Avalonia/tests/Avalonia.Base.UnitTests/Media/ColorTests.cs

using System;
using Avalonia.Media;
using Xunit;

namespace Avalonia.Base.UnitTests.Media
{
    public class ColorTests
    {
        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Parses_RGB_Hash_Color()
        {
            var result = Color.Parse("#ff8844");

            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x88, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x44, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Try_Parse_Parses_RGB_Hash_Color()
        {
            var success = Color.TryParse("#ff8844", out Color result);

            Assert.True(success);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x88, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x44, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Parses_RGB_Hash_Shorthand_Color()
        {
            var result = Color.Parse("#f84");

            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x88, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x44, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Try_Parse_Parses_RGB_Hash_Shorthand_Color()
        {
            var success = Color.TryParse("#f84", out Color result);

            Assert.True(success);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x88, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x44, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Parses_ARGB_Hash_Color()
        {
            var result = Color.Parse("#40ff8844");

            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x88, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x44, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0x40, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Try_Parse_Parses_ARGB_Hash_Color()
        {
            var success = Color.TryParse("#40ff8844", out Color result);

            Assert.True(success);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x88, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x44, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0x40, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Parses_ARGB_Hash_Shorthand_Color()
        {
            var result = Color.Parse("#4f84");

            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x88, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x44, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0x44, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Try_Parse_Parses_ARGB_Hash_Shorthand_Color()
        {
            var success = Color.TryParse("#4f84", out Color result);

            Assert.True(success);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x88, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x44, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0x44, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Parses_Named_Color_Lowercase()
        {
            var result = Color.Parse("red");

            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x00, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x00, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void TryParse_Parses_Named_Color_Lowercase()
        {
            var success = Color.TryParse("red", out Color result);

            Assert.True(success);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x00, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x00, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Parses_Named_Color_Uppercase()
        {
            var result = Color.Parse("RED");

            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x00, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x00, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void TryParse_Parses_Named_Color_Uppercase()
        {
            var success = Color.TryParse("RED", out Color result);

            Assert.True(success);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.R);
            Assert.Equal(0x00, result.G);
            Assert.Equal(0x00, result.B);
            Assert.Equal(0xff, result.A);
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Hex_Value_Doesnt_Accept_Too_Few_Chars()
        {
            Assert.Throws<FormatException>(() => Color.Parse("#ff"));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void TryParse_Hex_Value_Doesnt_Accept_Too_Few_Chars()
        {
            Assert.False(Color.TryParse("#ff", out _));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Hex_Value_Doesnt_Accept_Too_Many_Chars()
        {
            Assert.Throws<FormatException>(() => Color.Parse("#ff5555555"));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void TryParse_Hex_Value_Doesnt_Accept_Too_Many_Chars()
        {
            Assert.False(Color.TryParse("#ff5555555", out _));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Hex_Value_Doesnt_Accept_Invalid_Number()
        {
            Assert.Throws<FormatException>(() => Color.Parse("#ff808g80"));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void TryParse_Hex_Value_Doesnt_Accept_Invalid_Number()
        {
            Assert.False(Color.TryParse("#ff808g80", out _));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Throws_ArgumentNullException_For_Null_Input()
        {
            Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => Color.Parse((string)null));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Parse_Throws_FormatException_For_Invalid_Input()
        {
            Assert.Throws<FormatException>(() => Color.Parse(string.Empty));
        }

        [Theory]
        [InlineData("")]
        [InlineData(null)]
        public void TryParse_Returns_False_For_Invalid_Input(string input)
        {
            Assert.False(Color.TryParse(input, out _));
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Try_Parse_HslColor()
        {
            // Inline data requires constants, so the data is handled internally here
            var data = new Tuple<string, HslColor>[]
            {
                // HSV
                Tuple.Create("hsl(0, 0, 0)",         new HslColor(1, 0, 0, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("hsl(0, 0%, 0%)",       new HslColor(1, 0, 0, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("hsl(180, 0.5, 0.5)",   new HslColor(1, 180, 0.5, 0.5)),
                Tuple.Create("hsl(180, 50%, 50%)",   new HslColor(1, 180, 0.5, 0.5)),
                Tuple.Create("hsl(360, 1.0, 1.0)",   new HslColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),         // Wraps Hue to zero
                Tuple.Create("hsl(360, 100%, 100%)", new HslColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),         // Wraps Hue to zero

