Merge branch 'main' into heic-support

.editorconfig

@@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ dotnet_diagnostic.IDE0063.severity = suggestion
 csharp_using_directive_placement = outside_namespace:warning
 # Modifier preferences
 csharp_prefer_static_local_function = true:warning
+# Primary constructor preferences
+csharp_style_prefer_primary_constructors = false:none
 
 ##########################################
 # Unnecessary Code Rules

ImageSharp.sln

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "src", "src", "{815C0625-CD3
 		src\Directory.Build.props = src\Directory.Build.props
 		src\Directory.Build.targets = src\Directory.Build.targets
 		src\README.md = src\README.md
+		src\ImageSharp.ruleset = src\ImageSharp.ruleset
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "ImageSharp", "src\ImageSharp\ImageSharp.csproj", "{2AA31A1F-142C-43F4-8687-09ABCA4B3A26}"

shared-infrastructure

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 1c526a97eea8bcbc7c79de095676f7fb975a9fb1
+Subproject commit 1dbfb576c83507645265c79e03369b66cdc0379f

src/ImageSharp.ruleset

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <RuleSet Name="ImageSharp" ToolsVersion="17.0">
   <Include Path="..\shared-infrastructure\sixlabors.ruleset" Action="Default" />
-  <Rules AnalyzerId="StyleCop.Analyzers" RuleNamespace="StyleCop.Analyzers">
-    <Rule Id="SA1011" Action="None" />
-  </Rules>
-</RuleSet>
+</RuleSet>

src/ImageSharp/Color/Color.Conversions.cs

@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
-// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
-
-using System.Numerics;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
-
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp;
-
-/// <content>
-/// Contains constructors and implicit conversion methods.
-/// </content>
-public readonly partial struct Color
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="pixel">The <see cref="Rgba64"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(Rgba64 pixel)
-    {
-        this.data = pixel;
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="pixel">The <see cref="Rgb48"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(Rgb48 pixel)
-    {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(pixel.R, pixel.G, pixel.B, ushort.MaxValue);
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="pixel">The <see cref="La32"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(La32 pixel)
-    {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(pixel.L, pixel.L, pixel.L, pixel.A);
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="pixel">The <see cref="L16"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(L16 pixel)
-    {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(pixel.PackedValue, pixel.PackedValue, pixel.PackedValue, ushort.MaxValue);
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="pixel">The <see cref="Rgba32"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(Rgba32 pixel)
-    {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(pixel);
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="pixel">The <see cref="Argb32"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(Argb32 pixel)
-    {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(pixel);
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="pixel">The <see cref="Bgra32"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(Bgra32 pixel)
-    {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(pixel);
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="pixel">The <see cref="Abgr32"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(Abgr32 pixel)
-    {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(pixel);
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="pixel">The <see cref="Rgb24"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(Rgb24 pixel)
-    {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(pixel);
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="pixel">The <see cref="Bgr24"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(Bgr24 pixel)
-    {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(pixel);
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="vector">The <see cref="Vector4"/> containing the color information.</param>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public Color(Vector4 vector)
-    {
-        vector = Numerics.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One);
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = new RgbaVector(vector.X, vector.Y, vector.Z, vector.W);
-        this.data = default;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Converts a <see cref="Color"/> to <see cref="Vector4"/>.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="Color"/>.</param>
-    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector4"/>.</returns>
-    public static explicit operator Vector4(Color color) => color.ToScaledVector4();
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Converts an <see cref="Vector4"/> to <see cref="Color"/>.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Vector4"/>.</param>
-    /// <returns>The <see cref="Color"/>.</returns>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public static explicit operator Color(Vector4 source) => new(source);
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    internal Rgba32 ToRgba32()
-    {
-        if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
-        {
-            return this.data.ToRgba32();
-        }
-
-        Rgba32 value = default;
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToRgba32(ref value);
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    internal Bgra32 ToBgra32()
-    {
-        if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
-        {
-            return this.data.ToBgra32();
-        }
-
-        Bgra32 value = default;
-        value.FromScaledVector4(this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToScaledVector4());
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    internal Argb32 ToArgb32()
-    {
-        if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
-        {
-            return this.data.ToArgb32();
-        }
-
-        Argb32 value = default;
-        value.FromScaledVector4(this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToScaledVector4());
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    internal Abgr32 ToAbgr32()
-    {
-        if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
-        {
-            return this.data.ToAbgr32();
-        }
-
-        Abgr32 value = default;
-        value.FromScaledVector4(this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToScaledVector4());
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    internal Rgb24 ToRgb24()
-    {
-        if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
-        {
-            return this.data.ToRgb24();
-        }
-
-        Rgb24 value = default;
-        value.FromScaledVector4(this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToScaledVector4());
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    internal Bgr24 ToBgr24()
-    {
-        if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
-        {
-            return this.data.ToBgr24();
-        }
-
-        Bgr24 value = default;
-        value.FromScaledVector4(this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToScaledVector4());
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    internal Vector4 ToScaledVector4()
-    {
-        if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
-        {
-            return this.data.ToScaledVector4();
-        }
-
-        return this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToScaledVector4();
-    }
-}

src/ImageSharp/Color/Color.NamedColors.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp;
 
 /// <content>
@@ -9,107 +11,107 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp;
 /// </content>
 public readonly partial struct Color
 {
-    private static readonly Lazy<Dictionary<string, Color>> NamedColorsLookupLazy = new Lazy<Dictionary<string, Color>>(CreateNamedColorsLookup, true);
+    private static readonly Lazy<Dictionary<string, Color>> NamedColorsLookupLazy = new(CreateNamedColorsLookup, true);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F0F8FF.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color AliceBlue = FromRgba(240, 248, 255, 255);
+    public static readonly Color AliceBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(240, 248, 255, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FAEBD7.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color AntiqueWhite = FromRgba(250, 235, 215, 255);
+    public static readonly Color AntiqueWhite = FromPixel(new Rgba32(250, 235, 215, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #00FFFF.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Aqua = FromRgba(0, 255, 255, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Aqua = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 255, 255, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #7FFFD4.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Aquamarine = FromRgba(127, 255, 212, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Aquamarine = FromPixel(new Rgba32(127, 255, 212, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F0FFFF.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Azure = FromRgba(240, 255, 255, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Azure = FromPixel(new Rgba32(240, 255, 255, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F5F5DC.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Beige = FromRgba(245, 245, 220, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Beige = FromPixel(new Rgba32(245, 245, 220, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFE4C4.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Bisque = FromRgba(255, 228, 196, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Bisque = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 228, 196, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #000000.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Black = FromRgba(0, 0, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Black = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 0, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFEBCD.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color BlanchedAlmond = FromRgba(255, 235, 205, 255);
+    public static readonly Color BlanchedAlmond = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 235, 205, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #0000FF.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Blue = FromRgba(0, 0, 255, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Blue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 0, 255, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #8A2BE2.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color BlueViolet = FromRgba(138, 43, 226, 255);
+    public static readonly Color BlueViolet = FromPixel(new Rgba32(138, 43, 226, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #A52A2A.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Brown = FromRgba(165, 42, 42, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Brown = FromPixel(new Rgba32(165, 42, 42, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #DEB887.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color BurlyWood = FromRgba(222, 184, 135, 255);
+    public static readonly Color BurlyWood = FromPixel(new Rgba32(222, 184, 135, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #5F9EA0.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color CadetBlue = FromRgba(95, 158, 160, 255);
+    public static readonly Color CadetBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(95, 158, 160, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #7FFF00.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Chartreuse = FromRgba(127, 255, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Chartreuse = FromPixel(new Rgba32(127, 255, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #D2691E.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Chocolate = FromRgba(210, 105, 30, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Chocolate = FromPixel(new Rgba32(210, 105, 30, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FF7F50.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Coral = FromRgba(255, 127, 80, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Coral = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 127, 80, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #6495ED.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color CornflowerBlue = FromRgba(100, 149, 237, 255);
+    public static readonly Color CornflowerBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(100, 149, 237, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFF8DC.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Cornsilk = FromRgba(255, 248, 220, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Cornsilk = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 248, 220, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #DC143C.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Crimson = FromRgba(220, 20, 60, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Crimson = FromPixel(new Rgba32(220, 20, 60, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #00FFFF.
@@ -119,27 +121,27 @@ public readonly partial struct Color
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #00008B.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkBlue = FromRgba(0, 0, 139, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 0, 139, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #008B8B.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkCyan = FromRgba(0, 139, 139, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkCyan = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 139, 139, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #B8860B.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkGoldenrod = FromRgba(184, 134, 11, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkGoldenrod = FromPixel(new Rgba32(184, 134, 11, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #A9A9A9.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkGray = FromRgba(169, 169, 169, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkGray = FromPixel(new Rgba32(169, 169, 169, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #006400.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkGreen = FromRgba(0, 100, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 100, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #A9A9A9.
@@ -149,52 +151,52 @@ public readonly partial struct Color
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #BDB76B.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkKhaki = FromRgba(189, 183, 107, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkKhaki = FromPixel(new Rgba32(189, 183, 107, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #8B008B.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkMagenta = FromRgba(139, 0, 139, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkMagenta = FromPixel(new Rgba32(139, 0, 139, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #556B2F.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkOliveGreen = FromRgba(85, 107, 47, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkOliveGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(85, 107, 47, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FF8C00.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkOrange = FromRgba(255, 140, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkOrange = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 140, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #9932CC.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkOrchid = FromRgba(153, 50, 204, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkOrchid = FromPixel(new Rgba32(153, 50, 204, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #8B0000.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkRed = FromRgba(139, 0, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkRed = FromPixel(new Rgba32(139, 0, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #E9967A.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkSalmon = FromRgba(233, 150, 122, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkSalmon = FromPixel(new Rgba32(233, 150, 122, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #8FBC8F.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkSeaGreen = FromRgba(143, 188, 143, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkSeaGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(143, 188, 143, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #483D8B.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkSlateBlue = FromRgba(72, 61, 139, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkSlateBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(72, 61, 139, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #2F4F4F.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkSlateGray = FromRgba(47, 79, 79, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkSlateGray = FromPixel(new Rgba32(47, 79, 79, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #2F4F4F.
@@ -204,27 +206,27 @@ public readonly partial struct Color
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #00CED1.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkTurquoise = FromRgba(0, 206, 209, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkTurquoise = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 206, 209, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #9400D3.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DarkViolet = FromRgba(148, 0, 211, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DarkViolet = FromPixel(new Rgba32(148, 0, 211, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FF1493.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DeepPink = FromRgba(255, 20, 147, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DeepPink = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 20, 147, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #00BFFF.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DeepSkyBlue = FromRgba(0, 191, 255, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DeepSkyBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 191, 255, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #696969.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DimGray = FromRgba(105, 105, 105, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DimGray = FromPixel(new Rgba32(105, 105, 105, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #696969.
@@ -234,62 +236,62 @@ public readonly partial struct Color
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #1E90FF.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color DodgerBlue = FromRgba(30, 144, 255, 255);
+    public static readonly Color DodgerBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(30, 144, 255, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #B22222.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Firebrick = FromRgba(178, 34, 34, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Firebrick = FromPixel(new Rgba32(178, 34, 34, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFFAF0.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color FloralWhite = FromRgba(255, 250, 240, 255);
+    public static readonly Color FloralWhite = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 250, 240, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #228B22.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color ForestGreen = FromRgba(34, 139, 34, 255);
+    public static readonly Color ForestGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(34, 139, 34, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FF00FF.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Fuchsia = FromRgba(255, 0, 255, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Fuchsia = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 0, 255, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #DCDCDC.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Gainsboro = FromRgba(220, 220, 220, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Gainsboro = FromPixel(new Rgba32(220, 220, 220, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F8F8FF.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color GhostWhite = FromRgba(248, 248, 255, 255);
+    public static readonly Color GhostWhite = FromPixel(new Rgba32(248, 248, 255, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFD700.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Gold = FromRgba(255, 215, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Gold = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 215, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #DAA520.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Goldenrod = FromRgba(218, 165, 32, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Goldenrod = FromPixel(new Rgba32(218, 165, 32, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #808080.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Gray = FromRgba(128, 128, 128, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Gray = FromPixel(new Rgba32(128, 128, 128, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #008000.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Green = FromRgba(0, 128, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Green = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 128, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #ADFF2F.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color GreenYellow = FromRgba(173, 255, 47, 255);
+    public static readonly Color GreenYellow = FromPixel(new Rgba32(173, 255, 47, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #808080.
@@ -299,82 +301,82 @@ public readonly partial struct Color
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F0FFF0.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Honeydew = FromRgba(240, 255, 240, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Honeydew = FromPixel(new Rgba32(240, 255, 240, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FF69B4.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color HotPink = FromRgba(255, 105, 180, 255);
+    public static readonly Color HotPink = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 105, 180, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #CD5C5C.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color IndianRed = FromRgba(205, 92, 92, 255);
+    public static readonly Color IndianRed = FromPixel(new Rgba32(205, 92, 92, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #4B0082.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Indigo = FromRgba(75, 0, 130, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Indigo = FromPixel(new Rgba32(75, 0, 130, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFFFF0.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Ivory = FromRgba(255, 255, 240, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Ivory = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 255, 240, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F0E68C.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Khaki = FromRgba(240, 230, 140, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Khaki = FromPixel(new Rgba32(240, 230, 140, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #E6E6FA.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Lavender = FromRgba(230, 230, 250, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Lavender = FromPixel(new Rgba32(230, 230, 250, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFF0F5.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LavenderBlush = FromRgba(255, 240, 245, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LavenderBlush = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 240, 245, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #7CFC00.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LawnGreen = FromRgba(124, 252, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LawnGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(124, 252, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFFACD.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LemonChiffon = FromRgba(255, 250, 205, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LemonChiffon = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 250, 205, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #ADD8E6.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightBlue = FromRgba(173, 216, 230, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(173, 216, 230, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F08080.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightCoral = FromRgba(240, 128, 128, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightCoral = FromPixel(new Rgba32(240, 128, 128, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #E0FFFF.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightCyan = FromRgba(224, 255, 255, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightCyan = FromPixel(new Rgba32(224, 255, 255, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FAFAD2.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightGoldenrodYellow = FromRgba(250, 250, 210, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightGoldenrodYellow = FromPixel(new Rgba32(250, 250, 210, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #D3D3D3.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightGray = FromRgba(211, 211, 211, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightGray = FromPixel(new Rgba32(211, 211, 211, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #90EE90.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightGreen = FromRgba(144, 238, 144, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(144, 238, 144, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #D3D3D3.
@@ -384,27 +386,27 @@ public readonly partial struct Color
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFB6C1.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightPink = FromRgba(255, 182, 193, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightPink = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 182, 193, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFA07A.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightSalmon = FromRgba(255, 160, 122, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightSalmon = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 160, 122, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #20B2AA.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightSeaGreen = FromRgba(32, 178, 170, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightSeaGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(32, 178, 170, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #87CEFA.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightSkyBlue = FromRgba(135, 206, 250, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightSkyBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(135, 206, 250, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #778899.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightSlateGray = FromRgba(119, 136, 153, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightSlateGray = FromPixel(new Rgba32(119, 136, 153, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #778899.
@@ -414,27 +416,27 @@ public readonly partial struct Color
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #B0C4DE.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightSteelBlue = FromRgba(176, 196, 222, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightSteelBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(176, 196, 222, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFFFE0.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LightYellow = FromRgba(255, 255, 224, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LightYellow = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 255, 224, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #00FF00.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Lime = FromRgba(0, 255, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Lime = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 255, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #32CD32.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color LimeGreen = FromRgba(50, 205, 50, 255);
+    public static readonly Color LimeGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(50, 205, 50, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FAF0E6.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Linen = FromRgba(250, 240, 230, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Linen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(250, 240, 230, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FF00FF.
@@ -444,237 +446,237 @@ public readonly partial struct Color
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #800000.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Maroon = FromRgba(128, 0, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Maroon = FromPixel(new Rgba32(128, 0, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #66CDAA.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MediumAquamarine = FromRgba(102, 205, 170, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MediumAquamarine = FromPixel(new Rgba32(102, 205, 170, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #0000CD.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MediumBlue = FromRgba(0, 0, 205, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MediumBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 0, 205, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #BA55D3.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MediumOrchid = FromRgba(186, 85, 211, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MediumOrchid = FromPixel(new Rgba32(186, 85, 211, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #9370DB.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MediumPurple = FromRgba(147, 112, 219, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MediumPurple = FromPixel(new Rgba32(147, 112, 219, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #3CB371.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MediumSeaGreen = FromRgba(60, 179, 113, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MediumSeaGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(60, 179, 113, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #7B68EE.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MediumSlateBlue = FromRgba(123, 104, 238, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MediumSlateBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(123, 104, 238, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #00FA9A.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MediumSpringGreen = FromRgba(0, 250, 154, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MediumSpringGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 250, 154, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #48D1CC.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MediumTurquoise = FromRgba(72, 209, 204, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MediumTurquoise = FromPixel(new Rgba32(72, 209, 204, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #C71585.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MediumVioletRed = FromRgba(199, 21, 133, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MediumVioletRed = FromPixel(new Rgba32(199, 21, 133, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #191970.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MidnightBlue = FromRgba(25, 25, 112, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MidnightBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(25, 25, 112, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F5FFFA.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MintCream = FromRgba(245, 255, 250, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MintCream = FromPixel(new Rgba32(245, 255, 250, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFE4E1.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color MistyRose = FromRgba(255, 228, 225, 255);
+    public static readonly Color MistyRose = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 228, 225, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFE4B5.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Moccasin = FromRgba(255, 228, 181, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Moccasin = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 228, 181, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFDEAD.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color NavajoWhite = FromRgba(255, 222, 173, 255);
+    public static readonly Color NavajoWhite = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 222, 173, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #000080.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Navy = FromRgba(0, 0, 128, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Navy = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 0, 128, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FDF5E6.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color OldLace = FromRgba(253, 245, 230, 255);
+    public static readonly Color OldLace = FromPixel(new Rgba32(253, 245, 230, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #808000.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Olive = FromRgba(128, 128, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Olive = FromPixel(new Rgba32(128, 128, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #6B8E23.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color OliveDrab = FromRgba(107, 142, 35, 255);
+    public static readonly Color OliveDrab = FromPixel(new Rgba32(107, 142, 35, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFA500.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Orange = FromRgba(255, 165, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Orange = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 165, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FF4500.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color OrangeRed = FromRgba(255, 69, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color OrangeRed = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 69, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #DA70D6.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Orchid = FromRgba(218, 112, 214, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Orchid = FromPixel(new Rgba32(218, 112, 214, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #EEE8AA.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color PaleGoldenrod = FromRgba(238, 232, 170, 255);
+    public static readonly Color PaleGoldenrod = FromPixel(new Rgba32(238, 232, 170, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #98FB98.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color PaleGreen = FromRgba(152, 251, 152, 255);
+    public static readonly Color PaleGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(152, 251, 152, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #AFEEEE.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color PaleTurquoise = FromRgba(175, 238, 238, 255);
+    public static readonly Color PaleTurquoise = FromPixel(new Rgba32(175, 238, 238, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #DB7093.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color PaleVioletRed = FromRgba(219, 112, 147, 255);
+    public static readonly Color PaleVioletRed = FromPixel(new Rgba32(219, 112, 147, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFEFD5.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color PapayaWhip = FromRgba(255, 239, 213, 255);
+    public static readonly Color PapayaWhip = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 239, 213, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFDAB9.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color PeachPuff = FromRgba(255, 218, 185, 255);
+    public static readonly Color PeachPuff = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 218, 185, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #CD853F.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Peru = FromRgba(205, 133, 63, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Peru = FromPixel(new Rgba32(205, 133, 63, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFC0CB.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Pink = FromRgba(255, 192, 203, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Pink = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 192, 203, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #DDA0DD.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Plum = FromRgba(221, 160, 221, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Plum = FromPixel(new Rgba32(221, 160, 221, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #B0E0E6.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color PowderBlue = FromRgba(176, 224, 230, 255);
+    public static readonly Color PowderBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(176, 224, 230, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #800080.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Purple = FromRgba(128, 0, 128, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Purple = FromPixel(new Rgba32(128, 0, 128, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #663399.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color RebeccaPurple = FromRgba(102, 51, 153, 255);
+    public static readonly Color RebeccaPurple = FromPixel(new Rgba32(102, 51, 153, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FF0000.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Red = FromRgba(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Red = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 0, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #BC8F8F.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color RosyBrown = FromRgba(188, 143, 143, 255);
+    public static readonly Color RosyBrown = FromPixel(new Rgba32(188, 143, 143, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #4169E1.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color RoyalBlue = FromRgba(65, 105, 225, 255);
+    public static readonly Color RoyalBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(65, 105, 225, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #8B4513.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color SaddleBrown = FromRgba(139, 69, 19, 255);
+    public static readonly Color SaddleBrown = FromPixel(new Rgba32(139, 69, 19, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FA8072.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Salmon = FromRgba(250, 128, 114, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Salmon = FromPixel(new Rgba32(250, 128, 114, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F4A460.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color SandyBrown = FromRgba(244, 164, 96, 255);
+    public static readonly Color SandyBrown = FromPixel(new Rgba32(244, 164, 96, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #2E8B57.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color SeaGreen = FromRgba(46, 139, 87, 255);
+    public static readonly Color SeaGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(46, 139, 87, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFF5EE.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color SeaShell = FromRgba(255, 245, 238, 255);
+    public static readonly Color SeaShell = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 245, 238, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #A0522D.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Sienna = FromRgba(160, 82, 45, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Sienna = FromPixel(new Rgba32(160, 82, 45, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #C0C0C0.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Silver = FromRgba(192, 192, 192, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Silver = FromPixel(new Rgba32(192, 192, 192, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #87CEEB.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color SkyBlue = FromRgba(135, 206, 235, 255);
+    public static readonly Color SkyBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(135, 206, 235, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #6A5ACD.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color SlateBlue = FromRgba(106, 90, 205, 255);
+    public static readonly Color SlateBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(106, 90, 205, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #708090.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color SlateGray = FromRgba(112, 128, 144, 255);
+    public static readonly Color SlateGray = FromPixel(new Rgba32(112, 128, 144, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #708090.
@@ -684,81 +686,80 @@ public readonly partial struct Color
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFFAFA.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Snow = FromRgba(255, 250, 250, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Snow = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 250, 250, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #00FF7F.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color SpringGreen = FromRgba(0, 255, 127, 255);
+    public static readonly Color SpringGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 255, 127, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #4682B4.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color SteelBlue = FromRgba(70, 130, 180, 255);
+    public static readonly Color SteelBlue = FromPixel(new Rgba32(70, 130, 180, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #D2B48C.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Tan = FromRgba(210, 180, 140, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Tan = FromPixel(new Rgba32(210, 180, 140, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #008080.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Teal = FromRgba(0, 128, 128, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Teal = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 128, 128, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #D8BFD8.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Thistle = FromRgba(216, 191, 216, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Thistle = FromPixel(new Rgba32(216, 191, 216, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FF6347.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Tomato = FromRgba(255, 99, 71, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Tomato = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 99, 71, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #00000000.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Transparent = FromRgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
+    public static readonly Color Transparent = FromPixel(new Rgba32(0, 0, 0, 0));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #40E0D0.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Turquoise = FromRgba(64, 224, 208, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Turquoise = FromPixel(new Rgba32(64, 224, 208, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #EE82EE.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Violet = FromRgba(238, 130, 238, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Violet = FromPixel(new Rgba32(238, 130, 238, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F5DEB3.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Wheat = FromRgba(245, 222, 179, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Wheat = FromPixel(new Rgba32(245, 222, 179, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFFFFF.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color White = FromRgba(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    public static readonly Color White = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 255, 255, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #F5F5F5.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color WhiteSmoke = FromRgba(245, 245, 245, 255);
+    public static readonly Color WhiteSmoke = FromPixel(new Rgba32(245, 245, 245, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #FFFF00.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color Yellow = FromRgba(255, 255, 0, 255);
+    public static readonly Color Yellow = FromPixel(new Rgba32(255, 255, 0, 255));
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see paramref="Color"/> matching the W3C definition that has an hex value of #9ACD32.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly Color YellowGreen = FromRgba(154, 205, 50, 255);
+    public static readonly Color YellowGreen = FromPixel(new Rgba32(154, 205, 50, 255));
 
