Browse Source
* Introduce PathSegmentEllipsis TextTrimming * Adjust fallback * Second rework * Add some tests * Minor adjustments * Adjust SplitResult usage * Update MainWindow.axaml Remove sample * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * More adjustments * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> * Use the correct width --------- Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Julien Lebosquain <julien@lebosquain.net>release/11.3.10
Benedikt Stebner
2 months ago
committed by
Julien Lebosquain
Julien Lebosquain
8 changed files with 809 additions and 16 deletions
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using System; |
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using System.Collections; |
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using System.Collections.Generic; |
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using System.IO; |
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using Avalonia.Media.TextFormatting; |
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namespace Avalonia.Media |
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{ |
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/// <summary>
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/// Provides text collapsing properties that replace the middle segments of a file path with an ellipsis symbol when
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/// the rendered width exceeds a specified limit.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>This class is typically used to display file paths in a compact form by collapsing segments
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/// near the center and inserting an ellipsis, ensuring that the most significant parts of the path remain visible.
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/// </remarks>
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public sealed class TextPathSegmentEllipsis : TextCollapsingProperties |
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{ |
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private readonly char[] _separators = new[] { Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar, '/', '\\' }; |
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the TextPathSegmentEllipsis class that represents an ellipsis segment in a
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/// text path with the specified symbol, width, text formatting properties, and flow direction.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="ellipsis">The string to use as the ellipsis symbol in the text path segment. Cannot be null.</param>
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/// <param name="width">The width.</param>
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/// <param name="textRunProperties">The text formatting properties to apply to the ellipsis symbol. Cannot be null.</param>
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/// <param name="flowDirection">The flow direction for rendering the ellipsis segment. Specifies whether text flows left-to-right or
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/// right-to-left.</param>
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public TextPathSegmentEllipsis(string ellipsis, double width, TextRunProperties textRunProperties, FlowDirection flowDirection) |
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{ |
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Width = width; |
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Symbol = new TextCharacters(ellipsis, textRunProperties); |
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FlowDirection = flowDirection; |
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} |
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public override double Width { get; } |
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public override TextRun Symbol { get; } |
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public override FlowDirection FlowDirection { get; } |
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public override TextRun[]? Collapse(TextLine textLine) |
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{ |
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if (textLine.TextRuns.Count == 0) |
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{ |
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return null; |
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} |
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var objectPool = FormattingObjectPool.Instance; |
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var shapedSymbol = TextFormatter.CreateSymbol(Symbol, FlowDirection); |
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if (Width < shapedSymbol.Size.Width) |
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{ |
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// Nothing to collapse
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return null; |
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} |
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double totalWidth = textLine.Width; |
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if (totalWidth <= Width) |
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{ |
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// Nothing to collapse
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return null; |
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} |
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// Extract logical runs from the line
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FormattingObjectPool.RentedList<TextRun>? logicalRuns = null; |
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try |
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{ |
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logicalRuns = objectPool.TextRunLists.Rent(); |
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var enumerator = new LogicalTextRunEnumerator(textLine); |
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while (enumerator.MoveNext(out var r)) |
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{ |
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logicalRuns.Add(r); |
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} |
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// Segment ranges
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var segments = new List<(int Start, int Length, double Width, bool IsSeparator)>(); |
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var candidateSegmentIndices = new List<int>(); |
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var globalIndex = 0; |
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var currentSegStart = 0; |
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var inSeparator = false; |
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for (var i = 0; i < logicalRuns.Count; i++) |
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{ |
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var run = logicalRuns[i]; |
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if (run is ShapedTextRun shaped) |
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{ |
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var span = shaped.Text.Span; |
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var localPos = 0; |
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while (localPos < span.Length) |
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{ |
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var ch = span[localPos]; |
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var isSep = IsSeparator(ch); |
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if (isSep) |
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{ |
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// finish previous non-separator segment
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if (!inSeparator && globalIndex - currentSegStart > 0) |
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{ |
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var segmentWidth = TextPathSegmentEllipsis.MeasureSegmentWidth(logicalRuns, currentSegStart, globalIndex - currentSegStart); |
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segments.Add((currentSegStart, globalIndex - currentSegStart, segmentWidth, false)); |
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} |
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var separatorWidth = TextPathSegmentEllipsis.MeasureSegmentWidth(logicalRuns, globalIndex, 1); |
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// separator as its own segment
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segments.Add((globalIndex, 1, separatorWidth, true)); |
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// next segment starts after separator
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currentSegStart = globalIndex + 1; |
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inSeparator = true; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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if (inSeparator) |
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{ |
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// start of a non-separator segment
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currentSegStart = globalIndex; |
