diff --git a/src/Avalonia.Controls/Presenters/ItemVirtualizerSimple.cs b/src/Avalonia.Controls/Presenters/ItemVirtualizerSimple.cs
index a54e502033..bea9cb8a1a 100644
--- a/src/Avalonia.Controls/Presenters/ItemVirtualizerSimple.cs
+++ b/src/Avalonia.Controls/Presenters/ItemVirtualizerSimple.cs
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ namespace Avalonia.Controls.Presenters
                 var index = NextIndex;
                 var step = 1;
 
-                while (!panel.IsFull)
+                while (!panel.IsFull && index >= 0)
                 {
                     if (index >= ItemCount)
                     {
diff --git a/tests/Avalonia.Controls.UnitTests/Presenters/ItemsPresenterTests_Virtualization_Simple.cs b/tests/Avalonia.Controls.UnitTests/Presenters/ItemsPresenterTests_Virtualization_Simple.cs
index 34b074d185..264c2b2e89 100644
--- a/tests/Avalonia.Controls.UnitTests/Presenters/ItemsPresenterTests_Virtualization_Simple.cs
+++ b/tests/Avalonia.Controls.UnitTests/Presenters/ItemsPresenterTests_Virtualization_Simple.cs
@@ -326,6 +326,27 @@ namespace Avalonia.Controls.UnitTests.Presenters
             Assert.Equal(expected, actual);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void Measuring_To_Infinity_When_Scrolled_To_End_Should_Not_Throw()
+        {
+            var target = CreateTarget(useAvaloniaList: true);
+
+            target.ApplyTemplate();
+            target.Measure(new Size(100, 100));
+            target.Arrange(new Rect(0, 0, 100, 100));
+
+            ((ILogicalScrollable)target).Offset = new Vector(0, 10);
+
+            // Check for issue #589: this should not throw.
+            target.Measure(Size.Infinity);
+
+            var expected = Enumerable.Range(0, 20).Select(x => $"Item {x}").ToList();
+            var items = (AvaloniaList<string>)target.Items;
+            var actual = target.Panel.Children.Select(x => x.DataContext).ToList();
+
+            Assert.Equal(expected, actual);
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void Replacing_Items_Should_Update_Containers()
         {