDatePicker>("DatePicker2");
+            var dp3 = this.Get<CalendarDatePicker>("DatePicker3");
+            var dp4 = this.Get<CalendarDatePicker>("DatePicker4");
+            var dp5 = this.Get<CalendarDatePicker>("DatePicker5");
 
             dp1.SelectedDate = DateTime.Today;
             dp2.SelectedDate = DateTime.Today.AddDays(10);
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
             dp4.TemplateApplied += (s, e) =>
             {
-                dp4.BlackoutDates.AddDatesInPast();
+                dp4.BlackoutDates?.AddDatesInPast();
             };
             
         }

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/CalendarPage.xaml.cs

@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
             this.InitializeComponent();
 
             var today = DateTime.Today; 
-            var cal1 = this.FindControl<Calendar>("DisplayDatesCalendar");
+            var cal1 = this.Get<Calendar>("DisplayDatesCalendar");
             cal1.DisplayDateStart = today.AddDays(-25);
             cal1.DisplayDateEnd = today.AddDays(25);
 
-            var cal2 = this.FindControl<Calendar>("BlackoutDatesCalendar");
+            var cal2 = this.Get<Calendar>("BlackoutDatesCalendar");
             cal2.BlackoutDates.AddDatesInPast();
             cal2.BlackoutDates.Add(new CalendarDateRange(today.AddDays(6)));
         }

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/CarouselPage.xaml.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         public CarouselPage()
         {
             this.InitializeComponent();
+            _carousel = this.Get<Carousel>("carousel");
+            _left = this.Get<Button>("left");
+            _right = this.Get<Button>("right");
+            _transition = this.Get<ComboBox>("transition");
+            _orientation = this.Get<ComboBox>("orientation");
             _left.Click += (s, e) => _carousel.Previous();
             _right.Click += (s, e) => _carousel.Next();
             _transition.SelectionChanged += TransitionChanged;
@@ -25,11 +30,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         private void InitializeComponent()
         {
             AvaloniaXamlLoader.Load(this);
-            _carousel = this.FindControl<Carousel>("carousel");
-            _left = this.FindControl<Button>("left");
-            _right = this.FindControl<Button>("right");
-            _transition = this.FindControl<ComboBox>("transition");
-            _orientation = this.FindControl<ComboBox>("orientation");
+
         }
 
         private void TransitionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/ContextFlyoutPage.xaml.cs

@@ -18,29 +18,29 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
             DataContext = new ContextPageViewModel();
 
-            _textBox = this.FindControl<TextBox>("TextBox");
+            _textBox = this.Get<TextBox>("TextBox");
 
-            var cutButton = this.FindControl<Button>("CutButton");
+            var cutButton = this.Get<Button>("CutButton");
             cutButton.Click += CloseFlyout;
 
-            var copyButton = this.FindControl<Button>("CopyButton");
+            var copyButton = this.Get<Button>("CopyButton");
             copyButton.Click += CloseFlyout;
 
-            var pasteButton = this.FindControl<Button>("PasteButton");
+            var pasteButton = this.Get<Button>("PasteButton");
             pasteButton.Click += CloseFlyout;
 
-            var clearButton = this.FindControl<Button>("ClearButton");
+            var clearButton = this.Get<Button>("ClearButton");
             clearButton.Click += CloseFlyout;
 
-            var customContextRequestedBorder = this.FindControl<Border>("CustomContextRequestedBorder");
+            var customContextRequestedBorder = this.Get<Border>("CustomContextRequestedBorder");
             customContextRequestedBorder.AddHandler(ContextRequestedEvent, CustomContextRequested, RoutingStrategies.Tunnel);
 
-            var cancellableContextBorder = this.FindControl<Border>("CancellableContextBorder");
+            var cancellableContextBorder = this.Get<Border>("CancellableContextBorder");
             cancellableContextBorder.ContextFlyout!.Closing += ContextFlyoutPage_Closing;
             cancellableContextBorder.ContextFlyout!.Opening += ContextFlyoutPage_Opening;
         }
 
-        private ContextPageViewModel _model;
+        private ContextPageViewModel? _model;
         protected override void OnDataContextChanged(EventArgs e)
         {
             if (_model != null)
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         private void ContextFlyoutPage_Closing(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
         {
             var cancelCloseCheckBox = this.FindControl<CheckBox>("CancelCloseCheckBox");
-            e.Cancel = cancelCloseCheckBox.IsChecked ?? false;
+            e.Cancel = cancelCloseCheckBox?.IsChecked ?? false;
         }
 
         private void ContextFlyoutPage_Opening(object sender, EventArgs e)
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
             if (e is CancelEventArgs cancelArgs)
             {
                 var cancelCloseCheckBox = this.FindControl<CheckBox>("CancelOpenCheckBox");
-                cancelArgs.Cancel = cancelCloseCheckBox.IsChecked ?? false;
+                cancelArgs.Cancel = cancelCloseCheckBox?.IsChecked ?? false;
             }
         }
 
         private void CloseFlyout(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
         {
-            _textBox.ContextFlyout.Hide();
+            _textBox.ContextFlyout?.Hide();
         }
 
         public void CustomContextRequested(object sender, ContextRequestedEventArgs e)

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/ContextMenuPage.xaml.cs

@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
             this.InitializeComponent();
             DataContext = new ContextPageViewModel();
 
-            var customContextRequestedBorder = this.FindControl<Border>("CustomContextRequestedBorder");
+            var customContextRequestedBorder = this.Get<Border>("CustomContextRequestedBorder");
             customContextRequestedBorder.AddHandler(ContextRequestedEvent, CustomContextRequested, RoutingStrategies.Tunnel);
 
-            var cancellableContextBorder = this.FindControl<Border>("CancellableContextBorder");
+            var cancellableContextBorder = this.Get<Border>("CancellableContextBorder");
             cancellableContextBorder.ContextMenu!.ContextMenuClosing += ContextFlyoutPage_Closing;
             cancellableContextBorder.ContextMenu!.ContextMenuOpening += ContextFlyoutPage_Opening;
         }
 
-        private ContextPageViewModel _model;
+        private ContextPageViewModel? _model;
         protected override void OnDataContextChanged(EventArgs e)
         {
             if (_model != null)

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/DataGridPage.xaml.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
             var dataGridSortDescription = DataGridSortDescription.FromPath(nameof(Country.Region), ListSortDirection.Ascending, new ReversedStringComparer());
             var collectionView1 = new DataGridCollectionView(Countries.All);
             collectionView1.SortDescriptions.Add(dataGridSortDescription);
-            var dg1 = this.FindControl<DataGrid>("dataGrid1");
+            var dg1 = this.Get<DataGrid>("dataGrid1");
             dg1.IsReadOnly = true;
             dg1.LoadingRow += Dg1_LoadingRow;
             dg1.Sorting += (s, a) =>
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
             };
             dg1.Items = collectionView1;
 
-            var dg2 = this.FindControl<DataGrid>("dataGridGrouping");
+            var dg2 = this.Get<DataGrid>("dataGridGrouping");
             dg2.IsReadOnly = true;
 
             var collectionView2 = new DataGridCollectionView(Countries.All);
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
             dg2.Items = collectionView2;
 
-            var dg3 = this.FindControl<DataGrid>("dataGridEdit");
+            var dg3 = this.Get<DataGrid>("dataGridEdit");
             dg3.IsReadOnly = false;
 
             var items = new List<Person>
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
             dg3.Items = collectionView3;
 
-            var addButton = this.FindControl<Button>("btnAdd");
+            var addButton = this.Get<Button>("btnAdd");
             addButton.Click += (a, b) => collectionView3.AddNew();
         }
 

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/DateTimePickerPage.xaml.cs

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         public DateTimePickerPage()
         {
             this.InitializeComponent();
-            this.FindControl<TextBlock>("DatePickerDesc").Text = "Use a DatePicker to let users set a date in your app, " +
+            this.Get<TextBlock>("DatePickerDesc").Text = "Use a DatePicker to let users set a date in your app, " +
                 "for example to schedule an appointment. The DatePicker displays three controls for month, day, and year. " +
                 "These controls are easy to use with touch or mouse, and they can be styled and configured in several different ways. " +
                 "Order of month, day, and year is dynamically set based on user date settings";
 
-            this.FindControl<TextBlock>("TimePickerDesc").Text = "Use a TimePicker to let users set a time in your app, for example " +
+            this.Get<TextBlock>("TimePickerDesc").Text = "Use a TimePicker to let users set a time in your app, for example " +
                 "to set a reminder. The TimePicker displays three controls for hour, minute, and AM / PM(if necessary).These controls " +
                 "are easy to use with touch or mouse, and they can be styled and configured in several different ways. " +
                 "12 - hour or 24 - hour clock and visiblility of AM / PM is dynamically set based on user time settings, or can be overridden.";

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/DialogsPage.xaml.cs

@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         {
             this.InitializeComponent();
 
-            var results = this.FindControl<ItemsPresenter>("PickerLastResults");
-            var resultsVisible = this.FindControl<TextBlock>("PickerLastResultsVisible");
+            var results = this.Get<ItemsPresenter>("PickerLastResults");
+            var resultsVisible = this.Get<TextBlock>("PickerLastResultsVisible");
 
-            string lastSelectedDirectory = null;
+            string? lastSelectedDirectory = null;
 
             List<FileDialogFilter>? GetFilters()
             {
-                if (this.FindControl<CheckBox>("UseFilters").IsChecked != true)
+                if (this.Get<CheckBox>("UseFilters").IsChecked != true)
                     return null;
                 return  new List<FileDialogFilter>
                 {
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                 };
             }
 
-            this.FindControl<Button>("OpenFile").Click += async delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("OpenFile").Click += async delegate
             {
                 // Almost guaranteed to exist
                 var fullPath = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.GetModules().FirstOrDefault()?.FullyQualifiedName;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                 results.Items = result;
                 resultsVisible.IsVisible = result?.Any() == true;
             };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("OpenMultipleFiles").Click += async delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("OpenMultipleFiles").Click += async delegate
             {
                 var result = await new OpenFileDialog()
                 {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                 results.Items = result;
                 resultsVisible.IsVisible = result?.Any() == true;
             };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("SaveFile").Click += async delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("SaveFile").Click += async delegate
             {
                 var result = await new SaveFileDialog()
                 {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                 results.Items = new[] { result };
                 resultsVisible.IsVisible = result != null;
             };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("SelectFolder").Click += async delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("SelectFolder").Click += async delegate
             {
                 var result = await new OpenFolderDialog()
                 {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                 results.Items = new [] { result };
                 resultsVisible.IsVisible = result != null;
             };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("OpenBoth").Click += async delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("OpenBoth").Click += async delegate
             {
                 var result = await new OpenFileDialog()
                 {
@@ -110,35 +110,35 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                 results.Items = result;
                 resultsVisible.IsVisible = result?.Any() == true;
             };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("DecoratedWindow").Click += delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("DecoratedWindow").Click += delegate
             {
                 new DecoratedWindow().Show();
             };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("DecoratedWindowDialog").Click += delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("DecoratedWindowDialog").Click += delegate
             {
                 new DecoratedWindow().ShowDialog(GetWindow());
             };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("Dialog").Click += delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("Dialog").Click += delegate
             {
                 var window = CreateSampleWindow();
                 window.Height = 200;
                 window.ShowDialog(GetWindow());
             };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("DialogNoTaskbar").Click += delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("DialogNoTaskbar").Click += delegate
             {
                 var window = CreateSampleWindow();
                 window.Height = 200;
                 window.ShowInTaskbar = false;
                 window.ShowDialog(GetWindow());
             };
-            this.FindControl<Button>("OwnedWindow").Click += delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("OwnedWindow").Click += delegate
             {
                 var window = CreateSampleWindow();
 
                 window.Show(GetWindow());
             };
 
-            this.FindControl<Button>("OwnedWindowNoTaskbar").Click += delegate
+            this.Get<Button>("OwnedWindowNoTaskbar").Click += delegate
             {
                 var window = CreateSampleWindow();
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
             return window;
         }
 
-        Window GetWindow() => (Window)this.VisualRoot;
+        Window GetWindow() => this.VisualRoot as Window  ?? throw new NullReferenceException("Invalid Owner");
 
         private void InitializeComponent()
         {

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/DragAndDropPage.xaml.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         public DragAndDropPage()
         {
             this.InitializeComponent();
-            _DropState = this.Find<TextBlock>("DropState");
+            _DropState = this.Get<TextBlock>("DropState");
 
             int textCount = 0;
             SetupDnd("Text", d => d.Set(DataFormats.Text,
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
         void SetupDnd(string suffix, Action<DataObject> factory, DragDropEffects effects)
         {
-            var dragMe = this.Find<Border>("DragMe" + suffix);
-            var dragState = this.Find<TextBlock>("DragState"+suffix);
+            var dragMe = this.Get<Border>("DragMe" + suffix);
+            var dragState = this.Get<TextBlock>("DragState"+suffix);
 
             async void DoDrag(object sender, Avalonia.Input.PointerPressedEventArgs e)
             {

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/FlyoutsPage.axaml.cs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
         private void SetXamlTexts()
         {
-            var bfxt = this.FindControl<TextBlock>("ButtonFlyoutXamlText");
+            var bfxt = this.Get<TextBlock>("ButtonFlyoutXamlText");
             bfxt.Text = "<Button Content=\"Click me!\">\n" +
                         "    <Button.Flyout>\n" +
                         "        <Flyout>\n" +
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                         "        </Flyout>\n" +
                         "    </Button.Flyout>\n</Button>";
 
-            var mfxt = this.FindControl<TextBlock>("MenuFlyoutXamlText");
+            var mfxt = this.Get<TextBlock>("MenuFlyoutXamlText");
             mfxt.Text = "<Button Content=\"Click me!\">\n" +
                     "    <Button.Flyout>\n" +
                     "        <MenuFlyout>\n" +
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                     "        </MenuFlyout>\n" +
                     "    </Button.Flyout>\n</Button>";
 
-            var afxt = this.FindControl<TextBlock>("AttachedFlyoutXamlText");
+            var afxt = this.Get<TextBlock>("AttachedFlyoutXamlText");
             afxt.Text = "<Panel Name=\"AttachedFlyoutPanel\">\n" +
                 "    <FlyoutBase.AttachedFlyout>\n" +
                 "        <Flyout>\n" +
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
                 "\n\n In DoubleTapped handler:\n" +
                 "FlyoutBase.ShowAttachedFlyout(AttachedFlyoutPanel);";
 
-            var sfxt = this.FindControl<TextBlock>("SharedFlyoutXamlText");
+            var sfxt = this.Get<TextBlock>("SharedFlyoutXamlText");
             sfxt.Text = "Declare a flyout in Resources:\n" +
                 "<Window.Resources>\n" +
                 "    <Flyout x:Key=\"SharedFlyout\">\n" +

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/ImagePage.xaml.cs

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         public ImagePage()
         {
             InitializeComponent();
-            _bitmapImage = this.FindControl<Image>("bitmapImage");
-            _drawingImage = this.FindControl<Image>("drawingImage");
-            _croppedImage = this.FindControl<Image>("croppedImage");
+            _bitmapImage = this.Get<Image>("bitmapImage");
+            _drawingImage = this.Get<Image>("drawingImage");
+            _croppedImage = this.Get<Image>("croppedImage");
         }
 
         private void InitializeComponent()
@@ -50,8 +50,11 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
             if (_croppedImage != null)
             {
                 var comboxBox = (ComboBox)sender;
-                var croppedBitmap = _croppedImage.Source as CroppedBitmap;
-                croppedBitmap.SourceRect = GetCropRect(comboxBox.SelectedIndex);
+                if (_croppedImage.Source is CroppedBitmap croppedBitmap)
+                {
+                    croppedBitmap.SourceRect = GetCropRect(comboxBox.SelectedIndex);
+                }
+                
             }
         }
 

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/ItemsRepeaterPage.xaml.cs

@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         public ItemsRepeaterPage()
         {
             this.InitializeComponent();
-            _repeater = this.FindControl<ItemsRepeater>("repeater");
-            _scroller = this.FindControl<ScrollViewer>("scroller");
-            _scrollToLast = this.FindControl<Button>("scrollToLast");
-            _scrollToRandom = this.FindControl<Button>("scrollToRandom");
-            _scrollToSelected = this.FindControl<Button>("scrollToSelected");
+            _repeater = this.Get<ItemsRepeater>("repeater");
+            _scroller = this.Get<ScrollViewer>("scroller");
+            _scrollToLast = this.Get<Button>("scrollToLast");
+            _scrollToRandom = this.Get<Button>("scrollToRandom");
+            _scrollToSelected = this.Get<Button>("scrollToSelected");
             _repeater.PointerPressed += RepeaterClick;
             _repeater.KeyDown += RepeaterOnKeyDown;
             _scrollToLast.Click += scrollToLast_Click;
@@ -44,8 +44,10 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
         public void OnSelectTemplateKey(object sender, SelectTemplateEventArgs e)
         {
-            var item = (ItemsRepeaterPageViewModel.Item)e.DataContext;
-            e.TemplateKey = (item.Index % 2 == 0) ? "even" : "odd";
+            if (e.DataContext is ItemsRepeaterPageViewModel.Item item)
+            {
+                e.TemplateKey = (item.Index % 2 == 0) ? "even" : "odd";
+            }
         }
 
         private void LayoutChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         private void ScrollTo(int index)
         {
             System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Scroll to " + index);
-            var layoutManager = ((TopLevel)VisualRoot).LayoutManager;
+            var layoutManager = ((TopLevel)VisualRoot!).LayoutManager;
             var element = _repeater.GetOrCreateElement(index);
             layoutManager.ExecuteLayoutPass();
             element.BringIntoView();
@@ -123,9 +125,11 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
         private void RepeaterClick(object sender, PointerPressedEventArgs e)
         {
-            var item = (e.Source as TextBlock)?.DataContext as ItemsRepeaterPageViewModel.Item;
-            _viewModel.SelectedItem = item;
-            _selectedIndex = _viewModel.Items.IndexOf(item);
+            if ((e.Source as TextBlock)?.DataContext is ItemsRepeaterPageViewModel.Item item)
+            {
+                _viewModel.SelectedItem = item;
+                _selectedIndex = _viewModel.Items.IndexOf(item);
+            }
         }
 
         private void RepeaterOnKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/LabelsPage.axaml.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 {
     public class LabelsPage : UserControl
     {
-        private Person _person;
+        private Person? _person;
 
         public LabelsPage()
         {

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/MenuPage.xaml.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
             AvaloniaXamlLoader.Load(this);
         }
         
-        private MenuPageViewModel _model;
+        private MenuPageViewModel? _model;
         protected override void OnDataContextChanged(EventArgs e)
         {
             if (_model != null)

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/NativeEmbedPage.xaml.cs

@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
     public interface INativeDemoControl
     {
         /// <param name="isSecond">Used to specify which control should be displayed as a demo</param>
+        /// <param name="parent"></param>
+        /// <param name="createDefault"></param>
         IPlatformHandle CreateControl(bool isSecond, IPlatformHandle parent, Func<IPlatformHandle> createDefault);
     }
 }

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/NumericUpDownPage.xaml

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
                        Margin="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
 
         <TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10,2,2,2">Value:</TextBlock>
-        <NumericUpDown Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Value="{Binding #upDown.Value}" VerticalAlignment="Center"
+        <NumericUpDown Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Value="{Binding DecimalValue}" VerticalAlignment="Center"
                        Margin="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
 
 

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/NumericUpDownPage.xaml.cs

@@ -28,16 +28,16 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
     public class NumbersPageViewModel : ViewModelBase
     {
-        private IList<FormatObject> _formats;
+        private IList<FormatObject>? _formats;
         private FormatObject _selectedFormat;
-        private IList<Location> _spinnerLocations;
+        private IList<Location>? _spinnerLocations;
 
         private double _doubleValue;
         private decimal _decimalValue;
 
         public NumbersPageViewModel()
         {
-            SelectedFormat = Formats.FirstOrDefault();
+            _selectedFormat = Formats.FirstOrDefault();
         }
 
         public double DoubleValue
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
     public class FormatObject
     {
-        public string Value { get; set; }
-        public string Name { get; set; }
+        public string? Value { get; set; }
+        public string? Name { get; set; }
     }
 }

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/ScreenPage.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         protected override void OnAttachedToVisualTree(VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
         {
             base.OnAttachedToVisualTree(e);
-            Window w = (Window)VisualRoot;
+            Window w = (Window)VisualRoot!;
             w.PositionChanged += (sender, args) => InvalidateVisual();
         }
 

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/TabControlPage.xaml.cs

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
         private IBitmap LoadBitmap(string uri)
         {
-            var assets = AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetService<IAssetLoader>();
+            var assets = AvaloniaLocator.Current!.GetService<IAssetLoader>()!;
             return new Bitmap(assets.Open(new Uri(uri)));
         }
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
         {
             private Dock _tabPlacement;
 
-            public TabItemViewModel[] Tabs { get; set; }
+            public TabItemViewModel[]? Tabs { get; set; }
 
             public Dock TabPlacement
             {
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
         private class TabItemViewModel
         {
-            public string Header { get; set; }
-            public string Text { get; set; }
-            public IBitmap Image { get; set; }
-            public bool IsEnabled { get; set; } = true;           
+            public string? Header { get; set; }
+            public string? Text { get; set; }
+            public IBitmap? Image { get; set; }
+            public bool IsEnabled { get; set; } = true;
         }
     }
 }

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/TabStripPage.xaml.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.Pages
 
         private class TabStripItemViewModel
         {
-            public string Header { get; set; }
+            public string? Header { get; set; }
             public bool IsEnabled { get; set; } = true;
         }
     }

samples/ControlCatalog/ViewModels/ApplicationViewModel.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
         {
             ExitCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
             {
-                if (Application.Current.ApplicationLifetime is IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime lifetime)
+                if (Application.Current?.ApplicationLifetime is IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime lifetime)
                 {
                     lifetime.Shutdown();
                 }

samples/ControlCatalog/ViewModels/ContextPageViewModel.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
 {
     public class ContextPageViewModel
     {
-        public Control View { get; set; }
+        public Control? View { get; set; }
         public ContextPageViewModel()
         {
             OpenCommand = MiniCommand.CreateFromTask(Open);

samples/ControlCatalog/ViewModels/CursorPageViewModel.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
                 .Select(x => new StandardCursorModel(x))
                 .ToList();
 