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inSeparator = false; |
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} |
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} |
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localPos++; |
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globalIndex++; |
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} |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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// Non shaped run is treated as non-separator
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if (inSeparator) |
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{ |
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currentSegStart = globalIndex; |
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inSeparator = false; |
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} |
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globalIndex += run.Length; |
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} |
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} |
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// Add last pending segment if any
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if (globalIndex - currentSegStart > 0) |
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{ |
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var segmentWidth = TextPathSegmentEllipsis.MeasureSegmentWidth(logicalRuns, currentSegStart, globalIndex - currentSegStart); |
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segments.Add((currentSegStart, globalIndex - currentSegStart, segmentWidth, false)); |
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} |
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if (segments.Count == 0) |
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{ |
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// Nothing to collapse
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return null; |
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} |
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var prefix = new double[segments.Count + 1]; |
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// Measure segment widths
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for (int i = 0; i < segments.Count; i++) |
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{ |
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var (Start, Length, SegmentWidth, IsSeparator) = segments[i]; |
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if (!IsSeparator) |
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{ |
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candidateSegmentIndices.Add(i); |
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} |
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prefix[i + 1] = prefix[i] + SegmentWidth; |
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} |
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// Determine center character index to prefer collapsing ranges near the middle.
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var midChar = globalIndex / 2; |
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// Find candidate whose center is closest to midChar
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int centerCandidateIdx = 0; |
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long bestDist = long.MaxValue; |
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for (int i = 0; i < candidateSegmentIndices.Count; ++i) |
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{ |
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var (Start, Length, SegmentWidth, IsSeparator) = segments[candidateSegmentIndices[i]]; |
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var segCenter = Start + Length / 2; |
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var dist = Math.Abs(segCenter - midChar); |
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if (dist < bestDist) |
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{ |
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bestDist = dist; |
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centerCandidateIdx = i; |
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} |
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} |
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// Expand windows around centerCandidateIdx, up to _maxCollapsedSegments segments.
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var candidateCount = candidateSegmentIndices.Count; |
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if (candidateCount > 0) |
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{ |
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for (int windowSize = 1; windowSize <= candidateCount; windowSize++) |
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{ |
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// For a given windowSize, try all windows of that size centered as close as possible to centerCandidateIdx.
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// Compute start index of window such that center is as near as possible.
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int half = (windowSize - 1) / 2; |
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int start = centerCandidateIdx - half; |
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// For even window sizes, prefer left-leaning start, also try shifting the window across the center.
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var windowStarts = new List<int>(); |
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// clamp start range
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int minStart = Math.Max(0, centerCandidateIdx - (windowSize - 1)); |
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int maxStart = Math.Min(candidateCount - windowSize, centerCandidateIdx + (windowSize - 1)); |
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// Left side first
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for (int s = start; s >= minStart; s--) |
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{ |
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windowStarts.Add(s); |
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} |
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// Right side next
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for (int s = start + 1; s <= maxStart; s++) |
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{ |
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windowStarts.Add(s); |
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} |
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foreach (var windowStart in windowStarts) |
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{ |
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if (windowStart < 0 || windowStart + windowSize > candidateCount) |
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{ |
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continue; |
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} |
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int leftCand = windowStart; |
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int rightCand = windowStart + windowSize - 1; |
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// Map candidate window to segments range (in segments list)
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int segStartIndex = candidateSegmentIndices[leftCand]; |
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int segEndIndex = candidateSegmentIndices[rightCand]; |
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// Ensure that we leave at least one character on each side (prefer middle-only removal)
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var leftRemaining = segments[segStartIndex].Start; |
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var rightRemaining = globalIndex - (segments[segEndIndex].Start + segments[segEndIndex].Length); |
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if (leftRemaining <= 0 || rightRemaining <= 0) |
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{ |
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continue; |
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} |
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var trimmedWidth = prefix[segEndIndex + 1] - prefix[segStartIndex]; |
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if (totalWidth - trimmedWidth + shapedSymbol.Size.Width <= Width) |
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{ |
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// perform split using character indices
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var removeStart = segments[segStartIndex].Start; |
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var removeLength = (segments[segEndIndex].Start + segments[segEndIndex].Length) - removeStart; |
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FormattingObjectPool.RentedList<TextRun>? first = null; |
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FormattingObjectPool.RentedList<TextRun>? remainder = null; |
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FormattingObjectPool.RentedList<TextRun>? middle = null; |
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FormattingObjectPool.RentedList<TextRun>? last = null; |
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try |