     private static Dictionary<string, Color> CreateNamedColorsLookup()
-    {
-        return new Dictionary<string, Color>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        => new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
         {
             { nameof(AliceBlue), AliceBlue },
             { nameof(AntiqueWhite), AntiqueWhite },
@@ -910,5 +911,4 @@ public readonly partial struct Color
             { nameof(Yellow), Yellow },
             { nameof(YellowGreen), YellowGreen }
         };
-    }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Color/Color.cs

@@ -18,33 +18,24 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp;
 /// </remarks>
 public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
 {
-    private readonly Rgba64 data;
+    private readonly Vector4 data;
     private readonly IPixel? boxedHighPrecisionPixel;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="vector">The <see cref="Vector4"/> containing the color information.</param>
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    private Color(byte r, byte g, byte b, byte a)
-    {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(
-            ColorNumerics.UpscaleFrom8BitTo16Bit(r),
-            ColorNumerics.UpscaleFrom8BitTo16Bit(g),
-            ColorNumerics.UpscaleFrom8BitTo16Bit(b),
-            ColorNumerics.UpscaleFrom8BitTo16Bit(a));
-
-        this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    private Color(byte r, byte g, byte b)
+    private Color(Vector4 vector)
     {
-        this.data = new Rgba64(
-            ColorNumerics.UpscaleFrom8BitTo16Bit(r),
-            ColorNumerics.UpscaleFrom8BitTo16Bit(g),
-            ColorNumerics.UpscaleFrom8BitTo16Bit(b),
-            ushort.MaxValue);
-
+        this.data = Numerics.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One);
         this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel = null;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Color"/> struct.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="pixel">The pixel containing color information.</param>
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
     private Color(IPixel pixel)
     {
@@ -52,6 +43,21 @@ public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
         this.data = default;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts a <see cref="Color"/> to <see cref="Vector4"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="color">The <see cref="Color"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector4"/>.</returns>
+    public static explicit operator Vector4(Color color) => color.ToScaledVector4();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Converts an <see cref="Vector4"/> to <see cref="Color"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Vector4"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Color"/>.</returns>
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public static explicit operator Color(Vector4 source) => new(source);
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Checks whether two <see cref="Color"/> structures are equal.
     /// </summary>
@@ -76,27 +82,6 @@ public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
     public static bool operator !=(Color left, Color right) => !left.Equals(right);
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Creates a <see cref="Color"/> from RGBA bytes.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="r">The red component (0-255).</param>
-    /// <param name="g">The green component (0-255).</param>
-    /// <param name="b">The blue component (0-255).</param>
-    /// <param name="a">The alpha component (0-255).</param>
-    /// <returns>The <see cref="Color"/>.</returns>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public static Color FromRgba(byte r, byte g, byte b, byte a) => new(r, g, b, a);
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Creates a <see cref="Color"/> from RGB bytes.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="r">The red component (0-255).</param>
-    /// <param name="g">The green component (0-255).</param>
-    /// <param name="b">The blue component (0-255).</param>
-    /// <returns>The <see cref="Color"/>.</returns>
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public static Color FromRgb(byte r, byte g, byte b) => new(r, g, b);
-
     /// <summary>
     /// Creates a <see cref="Color"/> from the given <typeparamref name="TPixel"/>.
     /// </summary>
@@ -107,32 +92,43 @@ public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
     public static Color FromPixel<TPixel>(TPixel pixel)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        // Avoid boxing in case we can convert to Rgba64 safely and efficently
-        if (typeof(TPixel) == typeof(Rgba64))
-        {
-            return new((Rgba64)(object)pixel);
-        }
-        else if (typeof(TPixel) == typeof(Rgb48))
-        {
-            return new((Rgb48)(object)pixel);
-        }
-        else if (typeof(TPixel) == typeof(La32))
-        {
-            return new((La32)(object)pixel);
-        }
-        else if (typeof(TPixel) == typeof(L16))
+        // Avoid boxing in case we can convert to Vector4 safely and efficiently
+        PixelTypeInfo info = TPixel.GetPixelTypeInfo();
+        if (info.ComponentInfo.HasValue && info.ComponentInfo.Value.GetMaximumComponentPrecision() <= (int)PixelComponentBitDepth.Bit32)
         {
-            return new((L16)(object)pixel);
+            return new(pixel.ToScaledVector4());
         }
-        else if (Unsafe.SizeOf<TPixel>() <= Unsafe.SizeOf<Rgba32>())
+
+        return new(pixel);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Bulk converts a span of a specified <typeparamref name="TPixel"/> type to a span of <see cref="Color"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel type to convert to.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="source">The source pixel span.</param>
+    /// <param name="destination">The destination color span.</param>
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public static void FromPixel<TPixel>(ReadOnlySpan<TPixel> source, Span<Color> destination)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+    {
+        Guard.DestinationShouldNotBeTooShort(source, destination, nameof(destination));
+
+        // Avoid boxing in case we can convert to Vector4 safely and efficiently
+        PixelTypeInfo info = TPixel.GetPixelTypeInfo();
+        if (info.ComponentInfo.HasValue && info.ComponentInfo.Value.GetMaximumComponentPrecision() <= (int)PixelComponentBitDepth.Bit32)
         {
-            Rgba32 p = default;
-            pixel.ToRgba32(ref p);
-            return new(p);
+            for (int i = 0; i < destination.Length; i++)
+            {
+                destination[i] = new(source[i].ToScaledVector4());
+            }
         }
         else
         {
-            return new(pixel);
+            for (int i = 0; i < destination.Length; i++)
+            {
+                destination[i] = new(source[i]);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -151,8 +147,7 @@ public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
     public static Color ParseHex(string hex)
     {
         Rgba32 rgba = Rgba32.ParseHex(hex);
-
-        return new Color(rgba);
+        return FromPixel(rgba);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -174,7 +169,7 @@ public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
 
         if (Rgba32.TryParseHex(hex, out Rgba32 rgba))
         {
-            result = new Color(rgba);
+            result = FromPixel(rgba);
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -255,12 +250,10 @@ public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
     {
         if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is not null)
         {
-            Rgba32 rgba = default;
-            this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToRgba32(ref rgba);
-            return rgba.ToHex();
+            return this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToRgba32().ToHex();
         }
 
-        return this.data.ToRgba32().ToHex();
+        return Rgba32.FromScaledVector4(this.data).ToHex();
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc />
@@ -282,14 +275,10 @@ public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
 
         if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
         {
-            pixel = default;
-            pixel.FromRgba64(this.data);
-            return pixel;
+            return TPixel.FromScaledVector4(this.data);
         }
 
-        pixel = default;
-        pixel.FromScaledVector4(this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToScaledVector4());
-        return pixel;
+        return TPixel.FromScaledVector4(this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToScaledVector4());
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -302,7 +291,8 @@ public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
     public static void ToPixel<TPixel>(ReadOnlySpan<Color> source, Span<TPixel> destination)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        // TODO: Investigate bulk operations utilizing configuration parameter here.
+        // We cannot use bulk pixel operations here as there is no guarantee that the source colors are
+        // created from pixel formats which fit into the unboxed vector data.
         Guard.DestinationShouldNotBeTooShort(source, destination, nameof(destination));
         for (int i = 0; i < source.Length; i++)
         {
@@ -316,7 +306,7 @@ public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
     {
         if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null && other.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
         {
-            return this.data.PackedValue == other.data.PackedValue;
+            return this.data == other.data;
         }
 
         return this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel?.Equals(other.boxedHighPrecisionPixel) == true;
@@ -331,9 +321,20 @@ public readonly partial struct Color : IEquatable<Color>
     {
         if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
         {
-            return this.data.PackedValue.GetHashCode();
+            return this.data.GetHashCode();
         }
 
         return this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.GetHashCode();
     }
+
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    private Vector4 ToScaledVector4()
+    {
+        if (this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel is null)
+        {
+            return this.data;
+        }
+
+        return this.boxedHighPrecisionPixel.ToScaledVector4();
+    }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/ColorNumerics.cs

@@ -41,6 +41,34 @@ internal static class ColorNumerics
     public static byte Get8BitBT709Luminance(byte r, byte g, byte b)
         => (byte)((r * .2126F) + (g * .7152F) + (b * .0722F) + 0.5F);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the luminance from the rgb components using the formula
+    /// as specified by ITU-R Recommendation BT.709.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="r">The red component.</param>
+    /// <param name="g">The green component.</param>
+    /// <param name="b">The blue component.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="byte"/>.</returns>
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static byte Get8BitBT709Luminance(ushort r, ushort g, ushort b)
+        => (byte)((From16BitTo8Bit(r) * .2126F) +
+                  (From16BitTo8Bit(g) * .7152F) +
+                  (From16BitTo8Bit(b) * .0722F) + 0.5F);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the luminance from the rgb components using the formula as
+    /// specified by ITU-R Recommendation BT.709.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="r">The red component.</param>
+    /// <param name="g">The green component.</param>
+    /// <param name="b">The blue component.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="ushort"/>.</returns>
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static ushort Get16BitBT709Luminance(byte r, byte g, byte b)
+        => (ushort)((From8BitTo16Bit(r) * .2126F) +
+                    (From8BitTo16Bit(g) * .7152F) +
+                    (From8BitTo16Bit(b) * .0722F) + 0.5F);
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets the luminance from the rgb components using the formula as
     /// specified by ITU-R Recommendation BT.709.
@@ -72,8 +100,8 @@ internal static class ColorNumerics
     /// <param name="component">The 8 bit component value.</param>
     /// <returns>The <see cref="byte"/></returns>
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static byte DownScaleFrom16BitTo8Bit(ushort component)
-    {
+    public static byte From16BitTo8Bit(ushort component) =>
+
         // To scale to 8 bits From a 16-bit value V the required value (from the PNG specification) is:
         //
         //    (V * 255) / 65535
@@ -102,8 +130,7 @@ internal static class ColorNumerics
         // An alternative arithmetic calculation which also gives no errors is:
         //
         //    (V * 255 + 32895) >> 16
-        return (byte)(((component * 255) + 32895) >> 16);
-    }
+        (byte)(((component * 255) + 32895) >> 16);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Scales a value from an 8 bit <see cref="byte"/> to
@@ -112,7 +139,7 @@ internal static class ColorNumerics
     /// <param name="component">The 8 bit component value.</param>
     /// <returns>The <see cref="ushort"/></returns>
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static ushort UpscaleFrom8BitTo16Bit(byte component)
+    public static ushort From8BitTo16Bit(byte component)
         => (ushort)(component * 257);
 
     /// <summary>

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Numerics.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
-using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.Arm;
 using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp;
@@ -61,6 +60,12 @@ internal static class Numerics
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
     public static nint Modulo4(nint x) => x & 3;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Calculates <paramref name="x"/> % 4
+    /// </summary>
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static nuint Modulo4(nuint x) => x & 3;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Calculates <paramref name="x"/> % 8
     /// </summary>

