using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using Avalonia.Controls.Presenters;
using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
using Avalonia.Controls.Templates;
using Avalonia.Input;
using Avalonia.UnitTests;
using Avalonia.VisualTree;
using Xunit;

namespace Avalonia.Controls.UnitTests;

public class ListBoxVirtualizationIssueTests : ScopedTestBase
{
    [Fact]
    public void Opening_SplitView_Pane_After_Scrolling_ListBox_Does_Not_Show_Unrealized_Containers()
    {
        using var app = UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.StyledWindow
            .With(globalClock: new MockGlobalClock()));

        var items = new[]
        {
            new SizedItem(196, 331),
            new SizedItem(186, 258),
            new SizedItem(196, 321),
            new SizedItem(186, 296),
            new SizedItem(150, 340),
            new SizedItem(196, 319),
        };
        var target = new ListBox
        {
            ItemsSource = items,
            ItemTemplate = new FuncDataTemplate<SizedItem>((item, _) => new Border
            {
                Width = item?.Width ?? 0,
                Height = item?.Height ?? 0,
            }),
            ItemsPanel = new FuncTemplate<Panel?>(() => new VirtualizingStackPanel()),
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.Single | SelectionMode.AlwaysSelected,
        };

        var splitView = new SplitView
        {
            DisplayMode = SplitViewDisplayMode.CompactInline,
            CompactPaneLength = 0,
            OpenPaneLength = 300,
            Pane = target,
            Content = new TextBlock(),
        };
        var window = new Window
        {
            Width = 800,
            Height = 804,
            Content = new Grid
            {
                RowDefinitions = new RowDefinitions("30,*"),
                Children = { new TextBlock(), splitView },
            },
        };
        Grid.SetRow(splitView, 1);
        window.Show();

        Assert.Equal(0, target.Bounds.Width);

        // Scroll the selected item into view while the SplitView pane is effectively hidden.
        for (var index = 1; index <= 3; ++index)
        {
            target.SelectedIndex = index;
            window.LayoutManager.ExecuteLayoutPass();
        }

        // Disable the theme animation so the assertion observes the opened-pane layout directly.
        var paneRoot = splitView.GetVisualDescendants()
            .OfType<Panel>()
            .Single(x => x.Name == "PART_PaneRoot");
        paneRoot.Transitions = null;

        splitView.IsPaneOpen = true;
        window.LayoutManager.ExecuteLayoutPass();

        Assert.Equal(300, target.Bounds.Width);

        var panel = Assert.IsType<VirtualizingStackPanel>(target.Presenter!.Panel);
        var realized = target.GetRealizedContainers().ToHashSet();
        var visibleChildren = panel.Children.Where(x => x.IsVisible).ToList();

        Assert.All(visibleChildren, child =>
        {
            Assert.NotEqual(-1, target.IndexFromContainer(child));
            Assert.Contains(child, realized);
        });

        var selectedContainer = Assert.IsType<ListBoxItem>(target.ContainerFromIndex(target.SelectedIndex));
        Assert.Contains(selectedContainer, realized);
        Assert.True(selectedContainer.Bounds.Bottom > target.Scroll!.Offset.Y);
        Assert.True(selectedContainer.Bounds.Top < target.Scroll.Offset.Y + target.Scroll.Viewport.Height);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Opening_SplitView_Pane_After_Scrolling_Keeps_TabOnce_Container_Indexed()
    {
        using var app = UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.StyledWindow
            .With(globalClock: new MockGlobalClock()));

        var target = CreateSizedListBox();
        var (window, splitView) = CreateSplitViewWindow(target);

        ScrollWhilePaneIsClosed(target, window);

        var tabOnceContainer = Assert.IsType<ListBoxItem>(target.ContainerFromIndex(0));
        KeyboardNavigation.SetTabOnceActiveElement(target, tabOnceContainer);

        OpenPane(splitView, target, window);

        var activeContainer = Assert.IsType<ListBoxItem>(KeyboardNavigation.GetTabOnceActiveElement(target));
        var activeIndex = target.IndexFromContainer(activeContainer);

