FIrst version of nth-child

samples/ControlCatalog/Pages/ListBoxPage.xaml

@@ -2,9 +2,15 @@
              xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
              x:Class="ControlCatalog.Pages.ListBoxPage">
   <DockPanel>
+    <DockPanel.Styles>
+      <Style Selector="ListBox ListBoxItem:nth-child(2n)">
+        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Blue" />
+      </Style>
+    </DockPanel.Styles>
     <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top" Margin="4">
       <TextBlock Classes="h1">ListBox</TextBlock>
       <TextBlock Classes="h2">Hosts a collection of ListBoxItem.</TextBlock>
+      <TextBlock Classes="h2">Each 2nd item is highlighted</TextBlock>
     </StackPanel>
     <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Right" Margin="4">
       <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Multiple}">Multiple</CheckBox>

src/Avalonia.Controls/ItemsControl.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ using Avalonia.Controls.Utils;
 using Avalonia.Input;
 using Avalonia.LogicalTree;
 using Avalonia.Metadata;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.VisualTree;
 
 namespace Avalonia.Controls
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Controls
     /// Displays a collection of items.
     /// </summary>
     [PseudoClasses(":empty", ":singleitem")]
-    public class ItemsControl : TemplatedControl, IItemsPresenterHost, ICollectionChangedListener
+    public class ItemsControl : TemplatedControl, IItemsPresenterHost, ICollectionChangedListener, IChildIndexProvider
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The default value for the <see cref="ItemsPanel"/> property.
@@ -506,5 +507,21 @@ namespace Avalonia.Controls
 
             return null;
         }
+
+        (int Index, int? TotalCount) IChildIndexProvider.GetChildIndex(ILogical child)
+        {
+            if (Presenter is IChildIndexProvider innerProvider)
+            {
+                return innerProvider.GetChildIndex(child);
+            }
+
+            if (child is IControl control)
+            {
+                var index = ItemContainerGenerator.IndexFromContainer(control);
+                return (index, ItemCount);
+            }
+
+            return (-1, ItemCount);
+        }
     }
 }

src/Avalonia.Controls/Panel.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.Specialized;
 using System.Linq;
+
+using Avalonia.Controls.Presenters;
+using Avalonia.LogicalTree;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Metadata;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
 
 namespace Avalonia.Controls
 {
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Controls
     /// Controls can be added to a <see cref="Panel"/> by adding them to its <see cref="Children"/>
     /// collection. All children are layed out to fill the panel.
     /// </remarks>
-    public class Panel : Control, IPanel
+    public class Panel : Control, IPanel, IChildIndexProvider
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Defines the <see cref="Background"/> property.
@@ -160,5 +164,16 @@ namespace Avalonia.Controls
             var panel = control?.VisualParent as TPanel;
             panel?.InvalidateMeasure();
         }
+
+        (int Index, int? TotalCount) IChildIndexProvider.GetChildIndex(ILogical child)
+        {
+            if (child is IControl control)
+            {
+                var index = Children.IndexOf(control);
+                return (index, Children.Count);
+            }
+
+            return (-1, Children.Count);
+        }
     }
 }

src/Avalonia.Controls/Presenters/ItemsPresenterBase.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Avalonia.Collections;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Generators;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Templates;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Utils;
+using Avalonia.LogicalTree;
 using Avalonia.Styling;
 
 namespace Avalonia.Controls.Presenters
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Controls.Presenters
     /// <summary>
     /// Base class for controls that present items inside an <see cref="ItemsControl"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    public abstract class ItemsPresenterBase : Control, IItemsPresenter, ITemplatedControl
+    public abstract class ItemsPresenterBase : Control, IItemsPresenter, ITemplatedControl, IChildIndexProvider
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Defines the <see cref="Items"/> property.
@@ -248,5 +249,27 @@ namespace Avalonia.Controls.Presenters
         {
             (e.NewValue as IItemsPresenterHost)?.RegisterItemsPresenter(this);
         }
+
+        (int Index, int? TotalCount) IChildIndexProvider.GetChildIndex(ILogical child)
+        {
+            int? totalCount = null;
+            if (Items.TryGetCountFast(out var count))
+            {
+                totalCount = count;
+            }
+
+            if (child is IControl control)
+            {
+
+                if (ItemContainerGenerator is { } generator)
+                {
+                    var index = ItemContainerGenerator.IndexFromContainer(control);
+                    
+                    return (index, totalCount);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return (-1, totalCount);
+        }
     }
 }

src/Avalonia.Controls/Utils/IEnumerableUtils.cs

@@ -12,23 +12,36 @@ namespace Avalonia.Controls.Utils
             return items.IndexOf(item) != -1;
         }
 