-            var loader = AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetService<IAssetLoader>();
+            var loader = AvaloniaLocator.Current!.GetService<IAssetLoader>()!;
             var s = loader.Open(new Uri("avares://ControlCatalog/Assets/avalonia-32.png"));
             var bitmap = new Bitmap(s);
             CustomCursor = new Cursor(bitmap, new PixelPoint(16, 16));

samples/ControlCatalog/ViewModels/ItemsRepeaterPageViewModel.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
 
         public ItemsRepeaterPageViewModel()
         {
-            Items = CreateItems();
+            _items = CreateItems();
         }
 
         public ObservableCollection<Item> Items
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
             set => this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _items, value);
         }
 
-        public Item SelectedItem { get; set; }
+        public Item? SelectedItem { get; set; }
 
         public void AddItem()
         {
             var index = SelectedItem != null ? Items.IndexOf(SelectedItem) : -1;
-            Items.Insert(index + 1, new Item(index + 1) { Text = $"New Item {_newItemIndex++}" });
+            Items.Insert(index + 1, new Item(index + 1, $"New Item {_newItemIndex++}"));
         }
 
         public void RemoveItem()
@@ -66,19 +66,20 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
             _newGenerationIndex++;
 
             return new ObservableCollection<Item>(
-                Enumerable.Range(1, 100000).Select(i => new Item(i)
-                {
-                    Text = $"Item {i.ToString()} {suffix}"
-                }));
+                Enumerable.Range(1, 100000).Select(i => new Item(i, $"Item {i.ToString()} {suffix}")));
         }
 
         public class Item : ViewModelBase
         {
             private double _height = double.NaN;
 
-            public Item(int index) => Index = index;
+            public Item(int index, string text)
+            {
+                Index = index;
+                Text = text;
+            }
             public int Index { get; }
-            public string Text { get; set; }
+            public string Text { get; }
             
             public double Height 
             {

samples/ControlCatalog/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
 
         private bool _isMenuItemChecked = true;
         private WindowState _windowState;
-        private WindowState[] _windowStates;
+        private WindowState[] _windowStates = Array.Empty<WindowState>();
         private int _transparencyLevel;
         private ExtendClientAreaChromeHints _chromeHints = ExtendClientAreaChromeHints.PreferSystemChrome;
         private bool _extendClientAreaEnabled;
-        private bool _systemTitleBarEnabled;        
+        private bool _systemTitleBarEnabled;
         private bool _preferSystemChromeEnabled;
         private double _titleBarHeight;
 
@@ -47,14 +47,15 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
             {
                 var dialog = new AboutAvaloniaDialog();
 
-                var mainWindow = (App.Current.ApplicationLifetime as IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime)?.MainWindow;
-
-                await dialog.ShowDialog(mainWindow);
+                if ((App.Current?.ApplicationLifetime as IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime)?.MainWindow is { } mainWindow)
+                {
+                    await dialog.ShowDialog(mainWindow);
+                }
             });
 
             ExitCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
             {
-                (App.Current.ApplicationLifetime as IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime).Shutdown();
+                (App.Current?.ApplicationLifetime as IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime)?.Shutdown();
             });
 
             ToggleMenuItemCheckedCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>

samples/ControlCatalog/ViewModels/MenuItemViewModel.cs

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
 {
     public class MenuItemViewModel
     {
-        public string Header { get; set; }
-        public ICommand Command { get; set; }
-        public object CommandParameter { get; set; }
-        public IList<MenuItemViewModel> Items { get; set; }
+        public string? Header { get; set; }
+        public ICommand? Command { get; set; }
+        public object? CommandParameter { get; set; }
+        public IList<MenuItemViewModel>? Items { get; set; }
     }
 }

samples/ControlCatalog/ViewModels/MenuPageViewModel.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
 {
     public class MenuPageViewModel
     {
-        public Control View { get; set; }
+        public Control? View { get; set; }
         public MenuPageViewModel()
         {
             OpenCommand = MiniCommand.CreateFromTask(Open);

samples/ControlCatalog/ViewModels/NotificationViewModel.cs

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
             });
         }
 
-        public string Title { get; set; }
-        public string Message { get; set; }
+        public string? Title { get; set; }
+        public string? Message { get; set; }
 
         public MiniCommand YesCommand { get; }
 

samples/ControlCatalog/ViewModels/TransitioningContentControlPageViewModel.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
     {
         public TransitioningContentControlPageViewModel()
         {
-            var assetLoader = AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetService<IAssetLoader>();
+            var assetLoader = AvaloniaLocator.Current?.GetService<IAssetLoader>()!;
 
             var images = new string[] 
             { 
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
 
             SetupTransitions();
 
-            SelectedTransition = PageTransitions[1];
-            SelectedImage = Images[0];
+            _SelectedTransition = PageTransitions[1];
+            _SelectedImage = Images[0];
         }
 
         public List<PageTransition> PageTransitions { get; } = new List<PageTransition>();
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
         public List<Bitmap> Images { get; } = new List<Bitmap>();
 
 
-        private Bitmap? _SelectedImage;
+        private Bitmap _SelectedImage;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or Sets the selected image
         /// </summary>
-        public Bitmap? SelectedImage
+        public Bitmap SelectedImage
         {
             get { return _SelectedImage; }
             set { this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _SelectedImage, value); }
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
         public string DisplayTitle { get; }
 
 
-        private IPageTransition _Transition;
+        private IPageTransition? _Transition;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the transition
         /// </summary>
-        public IPageTransition Transition
+        public IPageTransition? Transition
         {
             get { return _Transition; }
             set { this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _Transition, value); }
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
         /// </summary>
         public TimeSpan Duration { get; set; }
 
-        public async Task Start(Visual from, Visual to, bool forward, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public async Task Start(Visual? from, Visual? to, bool forward, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
             {

samples/ControlCatalog/ViewModels/TreeViewPageViewModel.cs

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
 
         public class Node
         {
-            private ObservableCollection<Node> _children;
+            private ObservableCollection<Node>? _children;
             private int _childIndex = 10;
 
             public Node()
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ namespace ControlCatalog.ViewModels
                 Header = parent.Header + ' ' + index;
             }
 
-            public Node Parent { get; }
+            public Node? Parent { get; }
             public string Header { get; }
             public bool AreChildrenInitialized => _children != null;
             public ObservableCollection<Node> Children => _children ??= CreateChildren();

samples/RenderDemo/Pages/FormattedTextPage.axaml.cs

@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ namespace RenderDemo.Pages
             formattedText.SetFontStyle(FontStyle.Italic, 28, 28);
 
             context.DrawText(formattedText, new Point(10, 0));
+
+            var geometry = formattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(10 + formattedText.Width + 10, 0));
+
+            context.DrawGeometry(gradient, null, geometry);
         }
     }
 }

samples/RenderDemo/Pages/GlyphRunPage.xaml

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
              xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
              xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
              xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:RenderDemo.Pages"
              mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="450"
              x:Class="RenderDemo.Pages.GlyphRunPage">
-  <Border
+  <Grid
+    ColumnDefinitions="*,*"
     Background="White">
-    <Image
-      x:Name="imageControl"
-      Stretch="None">
-    </Image>
-  </Border>
+    <local:GlyphRunControl Grid.Column="0"/>
+    <local:GlyphRunGeometryControl Grid.Column="1"/>
+  </Grid>
 </UserControl>

samples/RenderDemo/Pages/GlyphRunPage.xaml.cs

@@ -9,14 +9,6 @@ namespace RenderDemo.Pages
 {
     public class GlyphRunPage : UserControl
     {
-        private Image _imageControl;
-        private GlyphTypeface _glyphTypeface = Typeface.Default.GlyphTypeface;
-        private readonly Random _rand = new Random();
-        private ushort[] _glyphIndices = new ushort[1];
-        private char[] _characters = new char[1];
-        private float _fontSize = 20;
-        private int _direction = 10;
-
         public GlyphRunPage()
         {
             this.InitializeComponent();
@@ -25,19 +17,43 @@ namespace RenderDemo.Pages
         private void InitializeComponent()
         {
             AvaloniaXamlLoader.Load(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class GlyphRunControl : Control
+    {
+        private GlyphTypeface _glyphTypeface = Typeface.Default.GlyphTypeface;
+        private readonly Random _rand = new Random();
+        private ushort[] _glyphIndices = new ushort[1];
+        private char[] _characters = new char[1];
+        private float _fontSize = 20;
+        private int _direction = 10;
 
-            _imageControl = this.FindControl<Image>("imageControl");
-            _imageControl.Source = new DrawingImage();
+        private DispatcherTimer _timer;
 
-            DispatcherTimer.Run(() =>
+        protected override void OnAttachedToVisualTree(VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+        {
+            _timer = new DispatcherTimer
+            {
+                Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
+            };
+
+            _timer.Tick += (s,e) =>
             {
-                UpdateGlyphRun();
+                InvalidateVisual();
+            };
+
+            _timer.Start();
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+        {
+            _timer.Stop();
 
-                return true;
-            }, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
+            _timer = null;
         }
 
-        private void UpdateGlyphRun()
+        public override void Render(DrawingContext context)
         {
             var c = (char)_rand.Next(65, 90);
 
@@ -57,27 +73,70 @@ namespace RenderDemo.Pages
 
             _characters[0] = c;
 
-            var scale = (double)_fontSize / _glyphTypeface.DesignEmHeight;
+            var glyphRun = new GlyphRun(_glyphTypeface, _fontSize, _characters, _glyphIndices);
 
-            var drawingGroup = new DrawingGroup();
+            context.DrawGlyphRun(Brushes.Black, glyphRun);
+        }
+    }
 
-            var glyphRunDrawing = new GlyphRunDrawing
+    public class GlyphRunGeometryControl : Control
+    {
+        private GlyphTypeface _glyphTypeface = Typeface.Default.GlyphTypeface;
+        private readonly Random _rand = new Random();
+        private ushort[] _glyphIndices = new ushort[1];
+        private char[] _characters = new char[1];
+        private float _fontSize = 20;
+        private int _direction = 10;
+
+        private DispatcherTimer _timer;
+
+        protected override void OnAttachedToVisualTree(VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+        {
+            _timer = new DispatcherTimer
             {
-                Foreground = Brushes.Black,
-                GlyphRun = new GlyphRun(_glyphTypeface, _fontSize, _characters, _glyphIndices)
+                Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
             };
 
-            drawingGroup.Children.Add(glyphRunDrawing);
-
-            var geometryDrawing = new GeometryDrawing
+            _timer.Tick += (s, e) =>
             {
-                Pen = new Pen(Brushes.Black),
-                Geometry = new RectangleGeometry { Rect = new Rect(glyphRunDrawing.GlyphRun.Size) }
+                InvalidateVisual();
             };
 
-            drawingGroup.Children.Add(geometryDrawing);
+            _timer.Start();
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+        {
+            _timer.Stop();
+
+            _timer = null;
+        }
+
+        public override void Render(DrawingContext context)
+        {
+            var c = (char)_rand.Next(65, 90);
+
+            if (_fontSize + _direction > 200)
+            {
+                _direction = -10;
+            }
+
+            if (_fontSize + _direction < 20)
+            {
+                _direction = 10;
+            }
+
+            _fontSize += _direction;
+
+            _glyphIndices[0] = _glyphTypeface.GetGlyph(c);
+
+            _characters[0] = c;
+
+            var glyphRun = new GlyphRun(_glyphTypeface, _fontSize, _characters, _glyphIndices);
+
+            var geometry = glyphRun.BuildGeometry();          
 
-            (_imageControl.Source as DrawingImage).Drawing = drawingGroup;
+            context.DrawGeometry(Brushes.Green, null, geometry);          
         }
     }
 }

src/Android/Avalonia.Android/AndroidPlatform.cs

@@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ namespace Avalonia.Android
                 .Bind<IRenderLoop>().ToConstant(new RenderLoop())
                 .Bind<PlatformHotkeyConfiguration>().ToSingleton<PlatformHotkeyConfiguration>();
 
-            SkiaPlatform.Initialize();
-
             if (options.UseGpu)
             {
                 EglPlatformOpenGlInterface.TryInitialize();

src/Android/Avalonia.Android/AvaloniaActivity.cs

@@ -31,21 +31,22 @@ namespace Avalonia.Android
             
             CustomizeAppBuilder(builder);
 
-            View = new AvaloniaView(this);
-            SetContentView(View);
 
             var lifetime = new SingleViewLifetime();
-            lifetime.View = View;
 
             builder.AfterSetup(x =>
             {
                 _viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).Get(Java.Lang.Class.FromType(typeof(AvaloniaViewModel))) as AvaloniaViewModel;
 
+                View = new AvaloniaView(this);
                 if (_viewModel.Content != null)
                 {
                     View.Content = _viewModel.Content;
                 }
 
+                SetContentView(View);
+                lifetime.View = View;
+
                 View.Prepare();
             });
 

src/Android/Avalonia.Android/AvaloniaView.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Android
         private EmbeddableControlRoot _root;
         private readonly ViewImpl _view;
 
-        private IDisposable? _timerSubscription;
+        private IDisposable _timerSubscription;
 
         public AvaloniaView(Context context) : base(context)
         {

src/Android/Avalonia.Android/Platform/Specific/Helpers/AndroidKeyboardEventsHelper.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Android.Platform.Specific.Helpers
             return DispatchKeyEventInternal(e, out callBase);
         }
 
-        string? UnicodeTextInput(KeyEvent keyEvent)
+        string UnicodeTextInput(KeyEvent keyEvent)
         {
             return keyEvent.Action == KeyEventActions.Multiple
                 && keyEvent.RepeatCount == 0

src/Avalonia.Base/Avalonia.Base.csproj

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="Avalonia.Direct2D1.RenderTests, PublicKey=$(AvaloniaPublicKey)" />
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="Avalonia.LeakTests, PublicKey=$(AvaloniaPublicKey)" />
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.UnitTests, PublicKey=$(AvaloniaPublicKey)" />
-    <InternalsVisibleTo Include="Avalonia.PlatformSupport, PublicKey=$(AvaloniaPublicKey)" />
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="Avalonia.Skia.RenderTests, PublicKey=$(AvaloniaPublicKey)" />
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="Avalonia.Skia.UnitTests, PublicKey=$(AvaloniaPublicKey)" />
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="Avalonia.UnitTests, PublicKey=$(AvaloniaPublicKey)" />

src/Avalonia.Base/GeometryCollection.cs

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using Avalonia.Animation;
-
-#nullable enable
-
-namespace Avalonia.Media
-{
-    public class GeometryCollection : Animatable, IList<Geometry>, IReadOnlyList<Geometry>
-    {
-        private List<Geometry> _inner;
-
-        public GeometryCollection() => _inner = new List<Geometry>();
-        public GeometryCollection(IEnumerable<Geometry> collection) => _inner = new List<Geometry>(collection);
-        public GeometryCollection(int capacity) => _inner = new List<Geometry>(capacity);
-
-        public Geometry this[int index] 
-        { 
-            get => _inner[index];
-            set => _inner[index] = value; 
-        }
-
-        public int Count => _inner.Count;
-        public bool IsReadOnly => false;
-
-        public void Add(Geometry item) => _inner.Add(item);
-        public void Clear() => _inner.Clear();
-        public bool Contains(Geometry item) => _inner.Contains(item);
-        public void CopyTo(Geometry[] array, int arrayIndex) => _inner.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
-        public IEnumerator<Geometry> GetEnumerator() => _inner.GetEnumerator();
-        public int IndexOf(Geometry item) => _inner.IndexOf(item);
-        public void Insert(int index, Geometry item) => _inner.Insert(index, item);
-        public bool Remove(Geometry item) => _inner.Remove(item);
-        public void RemoveAt(int index) => _inner.RemoveAt(index);
-        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
-    }
-}

src/Avalonia.Base/Layout/LayoutManager.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Layout
         public LayoutManager(ILayoutRoot owner)
         {
             _owner = owner ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(owner));
-            _executeLayoutPass = ExecuteLayoutPass;
+            _executeLayoutPass = ExecuteQueuedLayoutPass;
         }
 
         public virtual event EventHandler? LayoutUpdated;
@@ -94,6 +94,16 @@ namespace Avalonia.Layout
             QueueLayoutPass();
         }
 
+        private void ExecuteQueuedLayoutPass()
+        {
+            if (!_queued)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            
+            ExecuteLayoutPass();
+        }
+
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public virtual void ExecuteLayoutPass()
         {
@@ -319,8 +329,8 @@ namespace Avalonia.Layout
         {
             if (!_queued && !_running)
             {
-                Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(_executeLayoutPass, DispatcherPriority.Layout);
                 _queued = true;
+                Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(_executeLayoutPass, DispatcherPriority.Layout);
             }
         }
 

src/Avalonia.Base/Matrix.cs

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ namespace Avalonia
     /// <summary>
     /// A 3x3 matrix.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <remakrs>Matrix layout:
+    /// <remarks>Matrix layout:
     ///         | 1st col | 2nd col | 3r col |
-    /// 1st row | scaleX  | skrewY  | persX  |
-    /// 2nd row | skrewX  | scaleY  | persY  |
-    /// 3rd row | transX  | transY  | persZ  |
+    /// 1st row | scaleX  | skewY  | perspX  |
+    /// 2nd row | skewX  | scaleY  | perspY  |
+    /// 3rd row | transX  | transY  | perspZ  |
     /// 
-    /// Note: Skia.SkMatrix uses a transposed layout (where for example skrewX/skrewY and perspp0/tranX are swapped).
-    /// </remakrs>
+    /// Note: Skia.SkMatrix uses a transposed layout (where for example skewX/skewY and persp0/transX are swapped).
+    /// </remarks>
 #if !BUILDTASK
     public
 #endif
@@ -36,18 +36,18 @@ namespace Avalonia
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Matrix"/> struct (equivalent to a 2x3 Matrix without perspective).
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="scaleX">The first element of the first row.</param>
-        /// <param name="skrewY">The second element of the first row.</param>
-        /// <param name="skrewX">The first element of the second row.</param>
+        /// <param name="skewY">The second element of the first row.</param>
+        /// <param name="skewX">The first element of the second row.</param>
         /// <param name="scaleY">The second element of the second row.</param>
         /// <param name="offsetX">The first element of the third row.</param>
         /// <param name="offsetY">The second element of the third row.</param>
         public Matrix(
             double scaleX,
-            double skrewY,
-            double skrewX,
+            double skewY,
+            double skewX,
             double scaleY,
             double offsetX,
-            double offsetY) : this( scaleX, skrewY, 0, skrewX, scaleY, 0, offsetX, offsetY, 1)
+            double offsetY) : this( scaleX, skewY, 0, skewX, scaleY, 0, offsetX, offsetY, 1)
         {
         }
 
@@ -57,34 +57,34 @@ namespace Avalonia
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Matrix"/> struct.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="scaleX">The first element of the first row.</param>
-        /// <param name="skrewY">The second element of the first row.</param>
-        /// <param name="persX">The third element of the first row.</param>
-        /// <param name="skrewX">The first element of the second row.</param>
+        /// <param name="skewY">The second element of the first row.</param>
+        /// <param name="perspX">The third element of the first row.</param>
+        /// <param name="skewX">The first element of the second row.</param>
         /// <param name="scaleY">The second element of the second row.</param>
-        /// <param name="persY">The third element of the second row.</param>
+        /// <param name="perspY">The third element of the second row.</param>
         /// <param name="offsetX">The first element of the third row.</param>
         /// <param name="offsetY">The second element of the third row.</param>
-        /// <param name="persZ">The third element of the third row.</param>
+        /// <param name="perspZ">The third element of the third row.</param>
         public Matrix(
             double scaleX,
-            double skrewY,
-            double persX,
-            double skrewX,
+            double skewY,
+            double perspX,
+            double skewX,
             double scaleY,
-            double persY, 
+            double perspY, 
             double offsetX,
             double offsetY,
-            double persZ)
+            double perspZ)
         {
             _m11 = scaleX;
-            _m12 = skrewY;
-            _m13 = persX;
-            _m21 = skrewX;
+            _m12 = skewY;
+            _m13 = perspX;
+            _m21 = skewX;
             _m22 = scaleY;
-            _m23 = persY;
+            _m23 = perspY;
             _m31 = offsetX;
             _m32 = offsetY;
-            _m33 = persZ;
+            _m33 = perspZ;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -111,17 +111,17 @@ namespace Avalonia
         public double M11 => _m11;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The second element of the first row (skrewY).
+        /// The second element of the first row (skewY).
         /// </summary>
         public double M12 => _m12;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The third element of the first row (persX: input x-axis perspective factor).
+        /// The third element of the first row (perspX: input x-axis perspective factor).
         /// </summary>
         public double M13 => _m13;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The first element of the second row (skrewX).
+        /// The first element of the second row (skewX).
         /// </summary>
         public double M21 => _m21;
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ namespace Avalonia
         public double M22 => _m22;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The third element of the second row (persY: input y-axis perspective factor).
+        /// The third element of the second row (perspY: input y-axis perspective factor).
         /// </summary>
         public double M23 => _m23;
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ namespace Avalonia
         public double M32 => _m32;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The third element of the third row (persZ: perspective scale factor).
+        /// The third element of the third row (perspZ: perspective scale factor).
         /// </summary>
         public double M33 => _m33;
 
@@ -450,13 +450,13 @@ namespace Avalonia
             
             inverted = new Matrix(
                 (_m22 * _m33 - _m32 * _m23) * invdet,
-                (_m13 * _m31 - _m12 * _m33) * invdet,
+                (_m13 * _m32 - _m12 * _m33) * invdet,
                 (_m12 * _m23 - _m13 * _m22) * invdet,
                 (_m23 * _m31 - _m21 * _m33) * invdet,
                 (_m11 * _m33 - _m13 * _m31) * invdet,
                 (_m21 * _m13 - _m11 * _m23) * invdet,
                 (_m21 * _m32 - _m31 * _m22) * invdet,
-                (_m21 * _m12 - _m11 * _m32) * invdet,
+                (_m31 * _m12 - _m11 * _m32) * invdet,
                 (_m11 * _m22 - _m21 * _m12) * invdet
                 );
             