        Assert.InRange(activeIndex, 0, 5);
        Assert.Same(activeContainer, target.ContainerFromIndex(activeIndex));
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Opening_SplitView_Pane_After_Scrolling_Own_Container_Items_Does_Not_Show_Unrealized_Containers()
    {
        using var app = UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.StyledWindow
            .With(globalClock: new MockGlobalClock()));

        var target = new ListBox
        {
            ItemsSource = new[]
            {
                new ListBoxItem { Content = new Border { Width = 196, Height = 331 } },
                new ListBoxItem { Content = new Border { Width = 186, Height = 258 } },
                new ListBoxItem { Content = new Border { Width = 196, Height = 321 } },
                new ListBoxItem { Content = new Border { Width = 186, Height = 296 } },
                new ListBoxItem { Content = new Border { Width = 150, Height = 340 } },
                new ListBoxItem { Content = new Border { Width = 196, Height = 319 } },
            },
            ItemsPanel = new FuncTemplate<Panel?>(() => new VirtualizingStackPanel()),
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.Single | SelectionMode.AlwaysSelected,
        };
        var (window, splitView) = CreateSplitViewWindow(target);

        ScrollWhilePaneIsClosed(target, window);
        OpenPane(splitView, target, window);

        AssertVisibleChildrenAreRealized(target);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Removing_First_Item_After_Scrolling_To_End_Should_Allow_Scrolling_To_Start()
    {
        using (UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.MockPlatformRenderInterface))
        {
            var items = new ObservableCollection<int>(Enumerable.Range(0, 100));
            var target = new ListBox
            {
                Template = new FuncControlTemplate(CreateListBoxTemplate),
                ItemsSource = items,
                ItemTemplate = new FuncDataTemplate<int>((_, _) => new TextBlock { Height = 50 }),
                ItemsPanel = new FuncTemplate<Panel?>(() => new VirtualizingStackPanel()),
            };

            Prepare(target);
            target.ScrollIntoView(99);

            items.RemoveAt(0);
            target.ScrollIntoView(0);

            var firstContainer = Assert.IsType<ListBoxItem>(target.ContainerFromIndex(0));
            Assert.Equal(1, firstContainer.Content);
        }
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Replaced_ItemsSource_Should_Not_Show_Old_Selected_Item_When_Scrolled_Back()
    {
        using (UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.MockPlatformRenderInterface))
        {
            var letters = "ABCDEFGHIJ".Select(c => c.ToString()).ToList();
            var numbers = "0123456789".Select(c => c.ToString()).ToList();

            var target = new ListBox
            {
                Template = new FuncControlTemplate(CreateListBoxTemplate),
                ItemsSource = letters,
                ItemTemplate = new FuncDataTemplate<string>((_, _) => new TextBlock { Height = 50 }),
                Height = 100, // Show 2 items
                ItemsPanel = new FuncTemplate<Panel?>(() => new VirtualizingStackPanel { CacheLength = 0 }),
            };

            Prepare(target);

            // 1. Select a ListBoxItem
            target.SelectedIndex = 0;
            Assert.True(((ListBoxItem)target.Presenter!.Panel!.Children[0]).IsSelected);

            // 2. Scroll until the selected ListBoxItem is no longer visible
            target.ScrollIntoView(letters.Count - 1); // Scroll down to the last item

            // Verify that the first item is no longer realized
            var realizedContainers = target.GetRealizedContainers().Cast<ListBoxItem>().ToList();
            Assert.DoesNotContain(realizedContainers, x => x.Content as string == "A");

            // 3. Change the ItemsSource
            target.ItemsSource = numbers;

            // 4. Scroll to the top
            target.ScrollIntoView(0);

            // 5. The previously selected ListBoxItem should NOT appear in the ListBox
            var realizedItems = target.GetRealizedContainers()
                .Cast<ListBoxItem>()
                .Select(x => x.Content?.ToString())
                .ToList();

            Assert.All(realizedItems, item => Assert.DoesNotContain(item, letters));
            Assert.Equal("0", realizedItems[0]);
        }
    }