-        public static int Count(this IEnumerable items)
+        public static bool TryGetCountFast(this IEnumerable items, out int count)
         {
             if (items != null)
             {
                 if (items is ICollection collection)
                 {
-                    return collection.Count;
+                    count = collection.Count;
+                    return true;
                 }
                 else if (items is IReadOnlyCollection<object> readOnly)
                 {
-                    return readOnly.Count;
+                    count = readOnly.Count;
-                }
+                    return true;
-                else
-                {
-                    return Enumerable.Count(items.Cast<object>());
                 }
             }
+
+            count = 0;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public static int Count(this IEnumerable items)
+        {
+            if (TryGetCountFast(items, out var count))
+            {
+                return count;
+            }
+            else if (items != null)
+            {
+                return Enumerable.Count(items.Cast<object>());
+            }
             else
             {
                 return 0;

src/Avalonia.Styling/Styling/NthChildSelector.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#nullable enable
+using System;
+using System.Text;
+
+using Avalonia.LogicalTree;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Styling
+{
+    public interface IChildIndexProvider
+    {
+        (int Index, int? TotalCount) GetChildIndex(ILogical child);
+    }
+
+    public class NthLastChildSelector : NthChildSelector
+    {
+        public NthLastChildSelector(Selector? previous, int step, int offset) : base(previous, step, offset, true)
+        {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class NthChildSelector : Selector
+    {
+        private const string NthChildSelectorName = "nth-child";
+        private const string NthLastChildSelectorName = "nth-last-child";
+        private readonly Selector? _previous;
+        private readonly bool _reversed;
+
+        internal protected NthChildSelector(Selector? previous, int step, int offset, bool reversed)
+        {
+            _previous = previous;
+            Step = step;
+            Offset = offset;
+            _reversed = reversed;
+        }
+
+        public NthChildSelector(Selector? previous, int step, int offset)
+            : this(previous, step, offset, false)
+        {
+
+        }
+
+        public override bool InTemplate => _previous?.InTemplate ?? false;
+
+        public override bool IsCombinator => false;
+
+        public override Type? TargetType => _previous?.TargetType;
+
+        public int Step { get; }
+        public int Offset { get; }
+
+        protected override SelectorMatch Evaluate(IStyleable control, bool subscribe)
+        {
+            var logical = (ILogical)control;
+            var controlParent = logical.LogicalParent;
+
+            if (controlParent is IChildIndexProvider childIndexProvider)
+            {
+                var (index, totalCount) = childIndexProvider.GetChildIndex(logical);
+                if (index < 0)
+                {
+                    return SelectorMatch.NeverThisInstance;
+                }
+
+                if (_reversed)
+                {
+                    if (totalCount is int totalCountValue)
+                    {
+                        index = totalCountValue - index;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return SelectorMatch.NeverThisInstance;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // nth child index is 1-based
+                    index += 1;
+                }
+                
+
+                var n = Math.Sign(Step);
+
+                var diff = index - Offset;
+                var match = diff == 0 || (Math.Sign(diff) == n && diff % Step == 0);
+
+                return match ? SelectorMatch.AlwaysThisInstance : SelectorMatch.NeverThisInstance;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return SelectorMatch.NeverThisInstance;
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        protected override Selector? MovePrevious() => _previous;
+
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            var expectedCapacity = NthLastChildSelectorName.Length + 8;
+            var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(_previous?.ToString(), expectedCapacity);
+            
+            stringBuilder.Append(':');
+            stringBuilder.Append(_reversed ? NthLastChildSelectorName : NthChildSelectorName);
+            stringBuilder.Append('(');
+
+            var hasStep = false;
+            if (Step != 0)
+            {
+                hasStep = true;
+                stringBuilder.Append(Step);
+                stringBuilder.Append('n');
+            }
+
+            if (Offset > 0)
+            {
+                if (hasStep)
+                {
+                    stringBuilder.Append('+');
+                }
+                stringBuilder.Append(Offset);
+            }
+            else if (Offset < 0)
+            {
+                stringBuilder.Append('-');
+                stringBuilder.Append(-Offset);
+            }
+
+            stringBuilder.Append(')');
+
+            return stringBuilder.ToString();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Avalonia.Styling/Styling/Selectors.cs