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Shuffle/IComponentShuffle.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Buffers.Binary;
-using System.Numerics;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
-
 // The JIT can detect and optimize rotation idioms ROTL (Rotate Left)
 // and ROTR (Rotate Right) emitting efficient CPU instructions:
 // https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/pull/1830
@@ -19,190 +13,24 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp;
 internal interface IComponentShuffle
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// Shuffles then slices 8-bit integers within 128-bit lanes in <paramref name="source"/>
-    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+    /// Shuffles then slices 8-bit integers in <paramref name="source"/>
+    /// using a byte control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
+    /// If successful, this method will reduce the length of <paramref name="source"/> length
+    /// by the shuffle amount.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The source span of bytes.</param>
-    /// <param name="dest">The destination span of bytes.</param>
-    void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest);
+    /// <param name="destination">The destination span of bytes.</param>
+    void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination);
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Shuffle 8-bit integers within 128-bit lanes in <paramref name="source"/>
-    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+    /// Shuffle 8-bit integers in <paramref name="source"/>
+    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The source span of bytes.</param>
-    /// <param name="dest">The destination span of bytes.</param>
+    /// <param name="destination">The destination span of bytes.</param>
     /// <remarks>
-    /// Implementation can assume that source.Length is less or equal than dest.Length.
+    /// Implementation can assume that source.Length is less or equal than destination.Length.
     /// Loops should iterate using source.Length.
     /// </remarks>
-    void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest);
-}
-
-/// <inheritdoc/>
-internal interface IShuffle4 : IComponentShuffle
-{
-}
-
-internal readonly struct DefaultShuffle4 : IShuffle4
-{
-    public DefaultShuffle4(byte control)
-        => this.Control = control;
-
-    public byte Control { get; }
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref dest, this.Control);
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
-    {
-        ref byte sBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source);
-        ref byte dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest);
-
-        Shuffle.InverseMMShuffle(this.Control, out uint p3, out uint p2, out uint p1, out uint p0);
-
-        for (nuint i = 0; i < (uint)source.Length; i += 4)
-        {
-            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i + 0) = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, p0 + i);
-            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i + 1) = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, p1 + i);
-            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i + 2) = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, p2 + i);
-            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i + 3) = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, p3 + i);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-internal readonly struct WXYZShuffle4 : IShuffle4
-{
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref dest, Shuffle.MMShuffle2103);
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
-    {
-        ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
-        ref uint dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
-        uint n = (uint)source.Length / 4;
-
-        for (nuint i = 0; i < n; i++)
-        {
-            uint packed = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
-
-            // packed          = [W Z Y X]
-            // ROTL(8, packed) = [Z Y X W]
-            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i) = (packed << 8) | (packed >> 24);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-internal readonly struct WZYXShuffle4 : IShuffle4
-{
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref dest, Shuffle.MMShuffle0123);
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
-    {
-        ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
-        ref uint dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
-        uint n = (uint)source.Length / 4;
-
-        for (nuint i = 0; i < n; i++)
-        {
-            uint packed = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
-
-            // packed              = [W Z Y X]
-            // REVERSE(packedArgb) = [X Y Z W]
-            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i) = BinaryPrimitives.ReverseEndianness(packed);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-internal readonly struct YZWXShuffle4 : IShuffle4
-{
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref dest, Shuffle.MMShuffle0321);
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
-    {
-        ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
-        ref uint dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
-        uint n = (uint)source.Length / 4;
-
-        for (nuint i = 0; i < n; i++)
-        {
-            uint packed = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
-
-            // packed              = [W Z Y X]
-            // ROTR(8, packedArgb) = [Y Z W X]
-            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i) = BitOperations.RotateRight(packed, 8);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-internal readonly struct ZYXWShuffle4 : IShuffle4
-{
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref dest, Shuffle.MMShuffle3012);
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
-    {
-        ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
-        ref uint dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
-        uint n = (uint)source.Length / 4;
-
-        for (nuint i = 0; i < n; i++)
-        {
-            uint packed = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
-
-            // packed              = [W Z Y X]
-            // tmp1                = [W 0 Y 0]
-            // tmp2                = [0 Z 0 X]
-            // tmp3=ROTL(16, tmp2) = [0 X 0 Z]
-            // tmp1 + tmp3         = [W X Y Z]
-            uint tmp1 = packed & 0xFF00FF00;
-            uint tmp2 = packed & 0x00FF00FF;
-            uint tmp3 = BitOperations.RotateLeft(tmp2, 16);
-
-            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i) = tmp1 + tmp3;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-internal readonly struct XWZYShuffle4 : IShuffle4
-{
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref dest, Shuffle.MMShuffle1230);
-
-    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
-    {
-        ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
-        ref uint dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
-        uint n = (uint)source.Length / 4;
-
-        for (nuint i = 0; i < n; i++)
-        {
-            uint packed = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
-
-            // packed              = [W Z Y X]
-            // tmp1                = [0 Z 0 X]
-            // tmp2                = [W 0 Y 0]
-            // tmp3=ROTL(16, tmp2) = [Y 0 W 0]
-            // tmp1 + tmp3         = [Y Z W X]
-            uint tmp1 = packed & 0x00FF00FF;
-            uint tmp2 = packed & 0xFF00FF00;
-            uint tmp3 = BitOperations.RotateLeft(tmp2, 16);
-
-            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i) = tmp1 + tmp3;
-        }
-    }
+    void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination);
 }

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Shuffle/IPad3Shuffle4.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
@@ -12,24 +13,23 @@ internal interface IPad3Shuffle4 : IComponentShuffle
 {
 }
 
-internal readonly struct DefaultPad3Shuffle4 : IPad3Shuffle4
+internal readonly struct DefaultPad3Shuffle4([ConstantExpected] byte control) : IPad3Shuffle4
 {
-    public DefaultPad3Shuffle4(byte control)
-        => this.Control = control;
-
-    public byte Control { get; }
+    public byte Control { get; } = control;
 
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Pad3Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref dest, this.Control);
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+#pragma warning disable CA1857 // A constant is expected for the parameter
+        => HwIntrinsics.Pad3Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref destination, this.Control);
+#pragma warning restore CA1857 // A constant is expected for the parameter
 
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
     {
         ref byte sBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source);
-        ref byte dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest);
+        ref byte dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination);
 
-        Shuffle.InverseMMShuffle(this.Control, out uint p3, out uint p2, out uint p1, out uint p0);
+        SimdUtils.Shuffle.InverseMMShuffle(this.Control, out uint p3, out uint p2, out uint p1, out uint p0);
 
         Span<byte> temp = stackalloc byte[4];
         ref byte t = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(temp);
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ internal readonly struct DefaultPad3Shuffle4 : IPad3Shuffle4
 internal readonly struct XYZWPad3Shuffle4 : IPad3Shuffle4
 {
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Pad3Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref dest, Shuffle.MMShuffle3210);
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+        => HwIntrinsics.Pad3Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref destination, SimdUtils.Shuffle.MMShuffle3210);
 
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
     {
         ref byte sBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source);
-        ref byte dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest);
+        ref byte dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination);
 
         ref byte sEnd = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, (uint)source.Length);
         ref byte sLoopEnd = ref Unsafe.Subtract(ref sEnd, 4);

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Shuffle/IShuffle3.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
@@ -12,24 +13,23 @@ internal interface IShuffle3 : IComponentShuffle
 {
 }
 
-internal readonly struct DefaultShuffle3 : IShuffle3
+internal readonly struct DefaultShuffle3([ConstantExpected] byte control) : IShuffle3
 {
-    public DefaultShuffle3(byte control)
-        => this.Control = control;
-
-    public byte Control { get; }
+    public byte Control { get; } = control;
 
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle3Reduce(ref source, ref dest, this.Control);
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+#pragma warning disable CA1857 // A constant is expected for the parameter
+        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle3Reduce(ref source, ref destination, this.Control);
+#pragma warning restore CA1857 // A constant is expected for the parameter
 
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
     {
         ref byte sBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source);
-        ref byte dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest);
+        ref byte dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination);
 
-        Shuffle.InverseMMShuffle(this.Control, out _, out uint p2, out uint p1, out uint p0);
+        SimdUtils.Shuffle.InverseMMShuffle(this.Control, out _, out uint p2, out uint p1, out uint p0);
 
         for (nuint i = 0; i < (uint)source.Length; i += 3)
         {

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Shuffle/IShuffle4.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Buffers.Binary;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp;
+
+/// <inheritdoc/>
+internal interface IShuffle4 : IComponentShuffle
+{
+}
+
+internal readonly struct DefaultShuffle4([ConstantExpected] byte control) : IShuffle4
+{
+    public byte Control { get; } = control;
+
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+#pragma warning disable CA1857 // A constant is expected for the parameter
+        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref destination, this.Control);
+#pragma warning restore CA1857 // A constant is expected for the parameter
+
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
+    {
+        ref byte sBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source);
+        ref byte dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination);
+
+        SimdUtils.Shuffle.InverseMMShuffle(this.Control, out uint p3, out uint p2, out uint p1, out uint p0);
+
+        for (nuint i = 0; i < (uint)source.Length; i += 4)
+        {
+            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i + 0) = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, p0 + i);
+            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i + 1) = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, p1 + i);
+            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i + 2) = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, p2 + i);
+            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i + 3) = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, p3 + i);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+internal readonly struct WXYZShuffle4 : IShuffle4
+{
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref destination, SimdUtils.Shuffle.MMShuffle2103);
+
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
+    {
+        ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+        ref uint dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
+        uint n = (uint)source.Length / 4;
+
+        for (nuint i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        {
+            uint packed = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
+
+            // packed          = [W Z Y X]
+            // ROTL(8, packed) = [Z Y X W]
+            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i) = (packed << 8) | (packed >> 24);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+internal readonly struct WZYXShuffle4 : IShuffle4
+{
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref destination, SimdUtils.Shuffle.MMShuffle0123);
+
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
+    {
+        ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+        ref uint dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
+        uint n = (uint)source.Length / 4;
+
+        for (nuint i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        {
+            uint packed = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
+
+            // packed              = [W Z Y X]
+            // REVERSE(packedArgb) = [X Y Z W]
+            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i) = BinaryPrimitives.ReverseEndianness(packed);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+internal readonly struct YZWXShuffle4 : IShuffle4
+{
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref destination, SimdUtils.Shuffle.MMShuffle0321);
+
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
+    {
+        ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+        ref uint dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
+        uint n = (uint)source.Length / 4;
+
+        for (nuint i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        {
+            uint packed = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
+
+            // packed              = [W Z Y X]
+            // ROTR(8, packedArgb) = [Y Z W X]
+            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i) = BitOperations.RotateRight(packed, 8);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+internal readonly struct ZYXWShuffle4 : IShuffle4
+{
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref destination, SimdUtils.Shuffle.MMShuffle3012);
+
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
+    {
+        ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+        ref uint dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
+        uint n = (uint)source.Length / 4;
+
+        for (nuint i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        {
+            uint packed = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
+
+            // packed              = [W Z Y X]
+            // tmp1                = [W 0 Y 0]
+            // tmp2                = [0 Z 0 X]
+            // tmp3=ROTL(16, tmp2) = [0 X 0 Z]
+            // tmp1 + tmp3         = [W X Y Z]
+            uint tmp1 = packed & 0xFF00FF00;
+            uint tmp2 = packed & 0x00FF00FF;
+            uint tmp3 = BitOperations.RotateLeft(tmp2, 16);
+
+            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i) = tmp1 + tmp3;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+internal readonly struct XWZYShuffle4 : IShuffle4
+{
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref destination, SimdUtils.Shuffle.MMShuffle1230);
+
+    [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
+    {
+        ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+        ref uint dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
+        uint n = (uint)source.Length / 4;
+
+        for (nuint i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        {
+            uint packed = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
+
+            // packed              = [W Z Y X]
+            // tmp1                = [0 Z 0 X]
+            // tmp2                = [W 0 Y 0]
+            // tmp3=ROTL(16, tmp2) = [Y 0 W 0]
+            // tmp1 + tmp3         = [Y Z W X]
+            uint tmp1 = packed & 0x00FF00FF;
+            uint tmp2 = packed & 0xFF00FF00;
+            uint tmp3 = BitOperations.RotateLeft(tmp2, 16);
+
+            Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i) = tmp1 + tmp3;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Shuffle/IShuffle4Slice3.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
@@ -12,26 +13,25 @@ internal interface IShuffle4Slice3 : IComponentShuffle
 {
 }
 
-internal readonly struct DefaultShuffle4Slice3 : IShuffle4Slice3
+internal readonly struct DefaultShuffle4Slice3([ConstantExpected] byte control) : IShuffle4Slice3
 {
-    public DefaultShuffle4Slice3(byte control)
-        => this.Control = control;
-
-    public byte Control { get; }
+    public byte Control { get; } = control;
 
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Slice3Reduce(ref source, ref dest, this.Control);
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+#pragma warning disable CA1857 // A constant is expected for the parameter
+        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Slice3Reduce(ref source, ref destination, this.Control);
+#pragma warning restore CA1857 // A constant is expected for the parameter
 
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
     {
         ref byte sBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source);
-        ref byte dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest);
+        ref byte dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination);
 
-        Shuffle.InverseMMShuffle(this.Control, out _, out uint p2, out uint p1, out uint p0);
+        SimdUtils.Shuffle.InverseMMShuffle(this.Control, out _, out uint p2, out uint p1, out uint p0);
 
-        for (nuint i = 0, j = 0; i < (uint)dest.Length; i += 3, j += 4)
+        for (nuint i = 0, j = 0; i < (uint)destination.Length; i += 3, j += 4)
         {
             Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i + 0) = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, p0 + j);
             Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i + 1) = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, p1 + j);
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ internal readonly struct DefaultShuffle4Slice3 : IShuffle4Slice3
 internal readonly struct XYZWShuffle4Slice3 : IShuffle4Slice3
 {
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> dest)
-        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Slice3Reduce(ref source, ref dest, Shuffle.MMShuffle3210);
+    public void ShuffleReduce(ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, ref Span<byte> destination)
+        => HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Slice3Reduce(ref source, ref destination, SimdUtils.Shuffle.MMShuffle3210);
 
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-    public void RunFallbackShuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
+    public void Shuffle(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
     {
         ref uint sBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, uint>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
-        ref Byte3 dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, Byte3>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
+        ref Byte3 dBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, Byte3>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
 
         nint n = (nint)(uint)source.Length / 4;
         nint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/SimdUtils.HwIntrinsics.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
 using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.Arm;
 using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp;
@@ -51,22 +52,34 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Shuffle single-precision (32-bit) floating-point elements in <paramref name="source"/>
-        /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+        /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="source">The source span of floats.</param>
-        /// <param name="dest">The destination span of floats.</param>
+        /// <param name="destination">The destination span of floats.</param>
         /// <param name="control">The byte control.</param>
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public static void Shuffle4Reduce(
             ref ReadOnlySpan<float> source,
-            ref Span<float> dest,
+            ref Span<float> destination,
             [ConstantExpected] byte control)
         {
-            if (Avx.IsSupported || Sse.IsSupported)
+            if ((Vector512.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector512Utilities.SupportsShuffleFloat) ||
+                (Vector256.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector256Utilities.SupportsShuffleFloat) ||
+                (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShuffleFloat))
             {
-                int remainder = Avx.IsSupported
-                    ? Numerics.ModuloP2(source.Length, Vector256<float>.Count)
-                    : Numerics.ModuloP2(source.Length, Vector128<float>.Count);
+                int remainder = 0;
+                if (Vector512.IsHardwareAccelerated)
+                {
+                    remainder = Numerics.ModuloP2(source.Length, Vector512<float>.Count);
+                }
+                else if (Vector256.IsHardwareAccelerated)
+                {
+                    remainder = Numerics.ModuloP2(source.Length, Vector256<float>.Count);
+                }
+                else if (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated)
+                {
+                    remainder = Numerics.ModuloP2(source.Length, Vector128<float>.Count);
+                }
 
                 int adjustedCount = source.Length - remainder;
 
@@ -74,33 +87,45 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
                 {
                     Shuffle4(
                         source[..adjustedCount],
-                        dest[..adjustedCount],
+                        destination[..adjustedCount],
                         control);
 
                     source = source[adjustedCount..];
-                    dest = dest[adjustedCount..];
+                    destination = destination[adjustedCount..];
                 }
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Shuffle 8-bit integers within 128-bit lanes in <paramref name="source"/>
-        /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+        /// Shuffle 8-bit integers <paramref name="source"/>
+        /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="source">The source span of bytes.</param>
-        /// <param name="dest">The destination span of bytes.</param>
+        /// <param name="destination">The destination span of bytes.</param>
         /// <param name="control">The byte control.</param>
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public static void Shuffle4Reduce(
             ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-            ref Span<byte> dest,
-            byte control)
+            ref Span<byte> destination,
+            [ConstantExpected] byte control)
         {
-            if (Avx2.IsSupported || Ssse3.IsSupported)
+            if ((Vector512.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector512Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte) ||
+                (Vector256.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector256Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte) ||
+                (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte))
             {
-                int remainder = Avx2.IsSupported
-                    ? Numerics.ModuloP2(source.Length, Vector256<byte>.Count)
-                    : Numerics.ModuloP2(source.Length, Vector128<byte>.Count);
+                int remainder = 0;
+                if (Vector512.IsHardwareAccelerated)
+                {
+                    remainder = Numerics.ModuloP2(source.Length, Vector512<byte>.Count);
+                }
+                else if (Vector256.IsHardwareAccelerated)
+                {
+                    remainder = Numerics.ModuloP2(source.Length, Vector256<byte>.Count);
+                }
+                else if (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated)
+                {
+                    remainder = Numerics.ModuloP2(source.Length, Vector128<byte>.Count);
+                }
 
                 int adjustedCount = source.Length - remainder;
 
@@ -108,29 +133,29 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
                 {
                     Shuffle4(
                         source[..adjustedCount],
-                        dest[..adjustedCount],
+                        destination[..adjustedCount],
                         control);
 
                     source = source[adjustedCount..];
-                    dest = dest[adjustedCount..];
+                    destination = destination[adjustedCount..];
                 }
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Shuffles 8-bit integer triplets within 128-bit lanes in <paramref name="source"/>
-        /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+        /// Shuffles 8-bit integer triplets in <paramref name="source"/>
+        /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="source">The source span of bytes.</param>
-        /// <param name="dest">The destination span of bytes.</param>
+        /// <param name="destination">The destination span of bytes.</param>
         /// <param name="control">The byte control.</param>
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public static void Shuffle3Reduce(
             ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-            ref Span<byte> dest,
-            byte control)
+            ref Span<byte> destination,
+            [ConstantExpected] byte control)
         {
-            if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
+            if (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte && Vector128Utilities.SupportsRightAlign)
             {
                 int remainder = source.Length % (Vector128<byte>.Count * 3);
 
@@ -140,77 +165,77 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
                 {
                     Shuffle3(
                         source[..adjustedCount],
-                        dest[..adjustedCount],
+                        destination[..adjustedCount],
                         control);
 
                     source = source[adjustedCount..];
-                    dest = dest[adjustedCount..];
+                    destination = destination[adjustedCount..];
                 }
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Pads then shuffles 8-bit integers within 128-bit lanes in <paramref name="source"/>
-        /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+        /// Pads then shuffles 8-bit integers in <paramref name="source"/>
+        /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="source">The source span of bytes.</param>
-        /// <param name="dest">The destination span of bytes.</param>
+        /// <param name="destination">The destination span of bytes.</param>
         /// <param name="control">The byte control.</param>
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public static void Pad3Shuffle4Reduce(
             ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-            ref Span<byte> dest,
-            byte control)
+            ref Span<byte> destination,
+            [ConstantExpected] byte control)
         {
-            if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
+            if (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShiftByte)
             {
                 int remainder = source.Length % (Vector128<byte>.Count * 3);
 
                 int sourceCount = source.Length - remainder;
-                int destCount = (int)((uint)sourceCount * 4 / 3);
+                int destinationCount = (int)((uint)sourceCount * 4 / 3);
 
                 if (sourceCount > 0)
                 {
                     Pad3Shuffle4(
                         source[..sourceCount],
-                        dest[..destCount],
+                        destination[..destinationCount],
                         control);
 
                     source = source[sourceCount..];
-                    dest = dest[destCount..];
+                    destination = destination[destinationCount..];
                 }
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Shuffles then slices 8-bit integers within 128-bit lanes in <paramref name="source"/>
-        /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+        /// Shuffles then slices 8-bit integers in <paramref name="source"/>
+        /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="source">The source span of bytes.</param>
-        /// <param name="dest">The destination span of bytes.</param>
+        /// <param name="destination">The destination span of bytes.</param>
         /// <param name="control">The byte control.</param>
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public static void Shuffle4Slice3Reduce(
             ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-            ref Span<byte> dest,
-            byte control)
+            ref Span<byte> destination,
+            [ConstantExpected] byte control)
         {
-            if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
+            if (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShiftByte)
             {
                 int remainder = source.Length & ((Vector128<byte>.Count * 4) - 1);    // bit-hack for modulo
 
                 int sourceCount = source.Length - remainder;
-                int destCount = (int)((uint)sourceCount * 3 / 4);
+                int destinationCount = (int)((uint)sourceCount * 3 / 4);
 
                 if (sourceCount > 0)
                 {
                     Shuffle4Slice3(
                         source[..sourceCount],
-                        dest[..destCount],
+                        destination[..destinationCount],
                         control);
 
                     source = source[sourceCount..];
-                    dest = dest[destCount..];
+                    destination = destination[destinationCount..];
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -218,76 +243,90 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         private static void Shuffle4(
             ReadOnlySpan<float> source,
-            Span<float> dest,
+            Span<float> destination,
             [ConstantExpected] byte control)
         {
-            if (Avx.IsSupported)
+            if (Vector512.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector512Utilities.SupportsShuffleFloat)
             {
-                ref Vector256<float> sourceBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                ref Vector512<float> sourceBase = ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector512<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                ref Vector512<float> destinationBase = ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector512<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
 