    [Fact]
    public void AddingItemsAtTopShouldNotCreateGhostItems()
    {
        using (UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.MockPlatformRenderInterface))
        {
            ObservableCollection<Item> items = new();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                items.Add(new Item(i));
            }

            var target = new ListBox
            {
                Template = new FuncControlTemplate(CreateListBoxTemplate),
                ItemsSource = items,
                Height = 100, // Show 2 items
                ItemsPanel = new FuncTemplate<Panel?>(() => new VirtualizingStackPanel()),
            };

            Prepare(target);

            // Scroll to some position
            var scrollViewer = (ScrollViewer)target.VisualChildren[0];
            scrollViewer.Offset = new Vector(0, 500); // Scrolled down
            target.UpdateLayout();

            // Add items at the top multiple times
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
                {
                    items.Insert(0, new Item(1000 + (i * 100 + j)));
                }

                target.UpdateLayout();

                // Randomly select something
                target.SelectedIndex = items.Count - 1;
                target.UpdateLayout();

                // Scroll a bit
                scrollViewer.ScrollToEnd();
                scrollViewer.ScrollToEnd();
                target.UpdateLayout();

                // Check for ghost items during the process
                var p = target.Presenter!.Panel!;
                var visibleChildren  = p.Children.Where(c => c.IsVisible).ToList();
                var realizedContainers = target.GetRealizedContainers()
                    .Cast<ListBoxItem>()
                    .ToList();

                // Only visible children should be considered. Invisible children may be recycled items kept for reuse.
                Assert.Equal(realizedContainers.Count, visibleChildren.Count);
                foreach (var child in visibleChildren)
                {
                    Assert.Contains(child, realizedContainers);
                }

                var realizedItems = realizedContainers
                    .Select(x => x.Content)
                    .Cast<Item>()
                    .ToList();

                // Check for duplicates in realized items
                var duplicateIds = realizedItems.GroupBy(x => x.Id).Where(g => g.Count() > 1).Select(g => g.Key)
                    .ToList();
                Assert.Empty(duplicateIds);

                // Check if all realized items are actually in the items source
                foreach (var item in realizedItems)
                {
                    Assert.Contains(item, items);
                }

                // Check if realized items are in the correct order
                int lastIndex = -1;
                foreach (var item in realizedItems)
                {
                    int currentIndex = items.IndexOf(item);
                    Assert.True(currentIndex > lastIndex,
                        $"Item {item.Id} is at index {currentIndex}, but previous item was at index {lastIndex}");
                    lastIndex = currentIndex;
                }

                // New check: verify that all visual children of the panel are accounted for in realizedContainers
                var panel = target.Presenter!.Panel!;
                var visualChildren = panel.Children.ToList();

                // Realized containers should match exactly the visual children of the panel
                // (VirtualizingStackPanel manages its children such that they should be the realized containers)
                // We also check if all children are visible, if not they might be "ghosts"
                foreach (var child in visualChildren)
                {
                    Assert.True(child.IsVisible, $"Child {((ListBoxItem)child).Content} should be visible");
                }

                Assert.Equal(realizedContainers.Count, visualChildren.Count);
                foreach (var child in visualChildren)
                {
                    Assert.Contains(child, realizedContainers);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    [Fact]
    public void RealizedContainers_Should_Only_Include_Visible_Items_With_CacheLength_Zero()
    {
        using (UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.MockPlatformRenderInterface))
        {
            var letters = "ABCDEFGHIJ".Select(c => c.ToString()).ToList();

            var target = new ListBox
            {
                ItemsPanel = new FuncTemplate<Panel?>(() => new VirtualizingStackPanel { CacheLength = 0 }),
                Template = new FuncControlTemplate(CreateListBoxTemplate),
                ItemsSource = letters,
                ItemTemplate = new FuncDataTemplate<string>((_, _) => new TextBlock { Height = 50 }),
                Height = 100, // Show 2 items (100 / 50 = 2)
            };

            Prepare(target);

            // At the top, only 2 items should be visible (items at index 0 and 1)
            var realizedContainers = target.GetRealizedContainers().Cast<ListBoxItem>().ToList();