@@ -123,6 +123,16 @@ namespace Avalonia.Styling
             return new NotSelector(previous, argument);
         }
 
+        public static Selector NthChild(this Selector previous, int step, int offset)
+        {
+            return new NthChildSelector(previous, step, offset);
+        }
+
+        public static Selector NthLastChild(this Selector previous, int step, int offset)
+        {
+            return new NthLastChildSelector(previous, step, offset);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Returns a selector which matches a type.
         /// </summary>

src/Markup/Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.Loader/CompilerExtensions/Transformers/AvaloniaXamlIlSelectorTransformer.cs

@@ -97,6 +97,12 @@ namespace Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.XamlIl.CompilerExtensions.Transformers
                         case SelectorGrammar.NotSyntax not:
                             result = new XamlIlNotSelector(result, Create(not.Argument, typeResolver));
                             break;
+                        case SelectorGrammar.NthChildSyntax nth:
+                            result = new XamlIlNthChildSelector(result, nth.Step, nth.Offset, XamlIlNthChildSelector.SelectorType.NthChild);
+                            break;
+                        case SelectorGrammar.NthLastChildSyntax nth:
+                            result = new XamlIlNthChildSelector(result, nth.Step, nth.Offset, XamlIlNthChildSelector.SelectorType.NthLastChild);
+                            break;
                         case SelectorGrammar.CommaSyntax comma:
                             if (results == null) 
                                 results = new XamlIlOrSelectorNode(node, selectorType);
@@ -273,6 +279,35 @@ namespace Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.XamlIl.CompilerExtensions.Transformers
         }
     }
 
+    class XamlIlNthChildSelector : XamlIlSelectorNode
+    {
+        private readonly int _step;
+        private readonly int _offset;
+        private readonly SelectorType _type;
+
+        public enum SelectorType
+        {
+            NthChild,
+            NthLastChild
+        }
+
+        public XamlIlNthChildSelector(XamlIlSelectorNode previous, int step, int offset, SelectorType type) : base(previous)
+        {
+            _step = step;
+            _offset = offset;
+            _type = type;
+        }
+
+        public override IXamlType TargetType => Previous?.TargetType;
+        protected override void DoEmit(XamlEmitContext<IXamlILEmitter, XamlILNodeEmitResult> context, IXamlILEmitter codeGen)
+        {
+            codeGen.Ldc_I4(_step);
+            codeGen.Ldc_I4(_offset);
+            EmitCall(context, codeGen,
+                m => m.Name == _type.ToString() && m.Parameters.Count == 3);
+        }
+    }
+
     class XamlIlPropertyEqualsSelector : XamlIlSelectorNode
     {
         public XamlIlPropertyEqualsSelector(XamlIlSelectorNode previous,

src/Markup/Avalonia.Markup/Markup/Parsers/SelectorGrammar.cs

@@ -160,11 +160,13 @@ namespace Avalonia.Markup.Parsers
 
             if (identifier.IsEmpty)
             {
-                throw new ExpressionParseException(r.Position, "Expected class name or is selector after ':'.");
+                throw new ExpressionParseException(r.Position, "Expected class name, is, nth-child or nth-last-child selector after ':'.");
             }
 
             const string IsKeyword = "is";
             const string NotKeyword = "not";
+            const string NthChildKeyword = "nth-child";
+            const string NthLastChildKeyword = "nth-last-child";
 
             if (identifier.SequenceEqual(IsKeyword.AsSpan()) && r.TakeIf('('))
             {
@@ -181,6 +183,20 @@ namespace Avalonia.Markup.Parsers
                 var syntax = new NotSyntax { Argument = argument };
                 return (State.Middle, syntax);
             }
+            if (identifier.SequenceEqual(NthChildKeyword.AsSpan()) && r.TakeIf('('))
+            {
+                var (step, offset) = ParseNthChildArguments(ref r);
+
+                var syntax = new NthChildSyntax { Step = step, Offset = offset };
+                return (State.Middle, syntax);
+            }
+            if (identifier.SequenceEqual(NthLastChildKeyword.AsSpan()) && r.TakeIf('('))
+            {
+                var (step, offset) = ParseNthChildArguments(ref r);
+
+                var syntax = new NthLastChildSyntax { Step = step, Offset = offset };
+                return (State.Middle, syntax);
+            }
             else
             {
                 return (
@@ -191,7 +207,6 @@ namespace Avalonia.Markup.Parsers
                     });
             }
         }
-
         private static (State, ISyntax?) ParseTraversal(ref CharacterReader r)
         {
             r.SkipWhitespace();
@@ -302,6 +317,70 @@ namespace Avalonia.Markup.Parsers
             return syntax;
         }
 