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ namespace Avalonia
         /// <summary>
         /// Parses a <see cref="Matrix"/> string.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="s">Six or nine comma-delimited double values (m11, m12, m21, m22, offsetX, offsetY[, persX, persY, persZ]) that describe the new <see cref="Matrix"/></param>
+        /// <param name="s">Six or nine comma-delimited double values (m11, m12, m21, m22, offsetX, offsetY[, perspX, perspY, perspZ]) that describe the new <see cref="Matrix"/></param>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="Matrix"/>.</returns>
         public static Matrix Parse(string s)
         {
@@ -497,11 +497,11 @@ namespace Avalonia
                 var v4 = tokenizer.ReadDouble();
                 var v5 = tokenizer.ReadDouble();
                 var v6 = tokenizer.ReadDouble();
-                var pers = tokenizer.TryReadDouble(out var v7);
-                pers = pers && tokenizer.TryReadDouble(out v8);
-                pers = pers && tokenizer.TryReadDouble(out v9);
+                var persp = tokenizer.TryReadDouble(out var v7);
+                persp = persp && tokenizer.TryReadDouble(out v8);
+                persp = persp && tokenizer.TryReadDouble(out v9);
 
-                if (pers) 
+                if (persp) 
                     return new Matrix(v1, v2, v7, v3, v4, v8, v5, v6, v9);
                 else
                     return new Matrix(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6);

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/DrawingCollection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Avalonia.Collections;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Media
+{
+    public sealed class DrawingCollection : AvaloniaList<Drawing>
+    {
+        public DrawingCollection()
+        {
+            ResetBehavior = ResetBehavior.Remove;
+        }
+
+        public DrawingCollection(IEnumerable<Drawing> items) : base(items)
+        {
+            ResetBehavior = ResetBehavior.Remove;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/DrawingGroup.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-using Avalonia.Collections;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
 using Avalonia.Metadata;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
+using Avalonia.Rendering.SceneGraph;
+using Avalonia.Utilities;
 
 namespace Avalonia.Media
 {
@@ -18,6 +22,14 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
         public static readonly StyledProperty<IBrush> OpacityMaskProperty =
             AvaloniaProperty.Register<DrawingGroup, IBrush>(nameof(OpacityMask));
 
+        public static readonly DirectProperty<DrawingGroup, DrawingCollection> ChildrenProperty =
+            AvaloniaProperty.RegisterDirect<DrawingGroup, DrawingCollection>(
+                nameof(Children),
+                o => o.Children,
+                (o, v) => o.Children = v);
+
+        private DrawingCollection _children = new DrawingCollection();
+
         public double Opacity
         {
             get => GetValue(OpacityProperty);
@@ -42,8 +54,23 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
             set => SetValue(OpacityMaskProperty, value);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the collection that contains the child geometries.
+        /// </summary>
         [Content]
-        public AvaloniaList<Drawing> Children { get; } = new AvaloniaList<Drawing>();
+        public DrawingCollection Children
+        {
+            get => _children;
+            set
+            {
+                SetAndRaise(ChildrenProperty, ref _children, value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public DrawingContext Open()
+        {
+            return new DrawingContext(new DrawingGroupDrawingContext(this));
+        }
 
         public override void Draw(DrawingContext context)
         {
@@ -75,5 +102,394 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
 
             return rect;
         }
+
+        private class DrawingGroupDrawingContext : IDrawingContextImpl
+        {
+            private readonly DrawingGroup _drawingGroup;
+            private readonly IPlatformRenderInterface _platformRenderInterface = AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetRequiredService<IPlatformRenderInterface>();
+
+            private Matrix _transform;
+
+            private bool _disposed;
+
+            // Root drawing created by this DrawingContext.
+            //
+            // If there is only a single child of the root DrawingGroup, _rootDrawing
+            // will reference the single child, and the root _currentDrawingGroup
+            // value will be null.  Otherwise, _rootDrawing will reference the
+            // root DrawingGroup, and be the same value as the root _currentDrawingGroup.
+            //
+            // Either way, _rootDrawing always references the root drawing.
+            protected Drawing? _rootDrawing;
+
+            // Current DrawingGroup that new children are added to
+            protected DrawingGroup? _currentDrawingGroup;
+
+            // Previous values of _currentDrawingGroup
+            private Stack<DrawingGroup?>? _previousDrawingGroupStack;
+
+            public DrawingGroupDrawingContext(DrawingGroup drawingGroup)
+            {
+                _drawingGroup = drawingGroup;
+            }
+
+            public Matrix Transform
+            {
+                get => _transform;
+                set
+                {
+                    _transform = value;
+                    PushTransform(new MatrixTransform(value));
+                }
+            }
+
+            public void DrawEllipse(IBrush? brush, IPen? pen, Rect rect)
+            {
+                if ((brush == null) && (pen == null))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Instantiate the geometry
+                var geometry = _platformRenderInterface.CreateEllipseGeometry(rect);
+
+                // Add Drawing to the Drawing graph
+                AddNewGeometryDrawing(brush, pen, new PlatformGeometry(geometry));
+            }
+
+            public void DrawGeometry(IBrush? brush, IPen? pen, IGeometryImpl geometry)
+            {
+                if (((brush == null) && (pen == null)) || (geometry == null))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                AddNewGeometryDrawing(brush, pen, new PlatformGeometry(geometry));
+            }
+
+            public void DrawGlyphRun(IBrush foreground, GlyphRun glyphRun)
+            {
+                if (foreground == null || glyphRun == null)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Add a GlyphRunDrawing to the Drawing graph
+                GlyphRunDrawing glyphRunDrawing = new GlyphRunDrawing
+                {
+                    Foreground = foreground,
+                    GlyphRun = glyphRun,
+                };
+
+                // Add Drawing to the Drawing graph
+                AddDrawing(glyphRunDrawing);
+            }
+
+            public void DrawLine(IPen pen, Point p1, Point p2)
+            {
+                if (pen == null)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Instantiate the geometry
+                var geometry = _platformRenderInterface.CreateLineGeometry(p1, p2);
+
+                // Add Drawing to the Drawing graph
+                AddNewGeometryDrawing(null, pen, new PlatformGeometry(geometry));
+            }
+
+            public void DrawRectangle(IBrush? brush, IPen? pen, RoundedRect rect, BoxShadows boxShadows = default)
+            {
+                if ((brush == null) && (pen == null))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Instantiate the geometry
+                var geometry = _platformRenderInterface.CreateRectangleGeometry(rect.Rect);
+
+                // Add Drawing to the Drawing graph
+                AddNewGeometryDrawing(brush, pen, new PlatformGeometry(geometry));
+            }
+
+            public void Clear(Color color)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public IDrawingContextLayerImpl CreateLayer(Size size)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void Custom(ICustomDrawOperation custom)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void DrawBitmap(IRef<IBitmapImpl> source, double opacity, Rect sourceRect, Rect destRect, BitmapInterpolationMode bitmapInterpolationMode = BitmapInterpolationMode.Default)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void DrawBitmap(IRef<IBitmapImpl> source, IBrush opacityMask, Rect opacityMaskRect, Rect destRect)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PopBitmapBlendMode()
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PopClip()
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PopGeometryClip()
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PopOpacity()
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PopOpacityMask()
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PushBitmapBlendMode(BitmapBlendingMode blendingMode)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PushClip(Rect clip)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PushClip(RoundedRect clip)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PushGeometryClip(IGeometryImpl clip)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PushOpacity(double opacity)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void PushOpacityMask(IBrush mask, Rect bounds)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+            public void Dispose()
+            {
+                // Dispose may be called multiple times without throwing
+                // an exception.
+                if (!_disposed)
+                {
+                    // Match any outstanding Push calls with a Pop
+                    if (_previousDrawingGroupStack != null)
+                    {
+                        int stackCount = _previousDrawingGroupStack.Count;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < stackCount; i++)
+                        {
+                            Pop();
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Call CloseCore with the root DrawingGroup's children
+                    DrawingCollection rootChildren;
+
+                    if (_currentDrawingGroup != null)
+                    {
+                        // If we created a root DrawingGroup because multiple elements
+                        // exist at the root level, provide it's Children collection
+                        // directly.
+                        rootChildren = _currentDrawingGroup.Children;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // Create a new DrawingCollection if we didn't create a
+                        // root DrawingGroup because the root level only contained
+                        // a single child.
+                        //
+                        // This collection is needed by DrawingGroup.Open because
+                        // Open always replaces it's Children collection.  It isn't
+                        // strictly needed for Append, but always using a collection
+                        // simplifies the TransactionalAppend implementation (i.e.,
+                        // a seperate implemention isn't needed for a single element)
+                        rootChildren = new DrawingCollection();
+
+                        //
+                        // We may need to opt-out of inheritance through the new Freezable.
+                        // This is controlled by this.CanBeInheritanceContext.
+                        //
+                        if (_rootDrawing != null)
+                        {
+                            rootChildren.Add(_rootDrawing);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Inform our derived classes that Close was called
+                    _drawingGroup.Children = rootChildren;
+
+                    _disposed = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Pop
+            /// </summary>
+            private void Pop()
+            {
+                // Verify that Pop hasn't been called too many times
+                if ((_previousDrawingGroupStack == null) || (_previousDrawingGroupStack.Count == 0))
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException("DrawingGroupStack count missmatch.");
+                }
+
+                // Restore the previous value of the current drawing group
+                _currentDrawingGroup = _previousDrawingGroupStack.Pop();
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            ///     PushTransform -
+            ///     Push a Transform which will apply to all drawing operations until the corresponding
+            ///     Pop.
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="transform"> The Transform to push. </param>
+            private void PushTransform(Transform transform)
+            {
+                // Instantiate a new drawing group and set it as the _currentDrawingGroup
+                var drawingGroup = PushNewDrawingGroup();
+
+                // Set the transform on the new DrawingGroup
+                drawingGroup.Transform = transform;
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Creates a new DrawingGroup for a Push* call by setting the
+            /// _currentDrawingGroup to a newly instantiated DrawingGroup,
+            /// and saving the previous _currentDrawingGroup value on the
+            /// _previousDrawingGroupStack.
+            /// </summary>
+            private DrawingGroup PushNewDrawingGroup()
+            {
+                // Instantiate a new drawing group
+                DrawingGroup drawingGroup = new DrawingGroup();
+
+                // Add it to the drawing graph, like any other Drawing
+                AddDrawing(drawingGroup);
+
+                // Lazily allocate the stack when it is needed because many uses
+                // of DrawingDrawingContext will have a depth of one.
+                if (null == _previousDrawingGroupStack)
+                {
+                    _previousDrawingGroupStack = new Stack<DrawingGroup?>(2);
+                }
+
+                // Save the previous _currentDrawingGroup value.
+                //
+                // If this is the first call, the value of _currentDrawingGroup
+                // will be null because AddDrawing doesn't create a _currentDrawingGroup
+                // for the first drawing.  Having null on the stack is valid, and simply
+                // denotes that this new DrawingGroup is the first child in the root
+                // DrawingGroup.  It is also possible for the first value on the stack
+                // to be non-null, which means that the root DrawingGroup has other
+                // children.
+                _previousDrawingGroupStack.Push(_currentDrawingGroup);
+
+                // Set this drawing group as the current one so that subsequent drawing's
+                // are added as it's children until Pop is called.
+                _currentDrawingGroup = drawingGroup;
+
+                return drawingGroup;
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Contains the functionality common to GeometryDrawing operations of
+            /// instantiating the GeometryDrawing, setting it's Freezable state,
+            /// and Adding it to the Drawing Graph.
+            /// </summary>
+            private void AddNewGeometryDrawing(IBrush? brush, IPen? pen, Geometry? geometry)
+            {
+                if (geometry == null)
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(geometry));
+                }
+
+                // Instantiate the GeometryDrawing
+                GeometryDrawing geometryDrawing = new GeometryDrawing
+                {
+                    // We may need to opt-out of inheritance through the new Freezable.
+                    // This is controlled by this.CanBeInheritanceContext.
+                    Brush = brush,
+                    Pen = pen,
+                    Geometry = geometry
+                };
+
+                // Add it to the drawing graph
+                AddDrawing(geometryDrawing);
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Adds a new Drawing to the DrawingGraph.
+            ///
+            /// This method avoids creating a DrawingGroup for the common case
+            /// where only a single child exists in the root DrawingGroup.
+            /// </summary>
+            private void AddDrawing(Drawing newDrawing)
+            {
+                if (newDrawing == null)
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(newDrawing));
+                }
+
+                if (_rootDrawing == null)
+                {
+                    // When a DrawingGroup is set, it should be made the root if
+                    // a root drawing didnt exist.
+                    Contract.Requires<NotSupportedException>(_currentDrawingGroup == null);
+
+                    // If this is the first Drawing being added, avoid creating a DrawingGroup
+                    // and set this drawing as the root drawing.  This optimizes the common
+                    // case where only a single child exists in the root DrawingGroup.
+                    _rootDrawing = newDrawing;
+                }
+                else if (_currentDrawingGroup == null)
+                {
+                    // When the second drawing is added at the root level, set a
+                    // DrawingGroup as the root and add both drawings to it.
+
+                    // Instantiate the DrawingGroup
+                    _currentDrawingGroup = new DrawingGroup();
+
+                    // Add both Children
+                    _currentDrawingGroup.Children.Add(_rootDrawing);
+                    _currentDrawingGroup.Children.Add(newDrawing);
+
+                    // Set the new DrawingGroup as the current
+                    _rootDrawing = _currentDrawingGroup;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // If there already is a current drawing group, then simply add
+                    // the new drawing too it.
+                    _currentDrawingGroup.Children.Add(newDrawing);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/FormattedText.cs

@@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
         public double OverhangTrailing
         {
             get
-        {
+            {
                 return BlackBoxMetrics.OverhangTrailing;
             }
         }
@@ -1252,6 +1252,46 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Obtains geometry for the text, including underlines and strikethroughs. 
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="origin">The left top origin of the resulting geometry.</param>
+        /// <returns>The geometry returned contains the combined geometry
+        /// of all of the glyphs, underlines and strikeThroughs that represent the formatted text.
+        /// Overlapping contours are merged by performing a Boolean union operation.</returns>
+        public Geometry? BuildGeometry(Point origin)
+        {
+            GeometryGroup? accumulatedGeometry = null;
+            var lineOrigin = origin;
+
+            DrawingGroup drawing = new DrawingGroup();
+
+            using (var ctx = drawing.Open())
+            {
+                using (var enumerator = GetEnumerator())
+                {
+                    while (enumerator.MoveNext())
+                    {
+                        var currentLine = enumerator.Current;
+
+                        if (currentLine != null)
+                        {
+                            currentLine.Draw(ctx, lineOrigin);
+
+                            AdvanceLineOrigin(ref lineOrigin, currentLine);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Transform? transform = new TranslateTransform(origin.X, origin.Y);
+
+            //  recursively go down the DrawingGroup to build up the geometry
+            CombineGeometryRecursive(drawing, ref transform, ref accumulatedGeometry);
+
+            return accumulatedGeometry;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Draws the text object
         /// </summary>
@@ -1284,6 +1324,93 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
             }
         }
 
+        private void CombineGeometryRecursive(Drawing drawing, ref Transform? transform, ref GeometryGroup? accumulatedGeometry)
+        {
+            if (drawing is DrawingGroup group)
+            {
+                transform = group.Transform;
+
+                if (group.Children is DrawingCollection children)
+                {
+                    // recursively go down for DrawingGroup
+                    foreach (var child in children)
+                    {
+                        CombineGeometryRecursive(child, ref transform, ref accumulatedGeometry);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (drawing is GlyphRunDrawing glyphRunDrawing)
+                {
+                    // process glyph run
+                    var glyphRun = glyphRunDrawing.GlyphRun;
+
+                    if (glyphRun != null)
+                    {
+                        var glyphRunGeometry = glyphRun.BuildGeometry();
+
+                        glyphRunGeometry.Transform = transform;
+
+                        if (accumulatedGeometry == null)
+                        {
+                            accumulatedGeometry = new GeometryGroup
+                            {
+                                FillRule = FillRule.NonZero
+                            };
+                        }
+
+                        accumulatedGeometry.Children.Add(glyphRunGeometry);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (drawing is GeometryDrawing geometryDrawing)
+                    {
+                        // process geometry (i.e. TextDecoration on the line)
+                        var geometry = geometryDrawing.Geometry;
+
+                        if (geometry != null)
+                        {
+                            geometry.Transform = transform;
+
+                            if (geometry is LineGeometry lineGeometry)
+                            {
+                                // For TextDecoration drawn by DrawLine(), the geometry is a LineGeometry which has no 
+                                // bounding area. So this line won't show up. Work aroud it by increase the Bounding rect 
+                                // to be Pen's thickness                        
+
+                                var bounds = lineGeometry.Bounds;
+
+                                if (bounds.Height == 0)
+                                {
+                                    bounds = bounds.WithHeight(geometryDrawing.Pen?.Thickness ?? 0);
+                                }
+                                else if (bounds.Width == 0)
+                                {
+                                    bounds = bounds.WithWidth(geometryDrawing.Pen?.Thickness ?? 0);
+                                }
+
+                                // convert the line geometry into a rectangle geometry
+                                // we lost line cap info here
+                                geometry = new RectangleGeometry(bounds);
+                            }
+
+                            if (accumulatedGeometry == null)
+                            {
+                                accumulatedGeometry = new GeometryGroup
+                                {
+                                    FillRule = FillRule.NonZero
+                                };
+                            }
+
+                            accumulatedGeometry.Children.Add(geometry);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         private CachedMetrics DrawAndCalculateMetrics(DrawingContext? drawingContext, Point drawingOffset, bool getBlackBoxMetrics)
         {
             var metrics = new CachedMetrics();

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/GeometryCollection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Avalonia.Collections;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Avalonia.Media
+{
+    public sealed class GeometryCollection : AvaloniaList<Geometry> 
+    {
+        public GeometryCollection()
+        {
+            ResetBehavior = ResetBehavior.Remove;
+
+            this.ForEachItem(
+               x =>
+               {
+                   Parent?.Invalidate();
+               },
+               x =>
+               {
+                   Parent?.Invalidate();
+               },
+               () => throw new NotSupportedException());
+        }
+
+        public GeometryCollection(IEnumerable<Geometry> items) : base(items)
+        {
+            ResetBehavior = ResetBehavior.Remove;
+
+            this.ForEachItem(
+               x =>
+               {
+                   Parent?.Invalidate();
+               },
+               x =>
+               {
+                   Parent?.Invalidate();
+               },
+               () => throw new NotSupportedException());
+        }
+
+        public GeometryGroup? Parent { get; set; }
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/GeometryDrawing.cs

@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
         /// <summary>
         /// Defines the <see cref="Brush"/> property.
         /// </summary>
-        public static readonly StyledProperty<IBrush> BrushProperty =
-            AvaloniaProperty.Register<GeometryDrawing, IBrush>(nameof(Brush), Brushes.Transparent);
+        public static readonly StyledProperty<IBrush?> BrushProperty =
+            AvaloniaProperty.Register<GeometryDrawing, IBrush?>(nameof(Brush), Brushes.Transparent);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Defines the <see cref="Pen"/> property.
         /// </summary>
-        public static readonly StyledProperty<Pen> PenProperty =
-            AvaloniaProperty.Register<GeometryDrawing, Pen>(nameof(Pen));
+        public static readonly StyledProperty<Pen?> PenProperty =
+            AvaloniaProperty.Register<GeometryDrawing, Pen?>(nameof(Pen));
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the <see cref="Avalonia.Media.Geometry"/> that describes the shape of this <see cref="GeometryDrawing"/>.
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the <see cref="Avalonia.Media.IBrush"/> used to fill the interior of the shape described by this <see cref="GeometryDrawing"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        public IBrush Brush
+        public IBrush? Brush
         {
             get => GetValue(BrushProperty);
             set => SetValue(BrushProperty, value);
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the <see cref="Avalonia.Media.IPen"/> used to stroke this <see cref="GeometryDrawing"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        public IPen Pen
+        public IPen? Pen
         {
             get => GetValue(PenProperty);
             set => SetValue(PenProperty, value);
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
 
         public override Rect GetBounds()
         {
-            return Geometry?.GetRenderBounds(s_boundsPen) ?? Rect.Empty;
+            IPen pen = Pen ?? s_boundsPen;
+			return Geometry?.GetRenderBounds(pen) ?? Rect.Empty;
         }
     }
 }

src/Avalonia.Base/GeometryGroup.cs → src/Avalonia.Base/Media/GeometryGroup.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using Avalonia.Metadata;
+using Avalonia.Metadata;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
 
 #nullable enable
@@ -13,29 +10,36 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
     /// </summary>
     public class GeometryGroup : Geometry
     {
-        public static readonly DirectProperty<GeometryGroup, GeometryCollection?> ChildrenProperty =
-            AvaloniaProperty.RegisterDirect<GeometryGroup, GeometryCollection?> (
+        public static readonly DirectProperty<GeometryGroup, GeometryCollection> ChildrenProperty =
+            AvaloniaProperty.RegisterDirect<GeometryGroup, GeometryCollection> (
                 nameof(Children),
                 o => o.Children,
-                (o, v) => o.Children = v);
+                (o, v)=> o.Children = v);
 
         public static readonly StyledProperty<FillRule> FillRuleProperty =
             AvaloniaProperty.Register<GeometryGroup, FillRule>(nameof(FillRule));
 
-        private GeometryCollection? _children;
-        private bool _childrenSet;
+        private GeometryCollection _children;
+
+        public GeometryGroup()
+        {
+            _children = new GeometryCollection
+            {
+                Parent = this
+            };
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the collection that contains the child geometries.
         /// </summary>
         [Content]
-        public GeometryCollection? Children
+        public GeometryCollection Children
         {
-            get => _children ??= (!_childrenSet ? new GeometryCollection() : null);
+            get => _children;
             set
             {
-                SetAndRaise(ChildrenProperty, ref _children, value);
-                _childrenSet = true;
+                OnChildrenChanged(_children, value);
+                SetAndRaise(ChildrenProperty, ref _children, value);             
             }
         }
 
@@ -52,16 +56,28 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
         public override Geometry Clone()
         {
             var result = new GeometryGroup { FillRule = FillRule, Transform = Transform };
-            if (_children?.Count > 0)
+
+            if (_children.Count > 0)
+            {
                 result.Children = new GeometryCollection(_children);
+            }
+              
             return result;
         }
 
+        protected void OnChildrenChanged(GeometryCollection oldChildren, GeometryCollection newChildren)
+        {
+            oldChildren.Parent = null;
+
+            newChildren.Parent = this;
+        }
+
         protected override IGeometryImpl? CreateDefiningGeometry()
         {
-            if (_children?.Count > 0)
+            if (_children.Count > 0)
             {
                 var factory = AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetRequiredService<IPlatformRenderInterface>();
+
                 return factory.CreateGeometryGroup(FillRule, _children);
             }
 
@@ -72,10 +88,18 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
         {
             base.OnPropertyChanged(change);
 
-            if (change.Property == ChildrenProperty || change.Property == FillRuleProperty)
+            switch (change.Property.Name)
             {
-                InvalidateGeometry();
+                case nameof(FillRule):                   
+                case nameof(Children):
+                    InvalidateGeometry();
+                    break;
             }
         }
+
+        internal void Invalidate()
+        {
+            InvalidateGeometry();
+        }
     }
 }

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/GlyphRun.cs

@@ -194,6 +194,19 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Obtains geometry for the glyph run.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The geometry returned contains the combined geometry of all glyphs in the glyph run.</returns>
+        public Geometry BuildGeometry()
+        {
+            var platformRenderInterface = AvaloniaLocator.Current.GetRequiredService<IPlatformRenderInterface>();
+
+            var geometryImpl = platformRenderInterface.BuildGlyphRunGeometry(this);
+
+            return new PlatformGeometry(geometryImpl);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Retrieves the offset from the leading edge of the <see cref="GlyphRun"/>
         /// to the leading or trailing edge of a caret stop containing the specified character hit.