            // With CacheLength = 0, we should only have the visible items realized
            Assert.Equal(2, realizedContainers.Count);
            Assert.Equal("A", realizedContainers[0].Content?.ToString());
            Assert.Equal("B", realizedContainers[1].Content?.ToString());
        }
    }


    [Fact]
    public void GhostItemTest_FocusManagement()
    {
        using (UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.MockPlatformRenderInterface))
        {
            var items = new ObservableCollection<string>(Enumerable.Range(0, 100).Select(i => $"Item {i}"));

            var target = new ListBox
            {
                Template = new FuncControlTemplate(CreateListBoxTemplate),
                ItemsSource = items,
                ItemTemplate = new FuncDataTemplate<string>((_, _) => new TextBlock { Height = 50 }),
                Height = 100, // Show 2 items
                ItemsPanel = new FuncTemplate<Panel?>(() => new VirtualizingStackPanel { CacheLength = 0 }),
            };

            Prepare(target);

            // 1. Get the first container and focus it
            var container = (ListBoxItem)target.Presenter!.Panel!.Children[0];
            KeyboardNavigation.SetTabOnceActiveElement(target, container);

            // 2. Scroll down so the first item is recycled
            target.ScrollIntoView(10);
            target.UpdateLayout();

            // 3. Verify it is now _focusedElement in the panel
            var panel = (VirtualizingStackPanel)target.Presenter!.Panel!;

            var realizedContainers = target.GetRealizedContainers().ToList();
                
            // The focused container should still be in Children, but NOT in realizedContainers
            Assert.Contains(container, panel.Children);
            Assert.DoesNotContain(container, realizedContainers);

            // Now scroll back to top.
            target.ScrollIntoView(0);
            target.UpdateLayout();

            // Check if we have two containers for the same item or other weirdness
            var visibleChildren = panel.Children.Where(c => c.IsVisible).ToList();
            // If it was a ghost, it might still be there or we might have two items for the same thing
            Assert.Equal(target.GetRealizedContainers().Count(), visibleChildren.Count);

            // 4. Test: Re-insert at top might cause issues if _focusedElement is not updated correctly
            items.Insert(0, "New Item");
            target.UpdateLayout();

            visibleChildren = panel.Children.Where(c => c.IsVisible).ToList();
            Assert.Equal(target.GetRealizedContainers().Count(), visibleChildren.Count);

            // 5. Remove the focused item while it's recycled
            target.ScrollIntoView(10);
            target.UpdateLayout();
            Assert.Contains(container, panel.Children);
                
            items.RemoveAt(1); // Item 0 was at index 1 because of Insert(0, "New Item")
            target.UpdateLayout();
                
            // container should be removed from children because RecycleElementOnItemRemoved is called
            Assert.DoesNotContain(container, panel.Children);
            Assert.False(container.IsVisible);
        }
    }

    [Fact]
    public void GhostItemTest_ScrollToManagement()
    {
        using (UnitTestApplication.Start(TestServices.MockPlatformRenderInterface))
        {
            var items = new ObservableCollection<string>(Enumerable.Range(0, 100).Select(i => $"Item {i}"));

            var target = new ListBox
            {
                Template = new FuncControlTemplate(CreateListBoxTemplate),
                ItemsSource = items,
                ItemTemplate = new FuncDataTemplate<string>((_, _) => new TextBlock { Height = 50 }),
                Height = 100, // Show 2 items
                ItemsPanel = new FuncTemplate<Panel?>(() => new VirtualizingStackPanel { CacheLength = 0 }),
            };

            Prepare(target);

            // 1. ScrollIntoView to trigger _scrollToElement
            // We use a high index and don't call UpdateLayout immediately if we want to catch it in between?
            // Actually ScrollIntoView calls layout internally.
            target.ScrollIntoView(50);
                
            var panel = (VirtualizingStackPanel)target.Presenter!.Panel!;
                
            // 2. Remove the item we just scrolled to
            items.RemoveAt(50);
            target.UpdateLayout();
                