+        private static (int step, int offset) ParseNthChildArguments(ref CharacterReader r)
+        {
+            int step = 0;
+            int offset = 0;
+
+            if (r.Peek == 'o')
+            {
+                var constArg = r.TakeUntil(')').ToString().Trim();
+                if (constArg.Equals("odd", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    step = 2;
+                    offset = 1;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new ExpressionParseException(r.Position, $"Expected nth-child(odd). Actual '{constArg}'.");
+                }
+            }
+            else if (r.Peek == 'e')
+            {
+                var constArg = r.TakeUntil(')').ToString().Trim();
+                if (constArg.Equals("even", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    step = 2;
+                    offset = 0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new ExpressionParseException(r.Position, $"Expected nth-child(even). Actual '{constArg}'.");
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var stepOrOffsetSpan = r.TakeWhile(c => c != ')' && c != 'n');
+                if (!int.TryParse(stepOrOffsetSpan.ToString().Trim(), out var stepOrOffset))
+                {
+                    throw new ExpressionParseException(r.Position, "Couldn't parse nth-child step or offset value. Integer was expected.");
+                }
+
+                if (r.Peek == ')')
+                {
+                    step = 0;
+                    offset = stepOrOffset;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    step = stepOrOffset;
+
+                    r.Skip(1); // skip 'n'
+                    var offsetSpan = r.TakeUntil(')').TrimStart();
+
+                    if (offsetSpan.Length != 0
+                        && !int.TryParse(offsetSpan.ToString().Trim(), out offset))
+                    {
+                        throw new ExpressionParseException(r.Position, "Couldn't parse nth-child offset value. Integer was expected.");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Expect(ref r, ')');
+
+            return (step, offset);
+        }
+
         private static void Expect(ref CharacterReader r, char c)
         {
             if (r.End)
@@ -419,6 +498,28 @@ namespace Avalonia.Markup.Parsers
             }
         }
 
+        public class NthChildSyntax : ISyntax
+        {
+            public int Offset { get; set; }
+            public int Step { get; set; }
+
+            public override bool Equals(object? obj)
+            {
+                return (obj is NthChildSyntax nth) && nth.Offset == Offset && nth.Step == Step;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public class NthLastChildSyntax : ISyntax
+        {
+            public int Offset { get; set; }
+            public int Step { get; set; }
+
+            public override bool Equals(object? obj)
+            {
+                return (obj is NthLastChildSyntax nth) && nth.Offset == Offset && nth.Step == Step;
+            }
+        }
+
         public class CommaSyntax : ISyntax
         {
             public override bool Equals(object? obj)

src/Markup/Avalonia.Markup/Markup/Parsers/SelectorParser.cs

@@ -104,6 +104,12 @@ namespace Avalonia.Markup.Parsers
                     case SelectorGrammar.NotSyntax not:
                         result = result.Not(x => Create(not.Argument));
                         break;
+                    case SelectorGrammar.NthChildSyntax nth:
+                        result = result.NthChild(nth.Step, nth.Offset);
+                        break;
+                    case SelectorGrammar.NthLastChildSyntax nth:
+                        result = result.NthLastChild(nth.Step, nth.Offset);
+                        break;
                     case SelectorGrammar.CommaSyntax comma:
                         if (results == null)
                         {