-                ref Vector256<float> destBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
+                nuint n = (uint)destination.Length / (uint)Vector512<float>.Count;
+                nuint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);
+                nuint u = n - m;
 
-                nint n = (nint)dest.Vector256Count<float>();
-                nint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);
-                nint u = n - m;
-
-                for (nint i = 0; i < u; i += 4)
+                for (nuint i = 0; i < u; i += 4)
                 {
-                    ref Vector256<float> vd0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, i);
-                    ref Vector256<float> vs0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
+                    ref Vector512<float> vs0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
+                    ref Vector512<float> vd0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i);
 
-                    vd0 = Avx.Permute(vs0, control);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 1) = Avx.Permute(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 1), control);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 2) = Avx.Permute(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 2), control);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 3) = Avx.Permute(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 3), control);
+                    vd0 = Vector512Utilities.Shuffle(vs0, control);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)1) = Vector512Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)1), control);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)2) = Vector512Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)2), control);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)3) = Vector512Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)3), control);
                 }
 
                 if (m > 0)
                 {
-                    for (nint i = u; i < n; i++)
+                    for (nuint i = u; i < n; i++)
                     {
-                        Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, i) = Avx.Permute(Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i), control);
+                        Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i) = Vector512Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i), control);
                     }
                 }
             }
-            else
+            else if (Vector256.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector256Utilities.SupportsShuffleFloat)
             {
-                // Sse
-                ref Vector128<float> sourceBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector128<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                ref Vector256<float> sourceBase = ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                ref Vector256<float> destinationBase = ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
 
-                ref Vector128<float> destBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector128<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
+                nuint n = (uint)destination.Length / (uint)Vector256<float>.Count;
+                nuint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);
+                nuint u = n - m;
 
-                nint n = (nint)((uint)dest.Length / (uint)Vector128<float>.Count);
-                nint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);
-                nint u = n - m;
-
-                for (nint i = 0; i < u; i += 4)
+                for (nuint i = 0; i < u; i += 4)
                 {
-                    ref Vector128<float> vd0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, i);
-                    ref Vector128<float> vs0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
+                    ref Vector256<float> vs0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
+                    ref Vector256<float> vd0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i);
+
+                    vd0 = Vector256Utilities.Shuffle(vs0, control);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)1) = Vector256Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)1), control);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)2) = Vector256Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)2), control);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)3) = Vector256Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)3), control);
+                }
 
-                    vd0 = Sse.Shuffle(vs0, vs0, control);
+                if (m > 0)
+                {
+                    for (nuint i = u; i < n; i++)
+                    {
+                        Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i) = Vector256Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i), control);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else if (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShuffleFloat)
+            {
+                ref Vector128<float> sourceBase = ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector128<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                ref Vector128<float> destinationBase = ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector128<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
 
-                    Vector128<float> vs1 = Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 1);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 1) = Sse.Shuffle(vs1, vs1, control);
+                nuint n = (uint)destination.Length / (uint)Vector128<float>.Count;
+                nuint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);
+                nuint u = n - m;
 
-                    Vector128<float> vs2 = Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 2);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 2) = Sse.Shuffle(vs2, vs2, control);
+                for (nuint i = 0; i < u; i += 4)
+                {
+                    ref Vector128<float> vs0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
+                    ref Vector128<float> vd0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i);
 
-                    Vector128<float> vs3 = Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 3);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 3) = Sse.Shuffle(vs3, vs3, control);
+                    vd0 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(vs0, control);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)1) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)1), control);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)2) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)2), control);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)3) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)3), control);
                 }
 
                 if (m > 0)
                 {
-                    for (nint i = u; i < n; i++)
+                    for (nuint i = u; i < n; i++)
                     {
-                        Vector128<float> vs = Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
-                        Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, i) = Sse.Shuffle(vs, vs, control);
+                        Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i), control);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -296,80 +335,102 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         private static void Shuffle4(
             ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-            Span<byte> dest,
-            byte control)
+            Span<byte> destination,
+            [ConstantExpected] byte control)
         {
-            if (Avx2.IsSupported)
+            if (Vector512.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector512Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte)
             {
-                // I've chosen to do this for convenience while we determine what
-                // shuffle controls to add to the library.
-                // We can add static ROS instances if need be in the future.
-                Span<byte> bytes = stackalloc byte[Vector256<byte>.Count];
-                Shuffle.MMShuffleSpan(ref bytes, control);
-                Vector256<byte> vshuffle = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(bytes));
+                Span<byte> temp = stackalloc byte[Vector512<byte>.Count];
+                Shuffle.MMShuffleSpan(ref temp, control);
+                Vector512<byte> mask = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector512<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(temp));
 
-                ref Vector256<byte> sourceBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                ref Vector512<byte> sourceBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector512<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                ref Vector512<byte> destinationBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector512<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
 
-                ref Vector256<byte> destBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
+                nuint n = (uint)destination.Length / (uint)Vector512<byte>.Count;
+                nuint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);
+                nuint u = n - m;
+
+                for (nuint i = 0; i < u; i += 4)
+                {
+                    ref Vector512<byte> vs0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
+                    ref Vector512<byte> vd0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i);
+
+                    vd0 = Vector512Utilities.Shuffle(vs0, mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)1) = Vector512Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)1), mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)2) = Vector512Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)2), mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)3) = Vector512Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)3), mask);
+                }
+
+                if (m > 0)
+                {
+                    for (nuint i = u; i < n; i++)
+                    {
+                        Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i) = Vector512Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i), mask);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else if (Vector256.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector256Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte)
+            {
+                Span<byte> temp = stackalloc byte[Vector256<byte>.Count];
+                Shuffle.MMShuffleSpan(ref temp, control);
+                Vector256<byte> mask = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(temp));
+
+                ref Vector256<byte> sourceBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                ref Vector256<byte> destinationBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
 
-                nint n = (nint)((uint)dest.Length / (uint)Vector256<byte>.Count);
-                nint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);
-                nint u = n - m;
+                nuint n = (uint)destination.Length / (uint)Vector256<byte>.Count;
+                nuint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);
+                nuint u = n - m;
 
-                for (nint i = 0; i < u; i += 4)
+                for (nuint i = 0; i < u; i += 4)
                 {
                     ref Vector256<byte> vs0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
-                    ref Vector256<byte> vd0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, i);
+                    ref Vector256<byte> vd0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i);
 
-                    vd0 = Avx2.Shuffle(vs0, vshuffle);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 1) = Avx2.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 1), vshuffle);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 2) = Avx2.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 2), vshuffle);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 3) = Avx2.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 3), vshuffle);
+                    vd0 = Vector256Utilities.Shuffle(vs0, mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)1) = Vector256Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)1), mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)2) = Vector256Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)2), mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)3) = Vector256Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)3), mask);
                 }
 
                 if (m > 0)
                 {
-                    for (nint i = u; i < n; i++)
+                    for (nuint i = u; i < n; i++)
                     {
-                        Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, i) = Avx2.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i), vshuffle);
+                        Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i) = Vector256Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i), mask);
                     }
                 }
             }
-            else
+            else if (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte)
             {
-                // Ssse3
-                Span<byte> bytes = stackalloc byte[Vector128<byte>.Count];
-                Shuffle.MMShuffleSpan(ref bytes, control);
-                Vector128<byte> vshuffle = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(bytes));
-
-                ref Vector128<byte> sourceBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                Span<byte> temp = stackalloc byte[Vector128<byte>.Count];
+                Shuffle.MMShuffleSpan(ref temp, control);
+                Vector128<byte> mask = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(temp));
 
-                ref Vector128<byte> destBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
+                ref Vector128<byte> sourceBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                ref Vector128<byte> destinationBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
 
-                nint n = (nint)((uint)dest.Length / (uint)Vector128<byte>.Count);
-                nint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);
-                nint u = n - m;
+                nuint n = (uint)destination.Length / (uint)Vector128<byte>.Count;
+                nuint m = Numerics.Modulo4(n);
+                nuint u = n - m;
 
-                for (nint i = 0; i < u; i += 4)
+                for (nuint i = 0; i < u; i += 4)
                 {
                     ref Vector128<byte> vs0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
-                    ref Vector128<byte> vd0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, i);
+                    ref Vector128<byte> vd0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i);
 
-                    vd0 = Ssse3.Shuffle(vs0, vshuffle);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 1) = Ssse3.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 1), vshuffle);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 2) = Ssse3.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 2), vshuffle);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, 3) = Ssse3.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, 3), vshuffle);
+                    vd0 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(vs0, mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)1) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)1), mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)2) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)2), mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd0, (nuint)3) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref vs0, (nuint)3), mask);
                 }
 
                 if (m > 0)
                 {
-                    for (nint i = u; i < n; i++)
+                    for (nuint i = u; i < n; i++)
                     {
-                        Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, i) = Ssse3.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i), vshuffle);
+                        Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i), mask);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -378,24 +439,21 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         private static void Shuffle3(
             ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-            Span<byte> dest,
-            byte control)
+            Span<byte> destination,
+            [ConstantExpected] byte control)
         {
-            if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
+            if (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte && Vector128Utilities.SupportsRightAlign)
             {
-                Vector128<byte> vmask = ShuffleMaskPad4Nx16();
-                Vector128<byte> vmasko = ShuffleMaskSlice4Nx16();
-                Vector128<byte> vmaske = Ssse3.AlignRight(vmasko, vmasko, 12);
+                Vector128<byte> maskPad4Nx16 = ShuffleMaskPad4Nx16();
+                Vector128<byte> maskSlice4Nx16 = ShuffleMaskSlice4Nx16();
+                Vector128<byte> maskE = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(maskSlice4Nx16, maskSlice4Nx16, 12);
 
                 Span<byte> bytes = stackalloc byte[Vector128<byte>.Count];
                 Shuffle.MMShuffleSpan(ref bytes, control);
-                Vector128<byte> vshuffle = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(bytes));
+                Vector128<byte> mask = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(bytes));
 
-                ref Vector128<byte> sourceBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
-
-                ref Vector128<byte> destBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
+                ref Vector128<byte> sourceBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
+                ref Vector128<byte> destinationBase = ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
 
                 nuint n = source.Vector128Count<byte>();
 
@@ -404,36 +462,36 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
                     ref Vector128<byte> vs = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
 
                     Vector128<byte> v0 = vs;
-                    Vector128<byte> v1 = Unsafe.Add(ref vs, 1);
-                    Vector128<byte> v2 = Unsafe.Add(ref vs, 2);
-                    Vector128<byte> v3 = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical128BitLane(v2, 4);
+                    Vector128<byte> v1 = Unsafe.Add(ref vs, (nuint)1);
+                    Vector128<byte> v2 = Unsafe.Add(ref vs, (nuint)2);
+                    Vector128<byte> v3 = Vector128Utilities.ShiftRightBytesInVector(v2, 4);
 
-                    v2 = Ssse3.AlignRight(v2, v1, 8);
-                    v1 = Ssse3.AlignRight(v1, v0, 12);
+                    v2 = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(v2, v1, 8);
+                    v1 = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(v1, v0, 12);
 
-                    v0 = Ssse3.Shuffle(Ssse3.Shuffle(v0, vmask), vshuffle);
-                    v1 = Ssse3.Shuffle(Ssse3.Shuffle(v1, vmask), vshuffle);
-                    v2 = Ssse3.Shuffle(Ssse3.Shuffle(v2, vmask), vshuffle);
-                    v3 = Ssse3.Shuffle(Ssse3.Shuffle(v3, vmask), vshuffle);
+                    v0 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v0, maskPad4Nx16), mask);
+                    v1 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v1, maskPad4Nx16), mask);
+                    v2 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v2, maskPad4Nx16), mask);
+                    v3 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v3, maskPad4Nx16), mask);
 
-                    v0 = Ssse3.Shuffle(v0, vmaske);
-                    v1 = Ssse3.Shuffle(v1, vmasko);
-                    v2 = Ssse3.Shuffle(v2, vmaske);
-                    v3 = Ssse3.Shuffle(v3, vmasko);
+                    v0 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v0, maskE);
+                    v1 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v1, maskSlice4Nx16);
+                    v2 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v2, maskE);
+                    v3 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v3, maskSlice4Nx16);
 
-                    v0 = Ssse3.AlignRight(v1, v0, 4);
-                    v3 = Ssse3.AlignRight(v3, v2, 12);
+                    v0 = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(v1, v0, 4);
+                    v3 = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(v3, v2, 12);
 
-                    v1 = Sse2.ShiftLeftLogical128BitLane(v1, 4);
-                    v2 = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical128BitLane(v2, 4);
+                    v1 = Vector128Utilities.ShiftLeftBytesInVector(v1, 4);
+                    v2 = Vector128Utilities.ShiftRightBytesInVector(v2, 4);
 
-                    v1 = Ssse3.AlignRight(v2, v1, 8);
+                    v1 = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(v2, v1, 8);
 
-                    ref Vector128<byte> vd = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, i);
+                    ref Vector128<byte> vd = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, i);
 
                     vd = v0;
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd, 1) = v1;
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd, 2) = v3;
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd, (nuint)1) = v1;
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd, (nuint)2) = v3;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -441,23 +499,23 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         private static void Pad3Shuffle4(
             ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-            Span<byte> dest,
-            byte control)
+            Span<byte> destination,
+            [ConstantExpected] byte control)
         {
-            if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
+            if (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShiftByte)
             {
-                Vector128<byte> vmask = ShuffleMaskPad4Nx16();
-                Vector128<byte> vfill = Vector128.Create(0xff000000ff000000ul).AsByte();
+                Vector128<byte> maskPad4Nx16 = ShuffleMaskPad4Nx16();
+                Vector128<byte> fill = Vector128.Create(0xff000000ff000000ul).AsByte();
 
-                Span<byte> bytes = stackalloc byte[Vector128<byte>.Count];
-                Shuffle.MMShuffleSpan(ref bytes, control);
-                Vector128<byte> vshuffle = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(bytes));
+                Span<byte> temp = stackalloc byte[Vector128<byte>.Count];
+                Shuffle.MMShuffleSpan(ref temp, control);
+                Vector128<byte> mask = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(temp));
 
                 ref Vector128<byte> sourceBase =
                     ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
 
-                ref Vector128<byte> destBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
+                ref Vector128<byte> destinationBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
 
                 nuint n = source.Vector128Count<byte>();
 
@@ -466,17 +524,17 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
                     ref Vector128<byte> v0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref sourceBase, i);
                     Vector128<byte> v1 = Unsafe.Add(ref v0, 1);
                     Vector128<byte> v2 = Unsafe.Add(ref v0, 2);
-                    Vector128<byte> v3 = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical128BitLane(v2, 4);
+                    Vector128<byte> v3 = Vector128Utilities.ShiftRightBytesInVector(v2, 4);
 
-                    v2 = Ssse3.AlignRight(v2, v1, 8);
-                    v1 = Ssse3.AlignRight(v1, v0, 12);
+                    v2 = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(v2, v1, 8);
+                    v1 = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(v1, v0, 12);
 
-                    ref Vector128<byte> vd = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, j);
+                    ref Vector128<byte> vd = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, j);
 
-                    vd = Ssse3.Shuffle(Sse2.Or(Ssse3.Shuffle(v0, vmask), vfill), vshuffle);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd, 1) = Ssse3.Shuffle(Sse2.Or(Ssse3.Shuffle(v1, vmask), vfill), vshuffle);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd, 2) = Ssse3.Shuffle(Sse2.Or(Ssse3.Shuffle(v2, vmask), vfill), vshuffle);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd, 3) = Ssse3.Shuffle(Sse2.Or(Ssse3.Shuffle(v3, vmask), vfill), vshuffle);
+                    vd = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v0, maskPad4Nx16) | fill, mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd, 1) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v1, maskPad4Nx16) | fill, mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd, 2) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v2, maskPad4Nx16) | fill, mask);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref vd, 3) = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v3, maskPad4Nx16) | fill, mask);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -484,23 +542,23 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         private static void Shuffle4Slice3(
             ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-            Span<byte> dest,
-            byte control)
+            Span<byte> destination,
+            [ConstantExpected] byte control)
         {
-            if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
+            if (Vector128.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShuffleByte && Vector128Utilities.SupportsShiftByte)
             {
-                Vector128<byte> vmasko = ShuffleMaskSlice4Nx16();
-                Vector128<byte> vmaske = Ssse3.AlignRight(vmasko, vmasko, 12);
+                Vector128<byte> maskSlice4Nx16 = ShuffleMaskSlice4Nx16();
+                Vector128<byte> maskE = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(maskSlice4Nx16, maskSlice4Nx16, 12);
 
-                Span<byte> bytes = stackalloc byte[Vector128<byte>.Count];
-                Shuffle.MMShuffleSpan(ref bytes, control);
-                Vector128<byte> vshuffle = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(bytes));
+                Span<byte> temp = stackalloc byte[Vector128<byte>.Count];
+                Shuffle.MMShuffleSpan(ref temp, control);
+                Vector128<byte> mask = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(temp));
 
                 ref Vector128<byte> sourceBase =
                     ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source));
 
-                ref Vector128<byte> destBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest));
+                ref Vector128<byte> destinationBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination));
 
                 nuint n = source.Vector128Count<byte>();
 
@@ -513,20 +571,20 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
                     Vector128<byte> v2 = Unsafe.Add(ref vs, 2);
                     Vector128<byte> v3 = Unsafe.Add(ref vs, 3);
 
-                    v0 = Ssse3.Shuffle(Ssse3.Shuffle(v0, vshuffle), vmaske);
-                    v1 = Ssse3.Shuffle(Ssse3.Shuffle(v1, vshuffle), vmasko);
-                    v2 = Ssse3.Shuffle(Ssse3.Shuffle(v2, vshuffle), vmaske);
-                    v3 = Ssse3.Shuffle(Ssse3.Shuffle(v3, vshuffle), vmasko);
+                    v0 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v0, mask), maskE);
+                    v1 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v1, mask), maskSlice4Nx16);
+                    v2 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v2, mask), maskE);
+                    v3 = Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(Vector128Utilities.Shuffle(v3, mask), maskSlice4Nx16);
 
-                    v0 = Ssse3.AlignRight(v1, v0, 4);
-                    v3 = Ssse3.AlignRight(v3, v2, 12);
+                    v0 = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(v1, v0, 4);
+                    v3 = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(v3, v2, 12);
 