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/PlatformGeometry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using Avalonia.Platform;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Media
+{
+    internal class PlatformGeometry : Geometry
+    {
+        private readonly IGeometryImpl _geometryImpl;
+
+        public PlatformGeometry(IGeometryImpl geometryImpl)
+        {
+            _geometryImpl = geometryImpl;
+        }
+
+        public override Geometry Clone()
+        {
+            return new PlatformGeometry(_geometryImpl);
+        }
+
+        protected override IGeometryImpl? CreateDefiningGeometry()
+        {
+           return _geometryImpl;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/TextFormatting/Unicode/BiDi.trie.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Media.TextFormatting.Unicode
+{
+   internal static class BiDiTrie
+    {
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<byte> Data => new byte[]
+        {
+            0,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,174,224,0,68,12,187,243,236,157,11,176,85,85,25,199,151,115,207,189,247,156,203,227,94,244,132,151,128,58,122,53,184,10,74,112,26,206,61,64,105,130,89,22,163,121,85,12,17,38,26,7,197,72,37,152,166,59,56,142,132,236,64,144,16,196,212,6,26,167,98,34,197,158,71,83,10,134,116,116,236,161,165,4,50,38,61,40,64,137,178,
+            28,109,6,164,255,102,175,205,93,44,246,99,61,247,62,192,254,102,126,243,173,189,246,218,235,251,214,183,190,253,60,251,156,51,171,129,144,91,193,87,192,157,224,1,176,14,172,7,143,3,7,172,144,208,63,3,191,0,207,130,223,130,109,224,79,224,85,240,23,176,15,188,5,246,131,183,3,182,63,4,26,115,225,253,247,193,186,51,192,96,208,1,206,7,99,64,23,184,24,92,
+            10,38,131,43,193,117,96,6,152,5,230,128,249,96,30,88,0,22,129,101,224,223,121,66,222,5,7,65,174,64,200,80,212,141,6,99,193,90,44,175,134,94,227,150,115,132,124,15,108,4,143,131,39,192,102,240,28,93,126,17,188,194,44,191,6,118,211,246,251,193,219,116,251,67,57,111,44,141,141,132,20,192,0,112,6,24,12,58,26,123,251,63,191,209,107,127,24,109,47,108,
+            244,236,249,246,29,212,141,109,244,180,203,4,148,39,49,203,159,68,249,74,186,124,53,244,245,180,252,5,232,91,192,92,112,144,246,227,128,30,44,47,4,75,193,125,76,63,142,65,30,162,253,62,194,245,191,193,176,189,31,115,253,61,133,229,167,192,211,24,239,211,116,204,91,176,252,124,163,231,203,75,92,251,237,88,126,148,137,141,3,118,161,110,15,215,110,31,150,107,200,143,
+            183,104,253,255,160,79,107,242,202,5,232,211,105,253,155,232,107,64,147,55,239,131,154,188,249,60,139,182,27,78,245,72,170,29,134,49,168,27,23,80,239,80,182,129,223,180,168,197,232,227,232,247,83,96,50,184,6,244,96,28,27,193,13,40,223,8,22,162,188,24,204,199,24,230,96,121,62,184,131,250,114,119,147,55,110,159,217,76,185,22,192,38,112,15,221,118,37,244,55,185,
+            237,107,224,48,234,182,210,242,90,102,204,223,13,104,91,19,96,67,200,118,47,48,229,223,131,29,133,248,88,241,125,252,153,234,61,224,128,164,95,239,128,67,92,157,19,149,203,77,92,46,55,29,159,3,110,31,141,200,131,45,180,175,124,75,111,223,173,76,185,198,113,38,214,13,5,91,209,231,11,76,191,127,104,234,221,39,55,198,196,229,231,104,187,137,46,239,68,249,175,180,
+            159,55,160,255,195,249,234,128,119,154,142,221,127,30,51,184,223,59,25,36,139,1,57,101,98,80,19,56,126,56,25,36,139,1,201,98,208,144,197,32,139,1,201,98,208,144,197,32,139,1,201,98,208,144,197,160,94,99,176,179,201,187,174,117,159,9,56,2,237,115,205,189,229,66,179,247,44,205,95,190,150,62,163,217,203,212,13,96,218,59,96,16,150,75,180,110,24,179,110,36,
+            182,185,144,46,143,133,254,40,45,175,198,115,156,75,104,249,49,250,156,232,114,44,95,213,236,61,183,115,151,175,109,246,158,211,77,231,108,29,224,158,33,221,200,173,119,50,72,22,3,146,197,160,33,139,65,22,3,146,197,160,33,139,65,22,3,146,197,160,225,196,141,193,205,184,198,107,193,53,104,255,130,247,185,178,10,231,182,28,95,247,29,212,141,4,31,1,75,209,247,189,
+            96,46,103,227,81,172,187,28,117,183,195,135,175,130,187,184,235,205,53,117,240,252,184,212,223,99,6,88,71,203,165,0,182,131,246,86,66,166,128,89,96,61,248,73,107,239,250,255,50,229,18,24,209,134,207,186,193,15,192,223,64,251,0,66,38,130,59,193,19,224,101,80,60,29,109,17,163,85,125,97,31,122,45,88,119,90,60,175,11,182,251,96,159,222,114,55,202,171,192,203,
+            224,69,216,43,130,182,126,98,253,216,162,27,62,172,203,236,147,180,98,208,157,197,159,100,249,71,82,139,65,119,150,127,36,237,252,187,2,231,128,25,253,78,221,249,143,187,62,88,210,124,236,231,221,43,155,123,223,79,89,207,189,167,229,112,92,197,93,223,60,88,135,207,219,54,98,12,223,134,95,235,221,103,134,205,222,251,97,63,106,238,93,239,62,111,124,146,46,255,146,174,
+            255,21,244,175,153,54,47,49,101,135,121,87,104,71,115,239,251,131,238,251,104,187,2,218,57,13,158,253,61,204,186,127,161,252,110,72,91,7,28,196,186,92,222,43,187,244,205,123,253,223,79,183,41,230,143,125,239,111,8,179,236,112,156,21,177,206,1,195,177,126,20,215,102,12,181,55,14,250,99,224,19,116,253,228,152,190,156,0,174,102,182,153,134,242,76,174,143,155,176,124,
+            27,173,155,39,209,255,135,35,222,107,236,65,63,11,21,124,117,100,200,123,122,57,213,78,138,108,166,121,177,138,241,229,225,58,240,203,225,120,30,251,218,79,21,223,169,116,20,120,4,49,216,0,126,200,196,162,70,143,115,19,66,252,168,209,245,155,19,190,119,219,72,245,34,58,151,223,247,215,53,123,250,73,140,97,170,1,159,182,129,45,121,79,63,7,253,59,240,74,130,115,
+            226,104,242,26,124,221,29,227,239,114,197,220,255,99,29,238,51,14,71,13,57,240,25,238,29,212,207,130,107,90,188,119,78,95,207,247,230,206,110,58,158,197,52,135,28,142,21,1,159,1,214,20,222,7,174,25,96,106,139,119,237,193,214,181,50,227,156,137,242,46,193,207,44,157,147,148,189,121,239,251,19,81,12,44,68,175,255,0,214,159,29,210,230,60,90,63,34,166,143,161,
+            17,140,118,191,71,81,16,107,91,166,237,198,115,237,251,23,188,239,144,248,223,23,25,26,192,69,220,186,75,4,109,14,213,160,127,193,27,223,104,166,110,52,37,23,98,127,116,4,147,90,226,109,250,251,250,108,170,167,67,207,101,142,127,53,212,213,40,61,45,225,239,232,187,251,210,93,96,9,88,1,86,211,62,106,76,155,26,248,22,237,99,43,152,89,72,63,223,55,193,159,
+            77,17,108,67,187,109,33,60,19,179,237,166,83,0,66,240,112,54,150,110,128,155,197,35,122,10,45,183,41,210,151,161,155,246,87,161,148,24,42,71,232,36,85,50,156,116,209,229,33,160,200,232,34,104,23,164,200,216,169,112,36,35,211,48,22,2,123,83,143,142,167,66,73,70,22,80,251,61,71,237,183,37,99,184,174,165,45,128,190,33,245,109,22,40,6,228,126,137,214,85,
+            24,92,241,203,238,118,126,217,109,235,226,231,57,223,214,197,173,231,235,216,126,109,137,237,254,235,221,126,82,34,50,151,65,115,47,130,169,237,101,125,209,177,201,82,62,197,9,139,125,156,196,205,93,84,155,147,81,84,198,42,51,47,39,155,4,29,59,220,243,212,196,58,216,39,202,10,76,228,116,57,164,60,241,36,39,31,66,133,146,163,243,92,162,229,34,213,21,74,89,130,
+            92,157,83,182,64,94,144,18,83,206,113,62,229,50,8,31,131,184,152,71,229,38,223,71,80,91,191,141,232,253,168,201,57,74,115,206,77,230,254,201,156,183,73,197,33,237,243,131,12,34,177,240,219,250,231,15,31,190,159,160,62,211,20,223,126,144,31,113,99,14,235,75,100,123,25,255,210,138,81,154,115,35,50,31,42,125,232,138,238,124,184,215,3,46,113,109,88,123,166,108,
+            235,74,84,222,7,249,25,180,63,216,244,69,182,255,176,253,82,116,255,54,33,58,115,26,151,71,108,255,170,199,31,83,194,231,135,175,77,238,207,42,99,59,145,142,173,182,124,229,207,217,62,110,126,185,90,196,151,180,207,227,190,196,229,83,216,190,46,146,59,170,249,101,35,54,97,115,22,54,95,113,146,246,117,134,170,109,209,57,139,186,206,83,149,176,115,94,92,78,197,29,
+            183,101,175,59,85,69,212,127,157,188,79,235,188,147,132,61,62,167,202,100,92,107,149,84,91,187,200,4,232,241,208,230,237,149,21,8,219,150,173,15,18,19,54,146,68,87,100,198,196,174,227,183,79,66,194,108,217,142,135,74,31,124,127,34,109,117,109,165,33,38,99,31,117,126,23,57,215,171,94,7,152,18,247,125,161,100,228,225,129,85,242,208,64,211,199,90,95,76,206,169,
+            136,29,222,166,236,62,24,180,191,233,30,59,253,235,21,182,157,104,126,242,207,224,221,119,98,76,73,26,199,219,168,99,174,104,63,42,54,248,253,89,231,90,223,164,36,225,71,208,121,214,166,45,214,102,212,185,159,247,69,117,31,147,221,71,109,156,219,147,190,214,10,242,39,204,47,118,189,106,223,182,198,19,53,71,65,99,50,45,188,141,168,117,54,99,200,183,211,149,160,249,
+            87,201,81,153,57,143,219,71,131,252,75,83,252,227,174,234,179,31,221,103,70,166,182,119,197,189,94,20,133,125,47,215,149,160,207,29,101,9,123,239,119,4,248,52,56,7,92,20,209,174,157,27,91,123,8,67,40,21,114,71,169,74,22,148,252,235,214,176,246,225,219,47,199,246,203,142,110,175,43,236,92,4,221,99,200,206,179,104,110,70,221,215,132,105,86,68,62,3,9,178,
+            39,226,135,136,191,81,219,203,32,227,187,168,255,114,156,215,81,37,157,29,252,119,30,76,248,109,90,244,199,26,157,115,21,1,218,13,115,34,141,93,180,63,81,223,121,17,189,94,145,181,159,148,184,126,179,223,151,58,222,167,194,168,42,201,143,234,34,125,160,91,160,251,65,247,133,110,133,238,15,61,0,186,13,154,208,109,223,135,229,34,150,207,132,30,8,61,8,186,29,122,
+            48,244,251,153,118,68,58,6,101,14,95,226,230,48,106,93,82,241,247,125,182,97,211,70,254,219,20,27,182,147,28,127,146,241,211,57,86,37,57,183,182,108,242,251,188,219,63,95,23,134,168,63,73,30,3,162,150,195,234,76,217,246,251,230,115,68,214,166,200,123,97,58,34,155,195,162,249,16,135,138,68,109,103,195,158,136,63,54,199,43,98,63,204,23,190,94,182,223,168,49,
+            152,176,225,111,103,162,141,138,77,217,88,233,140,209,244,56,121,159,117,250,178,33,236,59,221,201,157,23,39,28,246,190,31,63,238,112,58,223,207,159,70,237,79,165,246,103,96,121,58,45,207,68,249,243,199,248,149,164,164,121,223,163,123,141,88,175,215,216,73,29,227,69,236,154,56,231,156,8,247,53,186,231,184,176,24,165,113,238,246,237,218,236,219,212,184,162,226,110,82,162,
+            108,196,249,28,118,30,76,99,94,227,108,199,181,211,181,231,47,219,20,27,253,71,197,43,106,126,249,114,26,34,58,135,105,251,108,211,166,232,254,166,154,163,65,219,201,230,76,84,223,34,231,5,155,34,122,204,78,43,215,69,246,199,164,37,42,199,194,252,17,201,207,36,198,34,234,135,168,63,162,62,203,216,21,21,145,220,77,34,151,69,237,217,222,175,85,226,33,114,92,11,
+            138,91,82,49,228,219,132,249,97,226,120,172,42,113,190,218,144,184,123,35,255,25,174,143,238,189,150,201,251,45,219,251,130,72,174,155,234,91,71,252,152,166,113,14,243,69,118,44,113,191,77,104,234,88,99,67,146,176,35,179,159,152,122,95,67,245,184,47,115,110,240,197,84,63,65,253,138,74,146,57,162,98,203,100,158,185,199,110,153,92,176,121,220,78,251,51,104,94,252,99,
+            78,82,191,53,19,246,251,51,124,125,84,187,52,126,39,135,95,167,251,187,68,38,252,115,223,27,181,53,246,122,24,159,42,238,254,20,149,79,162,121,154,86,110,197,249,152,100,28,195,16,253,189,60,27,168,198,218,214,252,37,145,59,174,4,221,151,120,117,5,124,78,153,63,250,57,229,16,250,251,143,67,168,46,74,156,251,138,33,243,93,150,232,163,221,0,188,152,232,211,164,
+            63,178,162,107,199,196,189,167,159,27,58,247,178,238,246,46,252,181,11,155,151,65,215,51,186,231,147,56,191,252,255,71,24,14,46,3,227,193,40,112,5,205,233,82,0,21,9,74,41,83,214,164,162,73,145,209,174,176,117,30,159,123,175,74,174,123,175,139,92,15,61,21,250,6,232,105,208,36,52,230,37,138,223,95,24,174,136,252,166,127,208,182,252,61,181,123,254,208,141,165,
+            10,113,191,75,25,151,255,162,231,70,209,253,167,72,46,45,85,201,164,35,223,55,170,88,102,74,2,54,42,145,20,58,112,126,196,119,97,250,64,183,72,127,39,166,34,137,13,137,182,121,211,176,42,153,53,172,139,204,134,190,25,250,139,208,183,64,127,9,122,14,244,109,208,183,66,207,133,190,29,122,30,244,151,161,137,196,184,158,197,54,207,72,110,67,52,249,7,108,254,29,
+            54,247,66,239,129,126,3,122,31,244,126,232,55,161,15,64,255,211,176,79,95,235,172,146,133,157,93,228,110,232,69,208,14,244,98,232,37,208,95,135,190,7,122,41,244,10,232,123,161,151,67,47,131,94,9,253,13,232,85,208,247,65,223,15,189,26,250,1,232,53,157,102,125,140,99,7,108,110,135,205,157,208,175,38,108,155,128,67,176,123,208,170,93,95,108,143,69,206,70,199,
+            5,85,114,246,5,93,228,92,232,115,160,135,65,127,8,186,19,122,56,52,73,120,30,236,197,72,86,108,231,129,174,232,218,77,235,247,173,125,127,116,255,15,73,213,182,202,239,108,235,92,159,134,137,191,158,239,51,41,49,53,143,182,238,143,226,226,104,99,159,172,199,227,150,234,113,36,109,31,146,242,223,244,248,249,237,85,37,169,248,155,154,195,184,216,198,197,92,103,174,77,
+            140,67,39,31,85,164,30,198,171,147,7,186,199,255,52,206,223,166,8,242,39,105,177,241,31,145,50,232,94,255,164,109,95,20,87,100,234,101,250,213,17,21,159,85,125,20,181,21,214,214,190,252,31,0,0,255,255,0,0,0,255,255,99,102,0,0};
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/TextFormatting/Unicode/GraphemeBreak.trie.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Media.TextFormatting.Unicode
+{
+   internal static class GraphemeBreakTrie
+    {
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<byte> Data => new byte[]
+        {
+            0,14,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,133,64,0,245,7,10,248,236,157,127,136,29,87,21,199,103,157,111,246,157,100,211,138,180,69,177,5,241,7,88,91,40,182,150,210,12,138,161,88,27,163,96,241,15,75,161,210,18,44,149,10,193,46,24,80,49,254,163,33,16,136,54,127,84,8,34,18,253,199,68,196,42,136,154,82,21,149,6,218,82,43,72,107,161,54,22,196,173,10,110,
+            16,140,210,82,250,125,190,51,228,228,228,206,204,157,121,119,230,109,182,243,133,15,231,220,115,207,156,123,239,121,111,247,253,216,129,189,33,207,178,130,220,66,118,147,61,228,126,19,43,230,180,171,228,139,100,31,217,31,145,127,128,28,174,153,63,66,142,146,99,228,56,249,49,249,5,249,21,57,101,242,158,36,127,36,207,145,23,201,26,89,39,255,34,103,201,43,4,200,178,47,
+            147,175,146,131,152,93,91,242,40,217,206,216,55,200,17,114,148,28,35,199,201,9,242,19,114,146,252,134,252,150,60,65,158,54,227,63,145,191,104,254,75,228,140,94,255,63,242,32,89,218,50,91,103,43,237,25,218,55,109,57,87,255,205,244,223,166,227,119,211,190,135,92,110,214,47,152,127,61,99,103,39,51,127,7,253,157,90,175,32,31,162,255,49,29,223,78,123,135,250,119,
+            211,222,71,246,146,255,154,243,238,227,120,63,57,64,14,155,58,5,185,82,206,241,46,229,26,242,126,165,48,185,69,13,95,143,204,43,18,243,16,207,243,16,121,158,231,125,94,207,252,45,142,191,87,246,7,231,231,95,193,248,247,93,15,30,118,227,194,240,51,157,251,37,237,99,234,239,37,47,235,252,83,140,253,129,60,71,78,147,53,178,174,121,103,213,190,26,168,143,101,62,
+            255,150,47,140,151,172,146,203,107,230,139,72,62,201,243,223,165,61,184,201,196,247,146,7,106,206,93,140,100,125,247,224,42,247,248,158,12,60,7,138,4,252,213,252,12,188,61,193,115,170,24,201,198,30,100,99,15,242,177,7,99,15,178,177,7,249,216,131,177,7,217,216,131,124,236,193,216,131,108,236,65,62,246,96,236,65,150,188,7,87,47,207,190,75,43,199,159,136,248,254,
+            226,189,188,230,102,243,153,247,24,191,83,123,133,236,100,108,151,198,111,167,189,131,92,37,179,239,3,239,162,15,250,159,214,249,251,105,87,201,62,29,239,167,253,51,237,129,134,207,210,135,57,127,43,235,124,152,220,70,118,145,143,144,221,228,163,228,214,113,46,27,251,146,141,207,9,25,127,30,198,223,5,89,178,223,5,55,144,29,228,3,164,24,223,139,100,99,15,178,177,7,
+            249,216,131,62,122,112,164,231,191,167,236,87,138,0,187,3,177,51,198,191,199,253,237,179,88,0,187,46,153,113,144,172,109,111,230,20,243,158,13,228,190,229,210,243,199,187,56,62,72,78,145,236,141,179,216,141,180,159,33,223,33,143,144,117,178,115,37,203,62,71,94,220,202,191,125,109,203,50,89,154,113,167,241,197,113,98,229,194,88,136,47,153,26,63,162,255,15,94,119,45,
+            247,113,47,57,176,61,174,198,72,54,246,96,105,236,193,216,131,108,236,193,210,230,235,193,58,95,23,50,190,46,60,202,247,9,167,249,122,248,146,222,231,177,198,239,174,222,202,215,231,119,232,107,244,223,201,239,152,179,194,207,44,143,47,207,230,127,79,123,141,121,13,127,54,240,94,227,36,57,189,124,238,62,178,53,250,235,21,239,73,254,195,248,171,102,110,153,223,131,93,170,
+            247,152,21,1,46,227,220,149,102,254,157,147,115,247,61,77,185,118,114,254,253,95,239,171,169,117,115,205,92,65,174,227,57,111,114,239,87,62,200,107,110,35,31,159,94,11,222,203,164,53,110,113,121,69,4,159,50,235,223,75,255,179,110,63,15,112,188,91,235,126,161,97,175,133,225,43,45,114,139,30,185,175,67,79,138,158,249,46,123,179,99,192,245,246,178,7,39,184,230,195,
+            129,199,228,231,27,228,113,42,90,178,71,239,3,91,85,246,56,86,107,248,60,46,204,127,189,81,204,193,209,134,207,118,47,187,241,177,13,120,111,221,113,238,233,135,21,251,186,34,209,253,159,63,104,121,238,159,6,242,207,246,220,135,175,233,207,255,161,13,240,123,224,65,238,225,50,190,206,127,211,236,229,219,9,246,181,74,126,61,153,217,83,180,79,145,103,54,192,121,139,72,
+            94,224,94,255,214,176,223,67,29,207,243,207,139,160,15,135,220,30,255,125,17,236,185,232,192,35,27,96,15,215,231,75,255,39,231,219,243,60,130,55,24,127,41,242,154,60,130,81,139,211,216,255,44,217,243,56,239,200,162,31,55,188,206,73,41,212,176,153,133,139,144,114,223,165,197,212,9,248,155,93,147,10,98,133,22,164,254,221,149,90,232,129,20,123,26,66,168,97,210,144,
+            227,107,100,53,57,41,53,81,139,148,69,91,10,9,217,204,66,11,46,86,33,130,216,58,214,135,62,215,177,0,36,16,203,52,46,138,31,195,252,108,214,9,117,147,145,18,3,28,226,226,165,38,165,211,81,147,142,215,133,36,166,230,36,148,16,56,87,121,29,166,206,156,130,214,18,199,84,162,216,92,104,12,186,95,49,22,101,226,130,132,10,68,247,8,71,72,147,10,208,1,
+            49,126,149,80,193,68,237,144,130,33,239,161,126,174,181,183,168,159,39,170,153,87,144,66,121,75,134,88,175,73,112,207,61,184,121,113,115,80,242,6,144,128,124,78,250,18,28,161,24,166,193,134,49,76,124,40,193,80,55,39,126,114,64,65,215,135,142,197,128,6,36,144,47,74,89,27,21,196,10,202,34,4,119,158,161,215,246,123,128,163,148,40,126,140,50,208,32,52,204,251,
+            92,216,64,207,130,243,225,206,58,148,224,122,43,26,67,69,46,2,99,84,212,76,181,63,4,98,177,18,205,135,99,42,40,50,29,168,21,141,165,22,148,190,132,10,134,22,140,133,233,39,12,165,68,241,99,148,129,10,193,16,43,196,38,38,22,2,231,204,76,76,166,3,55,6,137,17,34,115,196,128,152,194,9,5,183,190,152,56,20,63,198,52,80,35,40,139,16,212,138,250,
+            18,240,203,60,81,166,18,5,74,157,160,196,8,138,40,139,20,148,210,151,169,19,41,84,196,68,129,193,230,75,13,208,156,121,5,181,162,62,42,136,169,131,26,82,9,145,251,133,201,109,83,27,1,134,18,148,190,215,8,89,43,81,82,158,9,45,145,138,184,173,25,18,90,208,54,31,61,48,175,16,217,55,184,124,113,185,125,74,26,214,66,205,92,91,193,209,69,80,43,234,
+            35,34,183,171,208,245,194,134,154,80,250,20,20,49,62,2,72,3,112,62,34,137,221,99,95,130,65,28,8,196,189,68,129,241,197,1,67,159,130,34,10,122,90,71,204,58,168,161,220,147,181,165,143,26,164,2,68,82,10,1,164,156,28,72,168,65,140,21,7,140,191,40,33,130,174,53,165,237,133,9,37,129,115,136,139,139,155,79,45,184,53,196,0,55,7,51,215,86,210,0,
+            26,16,151,55,175,96,240,99,68,34,13,243,94,240,129,138,57,209,49,76,204,11,3,81,181,214,60,130,97,72,65,73,85,7,74,40,134,10,188,208,48,174,138,165,148,40,80,36,144,131,158,214,20,183,246,80,66,34,186,174,93,55,135,26,250,16,90,32,74,234,245,69,129,67,92,92,148,170,58,67,10,21,136,130,138,113,151,117,98,114,164,41,169,71,161,167,122,48,216,57,
+            148,3,39,40,109,36,230,58,81,234,242,218,74,20,84,248,153,137,45,90,216,228,107,35,64,76,174,29,135,4,71,223,130,33,52,215,70,80,82,74,180,166,164,44,218,81,8,32,21,113,24,250,18,18,215,19,3,34,144,132,107,136,137,137,137,87,9,106,197,128,6,250,16,220,30,196,204,73,197,88,90,212,142,149,40,246,90,84,96,133,0,125,75,12,104,64,2,121,162,182,
+            79,33,97,29,81,80,129,4,242,36,48,143,68,123,234,42,232,94,68,125,24,74,137,3,138,24,127,72,65,73,37,49,160,1,49,121,162,182,141,96,174,19,227,35,128,168,109,146,40,112,72,32,134,166,98,29,36,6,68,32,198,79,37,49,192,81,10,138,56,80,38,168,68,237,144,66,36,67,236,35,54,15,1,68,129,97,30,137,171,5,199,84,168,64,212,166,18,58,146,153,
+            189,160,2,169,240,83,9,21,248,156,210,98,234,24,27,35,9,80,214,192,212,49,113,24,155,82,80,68,73,89,19,134,148,66,13,41,106,103,166,31,210,129,58,193,209,69,104,153,47,202,34,5,197,250,152,14,84,168,161,47,193,209,103,253,33,133,30,73,181,86,147,208,148,208,49,183,173,16,160,42,142,72,230,21,106,104,154,71,36,165,80,131,157,207,106,114,82,11,142,212,
+            245,96,232,83,162,244,85,87,90,176,104,137,50,228,90,178,32,182,110,0,172,182,45,152,149,158,185,196,209,86,219,18,226,181,178,1,240,226,191,181,184,160,103,125,50,244,122,94,175,1,0,0,255,255,0,0,0,255,255,99,102,0,0};
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/TextFormatting/Unicode/UnicodeData.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace Avalonia.Media.TextFormatting.Unicode
 {
@@ -17,14 +18,14 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media.TextFormatting.Unicode
 