tests/Avalonia.Markup.UnitTests/Parsers/SelectorGrammarTests.cs

@@ -236,6 +236,96 @@ namespace Avalonia.Markup.UnitTests.Parsers
                 result);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void OfType_NthChild()
+        {
+            var result = SelectorGrammar.Parse("Button:nth-child(2n+1)");
+
+            Assert.Equal(
+                new SelectorGrammar.ISyntax[]
+                {
+                    new SelectorGrammar.OfTypeSyntax { TypeName = "Button" },
+                    new SelectorGrammar.NthChildSyntax()
+                    {
+                        Step = 2,
+                        Offset = 1
+                    }
+                },
+                result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void OfType_NthChild_Without_Offset()
+        {
+            var result = SelectorGrammar.Parse("Button:nth-child(2147483647n)");
+
+            Assert.Equal(
+                new SelectorGrammar.ISyntax[]
+                {
+                    new SelectorGrammar.OfTypeSyntax { TypeName = "Button" },
+                    new SelectorGrammar.NthChildSyntax()
+                    {
+                        Step = int.MaxValue,
+                        Offset = 0
+                    }
+                },
+                result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void OfType_NthLastChild()
+        {
+            var result = SelectorGrammar.Parse("Button:nth-last-child(2n+1)");
+
+            Assert.Equal(
+                new SelectorGrammar.ISyntax[]
+                {
+                    new SelectorGrammar.OfTypeSyntax { TypeName = "Button" },
+                    new SelectorGrammar.NthLastChildSyntax()
+                    {
+                        Step = 2,
+                        Offset = 1
+                    }
+                },
+                result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void OfType_NthChild_Odd()
+        {
+            var result = SelectorGrammar.Parse("Button:nth-child(odd)");
+
+            Assert.Equal(
+                new SelectorGrammar.ISyntax[]
+                {
+                    new SelectorGrammar.OfTypeSyntax { TypeName = "Button" },
+                    new SelectorGrammar.NthChildSyntax()
+                    {
+                        Step = 2,
+                        Offset = 1
+                    }
+                },
+                result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void OfType_NthChild_Even()
+        {
+            var result = SelectorGrammar.Parse("Button:nth-child(even)");
+
+            Assert.Equal(
+                new SelectorGrammar.ISyntax[]
+                {
+                    new SelectorGrammar.OfTypeSyntax { TypeName = "Button" },
+                    new SelectorGrammar.NthChildSyntax()
+                    {
+                        Step = 2,
+                        Offset = 0
+                    }
+                },
+                result);
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void Is_Descendent_Not_OfType_Class()
         {

tests/Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.UnitTests/Xaml/StyleTests.cs

@@ -267,6 +267,65 @@ namespace Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.UnitTests.Xaml
             }
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void Style_Can_Use_NthChild_Selector()
+        {
+            using (UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.StyledWindow))
+            {
+                var xaml = @"
+<Window xmlns='https://github.com/avaloniaui'
+             xmlns:x='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml'>
+    <Window.Styles>
+        <Style Selector='Border.foo:nth-child(2n+1)'>
+            <Setter Property='Background' Value='Red'/>
+        </Style>
+    </Window.Styles>
+    <StackPanel>
+        <Border x:Name='b1' Classes='foo'/>
+        <Border x:Name='b2' />
+    </StackPanel>
+</Window>";
+                var window = (Window)AvaloniaRuntimeXamlLoader.Load(xaml);
+                var b1 = window.FindControl<Border>("b1");
+                var b2 = window.FindControl<Border>("b2");
+
+                Assert.Equal(Colors.Red, ((ISolidColorBrush)b1.Background).Color);
+                Assert.Null(b2.Background);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Style_Can_Use_NthChild_Selector_After_Reoder()
+        {
+            using (UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.StyledWindow))
+            {
+                var xaml = @"
+<Window xmlns='https://github.com/avaloniaui'
+             xmlns:x='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml'>
+    <Window.Styles>
+        <Style Selector='Border:nth-child(2n+1)'>
+            <Setter Property='Background' Value='Red'/>
+        </Style>
+    </Window.Styles>
+    <StackPanel x:Name='parent'>
+        <Border x:Name='b1' />
+        <Border x:Name='b2' />
+    </StackPanel>
+</Window>";
+                var window = (Window)AvaloniaRuntimeXamlLoader.Load(xaml);
+
+                var parent = window.FindControl<StackPanel>("parent");
+                var b1 = window.FindControl<Border>("b1");
+                var b2 = window.FindControl<Border>("b2");
+
+                parent.Children.Remove(b1);
+                parent.Children.Add(b1);
+
+                Assert.Null(b1.Background);
+                Assert.Equal(Colors.Red, ((ISolidColorBrush)b2.Background).Color);
+            }
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void Style_Can_Use_Or_Selector_1()
         {