-                    v1 = Sse2.ShiftLeftLogical128BitLane(v1, 4);
-                    v2 = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical128BitLane(v2, 4);
+                    v1 = Vector128Utilities.ShiftLeftBytesInVector(v1, 4);
+                    v2 = Vector128Utilities.ShiftRightBytesInVector(v2, 4);
 
-                    v1 = Ssse3.AlignRight(v2, v1, 8);
+                    v1 = Vector128Utilities.AlignRight(v2, v1, 8);
 
-                    ref Vector128<byte> vd = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destBase, j);
+                    ref Vector128<byte> vd = ref Unsafe.Add(ref destinationBase, j);
 
                     vd = v0;
                     Unsafe.Add(ref vd, 1) = v1;

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/SimdUtils.Shuffle.cs

@@ -12,140 +12,140 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Shuffle single-precision (32-bit) floating-point elements in <paramref name="source"/>
-    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The source span of floats.</param>
-    /// <param name="dest">The destination span of floats.</param>
+    /// <param name="destination">The destination span of floats.</param>
     /// <param name="control">The byte control.</param>
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
     public static void Shuffle4(
         ReadOnlySpan<float> source,
-        Span<float> dest,
+        Span<float> destination,
         [ConstantExpected] byte control)
     {
-        VerifyShuffle4SpanInput(source, dest);
+        VerifyShuffle4SpanInput(source, destination);
 
-        HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref dest, control);
+        HwIntrinsics.Shuffle4Reduce(ref source, ref destination, control);
 
         // Deal with the remainder:
         if (source.Length > 0)
         {
-            Shuffle4Remainder(source, dest, control);
+            Shuffle4Remainder(source, destination, control);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Shuffle 8-bit integers within 128-bit lanes in <paramref name="source"/>
-    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <typeparam name="TShuffle">The type of shuffle struct.</typeparam>
     /// <param name="source">The source span of bytes.</param>
-    /// <param name="dest">The destination span of bytes.</param>
+    /// <param name="destination">The destination span of bytes.</param>
     /// <param name="shuffle">The type of shuffle to perform.</param>
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
     public static void Shuffle4<TShuffle>(
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-        Span<byte> dest,
+        Span<byte> destination,
         TShuffle shuffle)
         where TShuffle : struct, IShuffle4
     {
-        VerifyShuffle4SpanInput(source, dest);
+        VerifyShuffle4SpanInput(source, destination);
 
-        shuffle.ShuffleReduce(ref source, ref dest);
+        shuffle.ShuffleReduce(ref source, ref destination);
 
         // Deal with the remainder:
         if (source.Length > 0)
         {
-            shuffle.RunFallbackShuffle(source, dest);
+            shuffle.Shuffle(source, destination);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Shuffle 8-bit integer triplets within 128-bit lanes in <paramref name="source"/>
-    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <typeparam name="TShuffle">The type of shuffle struct.</typeparam>
     /// <param name="source">The source span of bytes.</param>
-    /// <param name="dest">The destination span of bytes.</param>
+    /// <param name="destination">The destination span of bytes.</param>
     /// <param name="shuffle">The type of shuffle to perform.</param>
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
     public static void Shuffle3<TShuffle>(
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-        Span<byte> dest,
+        Span<byte> destination,
         TShuffle shuffle)
         where TShuffle : struct, IShuffle3
     {
-        // Source length should be smaller than dest length, and divisible by 3.
-        VerifyShuffle3SpanInput(source, dest);
+        // Source length should be smaller than destination length, and divisible by 3.
+        VerifyShuffle3SpanInput(source, destination);
 
-        shuffle.ShuffleReduce(ref source, ref dest);
+        shuffle.ShuffleReduce(ref source, ref destination);
 
         // Deal with the remainder:
         if (source.Length > 0)
         {
-            shuffle.RunFallbackShuffle(source, dest);
+            shuffle.Shuffle(source, destination);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Pads then shuffles 8-bit integers within 128-bit lanes in <paramref name="source"/>
-    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <typeparam name="TShuffle">The type of shuffle struct.</typeparam>
     /// <param name="source">The source span of bytes.</param>
-    /// <param name="dest">The destination span of bytes.</param>
+    /// <param name="destination">The destination span of bytes.</param>
     /// <param name="shuffle">The type of shuffle to perform.</param>
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
     public static void Pad3Shuffle4<TShuffle>(
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-        Span<byte> dest,
+        Span<byte> destination,
         TShuffle shuffle)
         where TShuffle : struct, IPad3Shuffle4
     {
-        VerifyPad3Shuffle4SpanInput(source, dest);
+        VerifyPad3Shuffle4SpanInput(source, destination);
 
-        shuffle.ShuffleReduce(ref source, ref dest);
+        shuffle.ShuffleReduce(ref source, ref destination);
 
         // Deal with the remainder:
         if (source.Length > 0)
         {
-            shuffle.RunFallbackShuffle(source, dest);
+            shuffle.Shuffle(source, destination);
         }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Shuffles then slices 8-bit integers within 128-bit lanes in <paramref name="source"/>
-    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="dest"/>.
+    /// using the control and store the results in <paramref name="destination"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <typeparam name="TShuffle">The type of shuffle struct.</typeparam>
     /// <param name="source">The source span of bytes.</param>
-    /// <param name="dest">The destination span of bytes.</param>
+    /// <param name="destination">The destination span of bytes.</param>
     /// <param name="shuffle">The type of shuffle to perform.</param>
     [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
     public static void Shuffle4Slice3<TShuffle>(
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> source,
-        Span<byte> dest,
+        Span<byte> destination,
         TShuffle shuffle)
         where TShuffle : struct, IShuffle4Slice3
     {
-        VerifyShuffle4Slice3SpanInput(source, dest);
+        VerifyShuffle4Slice3SpanInput(source, destination);
 
-        shuffle.ShuffleReduce(ref source, ref dest);
+        shuffle.ShuffleReduce(ref source, ref destination);
 
         // Deal with the remainder:
         if (source.Length > 0)
         {
-            shuffle.RunFallbackShuffle(source, dest);
+            shuffle.Shuffle(source, destination);
         }
     }
 
     private static void Shuffle4Remainder(
         ReadOnlySpan<float> source,
-        Span<float> dest,
+        Span<float> destination,
         byte control)
     {
         ref float sBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(source);
-        ref float dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(dest);
+        ref float dBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(destination);
         Shuffle.InverseMMShuffle(control, out uint p3, out uint p2, out uint p1, out uint p0);
 
         for (nuint i = 0; i < (uint)source.Length; i += 4)
@@ -158,69 +158,69 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
     }
 
     [Conditional("DEBUG")]
-    internal static void VerifyShuffle4SpanInput<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> source, Span<T> dest)
+    internal static void VerifyShuffle4SpanInput<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> source, Span<T> destination)
         where T : struct
     {
         DebugGuard.IsTrue(
-            source.Length == dest.Length,
+            source.Length == destination.Length,
             nameof(source),
             "Input spans must be of same length!");
 
         DebugGuard.IsTrue(
             source.Length % 4 == 0,
             nameof(source),
-            "Input spans must be divisable by 4!");
+            "Input spans must be divisible by 4!");
     }
 
     [Conditional("DEBUG")]
-    private static void VerifyShuffle3SpanInput<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> source, Span<T> dest)
+    private static void VerifyShuffle3SpanInput<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> source, Span<T> destination)
         where T : struct
     {
         DebugGuard.IsTrue(
-            source.Length <= dest.Length,
+            source.Length <= destination.Length,
             nameof(source),
-            "Source should fit into dest!");
+            "Source should fit into destination!");
 
         DebugGuard.IsTrue(
             source.Length % 3 == 0,
             nameof(source),
-            "Input spans must be divisable by 3!");
+            "Input spans must be divisible by 3!");
     }
 
     [Conditional("DEBUG")]
-    private static void VerifyPad3Shuffle4SpanInput(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
+    private static void VerifyPad3Shuffle4SpanInput(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
     {
         DebugGuard.IsTrue(
             source.Length % 3 == 0,
             nameof(source),
-            "Input span must be divisable by 3!");
+            "Input span must be divisible by 3!");
 
         DebugGuard.IsTrue(
-            dest.Length % 4 == 0,
-            nameof(dest),
-            "Output span must be divisable by 4!");
+            destination.Length % 4 == 0,
+            nameof(destination),
+            "Output span must be divisible by 4!");
 
         DebugGuard.IsTrue(
-            source.Length == dest.Length * 3 / 4,
+            source.Length == destination.Length * 3 / 4,
             nameof(source),
             "Input span must be 3/4 the length of the output span!");
     }
 
     [Conditional("DEBUG")]
-    private static void VerifyShuffle4Slice3SpanInput(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> dest)
+    private static void VerifyShuffle4Slice3SpanInput(ReadOnlySpan<byte> source, Span<byte> destination)
     {
         DebugGuard.IsTrue(
             source.Length % 4 == 0,
             nameof(source),
-            "Input span must be divisable by 4!");
+            "Input span must be divisible by 4!");
 
         DebugGuard.IsTrue(
-            dest.Length % 3 == 0,
-            nameof(dest),
-            "Output span must be divisable by 3!");
+            destination.Length % 3 == 0,
+            nameof(destination),
+            "Output span must be divisible by 3!");
 
         DebugGuard.IsTrue(
-            dest.Length >= source.Length * 3 / 4,
+            destination.Length >= source.Length * 3 / 4,
             nameof(source),
             "Output span must be at least 3/4 the length of the input span!");
     }
@@ -509,6 +509,27 @@ internal static partial class SimdUtils
             }
         }
 
+        [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+        public static void MMShuffleSpan(ref Span<int> span, byte control)
+        {
+            InverseMMShuffle(
+                 control,
+                 out uint p3,
+                 out uint p2,
+                 out uint p1,
+                 out uint p0);
+
+            ref int spanBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(span);
+
+            for (nuint i = 0; i < (uint)span.Length; i += 4)
+            {
+                Unsafe.Add(ref spanBase, i + 0) = (int)(p0 + i);
+                Unsafe.Add(ref spanBase, i + 1) = (int)(p1 + i);
+                Unsafe.Add(ref spanBase, i + 2) = (int)(p2 + i);
+                Unsafe.Add(ref spanBase, i + 3) = (int)(p3 + i);
+            }
+        }
+
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public static void InverseMMShuffle(
             byte control,

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Vector128Utilities.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.Arm;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Defines utility methods for <see cref="Vector128{T}"/> that have either:
+/// <list type="number">
+/// <item>Not yet been normalized in the runtime.</item>
+/// <item>Produce codegen that is poorly optimized by the runtime.</item>
+/// </list>
+/// Should only be used if the intrinsics are available.
+/// </summary>
+internal static class Vector128Utilities
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether shuffle operations are supported.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool SupportsShuffleFloat
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        get => Sse.IsSupported;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether shuffle operations are supported.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool SupportsShuffleByte
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        get => Ssse3.IsSupported || AdvSimd.Arm64.IsSupported;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether right align operations are supported.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool SupportsRightAlign
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        get => Ssse3.IsSupported || AdvSimd.IsSupported;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether right or left byte shift operations are supported.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool SupportsShiftByte
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        get => Sse2.IsSupported || AdvSimd.IsSupported;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new vector by selecting values from an input vector using the control.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="vector">The input vector from which values are selected.</param>
+    /// <param name="control">The shuffle control byte.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector128{Single}"/>.</returns>
+    public static Vector128<float> Shuffle(Vector128<float> vector, [ConstantExpected] byte control)
+    {
+        if (Sse.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Sse.Shuffle(vector, vector, control);
+        }
+
+        ThrowUnreachableException();
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new vector by selecting values from an input vector using a set of indices.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="vector">
+    /// The input vector from which values are selected.</param>
+    /// <param name="indices">
+    /// The per-element indices used to select a value from <paramref name="vector" />.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// A new vector containing the values from <paramref name="vector" /> selected by the given <paramref name="indices" />.
+    /// </returns>
+    public static Vector128<byte> Shuffle(Vector128<byte> vector, Vector128<byte> indices)
+    {
+        if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Ssse3.Shuffle(vector, indices);
+        }
+
+        if (AdvSimd.Arm64.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return AdvSimd.Arm64.VectorTableLookup(vector, indices);
+        }
+
+        ThrowUnreachableException();
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Shifts a 128-bit value right by a specified number of bytes while shifting in zeros.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="value">The value to shift.</param>
+    /// <param name="numBytes">The number of bytes to shift by.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector128{Byte}"/>.</returns>
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Vector128<byte> ShiftRightBytesInVector(Vector128<byte> value, [ConstantExpected(Max = (byte)15)] byte numBytes)
+    {
+        if (Sse2.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Sse2.ShiftRightLogical128BitLane(value, numBytes);
+        }
+
+        if (AdvSimd.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return AdvSimd.ExtractVector128(value, Vector128<byte>.Zero, numBytes);
+        }
+
+        ThrowUnreachableException();
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Shifts a 128-bit value left by a specified number of bytes while shifting in zeros.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="value">The value to shift.</param>
+    /// <param name="numBytes">The number of bytes to shift by.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector128{Byte}"/>.</returns>
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Vector128<byte> ShiftLeftBytesInVector(Vector128<byte> value, [ConstantExpected(Max = (byte)15)] byte numBytes)
+    {
+        if (Sse2.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Sse2.ShiftLeftLogical128BitLane(value, numBytes);
+        }
+
+        if (AdvSimd.IsSupported)
+        {
+#pragma warning disable CA1857 // A constant is expected for the parameter
+            return AdvSimd.ExtractVector128(Vector128<byte>.Zero, value, (byte)(Vector128<byte>.Count - numBytes));
+#pragma warning restore CA1857 // A constant is expected for the parameter
+        }
+
+        ThrowUnreachableException();
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Right aligns elements of two source 128-bit values depending on bits in a mask.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The left hand source vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The right hand source vector.</param>
+    /// <param name="mask">An 8-bit mask used for the operation.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector128{Byte}"/>.</returns>
+    public static Vector128<byte> AlignRight(Vector128<byte> left, Vector128<byte> right, [ConstantExpected(Max = (byte)15)] byte mask)
+    {
+        if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Ssse3.AlignRight(left, right, mask);
+        }
+
+        if (AdvSimd.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return AdvSimd.ExtractVector128(right, left, mask);
+        }
+
+        ThrowUnreachableException();
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    [DoesNotReturn]
+    private static void ThrowUnreachableException() => throw new UnreachableException();
+}

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Vector256Utilities.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Defines utility methods for <see cref="Vector256{T}"/> that have either:
+/// <list type="number">
+/// <item>Not yet been normalized in the runtime.</item>
+/// <item>Produce codegen that is poorly optimized by the runtime.</item>
+/// </list>
+/// Should only be used if the intrinsics are available.
+/// </summary>
+internal static class Vector256Utilities
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether shuffle byte operations are supported.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool SupportsShuffleFloat
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        get => Avx.IsSupported;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether shuffle byte operations are supported.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool SupportsShuffleByte
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        get => Avx2.IsSupported;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new vector by selecting values from an input vector using a set of indices.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="vector">The input vector from which values are selected.</param>
+    /// <param name="control">The shuffle control byte.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector256{Single}"/>.</returns>
+    public static Vector256<float> Shuffle(Vector256<float> vector, [ConstantExpected] byte control)
+    {
+        if (Avx.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Avx.Shuffle(vector, vector, control);
+        }
+
+        ThrowUnreachableException();
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new vector by selecting values from an input vector using a set of indices.</summary>
+    /// <param name="vector">
+    /// The input vector from which values are selected.</param>
+    /// <param name="indices">
+    /// The per-element indices used to select a value from <paramref name="vector" />.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector256{Single}"/>.</returns>
+    public static Vector256<byte> Shuffle(Vector256<byte> vector, Vector256<byte> indices)
+    {
+        if (Avx2.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Avx2.Shuffle(vector, indices);
+        }
+
+        ThrowUnreachableException();
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    [DoesNotReturn]
+    private static void ThrowUnreachableException() => throw new UnreachableException();
+}

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Vector512Utilities.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Defines utility methods for <see cref="Vector512{T}"/> that have either:
+/// <list type="number">
+/// <item>Not yet been normalized in the runtime.</item>
+/// <item>Produce codegen that is poorly optimized by the runtime.</item>
+/// </list>
+/// Should only be used if the intrinsics are available.
+/// </summary>
+internal static class Vector512Utilities
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether shuffle float operations are supported.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool SupportsShuffleFloat
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        get => Avx512F.IsSupported;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a value indicating whether shuffle byte operations are supported.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static bool SupportsShuffleByte
+    {
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        get => Avx512BW.IsSupported;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new vector by selecting values from an input vector using the control.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="vector">The input vector from which values are selected.</param>
+    /// <param name="control">The shuffle control byte.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector512{Single}"/>.</returns>
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Vector512<float> Shuffle(Vector512<float> vector, [ConstantExpected] byte control)
+    {
+        if (Avx512F.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Avx512F.Shuffle(vector, vector, control);
+        }
+
+        ThrowUnreachableException();
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new vector by selecting values from an input vector using a set of indices.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="vector">The input vector from which values are selected.</param>
+    /// <param name="indices">
+    /// The per-element indices used to select a value from <paramref name="vector" />.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector512{Byte}"/>.</returns>
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static Vector512<byte> Shuffle(Vector512<byte> vector, Vector512<byte> indices)
+    {
+        if (Avx512BW.IsSupported)
+        {
+            return Avx512BW.Shuffle(vector, indices);
+        }
+
+        ThrowUnreachableException();
+        return default;
+    }
+
+    [DoesNotReturn]
+    private static void ThrowUnreachableException() => throw new UnreachableException();
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/AnimationUtilities.cs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ internal static class AnimationUtilities
         Span<Rgba32> next = buffers.GetSpan().Slice(currentFrame.Width * 2, currentFrame.Width);
         Span<Rgba32> result = buffers.GetSpan()[(currentFrame.Width * 3)..];
 
-        Rgba32 bg = replacement;
+        Rgba32 bg = replacement.ToPixel<Rgba32>();
 
         int top = int.MinValue;
         int bottom = int.MaxValue;
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ internal static class AnimationUtilities
                 ref Rgba32 r = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result), x);
 
                 bool peq = c.Rgba == (previousFrame != null ? p.Rgba : bg.Rgba);
-                Rgba32 val = (blend & peq) ? replacement : c;
+                Rgba32 val = (blend & peq) ? bg : c;
 
                 peq &= nextFrame == null || (n.Rgba >> 24 >= c.Rgba >> 24);
                 r = val;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Bmp/BmpDecoderCore.cs