         internal const int SCRIPT_SHIFT = CATEGORY_BITS;
         internal const int LINEBREAK_SHIFT = CATEGORY_BITS + SCRIPT_BITS;
-        
+
         internal const int BIDIPAIREDBRACKEDTYPE_SHIFT = BIDIPAIREDBRACKED_BITS;
         internal const int BIDICLASS_SHIFT = BIDIPAIREDBRACKED_BITS + BIDIPAIREDBRACKEDTYPE_BITS;
-        
+
         internal const int CATEGORY_MASK = (1 << CATEGORY_BITS) - 1;
         internal const int SCRIPT_MASK = (1 << SCRIPT_BITS) - 1;
         internal const int LINEBREAK_MASK = (1 << LINEBREAK_BITS) - 1;
-        
+
         internal const int BIDIPAIREDBRACKED_MASK = (1 << BIDIPAIREDBRACKED_BITS) - 1;
         internal const int BIDIPAIREDBRACKEDTYPE_MASK = (1 << BIDIPAIREDBRACKEDTYPE_BITS) - 1;
         internal const int BIDICLASS_MASK = (1 << BIDICLASS_BITS) - 1;
@@ -35,9 +36,29 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media.TextFormatting.Unicode
 
         static UnicodeData()
         {
-            s_unicodeDataTrie = new UnicodeTrie(typeof(UnicodeData).Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("Avalonia.Assets.UnicodeData.trie")!);
-            s_graphemeBreakTrie = new UnicodeTrie(typeof(UnicodeData).Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("Avalonia.Assets.GraphemeBreak.trie")!);
-            s_biDiTrie = new UnicodeTrie(typeof(UnicodeData).Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("Avalonia.Assets.BiDi.trie")!);
+            unsafe
+            {
+                var unicodeData = UnicodeDataTrie.Data;
+
+                fixed (byte* unicodeDataPtr = unicodeData)
+                {
+                    s_unicodeDataTrie = new UnicodeTrie(new UnmanagedMemoryStream(unicodeDataPtr, unicodeData.Length));
+                }
+
+                var graphemeData = GraphemeBreakTrie.Data;
+
+                fixed (byte* graphemeDataPtr = graphemeData)
+                {
+                    s_graphemeBreakTrie = new UnicodeTrie(new UnmanagedMemoryStream(graphemeDataPtr, graphemeData.Length));
+                }
+
+                var bidiData = BiDiTrie.Data;
+
+                fixed (byte* bidiDataPtr = bidiData)
+                {
+                    s_biDiTrie = new UnicodeTrie(new UnmanagedMemoryStream(bidiDataPtr, bidiData.Length));
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -72,7 +93,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media.TextFormatting.Unicode
         {
             return (BidiClass)((s_biDiTrie.Get(codepoint) >> BIDICLASS_SHIFT) & BIDICLASS_MASK);
         }
-        
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the <see cref="BidiPairedBracketType"/> for a Unicode codepoint.
         /// </summary>
@@ -83,7 +104,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Media.TextFormatting.Unicode
         {
             return (BidiPairedBracketType)((s_biDiTrie.Get(codepoint) >> BIDIPAIREDBRACKEDTYPE_SHIFT) & BIDIPAIREDBRACKEDTYPE_MASK);
         }
-        
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the paired bracket for a Unicode codepoint.
         /// </summary>