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{ |
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(first, remainder) = TextFormatterImpl.SplitTextRuns(logicalRuns, removeStart, objectPool); |
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if (remainder == null) |
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{ |
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// We reached the end
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return null; |
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} |
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(middle, last) = TextFormatterImpl.SplitTextRuns(remainder, removeLength, objectPool); |
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// Build resulting runs
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// first + shapedSymbol + last
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var result = new TextRun[(first?.Count ?? 0) + 1 + (last?.Count ?? 0)]; |
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var index = 0; |
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if (first != null) |
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{ |
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foreach (var run in first) |
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{ |
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result[index++] = run; |
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} |
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} |
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result[index++] = shapedSymbol; |
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if (last != null) |
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{ |
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foreach (var run in last) |
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{ |
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result[index++] = run; |
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} |
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} |
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return result; |
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} |
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finally |
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{ |
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// Return rented lists
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objectPool.TextRunLists.Return(ref first); |
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objectPool.TextRunLists.Return(ref remainder); |
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objectPool.TextRunLists.Return(ref middle); |
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objectPool.TextRunLists.Return(ref last); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Fallback - try to trim at segment boundaries from start
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var currentLength = 0; |
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var remainingWidth = textLine.WidthIncludingTrailingWhitespace; |
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for (var segmentIndex = 0; segmentIndex < segments.Count; segmentIndex++) |
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{ |
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var segment = segments[segmentIndex]; |
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if (segmentIndex < segments.Count - 1 && remainingWidth - segment.Width > Width) |
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{ |
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remainingWidth -= segment.Width; |
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currentLength += segment.Length; |
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continue; |
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} |
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FormattingObjectPool.RentedList<TextRun>? first = null; |
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FormattingObjectPool.RentedList<TextRun>? second = null; |
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try |
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{ |
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// Split before current segment
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(first, second) = TextFormatterImpl.SplitTextRuns(logicalRuns, currentLength, objectPool); |
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TextRun? trimmedRun = null; |
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var remainingRunCount = 0; |
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if (second != null && second.Count > 0) |
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{ |
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remainingRunCount = Math.Max(0, second.Count - 1); |
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var run = second[0]; |
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if (run is ShapedTextRun shapedRun) |
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{ |
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var measureWidth = Width - shapedSymbol.Size.Width; |
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if (shapedRun.TryMeasureCharactersBackwards(measureWidth, out var length, out _)) |
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{ |
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var splitAt = shapedRun.Length - length; |
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(_, trimmedRun) = shapedRun.Split(splitAt); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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var runCount = (trimmedRun != null ? 1 : 0) + 1 + remainingRunCount; |
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var result = new TextRun[runCount]; |
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var index = 0; |
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// Append symbol
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result[index++] = shapedSymbol; |
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// Append trimmed run if any
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if (trimmedRun != null) |
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{ |
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result[index++] = trimmedRun; |
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} |
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// Append remaining runs
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if (second != null) |
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{ |
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for(var i = 1; i < second.Count; i++) |
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{ |
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var run = second[i]; |
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result[index++] = run; |
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} |
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} |
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return result; |
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} |
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finally |
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{ |
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// Return rented lists
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objectPool.TextRunLists.Return(ref first); |
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objectPool.TextRunLists.Return(ref second); |
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} |
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} |
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// No suitable segment found
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return null; |
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} |
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finally |
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{ |
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objectPool.TextRunLists.Return(ref logicalRuns); |
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} |
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} |
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private bool IsSeparator(char ch) |
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{ |
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foreach (var s in _separators) |
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{ |
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if (s == ch) |
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{ |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/// <summary>
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/// Finds the index of the text run and the offset within that run corresponding to the specified character
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/// index.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>If the specified character index does not fall within any run, the method returns
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/// <summary>
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/// Calculates the total width of a specified segment within a sequence of text runs.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>The method accounts for partial overlaps between the segment and individual text