@@ -294,72 +294,60 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     private void ReadRle<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, BmpCompression compression, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, byte[] colors, int width, int height, bool inverted)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        TPixel color = default;
-        using (IMemoryOwner<byte> buffer = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<byte>(width * height, AllocationOptions.Clean))
-        using (IMemoryOwner<bool> undefinedPixels = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<bool>(width * height, AllocationOptions.Clean))
-        using (IMemoryOwner<bool> rowsWithUndefinedPixels = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<bool>(height, AllocationOptions.Clean))
+        using IMemoryOwner<byte> buffer = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<byte>(width * height, AllocationOptions.Clean);
+        using IMemoryOwner<bool> undefinedPixels = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<bool>(width * height, AllocationOptions.Clean);
+        using IMemoryOwner<bool> rowsWithUndefinedPixels = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<bool>(height, AllocationOptions.Clean);
+        Span<bool> rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan = rowsWithUndefinedPixels.Memory.Span;
+        Span<bool> undefinedPixelsSpan = undefinedPixels.Memory.Span;
+        Span<byte> bufferSpan = buffer.Memory.Span;
+        if (compression is BmpCompression.RLE8)
         {
-            Span<bool> rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan = rowsWithUndefinedPixels.Memory.Span;
-            Span<bool> undefinedPixelsSpan = undefinedPixels.Memory.Span;
-            Span<byte> bufferSpan = buffer.Memory.Span;
-            if (compression is BmpCompression.RLE8)
-            {
-                this.UncompressRle8(stream, width, bufferSpan, undefinedPixelsSpan, rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                this.UncompressRle4(stream, width, bufferSpan, undefinedPixelsSpan, rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan);
-            }
+            this.UncompressRle8(stream, width, bufferSpan, undefinedPixelsSpan, rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            this.UncompressRle4(stream, width, bufferSpan, undefinedPixelsSpan, rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan);
+        }
 
-            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
-            {
-                int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
-                int rowStartIdx = y * width;
-                Span<byte> bufferRow = bufferSpan.Slice(rowStartIdx, width);
-                Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(newY);
+        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+        {
+            int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
+            int rowStartIdx = y * width;
+            Span<byte> bufferRow = bufferSpan.Slice(rowStartIdx, width);
+            Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(newY);
 
-                bool rowHasUndefinedPixels = rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan[y];
-                if (rowHasUndefinedPixels)
+            bool rowHasUndefinedPixels = rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan[y];
+            if (rowHasUndefinedPixels)
+            {
+                // Slow path with undefined pixels.
+                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                 {
-                    // Slow path with undefined pixels.
-                    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+                    byte colorIdx = bufferRow[x];
+                    if (undefinedPixelsSpan[rowStartIdx + x])
                     {
-                        byte colorIdx = bufferRow[x];
-                        if (undefinedPixelsSpan[rowStartIdx + x])
-                        {
-                            switch (this.rleSkippedPixelHandling)
-                            {
-                                case RleSkippedPixelHandling.FirstColorOfPalette:
-                                    color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[colorIdx * 4]));
-                                    break;
-                                case RleSkippedPixelHandling.Transparent:
-                                    color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-                                    break;
-
-                                // Default handling for skipped pixels is black (which is what System.Drawing is also doing).
-                                default:
-                                    color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-                                    break;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else
+                        pixelRow[x] = this.rleSkippedPixelHandling switch
                         {
-                            color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[colorIdx * 4]));
-                        }
+                            RleSkippedPixelHandling.FirstColorOfPalette => TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[colorIdx * 4])),
+                            RleSkippedPixelHandling.Transparent => TPixel.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero),
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = color;
+                            // Default handling for skipped pixels is black (which is what System.Drawing is also doing).
+                            _ => TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)),
+                        };
                     }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // Fast path without any undefined pixels.
-                    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+                    else
                     {
-                        color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[bufferRow[x] * 4]));
-                        pixelRow[x] = color;
+                        pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[colorIdx * 4]));
                     }
                 }
             }
+            else
+            {
+                // Fast path without any undefined pixels.
+                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+                {
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[bufferRow[x] * 4]));
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -375,66 +363,54 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     private void ReadRle24<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int width, int height, bool inverted)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        TPixel color = default;
-        using (IMemoryOwner<byte> buffer = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<byte>(width * height * 3, AllocationOptions.Clean))
-        using (IMemoryOwner<bool> undefinedPixels = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<bool>(width * height, AllocationOptions.Clean))
-        using (IMemoryOwner<bool> rowsWithUndefinedPixels = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<bool>(height, AllocationOptions.Clean))
-        {
-            Span<bool> rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan = rowsWithUndefinedPixels.Memory.Span;
-            Span<bool> undefinedPixelsSpan = undefinedPixels.Memory.Span;
-            Span<byte> bufferSpan = buffer.GetSpan();
+        using IMemoryOwner<byte> buffer = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<byte>(width * height * 3, AllocationOptions.Clean);
+        using IMemoryOwner<bool> undefinedPixels = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<bool>(width * height, AllocationOptions.Clean);
+        using IMemoryOwner<bool> rowsWithUndefinedPixels = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<bool>(height, AllocationOptions.Clean);
+        Span<bool> rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan = rowsWithUndefinedPixels.Memory.Span;
+        Span<bool> undefinedPixelsSpan = undefinedPixels.Memory.Span;
+        Span<byte> bufferSpan = buffer.GetSpan();
 
-            this.UncompressRle24(stream, width, bufferSpan, undefinedPixelsSpan, rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan);
-            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+        this.UncompressRle24(stream, width, bufferSpan, undefinedPixelsSpan, rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan);
+        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+        {
+            int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
+            Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(newY);
+            bool rowHasUndefinedPixels = rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan[y];
+            if (rowHasUndefinedPixels)
             {
-                int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
-                Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(newY);
-                bool rowHasUndefinedPixels = rowsWithUndefinedPixelsSpan[y];
-                if (rowHasUndefinedPixels)
+                // Slow path with undefined pixels.
+                int yMulWidth = y * width;
+                int rowStartIdx = yMulWidth * 3;
+                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                 {
-                    // Slow path with undefined pixels.
-                    int yMulWidth = y * width;
-                    int rowStartIdx = yMulWidth * 3;
-                    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+                    int idx = rowStartIdx + (x * 3);
+                    if (undefinedPixelsSpan[yMulWidth + x])
                     {
-                        int idx = rowStartIdx + (x * 3);
-                        if (undefinedPixelsSpan[yMulWidth + x])
-                        {
-                            switch (this.rleSkippedPixelHandling)
-                            {
-                                case RleSkippedPixelHandling.FirstColorOfPalette:
-                                    color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
-                                    break;
-                                case RleSkippedPixelHandling.Transparent:
-                                    color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-                                    break;
-
-                                // Default handling for skipped pixels is black (which is what System.Drawing is also doing).
-                                default:
-                                    color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
-                                    break;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else
+                        pixelRow[x] = this.rleSkippedPixelHandling switch
                         {
-                            color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
-                        }
+                            RleSkippedPixelHandling.FirstColorOfPalette => TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref bufferSpan[idx])),
+                            RleSkippedPixelHandling.Transparent => TPixel.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero),
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = color;
+                            // Default handling for skipped pixels is black (which is what System.Drawing is also doing).
+                            _ => TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)),
+                        };
                     }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    // Fast path without any undefined pixels.
-                    int rowStartIdx = y * width * 3;
-                    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+                    else
                     {
-                        int idx = rowStartIdx + (x * 3);
-                        color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
-                        pixelRow[x] = color;
+                        pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
                     }
                 }
             }
+            else
+            {
+                // Fast path without any undefined pixels.
+                int rowStartIdx = y * width * 3;
+                for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+                {
+                    int idx = rowStartIdx + (x * 3);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -492,7 +468,7 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                         int max = cmd[1];
                         int bytesToRead = (int)(((uint)max + 1) / 2);
 
-                        Span<byte> run = bytesToRead <= 128 ? scratchBuffer.Slice(0, bytesToRead) : new byte[bytesToRead];
+                        Span<byte> run = bytesToRead <= 128 ? scratchBuffer[..bytesToRead] : new byte[bytesToRead];
 
                         stream.Read(run);
 
@@ -598,7 +574,7 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                         // Take this number of bytes from the stream as uncompressed data.
                         int length = cmd[1];
 
-                        Span<byte> run = length <= 128 ? scratchBuffer.Slice(0, length) : new byte[length];
+                        Span<byte> run = length <= 128 ? scratchBuffer[..length] : new byte[length];
 
                         stream.Read(run);
 
@@ -680,7 +656,7 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                         int length = cmd[1];
                         int length3 = length * 3;
 
-                        Span<byte> run = length3 <= 128 ? scratchBuffer.Slice(0, length3) : new byte[length3];
+                        Span<byte> run = length3 <= 128 ? scratchBuffer[..length3] : new byte[length3];
 
                         stream.Read(run);
 
@@ -835,7 +811,6 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
         }
 
         using IMemoryOwner<byte> row = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<byte>(arrayWidth + padding, AllocationOptions.Clean);
-        TPixel color = default;
         Span<byte> rowSpan = row.GetSpan();
 
         for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
@@ -856,8 +831,7 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                 {
                     int colorIndex = ((rowSpan[offset] >> (8 - bitsPerPixel - (shift * bitsPerPixel))) & mask) * bytesPerColorMapEntry;
 
-                    color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[colorIndex]));
-                    pixelRow[newX] = color;
+                    pixelRow[newX] = TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[colorIndex]));
                 }
 
                 offset++;
@@ -882,8 +856,6 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     {
         int padding = CalculatePadding(width, 2);
         int stride = (width * 2) + padding;
-        TPixel color = default;
-
         int rightShiftRedMask = CalculateRightShift((uint)redMask);
         int rightShiftGreenMask = CalculateRightShift((uint)greenMask);
         int rightShiftBlueMask = CalculateRightShift((uint)blueMask);
@@ -917,8 +889,7 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                 int b = (blueMaskBits == 5) ? GetBytesFrom5BitValue((temp & blueMask) >> rightShiftBlueMask) : GetBytesFrom6BitValue((temp & blueMask) >> rightShiftBlueMask);
                 Rgb24 rgb = new((byte)r, (byte)g, (byte)b);
 
-                color.FromRgb24(rgb);
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromRgb24(rgb);
                 offset += 2;
             }
         }
@@ -1107,8 +1078,7 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
             {
                 Bgra32 bgra = bgraRowSpan[x];
                 bgra.A = byte.MaxValue;
-                ref TPixel pixel = ref pixelSpan[x];
-                pixel.FromBgra32(bgra);
+                pixelSpan[x] = TPixel.FromBgra32(bgra);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1129,7 +1099,6 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     private void ReadRgb32BitFields<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int width, int height, bool inverted, int redMask, int greenMask, int blueMask, int alphaMask)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        TPixel color = default;
         int padding = CalculatePadding(width, 4);
         int stride = (width * 4) + padding;
 
@@ -1179,18 +1148,17 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                         g * invMaxValueGreen,
                         b * invMaxValueBlue,
                         alpha);
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(vector4);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(vector4);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     byte r = (byte)((temp & redMask) >> rightShiftRedMask);
                     byte g = (byte)((temp & greenMask) >> rightShiftGreenMask);
                     byte b = (byte)((temp & blueMask) >> rightShiftBlueMask);
-                    byte a = alphaMask != 0 ? (byte)((temp & alphaMask) >> rightShiftAlphaMask) : (byte)255;
-                    color.FromRgba32(new Rgba32(r, g, b, a));
+                    byte a = alphaMask != 0 ? (byte)((temp & alphaMask) >> rightShiftAlphaMask) : byte.MaxValue;
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromRgba32(new(r, g, b, a));
                 }
 
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
                 offset += 4;
             }
         }
@@ -1468,7 +1436,7 @@ internal sealed class BmpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
             colorMapSizeBytes = this.infoHeader.ClrUsed * bytesPerColorMapEntry;
         }
 
-        palette = Array.Empty<byte>();
+        palette = [];
 
         if (colorMapSizeBytes > 0)
         {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Gif/GifDecoderCore.cs

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ internal sealed class GifDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     {
         uint frameCount = 0;
         ImageFrameMetadata? previousFrame = null;
-        List<ImageFrameMetadata> framesMetadata = new();
+        List<ImageFrameMetadata> framesMetadata = [];
         try
         {
             this.ReadLogicalScreenDescriptorAndGlobalColorTable(stream);
@@ -595,9 +595,7 @@ internal sealed class GifDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                 for (int x = descriptorLeft; x < descriptorRight && x < imageWidth; x++)
                 {
                     int index = Numerics.Clamp(Unsafe.Add(ref indicesRowRef, (uint)(x - descriptorLeft)), 0, colorTableMaxIdx);
-                    ref TPixel pixel = ref Unsafe.Add(ref rowRef, (uint)x);
-                    Rgb24 rgb = colorTable[index];
-                    pixel.FromRgb24(rgb);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref rowRef, (uint)x) = TPixel.FromRgb24(colorTable[index]);
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -613,9 +611,7 @@ internal sealed class GifDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                     }
 
                     int index = Numerics.Clamp(rawIndex, 0, colorTableMaxIdx);
-                    ref TPixel pixel = ref Unsafe.Add(ref rowRef, (uint)x);
-                    Rgb24 rgb = colorTable[index];
-                    pixel.FromRgb24(rgb);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref rowRef, (uint)x) = TPixel.FromRgb24(colorTable[index]);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -711,10 +707,7 @@ internal sealed class GifDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
 
             Color[] colorTable = new Color[this.imageDescriptor.LocalColorTableSize];
             ReadOnlySpan<Rgb24> rgbTable = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, Rgb24>(this.currentLocalColorTable!.GetSpan()[..this.currentLocalColorTableSize]);
-            for (int i = 0; i < colorTable.Length; i++)
-            {
-                colorTable[i] = new Color(rgbTable[i]);
-            }
+            Color.FromPixel(rgbTable, colorTable);
 
             gifMeta.LocalColorTable = colorTable;
         }
@@ -789,10 +782,7 @@ internal sealed class GifDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
 
                 Color[] colorTable = new Color[this.logicalScreenDescriptor.GlobalColorTableSize];
                 ReadOnlySpan<Rgb24> rgbTable = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, Rgb24>(globalColorTableSpan);
-                for (int i = 0; i < colorTable.Length; i++)
-                {
-                    colorTable[i] = new Color(rgbTable[i]);
-                }
+                Color.FromPixel(rgbTable, colorTable);
 
                 this.gifMetadata.GlobalColorTable = colorTable;
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Gif/GifEncoderCore.cs

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ internal sealed class GifEncoderCore : IImageEncoderInternals
         this.EncodeFirstFrame(stream, frameMetadata, quantized);
 
         // Capture the global palette for reuse on subsequent frames and cleanup the quantized frame.
-        TPixel[] globalPalette = image.Frames.Count == 1 ? Array.Empty<TPixel>() : quantized.Palette.ToArray();
+        TPixel[] globalPalette = image.Frames.Count == 1 ? [] : quantized.Palette.ToArray();
 
         this.EncodeAdditionalFrames(stream, image, globalPalette, derivedTransparencyIndex, frameMetadata.DisposalMethod);
 
@@ -488,8 +488,7 @@ internal sealed class GifEncoderCore : IImageEncoderInternals
         int index = -1;
         if (quantized != null)
         {
-            TPixel transparentPixel = default;
-            transparentPixel.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
+            TPixel transparentPixel = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             ReadOnlySpan<TPixel> palette = quantized.Palette.Span;
 
             // Transparent pixels are much more likely to be found at the end of a palette.
@@ -693,7 +692,7 @@ internal sealed class GifEncoderCore : IImageEncoderInternals
         }
 
         IMemoryOwner<byte>? owner = null;
-        Span<byte> extensionBuffer = stackalloc byte[0]; // workaround compiler limitation
+        scoped Span<byte> extensionBuffer = []; // workaround compiler limitation
         if (extensionSize > 128)
         {
             owner = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<byte>(extensionSize + 3);

src/ImageSharp/Formats/PixelTypeInfo.cs

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
-// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
-
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
-
-// TODO: Review this class as it's used to represent 2 different things.
-// 1.The encoded image pixel format.
-// 2. The pixel format of the decoded image.
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Contains information about the pixels that make up an images visual data.
-/// </summary>
-public class PixelTypeInfo
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PixelTypeInfo"/> class.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="bitsPerPixel">Color depth, in number of bits per pixel.</param>
-    public PixelTypeInfo(int bitsPerPixel)
-        => this.BitsPerPixel = bitsPerPixel;
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PixelTypeInfo"/> class.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="bitsPerPixel">Color depth, in number of bits per pixel.</param>
-    /// <param name="alpha">The pixel alpha transparency behavior.</param>
-    public PixelTypeInfo(int bitsPerPixel, PixelAlphaRepresentation alpha)
-    {
-        this.BitsPerPixel = bitsPerPixel;
-        this.AlphaRepresentation = alpha;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets color depth, in number of bits per pixel.
-    /// </summary>
-    public int BitsPerPixel { get; }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Gets the pixel alpha transparency behavior.
-    /// <see langword="null"/> means unknown, unspecified.
-    /// </summary>
-    public PixelAlphaRepresentation? AlphaRepresentation { get; }
-
-    internal static PixelTypeInfo Create<TPixel>()
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-        => new(Unsafe.SizeOf<TPixel>() * 8);
-
-    internal static PixelTypeInfo Create<TPixel>(PixelAlphaRepresentation alpha)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-        => new(Unsafe.SizeOf<TPixel>() * 8, alpha);
-}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Png/PngBitDepth.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 // Note the value assignment, This will allow us to add 1, 2, and 4 bit encoding when we support it.