tests/Avalonia.Styling.UnitTests/SelectorTests_NthChild.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Styling.UnitTests
+{
+    public class SelectorTests_NthChild
+    {
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData(2, 0, ":nth-child(2n)")]
+        [InlineData(2, 1, ":nth-child(2n+1)")]
+        [InlineData(1, 0, ":nth-child(1n)")]
+        [InlineData(4, -1, ":nth-child(4n-1)")]
+        [InlineData(0, 1, ":nth-child(1)")]
+        [InlineData(0, -1, ":nth-child(-1)")]
+        [InlineData(int.MaxValue, int.MinValue + 1, ":nth-child(2147483647n-2147483647)")]
+        public void Not_Selector_Should_Have_Correct_String_Representation(int step, int offset, string expected)
+        {
+            var target = default(Selector).NthChild(step, offset);
+
+            Assert.Equal(expected, target.ToString());
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthChild(2, 0);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Offset()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthChild(2, 1);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Negative_Offset()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthChild(4, -1);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Singular_Step()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthChild(1, 2);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Singular_Step_With_Negative_Offset()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthChild(1, -1);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Zero_Step_With_Offset()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthChild(0, 2);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Doesnt_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Zero_Step_With_Negative_Offset()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthChild(0, -2);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Previous_Selector()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2;
+            Button b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new Control[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Button(),
+                b4 = new Button()
+            });
+
+            var previous = default(Selector).OfType<Border>();
+            var target = previous.NthChild(2, 0);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisType, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisType, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Doesnt_Match_Control_Out_Of_Panel_Parent()
+        {
+            Border b1;
+            var contentControl = new ContentControl();
+            contentControl.Content = b1 = new Border();
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthChild(1, 0);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Returns_Correct_TargetType()
+        {
+            var target = new NthChildSelector(default(Selector).OfType<Control1>(), 1, 0);
+
+            Assert.Equal(typeof(Control1), target.TargetType);
+        }
+
+        public class Control1 : Control
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/Avalonia.Styling.UnitTests/SelectorTests_NthLastChild.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Avalonia.Styling.UnitTests
+{
+    public class SelectorTests_NthLastChild
+    {
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData(2, 0, ":nth-last-child(2n)")]
+        [InlineData(2, 1, ":nth-last-child(2n+1)")]
+        [InlineData(1, 0, ":nth-last-child(1n)")]
+        [InlineData(4, -1, ":nth-last-child(4n-1)")]
+        [InlineData(0, 1, ":nth-last-child(1)")]
+        [InlineData(0, -1, ":nth-last-child(-1)")]
+        [InlineData(int.MaxValue, int.MinValue + 1, ":nth-last-child(2147483647n-2147483647)")]
+        public void Not_Selector_Should_Have_Correct_String_Representation(int step, int offset, string expected)
+        {
+            var target = default(Selector).NthLastChild(step, offset);
+
+            Assert.Equal(expected, target.ToString());
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthLastChild(2, 0);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Offset()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthLastChild(2, 1);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Negative_Offset()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthLastChild(4, -1);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Singular_Step()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthLastChild(1, 2);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Singular_Step_With_Negative_Offset()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthLastChild(1, -2);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Zero_Step_With_Offset()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthLastChild(0, 2);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Doesnt_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Zero_Step_With_Negative_Offset()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2, b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Border(),
+                b4 = new Border()
+            });
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthLastChild(0, -2);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Match_Control_In_Panel_With_Previous_Selector()
+        {
+            Border b1, b2;
+            Button b3, b4;
+            var panel = new StackPanel();
+            panel.Children.AddRange(new Control[]
+            {
+                b1 = new Border(),
+                b2 = new Border(),
+                b3 = new Button(),
+                b4 = new Button()
+            });
+
+            var previous = default(Selector).OfType<Border>();
+            var target = previous.NthLastChild(2, 0);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.AlwaysThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b2).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisType, target.Match(b3).Result);
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisType, target.Match(b4).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Nth_Child_Doesnt_Match_Control_Out_Of_Panel_Parent()
+        {
+            Border b1;
+            var contentControl = new ContentControl();
+            contentControl.Content = b1 = new Border();
+
+            var target = default(Selector).NthLastChild(1, 0);
+
+            Assert.Equal(SelectorMatchResult.NeverThisInstance, target.Match(b1).Result);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Returns_Correct_TargetType()
+        {
+            var target = new NthLastChildSelector(default(Selector).OfType<Control1>(), 1, 0);
+
+            Assert.Equal(typeof(Control1), target.TargetType);
+        }
+
+        public class Control1 : Control
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}