src/Avalonia.Base/Media/TextFormatting/Unicode/UnicodeData.trie.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Media.TextFormatting.Unicode
+{
+    internal static class UnicodeDataTrie
+    {
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<byte> Data => new byte[]
+        {
+            0,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,154,144,0,161,43,94,212,236,157,15,148,28,85,157,239,107,230,215,147,204,84,146,78,103,152,252,115,128,16,8,241,224,234,238,193,197,221,163,139,231,117,2,132,158,162,51,52,67,155,63,244,152,233,66,130,202,81,247,225,209,221,167,7,125,13,139,74,202,48,84,134,89,16,199,5,70,81,244,249,111,117,209,93,93,229,5,68,157,41,218,
+            177,9,35,168,3,72,16,124,60,149,125,111,87,217,231,62,193,247,190,53,117,59,115,231,166,254,220,234,170,234,10,58,57,231,147,223,253,255,251,221,63,117,235,214,173,59,213,151,100,20,101,47,208,193,91,193,181,224,0,56,4,110,3,147,224,51,224,139,224,31,193,127,7,223,5,223,7,143,130,199,193,51,224,57,240,60,248,13,80,186,20,165,27,228,192,6,112,26,56,19,
+            188,10,188,6,188,30,108,7,26,24,2,151,129,125,224,74,240,14,240,87,224,253,224,131,224,58,96,128,155,192,173,224,239,192,39,193,231,193,87,192,55,193,183,193,247,192,15,192,143,193,83,224,25,240,28,120,30,188,8,104,153,162,172,0,39,129,126,112,6,248,35,240,185,94,69,249,83,200,191,0,231,129,29,96,16,148,193,59,215,41,202,217,39,33,30,252,5,184,7,105,
+            135,17,126,57,184,202,142,95,166,40,239,5,53,112,3,48,193,71,192,237,224,83,224,11,224,171,224,27,224,1,80,7,179,224,49,240,52,248,5,248,21,248,15,208,177,92,81,122,192,26,176,30,108,2,47,7,127,2,206,131,238,63,135,252,79,224,66,48,8,118,129,125,224,74,112,21,120,231,114,199,246,247,66,94,11,14,48,255,69,200,251,94,212,227,16,252,183,128,219,193,
+            39,193,231,89,252,165,136,223,11,116,240,86,112,53,184,100,13,218,22,241,23,160,190,239,129,255,61,140,107,25,31,2,7,24,135,24,223,92,238,200,111,67,78,131,135,152,255,81,38,31,135,124,6,60,7,246,162,252,189,224,121,184,111,67,220,71,99,226,14,240,34,202,188,27,242,110,208,213,173,40,171,192,90,112,10,56,19,124,17,225,95,6,175,130,251,53,224,245,224,235,
+            240,127,3,117,189,0,238,251,224,222,217,237,148,119,9,228,94,160,131,183,130,119,128,105,132,255,21,228,53,96,207,6,69,185,30,242,33,132,29,132,28,7,31,3,119,129,207,117,59,237,251,35,196,61,102,143,157,110,232,0,79,195,253,75,240,107,240,0,252,47,64,214,33,103,193,3,176,225,49,200,39,193,179,224,127,131,127,197,245,180,19,225,117,240,6,123,252,245,34,109,
+            175,115,93,253,166,219,185,62,121,244,53,139,253,74,15,108,71,88,6,114,37,184,2,121,251,32,79,6,91,192,107,215,43,202,54,48,0,94,9,255,57,160,128,122,157,11,121,62,184,26,121,223,3,174,5,22,198,81,17,97,159,66,218,207,130,47,129,175,129,251,192,52,120,8,252,8,60,9,158,5,207,129,171,193,123,64,21,101,62,15,249,34,200,192,221,3,214,108,112,194,
+            47,69,153,21,240,12,202,255,25,120,11,194,222,2,158,227,220,111,7,87,131,247,128,141,96,51,56,11,92,11,14,128,67,224,108,48,6,62,10,62,14,254,27,248,50,211,241,85,91,255,58,69,249,237,58,199,127,45,236,184,1,220,11,247,189,62,60,203,234,242,44,195,100,242,86,112,187,16,247,172,11,85,148,241,90,144,7,111,178,251,162,199,9,107,114,0,237,122,53,194,
+            222,13,14,193,125,27,199,251,16,246,54,244,215,7,32,51,125,138,242,97,200,155,193,4,227,58,212,229,173,208,241,24,210,124,162,199,25,111,159,133,252,14,202,253,142,93,247,158,5,183,200,215,17,119,24,60,141,188,191,4,83,112,175,132,142,6,100,31,228,201,224,215,8,255,33,252,143,129,45,240,111,1,71,225,126,37,228,140,221,54,61,24,163,128,96,67,15,120,100,131,
+            227,94,3,158,128,251,41,240,115,198,47,55,56,121,68,206,65,89,231,44,161,44,181,129,178,212,6,125,242,109,208,156,63,206,9,145,231,156,37,148,165,54,80,150,218,160,111,169,13,150,218,64,89,106,131,190,165,54,88,106,3,101,169,13,250,254,48,219,224,55,120,118,123,1,207,120,231,194,125,238,9,130,162,226,185,19,235,218,229,144,25,236,141,156,143,176,243,125,88,137,
+            52,171,85,103,239,112,18,207,204,159,1,69,132,23,193,122,132,247,33,254,75,108,79,228,171,144,247,130,7,192,38,196,157,14,202,72,247,10,200,97,200,87,67,94,1,249,102,240,58,184,255,18,242,175,193,251,193,118,248,53,240,65,184,13,48,4,247,101,96,12,238,203,33,175,2,39,219,251,80,125,216,23,0,239,132,255,189,224,58,96,128,119,161,157,15,65,94,3,121,13,
+            248,20,210,220,6,255,23,32,191,8,254,30,124,9,124,25,252,3,184,7,124,97,41,78,89,106,23,101,105,76,244,45,93,15,75,115,129,18,219,92,48,137,121,247,211,224,179,224,106,220,23,174,78,17,29,123,165,122,138,236,93,66,89,106,3,101,169,13,214,187,183,65,152,245,244,63,168,11,238,127,132,251,94,240,29,48,3,30,81,157,247,212,54,223,64,252,19,156,255,219,
+            1,60,128,244,218,50,199,253,83,150,239,127,66,62,7,158,183,215,151,235,240,94,13,178,107,197,226,124,43,224,63,9,212,177,222,189,30,107,206,45,88,159,158,5,250,17,118,6,248,163,21,233,206,61,54,15,176,245,120,6,246,157,223,235,216,105,191,139,125,193,126,46,57,9,235,102,112,15,120,18,156,134,118,168,130,113,48,11,186,215,226,93,37,248,47,224,159,192,111,64,
+            55,218,226,92,240,46,112,15,248,53,56,7,122,222,2,198,193,44,88,137,231,139,34,56,104,239,161,171,138,114,39,120,18,156,134,246,168,130,15,131,7,153,124,142,201,15,115,188,106,37,222,215,195,230,14,240,118,184,63,191,114,113,188,205,115,8,91,181,106,193,191,19,238,27,193,247,192,170,44,252,224,70,112,103,71,188,124,143,149,217,181,26,239,179,87,59,238,18,147,119,
+            50,62,8,255,167,192,207,184,240,173,57,39,172,157,108,203,29,223,110,75,40,75,109,176,98,169,13,150,218,64,249,131,104,131,107,83,158,3,21,156,151,82,82,226,190,92,186,207,94,39,2,127,138,62,120,29,216,190,194,57,191,83,199,186,166,206,208,16,54,4,222,0,142,96,29,243,3,240,70,184,247,131,17,236,221,190,157,229,217,193,241,238,21,206,218,232,125,144,31,0,
+            143,193,125,35,228,223,130,219,192,36,120,26,97,159,97,121,103,177,134,249,49,56,104,159,3,234,195,115,50,194,191,6,190,9,190,5,126,221,231,172,133,94,128,60,226,162,47,131,53,87,38,128,31,35,223,83,224,231,46,249,255,13,97,207,131,23,193,74,164,237,178,215,77,43,157,184,181,144,167,128,51,153,127,7,232,91,235,172,191,94,3,54,98,45,247,122,200,243,65,17,
+            156,140,184,45,107,157,116,175,132,44,35,236,28,200,97,200,43,192,219,192,187,192,53,92,121,231,34,254,92,112,61,11,123,202,110,139,149,88,43,162,61,198,33,207,71,220,199,184,244,59,124,184,11,233,138,72,255,57,46,125,25,254,123,224,255,103,46,236,126,184,167,193,67,96,24,241,251,192,143,224,126,18,92,9,247,85,224,89,184,255,5,188,19,238,127,135,252,29,232,196,
+            218,241,189,240,191,31,124,16,168,240,247,130,245,171,22,202,222,4,247,203,193,40,226,255,4,242,207,193,235,193,5,171,156,53,168,104,243,45,72,119,27,120,3,226,222,8,38,225,254,36,216,239,146,118,7,248,60,226,222,142,184,119,179,248,175,192,255,53,240,62,248,63,0,238,91,235,172,115,255,150,197,255,29,228,39,61,202,218,1,166,145,254,243,66,252,207,209,7,31,67,
+            251,127,5,225,223,4,223,2,15,114,105,30,134,251,81,240,19,240,16,242,255,0,252,15,184,31,135,252,41,248,95,112,255,2,242,255,248,232,221,193,248,127,72,147,193,154,121,37,56,9,108,0,167,102,23,226,183,194,253,10,240,106,240,58,144,7,5,46,126,135,15,37,143,116,187,17,190,25,99,119,4,242,87,176,243,87,109,228,205,130,77,143,99,78,121,156,241,151,62,246,
+            252,181,100,157,119,252,30,243,91,180,195,111,99,224,69,38,187,214,121,167,177,159,99,127,235,18,254,95,79,128,126,200,193,182,92,11,172,21,252,31,106,177,46,69,220,139,138,17,185,9,186,111,5,119,112,54,124,2,238,79,131,83,96,219,102,240,247,112,255,19,56,156,80,155,255,27,230,185,187,236,179,183,217,197,225,103,65,247,89,160,129,240,175,67,62,194,197,63,1,247,
+            217,8,59,251,15,148,159,181,161,254,175,109,145,127,97,253,244,239,66,127,238,136,153,109,208,181,221,135,223,49,253,203,176,199,178,10,104,8,211,36,89,179,58,126,123,227,102,8,118,14,49,54,194,222,83,193,214,54,218,93,229,206,239,87,5,254,120,181,35,255,140,201,49,216,248,81,112,231,58,199,127,46,194,95,128,124,1,156,239,98,115,145,229,171,130,50,220,195,46,105,
+            254,175,189,247,216,139,53,237,106,103,223,244,109,144,239,2,215,128,223,217,123,189,171,177,134,5,227,128,16,191,162,119,33,207,139,108,175,117,37,248,45,220,157,189,78,158,9,164,237,131,251,100,112,6,120,5,88,15,54,129,173,224,85,224,19,72,115,63,234,145,217,24,141,79,163,140,207,174,115,228,151,109,247,106,236,157,175,78,127,92,201,242,207,176,245,91,62,246,94,134,
+            58,61,136,248,135,67,214,233,114,228,155,123,9,180,195,85,176,243,42,23,126,202,108,127,13,198,202,235,193,47,218,80,151,95,65,199,89,88,75,255,134,211,165,96,95,161,43,231,157,103,21,226,214,130,83,192,153,224,85,224,53,44,253,185,62,249,118,48,102,236,107,55,183,240,55,44,5,184,75,160,12,246,130,179,237,119,12,27,157,191,91,234,101,82,207,57,239,131,222,2,
+            249,159,193,187,192,53,224,122,22,126,47,199,140,240,55,50,47,67,25,167,131,87,128,18,23,254,106,248,95,11,182,129,129,141,11,225,151,192,189,7,236,3,186,173,127,163,19,254,14,200,119,51,247,12,184,6,238,26,243,223,0,121,16,182,140,231,156,185,167,201,199,56,255,93,112,127,14,220,195,194,190,206,228,253,144,223,229,234,97,162,172,143,176,114,191,207,218,233,78,248,
+            31,97,238,42,87,246,19,224,103,224,151,224,95,89,25,85,97,78,253,15,166,167,210,227,188,115,225,219,234,222,54,211,179,38,253,115,123,73,177,134,181,237,57,39,128,45,231,36,204,198,53,254,237,144,180,254,115,78,96,54,167,92,255,179,82,190,198,239,61,1,56,39,166,107,249,222,151,32,61,109,28,127,103,191,132,219,233,222,152,218,250,181,224,18,172,89,46,97,236,16,
+            214,59,27,216,119,28,54,184,176,109,205,241,233,95,106,236,245,56,251,179,247,15,128,129,53,233,239,233,164,77,41,211,113,140,109,249,46,9,50,202,182,90,143,178,237,112,183,67,30,110,169,124,93,129,236,175,169,74,165,214,161,84,14,99,189,171,144,178,47,223,9,63,128,187,130,176,97,60,222,236,169,57,113,85,59,78,233,84,118,43,153,121,89,57,220,161,12,29,238,148,
+            162,98,167,87,58,149,170,93,142,226,48,175,87,33,156,23,107,15,118,93,42,168,195,30,212,103,4,122,119,129,17,48,133,184,169,54,48,12,253,85,244,229,158,60,36,244,110,67,251,255,161,255,219,230,54,46,15,199,55,190,131,216,175,216,99,16,207,174,24,243,251,48,54,246,49,116,244,79,165,214,173,140,0,29,110,235,80,183,114,217,97,167,223,182,163,15,117,54,118,116,
+            228,171,34,125,25,233,202,243,233,51,74,129,229,173,176,252,101,96,33,255,94,228,47,51,127,217,142,87,236,179,146,201,141,247,42,116,212,125,226,167,18,166,10,253,83,1,105,234,191,231,114,42,166,52,245,19,88,214,125,234,53,229,147,166,46,184,235,46,121,234,33,242,76,5,164,159,10,136,155,146,212,85,119,73,51,5,44,23,123,44,129,58,120,144,203,255,160,135,123,42,
+            130,156,138,177,127,167,124,108,171,199,168,167,126,130,200,41,15,234,62,253,94,119,105,147,122,68,125,83,47,17,172,54,235,155,150,96,0,247,223,129,0,70,4,6,108,106,221,32,195,100,247,98,191,194,165,113,201,63,210,164,230,220,243,143,161,176,176,121,153,113,181,119,196,142,83,22,179,41,227,208,212,53,32,196,143,180,136,137,53,143,185,132,50,223,6,74,135,35,243,33,
+            176,243,40,30,132,41,39,239,80,92,65,74,1,20,153,28,176,251,105,197,130,159,176,70,36,48,192,252,5,70,5,207,82,69,46,158,24,35,43,156,126,182,227,42,76,22,25,132,248,34,39,139,172,172,98,12,16,87,102,209,135,66,130,20,5,119,209,69,103,81,82,214,151,97,190,1,245,144,178,224,161,175,234,210,222,5,183,246,95,254,210,166,144,50,197,19,68,234,160,116,
+            97,215,60,38,187,214,75,112,95,204,40,158,32,118,22,19,144,197,22,243,22,78,16,251,11,17,36,97,30,92,217,73,109,129,216,156,223,3,119,191,7,221,39,0,253,157,157,202,250,237,153,99,246,110,70,216,102,112,234,246,206,121,127,110,103,215,75,142,245,59,51,243,178,127,21,29,11,235,231,221,55,118,204,75,18,238,207,36,160,238,164,182,65,1,186,251,97,127,255,170,
+            227,211,249,113,93,7,29,199,118,196,220,9,121,39,99,226,218,206,121,110,7,21,172,91,38,58,58,149,73,132,79,2,115,27,230,70,73,42,216,47,190,14,146,160,119,226,90,236,219,193,111,160,12,35,69,6,20,249,180,205,251,128,41,195,54,57,198,238,235,148,98,194,238,131,251,24,130,77,70,202,109,104,156,64,76,96,92,25,1,227,114,187,226,63,118,15,32,238,0,23,
+            63,233,146,214,96,250,198,208,31,99,18,24,156,141,147,12,195,182,119,115,107,216,215,208,117,144,6,48,117,216,195,220,70,155,49,161,219,140,9,98,115,146,193,235,232,120,105,163,109,57,49,41,93,129,245,172,36,26,210,83,136,123,10,113,28,249,97,167,20,214,6,236,69,165,76,99,79,87,32,211,72,55,13,142,130,185,121,58,149,185,143,116,204,135,17,171,115,3,233,158,
+            216,211,57,79,227,141,200,199,49,125,10,244,248,248,27,12,98,101,205,33,126,174,69,8,249,181,62,244,119,194,148,202,24,39,12,98,118,87,16,78,226,181,188,217,31,59,61,165,140,145,192,28,64,33,202,165,16,182,154,146,107,12,147,191,111,17,230,236,243,186,148,81,6,217,182,17,116,251,64,205,182,33,119,127,88,40,32,47,177,120,226,251,133,220,109,178,235,98,192,63,
+            202,213,201,20,32,150,118,148,171,51,113,126,147,149,65,1,237,61,202,229,37,151,54,49,56,251,76,65,247,216,183,176,14,144,192,96,249,111,255,27,172,183,193,56,220,227,34,127,131,245,183,157,230,60,39,253,4,211,71,205,249,231,34,204,33,96,6,16,252,22,246,165,44,23,72,168,139,37,132,91,30,249,172,0,40,32,47,9,186,44,15,55,177,186,16,228,12,171,207,12,
+            171,91,131,133,19,71,67,8,111,120,164,109,184,228,37,151,118,176,4,187,200,239,62,247,32,238,99,18,52,152,61,22,87,126,3,254,185,128,242,137,191,238,47,194,216,2,163,128,236,113,183,2,99,38,0,18,210,145,100,62,67,162,44,195,39,158,60,210,18,87,23,3,254,81,86,159,81,86,55,83,128,92,234,61,202,165,167,230,245,184,34,218,125,196,206,111,0,83,40,119,
+            12,125,55,38,193,4,242,222,126,145,179,47,226,167,195,244,169,103,238,178,46,37,203,32,248,213,151,225,249,222,7,98,229,170,30,126,53,36,20,144,151,4,93,170,143,77,57,212,65,133,63,11,153,99,117,202,9,16,75,155,229,234,76,156,63,199,133,145,11,57,174,108,18,226,84,15,59,115,66,185,189,63,238,148,98,51,203,223,231,1,73,142,179,198,229,152,3,78,103,115,
+            11,164,229,2,241,115,210,233,139,195,101,210,18,115,147,16,70,46,233,200,67,15,185,132,91,18,144,80,223,25,212,119,6,52,152,156,1,228,18,63,195,194,103,56,127,131,75,107,185,148,77,92,25,36,217,254,71,158,194,124,44,193,44,244,205,50,142,122,240,196,229,157,243,146,220,230,234,55,97,142,226,48,129,113,6,230,24,31,200,158,35,206,240,246,135,133,34,230,55,88,
+            25,212,156,191,206,192,252,197,234,98,10,245,27,5,196,234,109,50,72,240,155,44,140,60,48,185,52,6,116,25,12,114,155,75,207,112,226,248,60,100,207,215,63,197,124,44,1,249,216,49,241,137,140,50,142,178,199,61,152,4,86,14,247,239,18,198,41,99,206,204,204,135,89,62,144,61,142,115,222,254,176,80,136,252,228,145,150,154,243,82,9,243,18,252,51,144,13,48,227,2,
+            177,116,51,156,127,134,185,27,12,242,105,215,25,46,31,121,96,9,182,54,132,114,143,52,112,125,74,64,92,25,36,57,55,16,71,110,23,238,19,32,203,80,215,97,254,15,128,144,79,245,241,171,33,200,50,253,57,14,66,121,89,206,38,18,252,57,102,231,102,166,155,56,84,161,236,62,200,62,15,84,142,28,167,155,64,239,35,184,31,74,208,231,83,126,31,99,243,45,157,190,
+            109,217,24,193,120,97,144,221,159,155,208,159,49,64,252,120,219,20,79,153,124,217,86,136,116,36,97,7,113,246,54,88,91,16,127,93,141,44,180,147,29,223,96,16,151,126,134,75,51,227,2,121,221,47,127,130,235,73,2,18,108,153,19,236,38,9,140,45,106,170,152,130,219,244,128,4,187,247,225,28,185,225,81,230,129,128,178,76,48,129,125,214,177,167,113,95,146,96,226,138,
+            204,60,228,214,126,107,160,19,16,115,19,23,102,112,144,71,184,17,1,10,208,105,184,96,10,110,51,0,131,149,79,62,245,58,192,164,233,81,6,53,215,9,15,161,61,37,32,15,125,22,250,204,242,129,236,107,122,139,127,154,168,144,208,255,13,236,217,55,90,96,6,227,169,225,18,62,199,133,91,46,250,27,33,116,80,4,251,26,49,65,176,225,40,234,116,212,102,11,214,240,
+            46,52,144,238,168,71,28,217,249,183,56,238,185,187,50,14,87,48,137,48,29,41,116,142,185,45,29,243,144,203,181,90,239,193,217,51,23,136,197,145,71,30,98,238,41,184,167,34,96,72,64,246,184,239,57,62,204,45,220,16,210,24,156,52,66,230,55,132,114,140,22,243,27,39,120,253,140,16,118,25,109,172,159,17,51,196,116,154,3,120,86,99,76,32,124,98,0,247,50,91,
+            246,184,51,30,51,196,223,43,123,162,213,105,82,18,242,88,235,20,113,230,180,152,0,196,202,47,216,103,90,151,29,79,51,126,255,222,140,162,109,196,123,188,54,48,188,81,81,246,236,21,214,42,120,79,105,72,82,201,103,142,113,51,252,55,51,140,0,200,103,173,169,98,190,86,67,66,46,249,114,184,95,228,24,20,102,173,187,18,54,198,128,89,196,245,196,168,176,54,34,9,
+            253,106,23,236,143,129,220,5,168,59,160,144,107,125,11,239,125,173,144,144,144,143,236,53,133,142,123,59,160,144,250,179,57,213,149,156,224,206,73,210,95,202,48,58,148,158,166,63,135,115,121,144,167,150,240,156,203,210,17,211,223,139,61,138,94,9,200,195,254,62,148,221,39,1,121,228,159,192,51,246,4,168,216,127,203,93,235,80,38,118,57,99,231,214,91,48,39,219,113,183,
+            32,204,102,29,198,24,158,255,77,198,117,235,156,245,204,24,158,241,199,36,32,175,241,191,14,227,55,97,200,239,250,91,23,156,223,174,175,1,73,110,249,187,144,38,1,72,114,252,106,189,152,91,83,130,160,191,52,132,115,31,140,65,129,146,75,56,9,246,15,114,105,7,61,40,113,144,144,95,103,118,16,163,50,134,113,12,134,142,116,74,161,157,174,198,2,53,251,227,116,239,
+            56,25,12,164,55,66,64,17,243,27,146,229,18,99,12,239,68,198,36,24,23,202,152,132,127,18,88,25,204,217,9,209,56,31,247,0,48,195,104,0,98,250,231,16,63,7,52,60,179,107,49,51,8,74,156,44,121,64,246,245,178,102,113,250,160,60,37,46,221,160,64,73,18,98,109,80,186,164,75,25,194,94,198,144,4,228,209,255,67,17,243,87,96,79,197,131,1,159,56,98,
+            249,205,48,103,176,243,11,220,196,185,41,228,26,129,98,100,116,59,222,145,1,147,201,81,96,116,98,206,247,128,196,235,239,126,92,95,18,76,108,199,253,219,166,19,247,240,166,123,187,195,36,194,38,37,48,153,157,166,15,147,18,229,16,127,191,34,92,131,46,148,112,126,105,16,148,24,131,28,37,33,174,196,197,81,64,123,87,80,118,133,67,197,253,66,229,200,226,158,146,245,
+            33,23,64,86,72,71,156,238,254,33,172,253,4,122,113,207,233,149,128,184,114,84,206,222,177,31,161,127,37,48,240,188,101,184,80,224,254,86,171,224,1,249,180,103,29,207,178,245,54,65,46,58,251,177,222,239,247,129,2,198,131,201,205,3,21,132,152,156,223,148,100,48,32,94,67,185,26,135,233,18,166,185,196,13,10,101,80,128,253,102,130,144,135,174,2,206,46,21,124,40,
+            6,80,240,128,88,253,138,30,249,136,197,23,2,244,19,43,131,60,100,33,33,251,11,18,118,145,132,253,23,5,80,240,40,187,224,97,255,69,96,132,197,141,112,20,66,230,31,113,201,87,112,169,87,209,165,223,70,124,242,23,36,218,127,132,131,92,218,145,130,236,255,112,230,88,222,237,53,231,239,127,120,200,14,207,35,92,130,178,226,124,243,193,206,67,160,92,235,158,15,43,
+            11,84,57,134,145,110,79,94,81,166,15,177,180,118,158,26,135,100,126,130,156,150,252,134,198,52,7,241,115,72,30,247,150,8,152,104,3,179,133,181,215,77,28,166,139,223,12,1,69,88,127,61,140,246,120,152,81,103,223,36,121,88,160,140,62,209,145,90,119,153,131,171,136,171,10,232,46,84,89,223,233,62,80,27,214,155,122,128,13,122,194,246,232,33,244,235,33,108,212,99,
+            46,87,119,209,163,75,164,91,169,182,142,173,163,27,178,59,37,200,94,91,45,91,252,253,11,155,163,30,212,133,180,141,29,120,198,102,212,89,24,185,140,129,185,15,226,253,231,14,188,27,101,204,34,221,28,11,155,194,154,110,202,5,66,190,41,143,247,38,83,92,184,101,159,193,59,163,117,220,202,39,198,52,226,231,222,36,183,143,238,70,195,62,235,217,19,237,253,146,204,251,
+            52,242,193,8,200,111,36,28,191,155,189,139,24,134,187,194,189,191,169,184,161,176,119,60,77,153,119,190,211,104,83,1,212,202,252,115,16,249,219,0,37,164,139,78,144,250,82,92,247,131,26,202,11,1,185,148,161,173,234,81,180,27,241,204,20,36,111,76,152,48,122,87,5,196,1,98,245,51,217,58,103,36,223,49,207,192,78,7,59,45,185,180,135,122,61,246,6,218,4,217,
+            250,14,194,29,3,196,141,135,178,128,30,97,124,144,223,124,184,186,39,18,155,97,247,230,148,32,123,236,31,196,120,105,51,100,183,115,205,65,189,59,60,182,221,196,216,12,255,230,152,32,137,254,86,79,130,13,17,24,123,6,251,105,18,24,103,226,158,119,166,156,77,97,176,176,127,106,185,240,176,36,13,236,209,54,192,28,220,115,216,251,157,19,32,73,59,234,18,223,200,164,
+            152,235,78,130,110,139,123,166,157,98,126,75,64,195,30,160,198,24,196,121,128,65,80,98,12,2,29,225,58,71,73,56,51,80,198,255,101,23,116,198,190,154,243,109,105,62,15,241,243,75,63,198,65,140,76,76,96,207,126,158,142,121,40,160,173,6,247,161,158,28,37,6,5,228,171,236,195,122,11,12,61,129,247,55,18,144,215,245,118,10,174,27,15,114,111,196,30,185,36,89,
+            6,133,24,39,253,182,158,226,178,182,67,156,13,217,139,187,148,254,213,216,139,118,227,98,188,3,104,178,122,113,156,157,119,0,255,247,126,31,251,255,18,144,88,247,213,78,57,198,122,188,191,21,48,193,1,151,112,195,133,177,71,49,159,73,96,184,228,37,187,255,151,161,15,2,200,225,121,49,231,66,150,145,243,240,147,204,124,191,108,177,30,25,91,178,92,217,189,223,65,251,