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Png/PngDecoderCore.cs

@@ -1240,10 +1240,7 @@ internal sealed class PngDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
 
         Color[] colorTable = new Color[palette.Length / Unsafe.SizeOf<Rgb24>()];
         ReadOnlySpan<Rgb24> rgbTable = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, Rgb24>(palette);
-        for (int i = 0; i < colorTable.Length; i++)
-        {
-            colorTable[i] = new Color(rgbTable[i]);
-        }
+        Color.FromPixel(rgbTable, colorTable);
 
         if (alpha.Length > 0)
         {
@@ -1276,14 +1273,14 @@ internal sealed class PngDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                     ushort gc = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16LittleEndian(alpha.Slice(2, 2));
                     ushort bc = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16LittleEndian(alpha.Slice(4, 2));
 
-                    pngMetadata.TransparentColor = new(new Rgb48(rc, gc, bc));
+                    pngMetadata.TransparentColor = Color.FromPixel(new Rgb48(rc, gc, bc));
                     return;
                 }
 
                 byte r = ReadByteLittleEndian(alpha, 0);
                 byte g = ReadByteLittleEndian(alpha, 2);
                 byte b = ReadByteLittleEndian(alpha, 4);
-                pngMetadata.TransparentColor = new(new Rgb24(r, g, b));
+                pngMetadata.TransparentColor = Color.FromPixel(new Rgb24(r, g, b));
             }
         }
         else if (this.pngColorType == PngColorType.Grayscale)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Png/PngEncoderCore.cs

@@ -328,18 +328,17 @@ internal sealed class PngEncoderCore : IImageEncoderInternals, IDisposable
         => clone.ProcessPixelRows(accessor =>
         {
             // TODO: We should be able to speed this up with SIMD and masking.
-            Rgba32 rgba32 = default;
-            Rgba32 transparent = Color.Transparent;
+            Rgba32 transparent = Color.Transparent.ToPixel<Rgba32>();
             for (int y = 0; y < accessor.Height; y++)
             {
                 Span<TPixel> span = accessor.GetRowSpan(y);
                 for (int x = 0; x < accessor.Width; x++)
                 {
-                    span[x].ToRgba32(ref rgba32);
-
-                    if (rgba32.A is 0)
+                    ref TPixel pixel = ref span[x];
+                    Rgba32 rgba = pixel.ToRgba32();
+                    if (rgba.A is 0)
                     {
-                        span[x].FromRgba32(transparent);
+                        pixel = TPixel.FromRgba32(transparent);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1066,7 +1065,7 @@ internal sealed class PngEncoderCore : IImageEncoderInternals, IDisposable
             else
             {
                 alpha.Clear();
-                Rgb24 rgb = pngMetadata.TransparentColor.Value.ToRgb24();
+                Rgb24 rgb = pngMetadata.TransparentColor.Value.ToPixel<Rgb24>();
                 alpha[1] = rgb.R;
                 alpha[3] = rgb.G;
                 alpha[5] = rgb.B;
@@ -1466,23 +1465,48 @@ internal sealed class PngEncoderCore : IImageEncoderInternals, IDisposable
 
         // Use options, then check metadata, if nothing set there then we suggest
         // a sensible default based upon the pixel format.
-        this.colorType = encoder.ColorType ?? pngMetadata.ColorType ?? SuggestColorType<TPixel>();
-        if (!encoder.FilterMethod.HasValue)
+        PngColorType? colorType = encoder.ColorType ?? pngMetadata.ColorType;
+        byte? bits = (byte?)(encoder.BitDepth ?? pngMetadata.BitDepth);
+
+        if (colorType is null || bits is null)
         {
-            // Specification recommends default filter method None for paletted images and Paeth for others.
-            this.filterMethod = this.colorType is PngColorType.Palette ? PngFilterMethod.None : PngFilterMethod.Paeth;
+            PixelTypeInfo info = TPixel.GetPixelTypeInfo();
+            PixelComponentInfo? componentInfo = info.ComponentInfo;
+
+            colorType ??= SuggestColorType<TPixel>(in info);
+
+            if (bits is null)
+            {
+                // TODO: Update once we stop abusing PixelTypeInfo in decoders.
+                if (componentInfo.HasValue)
+                {
+                    PixelComponentInfo c = componentInfo.Value;
+                    bits = (byte)SuggestBitDepth<TPixel>(in c);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    bits = (byte)PngBitDepth.Bit8;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         // Ensure bit depth and color type are a supported combination.
         // Bit8 is the only bit depth supported by all color types.
-        byte bits = (byte)(encoder.BitDepth ?? pngMetadata.BitDepth ?? SuggestBitDepth<TPixel>());
-        byte[] validBitDepths = PngConstants.ColorTypes[this.colorType];
+        byte[] validBitDepths = PngConstants.ColorTypes[colorType.Value];
         if (Array.IndexOf(validBitDepths, bits) == -1)
         {
             bits = (byte)PngBitDepth.Bit8;
         }
 
-        this.bitDepth = bits;
+        this.colorType = colorType.Value;
+        this.bitDepth = bits.Value;
+
+        if (!encoder.FilterMethod.HasValue)
+        {
+            // Specification recommends default filter method None for paletted images and Paeth for others.
+            this.filterMethod = this.colorType is PngColorType.Palette ? PngFilterMethod.None : PngFilterMethod.Paeth;
+        }
+
         use16Bit = bits == (byte)PngBitDepth.Bit16;
         bytesPerPixel = CalculateBytesPerPixel(this.colorType, use16Bit);
 
@@ -1611,53 +1635,44 @@ internal sealed class PngEncoderCore : IImageEncoderInternals, IDisposable
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns a suggested <see cref="PngColorType"/> for the given <typeparamref name="TPixel"/>
-    /// This is not exhaustive but covers many common pixel formats.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="info">The pixel type info.</param>
     /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
-    private static PngColorType SuggestColorType<TPixel>()
+    private static PngColorType SuggestColorType<TPixel>(in PixelTypeInfo info)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-        => default(TPixel) switch
-        {
-            A8 => PngColorType.GrayscaleWithAlpha,
-            Argb32 => PngColorType.RgbWithAlpha,
-            Bgr24 => PngColorType.Rgb,
-            Bgra32 => PngColorType.RgbWithAlpha,
-            L8 => PngColorType.Grayscale,
-            L16 => PngColorType.Grayscale,
-            La16 => PngColorType.GrayscaleWithAlpha,
-            La32 => PngColorType.GrayscaleWithAlpha,
-            Rgb24 => PngColorType.Rgb,
-            Rgba32 => PngColorType.RgbWithAlpha,
-            Rgb48 => PngColorType.Rgb,
-            Rgba64 => PngColorType.RgbWithAlpha,
-            RgbaVector => PngColorType.RgbWithAlpha,
-            _ => PngColorType.RgbWithAlpha
+    {
+        if (info.AlphaRepresentation == PixelAlphaRepresentation.None)
+        {
+            return info.ColorType switch
+            {
+                PixelColorType.Grayscale => PngColorType.Grayscale,
+                _ => PngColorType.Rgb,
+            };
+        }
+
+        return info.ColorType switch
+        {
+            PixelColorType.Grayscale | PixelColorType.Alpha or PixelColorType.Alpha => PngColorType.GrayscaleWithAlpha,
+            _ => PngColorType.RgbWithAlpha,
         };
+    }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns a suggested <see cref="PngBitDepth"/> for the given <typeparamref name="TPixel"/>
-    /// This is not exhaustive but covers many common pixel formats.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="info">The pixel type info.</param>
     /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
-    private static PngBitDepth SuggestBitDepth<TPixel>()
+    private static PngBitDepth SuggestBitDepth<TPixel>(in PixelComponentInfo info)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-        => default(TPixel) switch
-        {
-            A8 => PngBitDepth.Bit8,
-            Argb32 => PngBitDepth.Bit8,
-            Bgr24 => PngBitDepth.Bit8,
-            Bgra32 => PngBitDepth.Bit8,
-            L8 => PngBitDepth.Bit8,
-            L16 => PngBitDepth.Bit16,
-            La16 => PngBitDepth.Bit8,
-            La32 => PngBitDepth.Bit16,
-            Rgb24 => PngBitDepth.Bit8,
-            Rgba32 => PngBitDepth.Bit8,
-            Rgb48 => PngBitDepth.Bit16,
-            Rgba64 => PngBitDepth.Bit16,
-            RgbaVector => PngBitDepth.Bit16,
-            _ => PngBitDepth.Bit8
-        };
+    {
+        int bits = info.GetMaximumComponentPrecision();
+        if (bits > (int)PixelComponentBitDepth.Bit8)
+        {
+            return PngBitDepth.Bit16;
+        }
+
+        return PngBitDepth.Bit8;
+    }
 
     private unsafe struct ScratchBuffer
     {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Png/PngScanlineProcessor.cs

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         uint offset = pixelOffset + frameControl.XOffset;
-        TPixel pixel = default;
         ref byte scanlineSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scanlineSpan);
         ref TPixel rowSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(rowSpan);
         int scaleFactor = 255 / (ColorNumerics.GetColorCountForBitDepth(bitDepth) - 1);
@@ -55,8 +54,7 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
                 for (nuint x = offset; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o += 2)
                 {
                     ushort luminance = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o, 2));
-                    pixel.FromL16(Unsafe.As<ushort, L16>(ref luminance));
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromL16(Unsafe.As<ushort, L16>(ref luminance));
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -64,8 +62,7 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
                 for (nuint x = offset, o = 0; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o++)
                 {
                     byte luminance = (byte)(Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, o) * scaleFactor);
-                    pixel.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref luminance));
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref luminance));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -75,30 +72,22 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
         if (bitDepth == 16)
         {
             L16 transparent = transparentColor.Value.ToPixel<L16>();
-            La32 source = default;
             int o = 0;
             for (nuint x = offset; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o += 2)
             {
                 ushort luminance = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o, 2));
-                source.L = luminance;
-                source.A = luminance.Equals(transparent.PackedValue) ? ushort.MinValue : ushort.MaxValue;
-
-                pixel.FromLa32(source);
-                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                La32 source = new(luminance, luminance.Equals(transparent.PackedValue) ? ushort.MinValue : ushort.MaxValue);
+                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromLa32(source);
             }
         }
         else
         {
             byte transparent = (byte)(transparentColor.Value.ToPixel<L8>().PackedValue * scaleFactor);
-            La16 source = default;
             for (nuint x = offset, o = 0; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o++)
             {
                 byte luminance = (byte)(Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, o) * scaleFactor);
-                source.L = luminance;
-                source.A = luminance.Equals(transparent) ? byte.MinValue : byte.MaxValue;
-
-                pixel.FromLa16(source);
-                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                La16 source = new(luminance, luminance.Equals(transparent) ? byte.MinValue : byte.MaxValue);
+                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromLa16(source);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -133,34 +122,28 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         uint offset = pixelOffset + frameControl.XOffset;
-        TPixel pixel = default;
         ref byte scanlineSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scanlineSpan);
         ref TPixel rowSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(rowSpan);
 
         if (bitDepth == 16)
         {
-            La32 source = default;
             int o = 0;
             for (nuint x = offset; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o += 4)
             {
-                source.L = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o, 2));
-                source.A = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + 2, 2));
+                ushort l = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o, 2));
+                ushort a = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + 2, 2));
 
-                pixel.FromLa32(source);
-                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, (uint)x) = pixel;
+                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, (uint)x) = TPixel.FromLa32(new(l, a));
             }
         }
         else
         {
-            La16 source = default;
             nuint offset2 = 0;
             for (nuint x = offset; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment)
             {
-                source.L = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, offset2);
-                source.A = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, offset2 + bytesPerSample);
-
-                pixel.FromLa16(source);
-                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                byte l = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, offset2);
+                byte a = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, offset2 + bytesPerSample);
+                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromLa16(new(l, a));
                 offset2 += bytesPerPixel;
             }
         }
@@ -194,7 +177,6 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
             PngThrowHelper.ThrowMissingPalette();
         }
 
-        TPixel pixel = default;
         ref byte scanlineSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scanlineSpan);
         ref TPixel rowSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(rowSpan);
         ref Color paletteBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(palette.Value.Span);
@@ -202,8 +184,7 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
         for (nuint x = pixelOffset, o = 0; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o++)
         {
             uint index = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, o);
-            pixel.FromRgba32(Unsafe.Add(ref paletteBase, index).ToRgba32());
-            Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+            Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromRgba32(Unsafe.Add(ref paletteBase, index).ToPixel<Rgba32>());
         }
     }
 
@@ -243,8 +224,6 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         uint offset = pixelOffset + frameControl.XOffset;
-
-        TPixel pixel = default;
         ref byte scanlineSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scanlineSpan);
         ref TPixel rowSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(rowSpan);
 
@@ -252,16 +231,13 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
         {
             if (bitDepth == 16)
             {
-                Rgb48 rgb48 = default;
                 int o = 0;
                 for (nuint x = offset; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o += bytesPerPixel)
                 {
-                    rgb48.R = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o, bytesPerSample));
-                    rgb48.G = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + bytesPerSample, bytesPerSample));
-                    rgb48.B = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + (2 * bytesPerSample), bytesPerSample));
-
-                    pixel.FromRgb48(rgb48);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                    ushort r = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o, bytesPerSample));
+                    ushort g = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + bytesPerSample, bytesPerSample));
+                    ushort b = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + (2 * bytesPerSample), bytesPerSample));
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromRgb48(new(r, g, b));
                 }
             }
             else if (pixelOffset == 0 && increment == 1)
@@ -274,16 +250,13 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
             }
             else
             {
-                Rgb24 rgb = default;
                 int o = 0;
                 for (nuint x = offset; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o += bytesPerPixel)
                 {
-                    rgb.R = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)o);
-                    rgb.G = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + bytesPerSample));
-                    rgb.B = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + (2 * bytesPerSample)));
-
-                    pixel.FromRgb24(rgb);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                    byte r = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)o);
+                    byte g = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + bytesPerSample));
+                    byte b = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + (2 * bytesPerSample)));
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromRgb24(new(r, g, b));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -293,27 +266,20 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
         if (bitDepth == 16)
         {
             Rgb48 transparent = transparentColor.Value.ToPixel<Rgb48>();
-
-            Rgb48 rgb48 = default;
-            Rgba64 rgba64 = default;
+            Rgba64 rgba = default;
             int o = 0;
             for (nuint x = offset; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o += bytesPerPixel)
             {
-                rgb48.R = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o, bytesPerSample));
-                rgb48.G = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + bytesPerSample, bytesPerSample));
-                rgb48.B = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + (2 * bytesPerSample), bytesPerSample));
-
-                rgba64.Rgb = rgb48;
-                rgba64.A = rgb48.Equals(transparent) ? ushort.MinValue : ushort.MaxValue;
-
-                pixel.FromRgba64(rgba64);
-                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                rgba.R = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o, bytesPerSample));
+                rgba.G = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + bytesPerSample, bytesPerSample));
+                rgba.B = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + (2 * bytesPerSample), bytesPerSample));
+                rgba.A = rgba.Rgb.Equals(transparent) ? ushort.MinValue : ushort.MaxValue;
+                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromRgba64(rgba);
             }
         }
         else
         {
             Rgb24 transparent = transparentColor.Value.ToPixel<Rgb24>();
-
             Rgba32 rgba = default;
             int o = 0;
             for (nuint x = offset; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o += bytesPerPixel)
@@ -322,9 +288,7 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
                 rgba.G = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + bytesPerSample));
                 rgba.B = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + (2 * bytesPerSample)));
                 rgba.A = transparent.Equals(rgba.Rgb) ? byte.MinValue : byte.MaxValue;
-
-                pixel.FromRgba32(rgba);
-                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromRgba32(rgba);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -362,22 +326,18 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         uint offset = pixelOffset + frameControl.XOffset;
-        TPixel pixel = default;
         ref TPixel rowSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(rowSpan);
 
         if (bitDepth == 16)
         {
-            Rgba64 rgba64 = default;
             int o = 0;
             for (nuint x = offset; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o += bytesPerPixel)
             {
-                rgba64.R = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o, bytesPerSample));
-                rgba64.G = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + bytesPerSample, bytesPerSample));
-                rgba64.B = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + (2 * bytesPerSample), bytesPerSample));
-                rgba64.A = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + (3 * bytesPerSample), bytesPerSample));
-
-                pixel.FromRgba64(rgba64);
-                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                ushort r = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o, bytesPerSample));
+                ushort g = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + bytesPerSample, bytesPerSample));
+                ushort b = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + (2 * bytesPerSample), bytesPerSample));
+                ushort a = BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(scanlineSpan.Slice(o + (3 * bytesPerSample), bytesPerSample));
+                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromRgba64(new(r, g, b, a));
             }
         }
         else if (pixelOffset == 0 && increment == 1)
@@ -391,17 +351,14 @@ internal static class PngScanlineProcessor
         else
         {
             ref byte scanlineSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scanlineSpan);
-            Rgba32 rgba = default;
             int o = 0;
             for (nuint x = offset; x < frameControl.XMax; x += increment, o += bytesPerPixel)
             {
-                rgba.R = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)o);
-                rgba.G = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + bytesPerSample));
-                rgba.B = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + (2 * bytesPerSample)));
-                rgba.A = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + (3 * bytesPerSample)));
-
-                pixel.FromRgba32(rgba);
-                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = pixel;
+                byte r = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)o);
+                byte g = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + bytesPerSample));
+                byte b = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + (2 * bytesPerSample)));
+                byte a = Unsafe.Add(ref scanlineSpanRef, (uint)(o + (3 * bytesPerSample)));
+                Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x) = TPixel.FromRgba32(new(r, g, b, a));
             }
         }
     }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Qoi/QoiDecoderCore.cs

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ internal class QoiDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
         Span<Rgba32> previouslySeenPixels = previouslySeenPixelsBuffer.GetSpan();
         Rgba32 previousPixel = new(0, 0, 0, 255);
 
-        // We save the pixel to avoid loosing the fully opaque black pixel
+        // We save the pixel to avoid losing the fully opaque black pixel
         // See https://github.com/phoboslab/qoi/issues/258
         int pixelArrayPosition = GetArrayPosition(previousPixel);
         previouslySeenPixels[pixelArrayPosition] = previousPixel;
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ internal class QoiDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                         }
 
                         readPixel.A = previousPixel.A;
-                        pixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
+                        pixel = TPixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
                         pixelArrayPosition = GetArrayPosition(readPixel);
                         previouslySeenPixels[pixelArrayPosition] = readPixel;
                         break;
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ internal class QoiDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                             ThrowInvalidImageContentException();
                         }
 
-                        pixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
+                        pixel = TPixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
                         pixelArrayPosition = GetArrayPosition(readPixel);
                         previouslySeenPixels[pixelArrayPosition] = readPixel;
                         break;
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ internal class QoiDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                             // Getting one pixel from previously seen pixels
                             case QoiChunk.QoiOpIndex:
                                 readPixel = previouslySeenPixels[operationByte];
-                                pixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
+                                pixel = TPixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
                                 break;
 
                             // Get one pixel from the difference (-2..1) of the previous pixel
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ internal class QoiDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                                     G = (byte)Numerics.Modulo256(previousPixel.G + (greenDifference - 2)),
                                     B = (byte)Numerics.Modulo256(previousPixel.B + (blueDifference - 2))
                                 };
-                                pixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
+                                pixel = TPixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
                                 pixelArrayPosition = GetArrayPosition(readPixel);
                                 previouslySeenPixels[pixelArrayPosition] = readPixel;
                                 break;
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ internal class QoiDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                                 int currentRed = Numerics.Modulo256(diffRedDG - 8 + (diffGreen - 32) + previousPixel.R);
                                 int currentBlue = Numerics.Modulo256(diffBlueDG - 8 + (diffGreen - 32) + previousPixel.B);
                                 readPixel = previousPixel with { R = (byte)currentRed, B = (byte)currentBlue, G = (byte)currentGreen };
-                                pixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
+                                pixel = TPixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
                                 pixelArrayPosition = GetArrayPosition(readPixel);
                                 previouslySeenPixels[pixelArrayPosition] = readPixel;
                                 break;
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ internal class QoiDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                                 }
 
                                 readPixel = previousPixel;
-                                pixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
+                                pixel = TPixel.FromRgba32(readPixel);
                                 for (int k = -1; k < repetitions; k++, j++)
                                 {
                                     if (j == row.Length)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tga/TgaDecoderCore.cs