            // If it was kept in _scrollToElement and not recycled, it might be a ghost.
            var visibleChildren = panel.Children.Where(c => c.IsVisible).ToList();
            Assert.Equal(target.GetRealizedContainers().Count(), visibleChildren.Count);
        }
    }

    private static ListBox CreateSizedListBox()
    {
        var items = new[]
        {
            new SizedItem(196, 331),
            new SizedItem(186, 258),
            new SizedItem(196, 321),
            new SizedItem(186, 296),
            new SizedItem(150, 340),
            new SizedItem(196, 319),
        };

        return new ListBox
        {
            ItemsSource = items,
            ItemTemplate = new FuncDataTemplate<SizedItem>((item, _) => new Border
            {
                Width = item?.Width ?? 0,
                Height = item?.Height ?? 0,
            }),
            ItemsPanel = new FuncTemplate<Panel?>(() => new VirtualizingStackPanel()),
            SelectionMode = SelectionMode.Single | SelectionMode.AlwaysSelected,
        };
    }

    private static (Window Window, SplitView SplitView) CreateSplitViewWindow(ListBox listBox)
    {
        var splitView = new SplitView
        {
            DisplayMode = SplitViewDisplayMode.CompactInline,
            CompactPaneLength = 0,
            OpenPaneLength = 300,
            Pane = listBox,
            Content = new TextBlock(),
        };
        var window = new Window
        {
            Width = 800,
            Height = 804,
            Content = new Grid
            {
                RowDefinitions = new RowDefinitions("30,*"),
                Children = { new TextBlock(), splitView },
            },
        };
        Grid.SetRow(splitView, 1);
        window.Show();
        return (window, splitView);
    }

    private static void ScrollWhilePaneIsClosed(ListBox listBox, Window window)
    {
        Assert.Equal(0, listBox.Bounds.Width);

        for (var index = 1; index <= 3; ++index)
        {
            listBox.SelectedIndex = index;
            window.LayoutManager.ExecuteLayoutPass();
        }
    }

    private static void OpenPane(SplitView splitView, ListBox listBox, Window window)
    {
        var paneRoot = splitView.GetVisualDescendants()
            .OfType<Panel>()
            .Single(x => x.Name == "PART_PaneRoot");
        paneRoot.Transitions = null;

        splitView.IsPaneOpen = true;
        window.LayoutManager.ExecuteLayoutPass();

        Assert.Equal(300, listBox.Bounds.Width);
    }

    private static void AssertVisibleChildrenAreRealized(ListBox listBox)
    {
        var panel = Assert.IsType<VirtualizingStackPanel>(listBox.Presenter!.Panel);
        var realized = listBox.GetRealizedContainers().ToHashSet();

        Assert.All(panel.Children.Where(x => x.IsVisible), child =>
        {
            Assert.NotEqual(-1, listBox.IndexFromContainer(child));
            Assert.Contains(child, realized);
        });
    }

    private Control CreateListBoxTemplate(TemplatedControl parent, INameScope scope)
    {
        return new ScrollViewer
        {
            Name = "PART_ScrollViewer",
            Template = new FuncControlTemplate(CreateScrollViewerTemplate),
            Content = new ItemsPresenter
            {
                Name = "PART_ItemsPresenter",
                [~ItemsPresenter.ItemsPanelProperty] =
                    ((ListBox)parent).GetObservable(ItemsControl.ItemsPanelProperty).ToBinding(),
            }.RegisterInNameScope(scope)
        }.RegisterInNameScope(scope);
    }

    private Control CreateScrollViewerTemplate(TemplatedControl parent, INameScope scope)
    {
        return new ScrollContentPresenter
        {
            Name = "PART_ContentPresenter",
            [~ContentPresenter.ContentProperty] =
                parent.GetObservable(ContentControl.ContentProperty).ToBinding(),
        }.RegisterInNameScope(scope);
    }

    private static void Prepare(ListBox target)
    {
        target.Width = target.Height = 100;
        var root = new TestRoot(target);
        root.LayoutManager.ExecuteInitialLayoutPass();
    }
        
    private class Item
    {
        public Item(int id)
        {
            Id = id;
        }
        public int Id { get; }
    }

    private class SizedItem
    {
        public SizedItem(double width, double height)
        {
            Width = width;
            Height = height;
        }

        public double Width { get; }
        public double Height { get; }
    }
}