                Tuple.Create("hsl(-1000, -1000, -1000)",   new HslColor(1, 0, 0, 0)),   // Clamps to min
                Tuple.Create("hsl(-1000, -1000%, -1000%)", new HslColor(1, 0, 0, 0)),   // Clamps to min
                Tuple.Create("hsl(1000, 1000, 1000)",      new HslColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),   // Clamps to max (Hue wraps to zero)
                Tuple.Create("hsl(1000, 1000%, 1000%)",    new HslColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),   // Clamps to max (Hue wraps to zero)

                Tuple.Create("hsl(300, 0.8, 0.2)", new HslColor(1.0, 300, 0.8, 0.2)),
                Tuple.Create("hsl(300, 80%, 20%)", new HslColor(1.0, 300, 0.8, 0.2)),

                // HSVA
                Tuple.Create("hsla(0, 0, 0, 0)",            new HslColor(0, 0, 0, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0%)",         new HslColor(0, 0, 0, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("hsla(180, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5)",    new HslColor(0.5, 180, 0.5, 0.5)),
                Tuple.Create("hsla(180, 50%, 50%, 50%)",    new HslColor(0.5, 180, 0.5, 0.5)),
                Tuple.Create("hsla(360, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)",    new HslColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),          // Wraps Hue to zero
                Tuple.Create("hsla(360, 100%, 100%, 100%)", new HslColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),          // Wraps Hue to zero

                Tuple.Create("hsla(-1000, -1000, -1000, -1000)",    new HslColor(0, 0, 0, 0)),  // Clamps to min
                Tuple.Create("hsla(-1000, -1000%, -1000%, -1000%)", new HslColor(0, 0, 0, 0)),  // Clamps to min
                Tuple.Create("hsla(1000, 1000, 1000, 1000)",        new HslColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),  // Clamps to max (Hue wraps to zero)
                Tuple.Create("hsla(1000, 1000%, 1000%, 1000%)",     new HslColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),  // Clamps to max (Hue wraps to zero)

                Tuple.Create("hsla(300, 0.9, 0.2, 0.8)", new HslColor(0.8, 300, 0.9, 0.2)),
                Tuple.Create("hsla(300, 90%, 20%, 0.8)", new HslColor(0.8, 300, 0.9, 0.2)),
            };

            foreach (var dataPoint in data)
            {
                Assert.True(HslColor.TryParse(dataPoint.Item1, out HslColor parsedHslColor));
                Assert.True(dataPoint.Item2 == parsedHslColor);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Try_Parse_HsvColor()
        {
            // Inline data requires constants, so the data is handled internally here
            var data = new Tuple<string, HsvColor>[]
            {
                // HSV
                Tuple.Create("hsv(0, 0, 0)",         new HsvColor(1, 0, 0, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("hsv(0, 0%, 0%)",       new HsvColor(1, 0, 0, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("hsv(180, 0.5, 0.5)",   new HsvColor(1, 180, 0.5, 0.5)),
                Tuple.Create("hsv(180, 50%, 50%)",   new HsvColor(1, 180, 0.5, 0.5)),
                Tuple.Create("hsv(360, 1.0, 1.0)",   new HsvColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),         // Wraps Hue to zero
                Tuple.Create("hsv(360, 100%, 100%)", new HsvColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),         // Wraps Hue to zero

                Tuple.Create("hsv(-1000, -1000, -1000)",   new HsvColor(1, 0, 0, 0)),   // Clamps to min
                Tuple.Create("hsv(-1000, -1000%, -1000%)", new HsvColor(1, 0, 0, 0)),   // Clamps to min
                Tuple.Create("hsv(1000, 1000, 1000)",      new HsvColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),   // Clamps to max (Hue wraps to zero)
                Tuple.Create("hsv(1000, 1000%, 1000%)",    new HsvColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),   // Clamps to max (Hue wraps to zero)

                Tuple.Create("hsv(300, 0.8, 0.2)", new HsvColor(1.0, 300, 0.8, 0.2)),
                Tuple.Create("hsv(300, 80%, 20%)", new HsvColor(1.0, 300, 0.8, 0.2)),