+            74,64,205,118,95,134,118,199,115,108,63,67,59,3,239,92,129,6,40,161,249,144,24,26,211,51,0,42,12,117,61,234,37,73,118,55,218,149,145,101,244,239,70,61,128,138,248,30,70,150,165,33,73,187,140,128,231,85,35,98,60,181,160,219,144,124,94,157,138,225,27,199,133,21,139,253,246,253,106,4,165,143,184,220,55,10,24,63,133,8,168,66,127,102,133,254,204,9,125,155,
+            21,250,178,23,215,114,175,4,228,117,189,173,196,28,200,65,33,199,176,122,16,249,98,130,196,178,235,8,111,51,36,94,163,7,163,173,185,211,88,227,83,138,76,249,92,87,20,114,108,117,99,205,219,45,64,110,99,112,167,243,221,71,217,239,48,158,182,74,46,157,219,247,27,85,159,112,226,226,201,195,173,6,96,68,252,86,209,29,12,138,225,254,100,196,244,237,36,138,80,22,
+            37,124,15,54,66,218,115,251,181,206,183,51,197,189,30,179,69,42,74,39,246,73,237,189,85,251,55,158,216,239,52,225,28,111,5,12,179,247,134,149,195,222,237,96,199,15,11,178,130,235,176,2,134,5,127,133,177,139,163,210,140,207,59,229,85,176,95,85,177,169,57,236,230,202,25,246,208,83,1,85,176,155,201,42,131,236,242,106,220,111,90,177,48,10,104,127,138,105,236,25,
+            17,199,220,118,188,107,166,249,58,116,28,171,231,62,174,46,21,48,204,181,69,213,14,203,99,207,156,201,10,228,144,36,21,214,238,85,86,78,117,190,252,142,216,246,234,212,22,160,69,247,121,242,77,163,198,24,79,156,222,125,236,119,161,170,104,143,17,182,103,184,15,254,125,246,251,108,197,121,199,215,124,87,91,101,232,12,66,60,73,176,157,59,31,160,43,206,251,223,102,156,
+            133,51,91,86,8,168,133,60,86,74,101,19,87,30,69,44,155,90,108,47,43,166,252,86,4,157,196,81,193,59,171,10,131,132,184,50,254,47,39,12,113,250,116,110,44,235,94,172,144,163,204,208,57,72,86,135,178,24,59,31,53,109,92,209,158,115,16,94,232,130,109,122,27,48,185,51,44,26,246,152,181,54,67,92,253,173,46,140,229,136,80,132,246,55,217,153,170,114,155,32,
+            65,255,108,150,22,65,18,54,91,72,103,53,81,163,243,176,100,26,114,177,69,195,30,177,150,0,165,10,246,141,5,200,77,255,153,72,159,2,100,207,181,251,177,223,182,21,126,14,18,237,219,186,56,94,164,114,101,70,185,20,242,82,1,146,28,191,198,203,176,230,75,1,98,250,199,126,140,253,88,9,200,195,254,34,202,42,198,8,9,229,23,16,86,104,35,36,232,87,177,175,
+            167,250,64,1,253,171,98,61,175,70,128,66,204,133,253,49,60,175,26,88,151,24,9,65,41,234,167,152,234,79,17,219,151,130,198,203,114,244,187,11,196,197,147,79,58,53,38,136,211,65,130,125,196,185,45,140,57,43,1,8,229,207,109,195,89,63,184,103,125,208,54,164,135,109,35,249,80,70,154,114,0,20,113,188,88,43,209,94,49,65,92,121,228,162,107,22,225,179,2,218,
+            201,201,80,246,128,56,123,42,195,25,197,192,122,212,104,3,228,210,30,19,118,220,218,100,17,117,142,35,108,156,139,31,143,8,9,229,142,135,196,194,59,227,6,222,89,55,24,132,178,26,156,155,4,26,92,218,6,176,144,223,226,32,123,12,174,246,246,39,5,185,216,71,46,182,207,34,237,108,0,228,115,189,206,225,221,253,156,31,171,253,243,27,125,232,119,1,179,140,189,92,
+            238,183,19,168,217,167,125,232,35,129,137,50,206,130,184,49,43,55,23,105,120,7,162,37,0,241,215,245,118,236,127,120,96,97,14,176,18,128,154,115,220,201,232,67,31,44,60,219,88,49,65,110,115,108,63,244,248,160,194,6,53,6,200,167,143,251,17,223,207,65,33,239,73,125,200,211,231,1,69,189,223,109,68,219,5,64,17,117,144,15,7,241,204,126,48,38,168,5,253,55,
+            32,223,13,49,65,62,122,198,17,63,238,130,134,51,82,26,71,9,103,172,74,28,20,96,255,208,227,56,255,37,1,121,217,213,1,59,82,130,236,241,183,21,99,76,2,66,218,198,149,184,143,128,71,177,71,64,205,241,187,117,33,190,21,202,167,97,29,228,129,6,40,32,191,138,52,106,12,228,170,56,7,34,73,31,210,247,113,244,187,64,49,93,159,6,206,180,24,17,25,247,
+            129,98,158,79,52,236,33,104,9,65,18,250,75,231,227,186,245,160,114,62,238,185,54,25,236,115,9,144,56,46,51,24,131,17,24,122,0,215,189,4,20,161,173,75,168,83,255,37,56,159,6,40,68,190,78,238,236,136,129,177,106,68,132,124,116,141,61,137,253,54,9,200,107,60,117,161,239,61,40,93,128,126,21,24,116,9,43,9,144,61,111,127,27,237,47,65,229,2,140,23,
+            14,13,122,7,153,30,13,110,10,104,107,11,207,84,86,76,52,46,197,185,117,200,185,155,177,110,244,120,134,35,23,102,55,97,173,21,35,20,102,62,200,161,175,98,128,90,44,107,176,132,190,98,148,56,6,185,176,65,46,188,82,66,63,219,228,48,47,112,238,18,251,214,190,134,115,133,154,7,196,226,201,37,29,5,228,213,2,160,16,249,43,56,215,72,94,247,147,77,184,102,
+            35,48,58,210,117,12,51,0,114,155,15,126,130,235,93,2,242,176,63,119,17,238,193,32,203,32,132,169,120,103,170,250,64,44,175,234,225,87,67,66,1,121,73,208,165,122,164,49,243,78,93,108,127,150,213,39,199,213,45,203,213,145,64,214,195,159,229,194,84,159,247,199,89,46,29,113,168,46,246,101,133,114,115,204,182,156,11,228,210,63,57,143,120,10,96,116,15,198,22,48,
+            57,70,153,52,176,191,104,112,76,236,193,115,62,207,6,82,198,126,136,241,35,193,4,203,67,208,57,129,124,166,80,62,133,176,153,98,36,183,31,237,14,114,12,21,239,246,84,208,207,36,5,228,239,125,6,231,147,37,32,175,249,122,19,230,144,22,25,196,53,63,200,40,9,16,43,127,144,75,51,200,197,15,114,238,202,29,152,115,71,24,119,224,28,151,205,38,204,107,77,70,
+            184,248,144,104,200,175,113,148,4,251,74,187,160,223,254,230,231,46,128,111,92,106,30,223,185,36,15,134,30,193,186,65,2,242,200,63,97,127,103,244,150,112,120,149,69,45,160,158,142,113,38,73,238,114,140,85,144,99,50,203,220,57,23,178,76,170,62,191,87,69,246,248,125,10,227,83,2,74,232,250,211,58,212,182,65,205,49,215,161,30,99,144,81,18,24,116,9,43,113,101,
+            80,115,252,221,135,241,37,65,25,121,203,160,130,119,82,21,134,14,191,218,141,190,13,65,182,128,190,101,228,36,200,114,238,126,228,39,193,254,35,152,155,142,72,48,139,185,112,54,0,10,217,247,22,242,88,246,59,192,229,238,28,75,183,124,177,59,40,143,229,226,182,90,100,230,194,46,87,8,101,207,112,110,2,13,184,27,44,172,1,44,150,223,98,178,1,230,46,196,30,61,
+            131,36,218,232,200,119,209,254,18,144,87,27,175,71,61,124,32,201,116,86,4,102,118,163,77,24,13,1,106,182,221,110,199,207,167,157,97,97,22,202,152,187,21,207,96,172,44,74,104,46,34,23,42,47,199,253,239,205,184,94,121,238,6,8,47,189,57,216,22,11,207,235,13,236,97,53,92,152,97,52,56,44,164,183,56,230,238,196,88,169,58,4,233,162,4,80,237,119,6,253,
+            201,226,167,223,34,180,67,0,36,153,206,138,200,204,121,232,35,31,200,30,199,231,185,199,53,243,90,40,103,238,60,244,167,0,73,246,199,145,111,225,122,151,96,22,122,102,91,132,56,125,115,227,176,111,188,67,177,240,238,207,138,1,106,94,239,101,180,71,11,144,61,239,150,253,211,240,241,51,66,94,10,192,192,57,71,195,3,226,226,41,32,173,17,1,83,195,243,151,11,196,
+            217,105,50,191,201,197,153,30,249,76,96,176,114,41,160,254,99,22,158,215,36,32,143,252,26,244,104,46,16,23,71,62,233,180,152,24,68,93,7,5,8,122,75,144,37,230,30,100,225,37,78,106,30,231,92,137,49,132,186,15,73,64,73,205,199,125,152,51,99,34,135,107,34,7,178,140,126,132,245,3,138,211,222,147,162,149,247,196,199,157,223,182,141,10,181,160,123,238,114,156,
+            15,194,187,54,163,13,144,135,13,55,35,238,230,22,33,228,159,192,187,195,9,1,10,209,6,134,164,157,148,16,22,158,89,172,22,33,228,191,191,187,195,7,69,185,191,16,80,127,252,173,173,225,1,181,163,254,157,168,75,194,144,159,254,117,72,147,18,4,253,71,176,119,115,68,2,18,175,221,93,88,183,0,138,216,254,170,253,205,118,138,78,179,188,28,214,128,57,129,254,16,
+            235,191,105,140,187,105,142,185,157,25,229,104,136,177,120,228,123,104,47,9,8,105,103,81,238,172,7,100,143,141,85,232,167,152,33,183,49,184,42,217,242,195,208,135,51,139,125,9,209,255,6,188,91,182,89,11,55,32,183,249,232,100,204,61,146,144,144,215,28,198,58,16,225,163,144,163,45,66,62,109,99,34,222,228,56,0,93,7,66,210,243,166,14,165,103,175,243,183,196,3,
+            192,204,5,127,115,138,103,176,136,181,28,160,86,175,247,79,224,122,77,16,10,208,111,224,221,167,145,0,20,99,253,41,226,53,68,62,104,73,127,51,243,70,111,252,236,34,89,251,87,57,223,210,228,191,167,73,33,48,132,239,61,82,80,127,221,134,62,105,35,36,218,219,141,241,37,9,185,213,183,91,62,191,95,57,20,178,60,98,233,39,225,54,177,55,110,130,137,66,230,184,
+            239,237,83,130,99,157,92,208,241,191,158,0,20,131,126,74,216,70,61,164,173,212,74,251,174,112,254,118,188,132,247,228,37,134,14,63,181,169,127,203,248,191,28,35,116,130,140,47,93,210,150,114,204,245,47,135,108,147,34,254,47,182,64,193,7,66,185,133,128,52,5,70,81,162,188,66,140,20,153,125,69,206,77,204,79,66,155,144,71,27,145,68,187,21,60,218,132,2,218,134,
+            66,180,93,161,197,190,43,250,216,89,244,169,35,73,142,25,10,72,67,33,235,88,136,216,223,69,159,250,20,125,236,39,201,235,132,98,168,15,69,188,30,139,45,244,119,53,160,221,10,156,93,67,135,177,143,27,3,147,167,210,34,204,125,93,199,220,19,251,176,31,199,115,106,180,251,144,93,182,41,64,30,225,166,36,20,241,126,151,195,158,122,206,3,10,136,207,73,66,33,117,
+            145,71,90,74,224,126,175,102,177,110,14,9,241,237,55,8,219,60,232,65,218,30,15,136,229,239,157,193,249,29,9,200,197,238,205,45,254,141,17,241,229,108,69,157,66,144,187,18,117,227,232,253,25,236,147,128,92,116,159,122,101,167,162,97,31,69,19,160,230,90,100,45,214,11,1,148,222,128,53,162,7,36,81,255,41,252,63,197,209,192,51,69,195,131,105,110,254,33,198,17,
+            204,33,71,36,32,33,223,28,131,98,160,140,255,203,45,162,215,112,246,137,243,239,19,252,101,151,58,83,130,246,148,99,66,143,152,159,88,93,140,14,60,143,114,144,75,152,145,32,196,233,35,230,38,206,54,10,97,15,249,212,135,132,178,73,192,112,137,51,60,242,27,45,216,79,18,229,145,75,126,35,68,223,144,100,30,138,169,109,141,22,251,155,92,218,217,8,208,67,9,234,
+            167,16,220,137,50,238,140,80,142,206,190,193,168,75,66,2,122,204,80,72,244,24,116,233,17,203,208,219,0,73,183,71,119,11,80,236,223,141,214,149,229,237,225,198,214,199,142,211,94,212,86,168,5,253,36,97,63,197,92,127,106,19,122,30,125,24,166,13,243,225,210,7,234,175,69,235,195,200,249,149,120,9,221,254,74,2,248,212,151,34,182,31,197,140,30,178,110,20,115,251,
+            81,76,246,81,139,249,169,77,227,131,132,254,166,86,251,171,150,32,108,110,161,8,101,80,179,156,60,67,244,231,37,137,88,23,242,169,7,121,196,147,11,186,132,14,242,65,143,1,106,177,124,106,1,61,106,125,149,24,175,25,123,125,174,132,207,19,133,33,201,125,92,242,42,163,22,255,28,45,133,226,232,79,227,247,24,181,132,127,31,134,66,180,131,22,241,247,99,180,151,248,
+            111,215,104,105,219,169,56,191,63,224,121,125,40,201,98,255,77,191,25,1,138,168,63,147,239,78,5,98,250,235,61,148,42,197,101,233,34,254,6,104,61,38,57,21,64,157,251,173,181,130,15,197,0,10,17,243,235,236,62,88,180,101,205,249,109,208,249,61,14,133,133,177,240,2,243,23,25,5,70,145,15,171,113,249,240,251,36,58,123,103,90,116,65,231,169,177,125,21,46,174,
+            200,108,43,50,127,221,110,179,67,221,139,242,23,184,242,234,107,28,105,135,105,2,5,78,87,65,200,87,117,161,200,165,43,112,249,171,92,57,83,107,28,121,220,222,124,173,219,65,241,136,19,220,43,213,116,177,219,109,202,229,55,113,167,2,198,120,221,227,55,116,167,2,174,129,105,70,189,201,50,132,131,122,74,178,184,28,253,11,138,33,165,6,74,23,118,41,23,115,84,88,
+            88,73,130,10,210,14,180,160,183,24,81,14,48,74,204,142,17,140,193,17,197,233,11,190,239,234,33,231,185,122,76,114,58,196,220,89,23,198,227,148,132,28,96,245,29,113,169,179,21,115,253,234,30,215,73,221,231,250,169,7,200,10,214,76,245,67,237,193,254,109,175,10,244,237,201,43,243,191,61,181,11,20,113,222,181,152,34,133,132,57,24,227,247,85,15,182,64,253,204,116,
+            89,137,51,11,43,83,164,136,235,178,216,6,10,9,81,124,137,219,95,144,168,79,181,77,186,171,41,183,115,245,247,164,94,213,4,251,168,126,130,48,149,22,61,237,163,2,125,211,98,248,26,119,92,159,7,151,47,172,191,227,98,0,229,14,128,105,143,240,1,142,41,15,91,167,124,24,88,238,31,159,36,211,46,20,2,158,183,47,10,160,16,49,255,84,27,199,219,148,27,107,
+            218,135,189,70,159,134,156,230,40,224,153,173,144,34,35,88,3,79,97,109,60,213,6,134,177,254,174,178,245,119,181,230,248,163,174,111,45,156,17,183,34,112,67,140,223,255,191,161,5,166,176,70,157,74,145,110,172,81,187,83,196,58,37,25,26,111,196,25,98,142,105,151,176,6,48,48,31,27,192,196,222,129,105,239,99,228,157,223,138,29,251,110,167,20,19,200,123,128,149,97,
+            180,194,186,5,14,112,110,163,93,108,76,150,3,30,76,236,205,204,51,45,204,135,211,109,96,128,187,135,79,167,160,127,154,179,227,178,195,138,178,23,12,99,46,220,131,121,113,216,67,86,216,184,172,52,169,117,204,239,253,84,154,126,69,112,11,236,62,156,153,167,194,151,161,144,178,127,222,173,28,251,125,115,29,12,20,59,20,13,242,82,188,35,27,14,176,107,152,73,157,229,
+            29,14,72,183,59,223,113,204,189,135,229,187,20,122,46,13,192,20,222,83,101,139,14,246,111,179,15,136,228,187,142,217,115,41,87,198,128,93,175,188,243,219,239,205,120,227,38,14,251,111,204,111,114,145,110,172,14,136,115,137,175,64,247,128,210,163,28,184,184,99,30,3,97,234,221,241,211,243,230,14,249,244,39,37,75,143,7,253,151,102,230,49,112,15,50,66,112,0,76,236,
+            199,220,241,201,142,121,105,132,204,111,8,140,224,26,24,73,136,1,9,140,245,106,36,14,248,196,77,114,24,96,20,152,76,26,140,61,236,218,31,62,54,207,40,243,227,212,224,199,241,106,111,236,241,108,120,93,7,55,181,143,129,230,247,81,46,116,238,227,54,163,192,136,114,111,94,222,58,77,253,38,179,97,148,249,71,57,251,76,15,70,5,76,206,109,216,101,231,133,247,246,
+            92,94,35,192,46,21,247,124,181,77,228,118,117,205,163,194,157,133,204,2,107,11,41,71,239,202,28,99,206,102,11,57,242,46,219,221,177,224,190,162,233,119,1,225,71,231,243,117,204,203,163,140,198,21,88,215,129,163,92,216,81,14,35,226,245,102,196,200,40,119,77,154,28,163,46,97,166,75,220,168,224,55,192,216,163,88,151,74,48,177,27,115,168,205,122,204,167,28,134,164,
+            173,134,128,41,196,141,114,24,46,97,163,30,105,12,151,58,27,45,96,186,216,60,234,129,201,217,55,38,217,126,163,66,254,73,134,90,92,150,46,7,83,166,158,46,6,246,116,140,20,185,245,2,172,73,240,187,76,198,9,196,36,152,136,171,188,83,210,69,205,225,26,75,145,28,35,203,185,115,46,100,25,70,26,207,244,235,22,99,226,190,107,2,67,8,55,146,224,116,212,57,
+            69,180,53,233,98,110,71,91,115,140,2,163,19,237,210,38,76,166,211,116,97,148,147,163,140,156,238,144,5,234,102,92,95,41,144,101,54,228,56,178,140,28,231,207,113,168,44,111,239,209,78,41,84,15,221,26,165,139,218,155,46,214,25,233,178,232,155,131,171,122,218,254,141,195,221,246,179,238,106,143,125,31,81,222,148,48,237,210,115,211,2,42,246,197,212,52,185,62,93,194,
+            252,189,128,150,0,106,2,251,127,106,8,140,136,251,103,70,68,172,54,124,207,219,242,65,179,239,1,155,113,126,20,247,20,13,82,99,148,4,191,230,17,166,69,196,232,79,151,193,125,93,243,104,120,23,170,165,192,32,211,63,40,137,41,177,127,102,74,96,120,236,143,77,112,24,182,252,16,158,231,184,61,189,161,239,119,74,161,173,70,253,18,164,116,49,206,59,251,80,177,223,
+            235,92,156,81,84,251,153,233,148,214,201,161,172,28,35,11,84,232,86,83,34,199,108,200,114,54,229,56,219,178,46,126,21,103,28,212,20,209,206,192,115,65,138,148,56,89,226,252,154,139,95,115,137,83,177,39,168,166,73,29,125,184,18,123,59,237,162,222,94,125,113,124,67,200,0,119,180,136,145,18,123,216,59,39,203,126,6,233,77,17,236,105,89,105,146,77,23,109,107,186,
+            68,57,187,101,197,128,138,61,91,53,77,58,210,197,192,53,96,164,136,245,178,228,56,202,152,245,193,178,207,160,173,77,15,213,30,131,167,182,151,62,70,191,237,223,208,126,250,56,140,62,127,38,3,226,141,136,104,246,51,96,103,122,88,56,11,103,165,136,134,53,190,150,34,150,125,15,216,154,30,218,105,237,167,204,49,120,62,158,215,192,32,208,50,136,111,51,37,166,191,228,
+            65,238,18,135,44,80,113,102,81,109,51,89,166,59,203,236,200,113,100,133,240,126,164,239,7,157,182,188,4,231,203,64,233,2,212,131,161,97,189,165,181,153,220,8,108,3,89,160,110,66,157,82,36,203,236,200,50,155,114,1,100,61,236,238,31,65,219,218,108,114,220,98,190,126,132,103,153,187,247,39,120,255,34,129,106,151,117,7,246,43,88,153,253,12,3,126,35,37,76,216,
+            111,216,247,168,13,233,50,186,7,239,234,24,102,0,42,246,84,213,20,201,238,199,152,97,228,60,200,114,50,43,164,215,208,238,90,154,172,75,151,65,188,167,31,100,148,2,24,228,210,13,50,169,158,142,126,72,147,238,116,209,216,239,208,151,36,208,144,86,75,144,146,135,222,65,166,187,36,132,87,238,206,28,247,123,247,86,74,52,170,56,71,25,146,25,206,61,87,197,217,77,
+            134,133,242,230,238,132,27,168,62,191,123,175,182,1,3,107,62,35,69,44,140,81,43,85,148,5,10,28,98,186,130,24,214,76,231,145,62,105,155,11,238,122,189,126,139,216,104,59,138,98,236,4,17,203,177,82,166,177,19,215,175,7,115,59,113,13,55,89,133,107,26,28,21,48,66,252,30,171,145,0,106,194,191,87,170,6,96,36,244,123,165,134,44,55,225,222,211,230,51,52,
+            154,15,106,155,127,143,83,21,48,236,57,162,59,61,90,249,189,35,53,78,182,166,139,248,91,67,90,155,49,183,225,185,8,108,87,22,220,237,228,200,211,157,82,204,110,193,126,180,4,71,175,200,28,251,251,150,6,39,31,219,162,40,63,188,66,57,38,103,16,54,3,74,56,179,80,74,17,83,252,91,165,188,28,205,252,149,26,206,232,49,118,49,134,37,255,38,117,24,82,71,
+            191,235,2,131,40,127,80,208,167,187,196,15,10,108,15,192,12,64,103,229,155,18,105,244,152,49,19,210,99,70,248,45,61,51,102,38,241,62,99,146,195,140,169,156,73,151,114,39,3,210,76,50,70,35,252,182,252,104,12,12,197,244,187,141,67,45,242,240,161,238,112,172,161,197,28,106,49,31,227,210,21,233,83,22,208,125,184,25,247,204,155,83,164,220,252,222,107,45,29,100,
+            127,179,168,156,4,10,250,0,223,98,208,109,89,235,96,208,162,249,110,56,196,189,103,15,39,203,73,181,151,178,216,190,32,202,168,79,89,2,61,33,202,129,253,79,210,54,150,19,178,187,28,129,113,172,57,199,83,100,22,123,176,179,49,115,52,128,39,62,222,121,140,178,61,198,148,20,105,105,206,33,142,238,72,236,199,185,219,253,94,40,29,139,252,219,149,46,229,58,172,197,
+            174,59,188,252,216,26,114,55,194,119,35,221,110,91,230,157,111,182,236,70,185,21,27,101,241,247,98,108,247,101,130,191,194,165,173,216,28,230,64,121,111,58,220,173,92,1,182,187,172,95,247,67,111,165,214,233,143,178,96,195,188,158,60,242,216,40,88,155,51,42,28,85,165,147,251,182,68,199,162,244,21,31,170,76,238,106,134,229,133,111,220,52,81,22,194,230,219,52,31,188,
+            78,79,146,76,74,191,127,144,97,116,229,213,84,169,216,227,226,240,194,184,60,54,86,14,47,192,135,93,214,116,231,133,126,117,233,231,221,243,82,153,247,239,182,251,93,225,198,34,220,21,137,251,223,176,248,221,34,197,35,109,208,189,181,198,16,194,171,12,221,135,225,32,221,74,235,52,245,87,57,134,153,190,170,71,124,53,1,134,37,215,69,213,20,116,14,135,148,213,20,219,
+            173,218,70,221,85,143,177,162,115,99,75,119,113,235,30,227,80,143,145,170,168,191,230,92,159,77,169,39,68,53,44,181,238,5,89,99,110,62,174,198,133,241,110,69,200,139,223,27,169,218,40,46,233,196,176,26,43,183,137,226,82,94,83,214,92,224,211,40,46,122,196,180,138,79,157,130,168,121,212,57,40,157,18,162,124,62,111,205,167,109,252,252,74,68,226,44,191,38,217,102,
+            178,241,74,140,117,140,171,44,37,6,14,71,47,35,169,121,68,247,160,154,130,78,157,211,93,141,25,253,4,169,131,222,42,53,129,208,249,187,23,214,142,53,230,118,67,9,81,14,243,87,221,242,213,66,166,19,210,234,110,241,53,9,251,100,237,175,133,40,79,34,93,53,0,157,215,87,19,244,207,187,201,61,141,226,204,103,209,234,76,137,141,231,106,8,244,128,178,244,192,122,
+            116,75,247,223,62,172,81,246,121,81,243,137,11,162,22,16,198,220,186,120,189,214,146,99,164,182,252,56,54,227,204,197,230,20,209,35,142,55,61,42,53,151,177,210,78,148,54,216,35,234,80,18,108,15,175,114,20,89,253,2,243,97,221,199,151,173,120,216,125,92,56,45,158,51,107,112,47,10,167,197,191,87,173,180,1,94,183,34,198,177,58,132,237,55,37,110,27,61,218,179,
+            221,237,83,147,161,217,183,62,125,220,12,175,137,233,197,48,209,205,245,147,239,245,74,62,215,5,121,216,76,194,248,235,246,73,79,238,99,166,198,16,127,127,93,17,210,37,65,13,182,242,254,195,216,19,20,152,204,224,28,65,138,232,7,83,166,217,63,181,116,216,12,27,54,167,132,30,131,253,147,56,15,58,153,18,122,202,250,39,153,13,186,95,255,222,157,46,126,103,65,244,
+            54,48,41,121,142,105,50,33,116,123,14,172,181,0,63,135,214,98,96,209,188,76,194,125,166,59,2,116,60,121,110,189,20,55,10,35,201,121,81,241,209,225,21,158,231,238,173,110,237,144,119,137,143,147,188,139,110,89,106,49,234,143,131,90,192,88,18,211,230,37,235,210,140,207,71,168,115,179,255,21,137,241,224,151,87,137,56,54,221,168,69,196,175,108,37,65,187,101,168,37,
+            132,221,79,121,143,49,22,87,249,53,73,157,113,160,180,185,29,91,209,147,247,185,214,69,148,136,227,198,139,195,220,115,8,206,235,232,77,20,159,122,136,246,214,90,28,15,110,117,175,181,216,159,34,121,143,251,143,23,249,22,239,13,126,113,97,202,23,245,200,232,142,10,95,190,232,22,210,138,255,254,63,0,0,0,255,255,0,0,0,255,255,99,102,0,0};
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.PlatformSupport/AssetLoader.cs → src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/AssetLoader.cs