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/// runs. Drawable runs are measured as a whole if any part overlaps the segment.</remarks>
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/// <param name="runs">The collection of text runs to measure. Each run represents a contiguous sequence of formatted text.</param>
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/// <param name="segmentStart">The zero-based index of the first character in the segment to measure, relative to the combined text runs.</param>
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/// <param name="segmentLength">The number of characters in the segment to measure. Must be non-negative.</param>
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/// <returns>The total width, in device-independent units, of the specified text segment. Returns 0.0 if the segment is
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/// empty or does not overlap any runs.</returns>
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private static double MeasureSegmentWidth(IReadOnlyList<TextRun> runs, int segmentStart, int segmentLength) |
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{ |
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// segment range in global character indices
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var segmentEnd = segmentStart + segmentLength; |
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var currentChar = 0; |
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double width = 0.0; |
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for (var i = 0; i < runs.Count; i++) |
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{ |
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var run = runs[i]; |
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var runStart = currentChar; |
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var runEnd = runStart + run.Length; |
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// no overlap with requested segment
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if (runEnd <= segmentStart) |
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{ |
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currentChar = runEnd; |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (runStart >= segmentEnd) |
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{ |
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break; |
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} |
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// overlap range within this run [overlapStart, overlapEnd)
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var overlapStart = Math.Max(segmentStart, runStart); |
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var overlapEnd = Math.Min(segmentEnd, runEnd); |
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var overlapLen = overlapEnd - overlapStart; |
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if (overlapLen <= 0) |
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{ |
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currentChar = runEnd; |
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continue; |
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} |
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switch (run) |
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{ |
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case ShapedTextRun shaped: |
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{ |
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var buffer = shaped.ShapedBuffer; |
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if (buffer.Length == 0) |
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{ |
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break; |
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} |
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// local char offsets inside this run
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var localStart = overlapStart - runStart; |
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var localEnd = overlapEnd - runStart; |
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// base cluster used by this buffer (see ShapedBuffer.Split logic)
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var baseCluster = buffer[0].GlyphCluster; |
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// glyph clusters are increasing — stop once we passed localEnd
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for (var gi = 0; gi < buffer.Length; gi++) |
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{ |
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var g = buffer[gi]; |
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var clusterLocal = g.GlyphCluster - baseCluster; |
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if (clusterLocal < localStart) |
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continue; |
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if (clusterLocal >= localEnd) |
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break; |
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width += g.GlyphAdvance; |
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} |
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break; |
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} |
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case DrawableTextRun d: |
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{ |
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// For drawable runs, count full width if they completely overlap
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if (overlapLen >= d.Length) |
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{ |
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width += d.Size.Width; |
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} |
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break; |
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} |
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default: |
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{ |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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currentChar = runEnd; |
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} |
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return width; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ |
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using Avalonia.Media.TextFormatting; |
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|
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namespace Avalonia.Media |
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{ |
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/// <summary>
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/// Provides a text trimming strategy that collapses overflowing text by replacing path segments with an ellipsis
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/// string.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>Use this class to trim text representing file or URI paths, replacing intermediate segments
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/// with a specified ellipsis when the text exceeds the available width. This approach helps preserve the most
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/// relevant parts of the path, such as the filename or endpoint, while indicating omitted segments. The ellipsis
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/// string can be customized to match application requirements.</remarks>
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public sealed class TextPathSegmentTrimming : TextTrimming |
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{ |
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private readonly string _ellipsis; |
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the TextPathSegmentTrimming class with the specified ellipsis string to
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/// indicate trimmed text.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="ellipsis">The string to use as an ellipsis when text is trimmed. This value is displayed at the end of truncated
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/// segments.</param>
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public TextPathSegmentTrimming(string ellipsis) |
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{ |
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_ellipsis = ellipsis; |
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} |
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public override TextCollapsingProperties CreateCollapsingProperties(TextCollapsingCreateInfo createInfo) |
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{ |
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return new TextPathSegmentEllipsis(_ellipsis, createInfo.Width, createInfo.TextRunProperties, createInfo.FlowDirection); |
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} |
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|
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public override string ToString() |
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{ |
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return nameof(PathSegmentEllipsis); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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