                // HSVA
                Tuple.Create("hsva(0, 0, 0, 0)",            new HsvColor(0, 0, 0, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("hsva(0, 0%, 0%, 0%)",         new HsvColor(0, 0, 0, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("hsva(180, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5)",    new HsvColor(0.5, 180, 0.5, 0.5)),
                Tuple.Create("hsva(180, 50%, 50%, 50%)",    new HsvColor(0.5, 180, 0.5, 0.5)),
                Tuple.Create("hsva(360, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)",    new HsvColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),          // Wraps Hue to zero
                Tuple.Create("hsva(360, 100%, 100%, 100%)", new HsvColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),          // Wraps Hue to zero

                Tuple.Create("hsva(-1000, -1000, -1000, -1000)",    new HsvColor(0, 0, 0, 0)),  // Clamps to min
                Tuple.Create("hsva(-1000, -1000%, -1000%, -1000%)", new HsvColor(0, 0, 0, 0)),  // Clamps to min
                Tuple.Create("hsva(1000, 1000, 1000, 1000)",        new HsvColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),  // Clamps to max (Hue wraps to zero)
                Tuple.Create("hsva(1000, 1000%, 1000%, 1000%)",     new HsvColor(1, 0, 1, 1)),  // Clamps to max (Hue wraps to zero)

                Tuple.Create("hsva(300, 0.9, 0.2, 0.8)", new HsvColor(0.8, 300, 0.9, 0.2)),
                Tuple.Create("hsva(300, 90%, 20%, 0.8)", new HsvColor(0.8, 300, 0.9, 0.2)),
            };

            foreach (var dataPoint in data)
            {
                Assert.True(HsvColor.TryParse(dataPoint.Item1, out HsvColor parsedHsvColor));
                Assert.True(dataPoint.Item2 == parsedHsvColor);
            }
        }

        [Fact]
        public void Try_Parse_All_Formats_With_Conversion()
        {
            // Inline data requires constants, so the data is handled internally here
            var data = new Tuple<string, Color>[]
            {
                // RGB
                Tuple.Create("White",   new Color(0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)),
                Tuple.Create("#123456", new Color(0xff, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56)),

                Tuple.Create("rgb(100, 30, 45)",       new Color(255, 100, 30, 45)),
                Tuple.Create("rgba(100, 30, 45, 0.9)", new Color(230, 100, 30, 45)),
                Tuple.Create("rgba(100, 30, 45, 90%)", new Color(230, 100, 30, 45)),

                Tuple.Create("rgb(255,0,0)", new Color(255, 255, 0, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("rgb(0,255,0)", new Color(255, 0, 255, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("rgb(0,0,255)", new Color(255, 0, 0, 255)),

                Tuple.Create("rgb(100%, 0, 0)", new Color(255, 255, 0, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("rgb(0, 100%, 0)", new Color(255, 0, 255, 0)),
                Tuple.Create("rgb(0, 0, 100%)", new Color(255, 0, 0, 255)),

                Tuple.Create("rgba(0, 0, 100%, 50%)",    new Color(128, 0, 0, 255)),
                Tuple.Create("rgba(50%, 10%, 80%, 50%)", new Color(128, 128, 26, 204)),
                Tuple.Create("rgba(50%, 10%, 80%, 0.5)", new Color(128, 128, 26, 204)),

                // HSL
                Tuple.Create("hsl(296, 85%, 12%)",         new Color(255, 53, 5, 57)),
                Tuple.Create("hsla(296, 0.85, 0.12, 0.9)", new Color(230, 53, 5, 57)),
                Tuple.Create("hsla(296, 85%, 12%, 90%)",   new Color(230, 53, 5, 57)),

                // HSV
                Tuple.Create("hsv(240, 83%, 78%)",         new Color(255, 34, 34, 199)),
                Tuple.Create("hsva(240, 0.83, 0.78, 0.9)", new Color(230, 34, 34, 199)),
                Tuple.Create("hsva(240, 83%, 78%, 90%)",   new Color(230, 34, 34, 199)),
            };

            foreach (var dataPoint in data)
            {
                Assert.True(Color.TryParse(dataPoint.Item1, out Color parsedColor));
                Assert.True(dataPoint.Item2 == parsedColor);
            }
        }
    }
}