@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
-using Avalonia.Platform;
-using Avalonia.PlatformSupport.Internal;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Internal;
 using Avalonia.Utilities;
 
-namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport
+namespace Avalonia.Platform
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Loads assets compiled into the application binary.

src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/IPlatformRenderInterface.cs

@@ -58,6 +58,13 @@ namespace Avalonia.Platform
         /// <returns>A combined geometry.</returns>
         IGeometryImpl CreateCombinedGeometry(GeometryCombineMode combineMode, Geometry g1, Geometry g2);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Created a geometry implementation for the glyph run.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="glyphRun">The glyph run to build a geometry from.</param>
+        /// <returns>The geometry returned contains the combined geometry of all glyphs in the glyph run.</returns>
+        IGeometryImpl BuildGlyphRunGeometry(GlyphRun glyphRun);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a renderer.
         /// </summary>

src/Avalonia.PlatformSupport/Internal/AssemblyDescriptor.cs → src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/Internal/AssemblyDescriptor.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
 using Avalonia.Utilities;
 
-namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport.Internal;
+namespace Avalonia.Platform.Internal;
 
 internal interface IAssemblyDescriptor
 {

src/Avalonia.PlatformSupport/Internal/AssemblyDescriptorResolver.cs → src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/Internal/AssemblyDescriptorResolver.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport.Internal;
+namespace Avalonia.Platform.Internal;
 
 internal interface IAssemblyDescriptorResolver
 {
@@ -29,9 +30,8 @@ internal class AssemblyDescriptorResolver: IAssemblyDescriptorResolver
             }
             else
             {
-                // iOS does not support loading assemblies dynamically!
 #if NET6_0_OR_GREATER
-                if (OperatingSystem.IsIOS())
+                if (!RuntimeFeature.IsDynamicCodeSupported)
                 {
                     throw new InvalidOperationException(
                         $"Assembly {name} needs to be referenced and explicitly loaded before loading resources");

src/Avalonia.PlatformSupport/Internal/AssetDescriptor.cs → src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/Internal/AssetDescriptor.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 using System.IO;
 using System.Reflection;
 
-namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport.Internal;
+namespace Avalonia.Platform.Internal;
 
 internal interface IAssetDescriptor
 {

src/Avalonia.PlatformSupport/Internal/Constants.cs → src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/Internal/Constants.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport.Internal;
+namespace Avalonia.Platform.Internal;
 
 internal static class Constants
 {

src/Avalonia.PlatformSupport/DynLoader.cs → src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/Internal/DynLoader.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using Avalonia.Platform.Interop;
 
 // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
-namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport
+namespace Avalonia.Platform.Internal
 {
     class UnixLoader : IDynamicLibraryLoader
     {
@@ -26,25 +26,6 @@ namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport
             }
         }
 
-        static class AndroidImports
-        {
-            [DllImport("libdl.so")]
-            private static extern IntPtr dlopen(string path, int flags);
-
-            [DllImport("libdl.so")]
-            private static extern IntPtr dlsym(IntPtr handle, string symbol);
-
-            [DllImport("libdl.so")]
-            private static extern IntPtr dlerror();
-
-            public static void Init()
-            {
-                DlOpen = dlopen;
-                DlSym = dlsym;
-                DlError = dlerror;
-            }
-        }
-
         static class OsXImports
         {
             [DllImport("/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib")]
@@ -77,10 +58,6 @@ namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport
             Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);
             if (unixName == "Darwin")
                 OsXImports.Init();
-#if NET6_0_OR_GREATER
-            else if (OperatingSystem.IsAndroid())
-                AndroidImports.Init();
-#endif
             else
                 LinuxImports.Init();
         }
@@ -135,6 +112,39 @@ namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport
             return ptr;
         }
     }
+
+#if NET6_0_OR_GREATER
+    internal class Net6Loader : IDynamicLibraryLoader
+    {
+        public IntPtr LoadLibrary(string dll)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                return NativeLibrary.Load(dll);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                throw new DynamicLibraryLoaderException("Error loading " + dll, ex);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr dll, string proc, bool optional)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (optional)
+                {
+                    return NativeLibrary.TryGetExport(dll, proc, out var address) ? address : default;
+                }
+                return NativeLibrary.GetExport(dll, proc);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                throw new DynamicLibraryLoaderException("Error " + dll, ex);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
     
     internal class NotSupportedLoader : IDynamicLibraryLoader
     {

src/Avalonia.PlatformSupport/Internal/SlicedStream.cs → src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/Internal/SlicedStream.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 
-namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport.Internal;
+namespace Avalonia.Platform.Internal;
 
 internal class SlicedStream : Stream
 {

src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/Internal/UnmanagedBlob.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Platform.Internal;
+
+internal class UnmanagedBlob : IUnmanagedBlob
+{
+    private IntPtr _address;
+    private readonly object _lock = new object();
+#if DEBUG
+    private static readonly List<string> Backtraces = new List<string>();
+    private static Thread? GCThread;
+    private readonly string _backtrace;
+    private static readonly object _btlock = new object();
+
+    class GCThreadDetector
+    {
+        ~GCThreadDetector()
+        {
+            GCThread = Thread.CurrentThread;
+        }
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
+    static void Spawn() => new GCThreadDetector();
+
+    static UnmanagedBlob()
+    {
+        Spawn();
+        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    public UnmanagedBlob(int size)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (size <= 0)
+                throw new ArgumentException("Positive number required", nameof(size));
+            _address = Alloc(size);
+            GC.AddMemoryPressure(size);
+            Size = size;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+            throw;
+        }
+#if DEBUG
+        _backtrace = Environment.StackTrace;
+        lock (_btlock)
+            Backtraces.Add(_backtrace);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    void DoDispose()
+    {
+        lock (_lock)
+        {
+            if (!IsDisposed)
+            {
+#if DEBUG
+                lock (_btlock)
+                    Backtraces.Remove(_backtrace);
+#endif
+                Free(_address, Size);
+                GC.RemoveMemoryPressure(Size);
+                IsDisposed = true;
+                _address = IntPtr.Zero;
+                Size = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+#if DEBUG
+        if (Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId == GCThread?.ManagedThreadId)
+        {
+            lock (_lock)
+            {
+                if (!IsDisposed)
+                {
+                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Native blob disposal from finalizer thread\nBacktrace: "
+                                         + Environment.StackTrace
+                                         + "\n\nBlob created by " + _backtrace);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        DoDispose();
+        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+
+    ~UnmanagedBlob()
+    {
+#if DEBUG
+        Console.Error.WriteLine("Undisposed native blob created by " + _backtrace);
+#endif
+        DoDispose();
+    }
+
+    public IntPtr Address => IsDisposed ? throw new ObjectDisposedException("UnmanagedBlob") : _address;
+    public int Size { get; private set; }
+    public bool IsDisposed { get; private set; }
+
+    [DllImport("libc", SetLastError = true)]
+    private static extern IntPtr mmap(IntPtr addr, IntPtr length, int prot, int flags, int fd, IntPtr offset);
+    [DllImport("libc", SetLastError = true)]
+    private static extern int munmap(IntPtr addr, IntPtr length);
+    [DllImport("libc", SetLastError = true)]
+    private static extern long sysconf(int name);
+
+    private bool? _useMmap;
+    private bool UseMmap
+        => _useMmap ?? ((_useMmap = RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux)).Value);
+
+    // Could be replaced with https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/40892 when it will be available.
+    private IntPtr Alloc(int size)
+    {
+        if (!UseMmap)
+        {
+            return Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            var rv = mmap(IntPtr.Zero, new IntPtr(size), 3, 0x22, -1, IntPtr.Zero);
+            if (rv.ToInt64() == -1 || (ulong)rv.ToInt64() == 0xffffffff)
+            {
+                var errno = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
+                throw new Exception("Unable to allocate memory: " + errno);
+            }
+            return rv;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void Free(IntPtr ptr, int len)
+    {
+        if (!UseMmap)
+        {
+            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (munmap(ptr, new IntPtr(len)) == -1)
+            {
+                var errno = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
+                throw new Exception("Unable to free memory: " + errno);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/Interop/IDynamicLibraryLoader.cs

@@ -16,5 +16,10 @@ namespace Avalonia.Platform.Interop
         {
             
         }
+        
+        public DynamicLibraryLoaderException(string message, Exception innerException) : base(message, innerException)
+        {
+            
+        }
     }
 }

src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/StandardRuntimePlatform.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Internal;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Platform
+{
+    public class StandardRuntimePlatform : IRuntimePlatform
+    {
+        public IDisposable StartSystemTimer(TimeSpan interval, Action tick)
+        {
+            return new Timer(_ => tick(), null, interval, interval);
+        }
+
+        public IUnmanagedBlob AllocBlob(int size) => new UnmanagedBlob(size);
+        
+        private static readonly Lazy<RuntimePlatformInfo> Info = new(() =>
+        {
+            OperatingSystemType os;
+
+            if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.OSX))
+                os = OperatingSystemType.OSX;
+            else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux))
+                os = OperatingSystemType.Linux;
+            else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+                os = OperatingSystemType.WinNT;
+            else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Create("Android")))
+                os = OperatingSystemType.Android;
+            else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Create("iOS")))
+                os = OperatingSystemType.iOS;
+            else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Create("Browser")))
+                os = OperatingSystemType.Browser;
+            else
+                throw new Exception("Unknown OS platform " + RuntimeInformation.OSDescription);
+
+            // Source: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/main/src/libraries/Common/tests/TestUtilities/System/PlatformDetection.cs
+            var isCoreClr = Environment.Version.Major >= 5 || RuntimeInformation.FrameworkDescription.StartsWith(".NET Core", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            var isMonoRuntime = Type.GetType("Mono.Runtime") != null;
+            var isFramework = !isCoreClr && RuntimeInformation.FrameworkDescription.StartsWith(".NET Framework", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            
+            return new RuntimePlatformInfo
+            {
+                IsCoreClr = isCoreClr,
+                IsDotNetFramework = isFramework,
+                IsMono = isMonoRuntime,
+                
+                IsDesktop = os is OperatingSystemType.Linux or OperatingSystemType.OSX or OperatingSystemType.WinNT,
+                IsMobile = os is OperatingSystemType.Android or OperatingSystemType.iOS,
+                IsUnix = os is OperatingSystemType.Linux or OperatingSystemType.OSX or OperatingSystemType.Android,
+                IsBrowser = os == OperatingSystemType.Browser,
+                OperatingSystem = os,
+            };
+        });
+
+
+        public virtual RuntimePlatformInfo GetRuntimeInfo() => Info.Value;
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.PlatformSupport/StandardRuntimePlatformServices.cs → src/Avalonia.Base/Platform/StandardRuntimePlatformServices.cs

@@ -1,30 +1,33 @@
 using System.Reflection;
-using Avalonia.Platform;
+using Avalonia.Platform.Internal;
 using Avalonia.Platform.Interop;
 
-namespace Avalonia.PlatformSupport
+namespace Avalonia.Platform
 {
     public static class StandardRuntimePlatformServices
     {
         public static void Register(Assembly? assembly = null)
         {
             var standardPlatform = new StandardRuntimePlatform();
-            var os = standardPlatform.GetRuntimeInfo().OperatingSystem;
 
             AssetLoader.RegisterResUriParsers();
             AvaloniaLocator.CurrentMutable
                 .Bind<IRuntimePlatform>().ToConstant(standardPlatform)
                 .Bind<IAssetLoader>().ToConstant(new AssetLoader(assembly))
                 .Bind<IDynamicLibraryLoader>().ToConstant(
-                    os switch
+#if NET6_0_OR_GREATER
+                    new Net6Loader()
+#else
+                    standardPlatform.GetRuntimeInfo().OperatingSystem switch
                     {
-                        OperatingSystemType.WinNT => new Win32Loader(),
+                        OperatingSystemType.WinNT => (IDynamicLibraryLoader)new Win32Loader(),
                         OperatingSystemType.OSX => new UnixLoader(),
                         OperatingSystemType.Linux => new UnixLoader(),
                         OperatingSystemType.Android => new UnixLoader(),
                         // iOS, WASM, ...
-                        _ => (IDynamicLibraryLoader)new NotSupportedLoader()
+                        _ => new NotSupportedLoader()
                     }
+#endif
                 );
         }
     }

src/Avalonia.Base/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -17,3 +17,17 @@ using Avalonia.Metadata;
 [assembly: XmlnsDefinition("https://github.com/avaloniaui", "Avalonia.Media.Transformation")]
 [assembly: XmlnsDefinition("https://github.com/avaloniaui", "Avalonia.Styling")]
 
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.Base.UnitTests, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.Controls, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.Controls.ColorPicker, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.Controls.UnitTests, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.DesignerSupport, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.Direct2D1.RenderTests, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.LeakTests, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.UnitTests, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.Skia.RenderTests, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.Skia.UnitTests, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.UnitTests, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Avalonia.Web.Blazor, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c1bba1142285fe0419326fb25866ba62c47e6c2b5c1ab0c95b46413fad375471232cb81706932e1cef38781b9ebd39d5100401bacb651c6c5bbf59e571e81b3bc08d2a622004e08b1a6ece82a7e0b9857525c86d2b95fab4bc3dce148558d7f3ae61aa3a234086902aeface87d9dfdd32b9d2fe3c6dd4055b5ab4b104998bd87")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("DynamicProxyGenAssembly2, PublicKey=0024000004800000940000000602000000240000525341310004000001000100c547cac37abd99c8db225ef2f6c8a3602f3b3606cc9891605d02baa56104f4cfc0734aa39b93bf7852f7d9266654753cc297e7d2edfe0bac1cdcf9f717241550e0a7b191195b7667bb4f64bcb8e2121380fd1d9d46ad2d92d2d15605093924cceaf74c4861eff62abf69b9291ed0a340e113be11e6a7d3113e92484cf7045cc7")]

src/Avalonia.Base/PropertyStore/PriorityValue.cs

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.PropertyStore
 
         public void ClearLocalValue()
         {
+            _localValue = default;
             UpdateEffectiveValue(new AvaloniaPropertyChangedEventArgs<T>(
                 _owner,
                 Property,

src/Avalonia.Base/Reactive/TypedBindingAdapter.cs

@@ -30,13 +30,15 @@ namespace Avalonia.Reactive
             }
             catch (InvalidCastException e)
             {
+                var unwrappedValue = value.HasValue ? value.Value : null;
+                
                 Logger.TryGet(LogEventLevel.Error, LogArea.Binding)?.Log(
                     _target,
                     "Binding produced invalid value for {$Property} ({$PropertyType}): {$Value} ({$ValueType})",
                     _property.Name,
                     _property.PropertyType,
-                    value.Value,
-                    value.Value?.GetType());
+                    unwrappedValue,
+                    unwrappedValue?.GetType());
                 PublishNext(BindingValue<T>.BindingError(e));
             }
         }

src/Avalonia.Base/Styling/PropertySetterInstance.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Styling
         private readonly DirectPropertyBase<T>? _directProperty;
         private readonly T _value;
         private IDisposable? _subscription;
-        private bool _isActive;
+        private State _state;
 
         public PropertySetterInstance(
             IStyleable target,
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ namespace Avalonia.Styling
             _value = value;
         }
 
+        private bool IsActive => _state == State.Active;
+
         public void Start(bool hasActivator)
         {
             if (hasActivator)
@@ -70,31 +72,35 @@ namespace Avalonia.Styling
 
         public void Activate()
         {
-            if (!_isActive)
+            if (!IsActive)
             {
-                _isActive = true;
+                _state = State.Active;
                 PublishNext();
             }
         }
 
         public void Deactivate()
         {
-            if (_isActive)
+            if (IsActive)
             {
-                _isActive = false;
+                _state = State.Inactive;
                 PublishNext();
             }
         }
 
         public override void Dispose()
         {
+            if (_state == State.Disposed)
+                return;
+            _state = State.Disposed;
+
             if (_subscription is object)
             {
                 var sub = _subscription;
                 _subscription = null;
                 sub.Dispose();
             }
-            else if (_isActive)
+            else if (IsActive)
             {
                 if (_styledProperty is object)
                 {
@@ -114,7 +120,14 @@ namespace Avalonia.Styling
 
         private void PublishNext()
         {
-            PublishNext(_isActive ? new BindingValue<T>(_value) : default);
+            PublishNext(IsActive ? new BindingValue<T>(_value) : default);
+        }
+
+        private enum State
+        {
+            Inactive,
+            Active,
+            Disposed,
         }
     }
 }

src/Avalonia.Base/Styling/Styles.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Styling
         IStyle,
         IResourceProvider
     {
-        private readonly AvaloniaList<IStyle> _styles = new AvaloniaList<IStyle>();
+        private readonly AvaloniaList<IStyle> _styles = new();
         private IResourceHost? _owner;
         private IResourceDictionary? _resources;
         private StyleCache? _cache;
@@ -62,16 +62,18 @@ namespace Avalonia.Styling
             {
                 value = value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(Resources));
 
-                if (Owner is object)
+                var currentOwner = Owner;
+
+                if (currentOwner is not null)
                 {
-                    _resources?.RemoveOwner(Owner);
+                    _resources?.RemoveOwner(currentOwner);
                 }
 
                 _resources = value;
 
-                if (Owner is object)
+                if (currentOwner is not null)
                 {
-                    _resources.AddOwner(Owner);
+                    _resources.AddOwner(currentOwner);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Styling
 
                 foreach (var i in this)
                 {
-                    if (i is IResourceProvider p && p.HasResources)
+                    if (i is IResourceProvider { HasResources: true })
                     {
                         return true;
                     }
@@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Styling
         {
             owner = owner ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(owner));
 
-            if (Owner != null)
+            if (Owner is not null)
             {
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("The Styles already has a owner.");
             }
@@ -227,70 +229,81 @@ namespace Avalonia.Styling
             }
         }
 
-        private void OnCollectionChanged(object? sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
+        private static IReadOnlyList<T> ToReadOnlyList<T>(ICollection list)
         {
-            static IReadOnlyList<T> ToReadOnlyList<T>(IList list)
+            if (list is IReadOnlyList<T> readOnlyList)
             {
-                if (list is IReadOnlyList<T>)
-                {
-                    return (IReadOnlyList<T>)list;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    var result = new T[list.Count];
-                    list.CopyTo(result, 0);
-                    return result;
-                }
+                return readOnlyList;
             }
 
-            void Add(IList items)
+            var result = new T[list.Count];
+            list.CopyTo(result, 0);
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        private static void InternalAdd(IList items, IResourceHost? owner, ref StyleCache? cache)
+        {
+            if (owner is not null)
             {
                 for (var i = 0; i < items.Count; ++i)
                 {
-                    var style = (IStyle)items[i]!;
-
-                    if (Owner is object && style is IResourceProvider resourceProvider)
+                    if (items[i] is IResourceProvider provider)
                     {
-                        resourceProvider.AddOwner(Owner);
+                        provider.AddOwner(owner);
                     }
-
-                    _cache = null;
                 }
 
-                (Owner as IStyleHost)?.StylesAdded(ToReadOnlyList<IStyle>(items));
+                (owner as IStyleHost)?.StylesAdded(ToReadOnlyList<IStyle>(items));
+            }
+
+            if (items.Count > 0)
+            {
+                cache = null;
             }
+        }
 
-            void Remove(IList items)
+        private static void InternalRemove(IList items, IResourceHost? owner, ref StyleCache? cache)
+        {
+            if (owner is not null)
             {
                 for (var i = 0; i < items.Count; ++i)
                 {
-                    var style = (IStyle)items[i]!;
-
-                    if (Owner is object && style is IResourceProvider resourceProvider)
+                    if (items[i] is IResourceProvider provider)
                     {
-                        resourceProvider.RemoveOwner(Owner);
+                        provider.RemoveOwner(owner);
                     }
-
-                    _cache = null;
                 }
 
-                (Owner as IStyleHost)?.StylesRemoved(ToReadOnlyList<IStyle>(items));
+                (owner as IStyleHost)?.StylesRemoved(ToReadOnlyList<IStyle>(items));
+            }
+
+            if (items.Count > 0)
+            {
+                cache = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void OnCollectionChanged(object? sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
+        {
+            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Reset should not be called on Styles.");
             }
 
+            var currentOwner = Owner;
+
             switch (e.Action)
             {
                 case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
-                    Add(e.NewItems!);
+                    InternalAdd(e.NewItems!, currentOwner, ref _cache);
                     break;
                 case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
-                    Remove(e.OldItems!);
+                    InternalRemove(e.OldItems!, currentOwner, ref _cache);
                     break;
                 case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace:
-                    Remove(e.OldItems!);
-                    Add(e.NewItems!);
+                    InternalRemove(e.OldItems!, currentOwner, ref _cache);
+                    InternalAdd(e.NewItems!, currentOwner, ref _cache);
                     break;
-                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset:
-                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Reset should not be called on Styles.");
             }
 
             CollectionChanged?.Invoke(this, e);

src/Avalonia.Base/Threading/AvaloniaSynchronizationContext.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Threading
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Post(SendOrPostCallback d, object? state)
         {
-           Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() => d(state), DispatcherPriority.Background);
+           Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(d, state, DispatcherPriority.Background);
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>

src/Avalonia.Base/Threading/Dispatcher.cs

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Threading
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void Post<T>(Action<T> action, T arg, DispatcherPriority priority = default)
+        public void Post(SendOrPostCallback action, object? arg, DispatcherPriority priority = default)
         {
             _ = action ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(action));
             _jobRunner.Post(action, arg, priority);

src/Avalonia.Base/Threading/IDispatcher.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace Avalonia.Threading
@@ -26,6 +27,14 @@ namespace Avalonia.Threading
         /// <param name="priority">The priority with which to invoke the method.</param>
         void Post(Action action, DispatcherPriority priority = default);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Posts an action that will be invoked on the dispatcher thread.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="action">The method.</param>
+        /// <param name="arg">The argument of method to call.</param>
+        /// <param name="priority">The priority with which to invoke the method.</param>
+        void Post(SendOrPostCallback action, object? arg, DispatcherPriority priority = default);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Invokes a action on the dispatcher thread.
         /// </summary>