@@ -222,7 +222,6 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     private void ReadPaletted<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, Span<byte> palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, TgaImageOrigin origin)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        TPixel color = default;
         bool invertX = InvertX(origin);
 
         for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
@@ -237,14 +236,14 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                     {
                         for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
                         {
-                            this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
+                            this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, pixelRow);
                         }
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                         {
-                            this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
+                            this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, pixelRow);
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -255,14 +254,14 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                     {
                         for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
                         {
-                            ReadPalettedBgr24Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
+                            ReadPalettedBgr24Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, pixelRow);
                         }
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                         {
-                            ReadPalettedBgr24Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
+                            ReadPalettedBgr24Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, pixelRow);
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -273,14 +272,14 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                     {
                         for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
                         {
-                            ReadPalettedBgra32Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
+                            ReadPalettedBgra32Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, pixelRow);
                         }
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                         {
-                            ReadPalettedBgra32Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
+                            ReadPalettedBgra32Pixel(stream, palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, pixelRow);
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -319,16 +318,16 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                 switch (colorMapPixelSizeInBytes)
                 {
                     case 1:
-                        color.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref palette[bufferSpan[idx] * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
+                        color = TPixel.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref palette[bufferSpan[idx] * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
                         break;
                     case 2:
-                        this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel(palette, bufferSpan[idx], colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, ref color);
+                        color = this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel<TPixel>(palette, bufferSpan[idx], colorMapPixelSizeInBytes);
                         break;
                     case 3:
-                        color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref palette[bufferSpan[idx] * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
+                        color = TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref palette[bufferSpan[idx] * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
                         break;
                     case 4:
-                        color.FromBgra32(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra32>(ref palette[bufferSpan[idx] * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
+                        color = TPixel.FromBgra32(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra32>(ref palette[bufferSpan[idx] * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
                         break;
                 }
 
@@ -350,17 +349,15 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     private void ReadMonoChrome<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, TgaImageOrigin origin)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        bool invertX = InvertX(origin);
-        if (invertX)
+        if (InvertX(origin))
         {
-            TPixel color = default;
             for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
             {
                 int newY = InvertY(y, height, origin);
                 Span<TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(newY);
                 for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
                 {
-                    ReadL8Pixel(stream, color, x, pixelSpan);
+                    ReadL8Pixel(stream, x, pixelSpan);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -369,8 +366,7 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
 
         using IMemoryOwner<byte> row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocatePaddedPixelRowBuffer(width, 1, 0);
         Span<byte> rowSpan = row.GetSpan();
-        bool invertY = InvertY(origin);
-        if (invertY)
+        if (InvertY(origin))
         {
             for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
             {
@@ -398,7 +394,6 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     private void ReadBgra16<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, TgaImageOrigin origin)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        TPixel color = default;
         bool invertX = InvertX(origin);
         using IMemoryOwner<byte> row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocatePaddedPixelRowBuffer(width, 2, 0);
         Span<byte> rowSpan = row.GetSpan();
@@ -426,14 +421,12 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
 
                     if (this.fileHeader.ImageType == TgaImageType.BlackAndWhite)
                     {
-                        color.FromLa16(Unsafe.As<byte, La16>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scratchBuffer)));
+                        pixelSpan[x] = TPixel.FromLa16(Unsafe.As<byte, La16>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scratchBuffer)));
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        color.FromBgra5551(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scratchBuffer)));
+                        pixelSpan[x] = TPixel.FromBgra5551(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scratchBuffer)));
                     }
-
-                    pixelSpan[x] = color;
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -477,18 +470,16 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     private void ReadBgr24<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, TgaImageOrigin origin)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        bool invertX = InvertX(origin);
-        if (invertX)
+        if (InvertX(origin))
         {
             Span<byte> scratchBuffer = stackalloc byte[4];
-            TPixel color = default;
             for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
             {
                 int newY = InvertY(y, height, origin);
                 Span<TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(newY);
                 for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
                 {
-                    ReadBgr24Pixel(stream, color, x, pixelSpan, scratchBuffer);
+                    ReadBgr24Pixel(stream, x, pixelSpan, scratchBuffer);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -497,9 +488,8 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
 
         using IMemoryOwner<byte> row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocatePaddedPixelRowBuffer(width, 3, 0);
         Span<byte> rowSpan = row.GetSpan();
-        bool invertY = InvertY(origin);
 
-        if (invertY)
+        if (InvertY(origin))
         {
             for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
             {
@@ -527,7 +517,6 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     private void ReadBgra32<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, TgaImageOrigin origin)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        TPixel color = default;
         bool invertX = InvertX(origin);
 
         Guard.NotNull(this.tgaMetadata);
@@ -565,14 +554,14 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
             {
                 for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
                 {
-                    this.ReadBgra32Pixel(stream, x, color, pixelRow, scratchBuffer);
+                    this.ReadBgra32Pixel(stream, x, pixelRow, scratchBuffer);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                 {
-                    this.ReadBgra32Pixel(stream, x, color, pixelRow, scratchBuffer);
+                    this.ReadBgra32Pixel(stream, x, pixelRow, scratchBuffer);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -610,7 +599,7 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
                 switch (bytesPerPixel)
                 {
                     case 1:
-                        color.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                        color = TPixel.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
                         break;
                     case 2:
                         if (!this.hasAlpha)
@@ -621,26 +610,26 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
 
                         if (this.fileHeader.ImageType == TgaImageType.RleBlackAndWhite)
                         {
-                            color.FromLa16(Unsafe.As<byte, La16>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                            color = TPixel.FromLa16(Unsafe.As<byte, La16>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
                         }
                         else
                         {
-                            color.FromBgra5551(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                            color = TPixel.FromBgra5551(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
                         }
 
                         break;
                     case 3:
-                        color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                        color = TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
                         break;
                     case 4:
                         if (this.hasAlpha)
                         {
-                            color.FromBgra32(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra32>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                            color = TPixel.FromBgra32(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra32>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
                         }
                         else
                         {
                             byte alpha = alphaBits == 0 ? byte.MaxValue : bufferSpan[idx + 3];
-                            color.FromBgra32(new Bgra32(bufferSpan[idx + 2], bufferSpan[idx + 1], bufferSpan[idx], alpha));
+                            color = TPixel.FromBgra32(new Bgra32(bufferSpan[idx + 2], bufferSpan[idx + 1], bufferSpan[idx], alpha));
                         }
 
                         break;
@@ -677,16 +666,15 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     }
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    private static void ReadL8Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, TPixel color, int x, Span<TPixel> pixelSpan)
+    private static void ReadL8Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, int x, Span<TPixel> pixelSpan)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         byte pixelValue = (byte)stream.ReadByte();
-        color.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref pixelValue));
-        pixelSpan[x] = color;
+        pixelSpan[x] = TPixel.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref pixelValue));
     }
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    private static void ReadBgr24Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, TPixel color, int x, Span<TPixel> pixelSpan, Span<byte> scratchBuffer)
+    private static void ReadBgr24Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, int x, Span<TPixel> pixelSpan, Span<byte> scratchBuffer)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         int bytesRead = stream.Read(scratchBuffer, 0, 3);
@@ -695,8 +683,7 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
             TgaThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidImageContentException("Not enough data to read a bgr pixel");
         }
 
-        color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scratchBuffer)));
-        pixelSpan[x] = color;
+        pixelSpan[x] = TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scratchBuffer)));
     }
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
@@ -714,7 +701,7 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     }
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    private void ReadBgra32Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, int x, TPixel color, Span<TPixel> pixelRow, Span<byte> scratchBuffer)
+    private void ReadBgra32Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, int x, Span<TPixel> pixelRow, Span<byte> scratchBuffer)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         int bytesRead = stream.Read(scratchBuffer, 0, 4);
@@ -726,8 +713,7 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
         Guard.NotNull(this.tgaMetadata);
 
         byte alpha = this.tgaMetadata.AlphaChannelBits == 0 ? byte.MaxValue : scratchBuffer[3];
-        color.FromBgra32(new Bgra32(scratchBuffer[2], scratchBuffer[1], scratchBuffer[0], alpha));
-        pixelRow[x] = color;
+        pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromBgra32(new Bgra32(scratchBuffer[2], scratchBuffer[1], scratchBuffer[0], alpha));
     }
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
@@ -745,7 +731,7 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     }
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    private void ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, Span<byte> palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, int x, TPixel color, Span<TPixel> pixelRow)
+    private void ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, Span<byte> palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, int x, Span<TPixel> pixelRow)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         int colorIndex = stream.ReadByte();
@@ -754,16 +740,14 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
             TgaThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidImageContentException("Not enough data to read color index");
         }
 
-        this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel(palette, colorIndex, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, ref color);
-        pixelRow[x] = color;
+        pixelRow[x] = this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel<TPixel>(palette, colorIndex, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes);
     }
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    private void ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel<TPixel>(Span<byte> palette, int index, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, ref TPixel color)
+    private TPixel ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel<TPixel>(Span<byte> palette, int index, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        Bgra5551 bgra = default;
-        bgra.FromBgra5551(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref palette[index * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
+        Bgra5551 bgra = Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref palette[index * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]);
 
         if (!this.hasAlpha)
         {
@@ -771,11 +755,11 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
             bgra.PackedValue = (ushort)(bgra.PackedValue | 0x8000);
         }
 
-        color.FromBgra5551(bgra);
+        return TPixel.FromBgra5551(bgra);
     }
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    private static void ReadPalettedBgr24Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, Span<byte> palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, int x, TPixel color, Span<TPixel> pixelRow)
+    private static void ReadPalettedBgr24Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, Span<byte> palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, int x, Span<TPixel> pixelRow)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         int colorIndex = stream.ReadByte();
@@ -784,12 +768,11 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
             TgaThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidImageContentException("Not enough data to read color index");
         }
 
-        color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref palette[colorIndex * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
-        pixelRow[x] = color;
+        pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref palette[colorIndex * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
     }
 
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    private static void ReadPalettedBgra32Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, Span<byte> palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, int x, TPixel color, Span<TPixel> pixelRow)
+    private static void ReadPalettedBgra32Pixel<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, Span<byte> palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, int x, Span<TPixel> pixelRow)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         int colorIndex = stream.ReadByte();
@@ -798,8 +781,7 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
             TgaThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidImageContentException("Not enough data to read color index");
         }
 
-        color.FromBgra32(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra32>(ref palette[colorIndex * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
-        pixelRow[x] = color;
+        pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromBgra32(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra32>(ref palette[colorIndex * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -937,7 +919,9 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
         this.tgaMetadata = this.metadata.GetTgaMetadata();
         this.tgaMetadata.BitsPerPixel = (TgaBitsPerPixel)this.fileHeader.PixelDepth;
 
-        int alphaBits = this.fileHeader.ImageDescriptor & 0xf;
+        // TrueColor images with 32 bits per pixel are assumed to always have 8 bit alpha channel,
+        // because some encoders do not set correctly the alpha bits in the image descriptor.
+        int alphaBits = this.IsTrueColor32BitPerPixel(this.tgaMetadata.BitsPerPixel) ? 8 : this.fileHeader.ImageDescriptor & 0xf;
         if (alphaBits is not 0 and not 1 and not 8)
         {
             TgaThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidImageContentException("Invalid alpha channel bits");
@@ -949,4 +933,8 @@ internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
         // Bits 4 and 5 describe the image origin.
         return (TgaImageOrigin)((this.fileHeader.ImageDescriptor & 0x30) >> 4);
     }
+
+    private bool IsTrueColor32BitPerPixel(TgaBitsPerPixel bitsPerPixel) => bitsPerPixel == TgaBitsPerPixel.Pixel32 &&
+                                                                           (this.fileHeader.ImageType == TgaImageType.TrueColor ||
+                                                                            this.fileHeader.ImageType == TgaImageType.RleTrueColor);
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tga/TgaEncoderCore.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ using System.Buffers;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Advanced;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Metadata;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -160,7 +159,6 @@ internal sealed class TgaEncoderCore : IImageEncoderInternals
     private void WriteRunLengthEncodedImage<TPixel>(Stream stream, ImageFrame<TPixel> image)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        Rgba32 color = default;
         Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels = image.PixelBuffer;
         for (int y = 0; y < image.Height; y++)
         {
@@ -168,14 +166,13 @@ internal sealed class TgaEncoderCore : IImageEncoderInternals
             for (int x = 0; x < image.Width;)
             {
                 TPixel currentPixel = pixelRow[x];
-                currentPixel.ToRgba32(ref color);
                 byte equalPixelCount = FindEqualPixels(pixelRow, x);
 
                 if (equalPixelCount > 0)
                 {
                     // Write the number of equal pixels, with the high bit set, indicating ist a compressed pixel run.
                     stream.WriteByte((byte)(equalPixelCount | 128));
-                    this.WritePixel(stream, currentPixel, color);
+                    this.WritePixel(stream, currentPixel, currentPixel.ToRgba32());
                     x += equalPixelCount + 1;
                 }
                 else
@@ -183,13 +180,12 @@ internal sealed class TgaEncoderCore : IImageEncoderInternals
                     // Write Raw Packet (i.e., Non-Run-Length Encoded):
                     byte unEqualPixelCount = FindUnEqualPixels(pixelRow, x);
                     stream.WriteByte(unEqualPixelCount);
-                    this.WritePixel(stream, currentPixel, color);
+                    this.WritePixel(stream, currentPixel, currentPixel.ToRgba32());
                     x++;
                     for (int i = 0; i < unEqualPixelCount; i++)
                     {
                         currentPixel = pixelRow[x];
-                        currentPixel.ToRgba32(ref color);
-                        this.WritePixel(stream, currentPixel, color);
+                        this.WritePixel(stream, currentPixel, currentPixel.ToRgba32());
                         x++;
                     }
                 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tga/TgaFileHeader.cs

@@ -131,10 +131,7 @@ internal readonly struct TgaFileHeader
     /// </summary>
     public byte ImageDescriptor { get; }
 
-    public static TgaFileHeader Parse(Span<byte> data)
-    {
-        return MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, TgaFileHeader>(data)[0];
-    }
+    public static TgaFileHeader Parse(Span<byte> data) => MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, TgaFileHeader>(data)[0];
 
     public void WriteTo(Span<byte> buffer)
     {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/HorizontalPredictor.cs

@@ -102,8 +102,7 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
                 byte r = (byte)(rowRgb[x].R - rowRgb[x - 1].R);
                 byte g = (byte)(rowRgb[x].G - rowRgb[x - 1].G);
                 byte b = (byte)(rowRgb[x].B - rowRgb[x - 1].B);
-                var rgb = new Rgb24(r, g, b);
-                rowRgb[x].FromRgb24(rgb);
+                rowRgb[x] = new Rgb24(r, g, b);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -128,8 +127,7 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
 
             for (int x = rowL16.Length - 1; x >= 1; x--)
             {
-                ushort val = (ushort)(rowL16[x].PackedValue - rowL16[x - 1].PackedValue);
-                rowL16[x].PackedValue = val;
+                rowL16[x].PackedValue = (ushort)(rowL16[x].PackedValue - rowL16[x - 1].PackedValue);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -181,13 +179,13 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                ushort pixelValue = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort pixelValue = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort diff = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort diff = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     pixelValue += diff;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16BigEndian(rowSpan, pixelValue);
                     offset += 2;
@@ -200,13 +198,13 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                ushort pixelValue = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort pixelValue = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort diff = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort diff = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     pixelValue += diff;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16LittleEndian(rowSpan, pixelValue);
                     offset += 2;
@@ -225,13 +223,13 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                uint pixelValue = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint pixelValue = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint diff = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint diff = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     pixelValue += diff;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32BigEndian(rowSpan, pixelValue);
                     offset += 4;
@@ -244,13 +242,13 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                uint pixelValue = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint pixelValue = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint diff = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint diff = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     pixelValue += diff;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(rowSpan, pixelValue);
                     offset += 4;
@@ -278,8 +276,7 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
                 r += pixel.R;
                 g += pixel.G;
                 b += pixel.B;
-                var rgb = new Rgb24(r, g, b);
-                pixel.FromRgb24(rgb);
+                pixel = new Rgb24(r, g, b);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -305,8 +302,7 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
                 g += pixel.G;
                 b += pixel.B;
                 a += pixel.A;
-                var rgb = new Rgba32(r, g, b, a);
-                pixel.FromRgba32(rgb);
+                pixel = new Rgba32(r, g, b, a);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -321,29 +317,29 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                ushort r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
-                ushort g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
-                ushort b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaR = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaR = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     r += deltaR;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16BigEndian(rowSpan, r);
                     offset += 2;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaG = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaG = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     g += deltaG;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16BigEndian(rowSpan, g);
                     offset += 2;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaB = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaB = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     b += deltaB;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16BigEndian(rowSpan, b);
                     offset += 2;
@@ -356,29 +352,29 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                ushort r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
-                ushort g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
-                ushort b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaR = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaR = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     r += deltaR;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16LittleEndian(rowSpan, r);
                     offset += 2;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaG = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaG = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     g += deltaG;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16LittleEndian(rowSpan, g);
                     offset += 2;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaB = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaB = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     b += deltaB;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16LittleEndian(rowSpan, b);
                     offset += 2;
@@ -397,37 +393,37 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                ushort r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
-                ushort g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
-                ushort b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
-                ushort a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaR = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaR = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     r += deltaR;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16BigEndian(rowSpan, r);
                     offset += 2;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaG = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaG = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     g += deltaG;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16BigEndian(rowSpan, g);
                     offset += 2;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaB = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaB = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     b += deltaB;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16BigEndian(rowSpan, b);
                     offset += 2;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaA = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaA = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     a += deltaA;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16BigEndian(rowSpan, a);
                     offset += 2;
@@ -440,37 +436,37 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                ushort r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
-                ushort g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
-                ushort b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
-                ushort a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
+                ushort a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2));
                 offset += 2;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaR = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaR = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     r += deltaR;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16LittleEndian(rowSpan, r);
                     offset += 2;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaG = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaG = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     g += deltaG;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16LittleEndian(rowSpan, g);
                     offset += 2;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaB = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaB = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     b += deltaB;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16LittleEndian(rowSpan, b);
                     offset += 2;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 2);
-                    ushort deltaA = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    ushort deltaA = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     a += deltaA;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt16LittleEndian(rowSpan, a);
                     offset += 2;
@@ -489,29 +485,29 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                uint r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
-                uint g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
-                uint b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaR = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaR = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     r += deltaR;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32BigEndian(rowSpan, r);
                     offset += 4;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaG = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaG = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     g += deltaG;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32BigEndian(rowSpan, g);
                     offset += 4;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaB = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaB = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     b += deltaB;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32BigEndian(rowSpan, b);
                     offset += 4;
@@ -524,29 +520,29 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                uint r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
-                uint g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
-                uint b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaR = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaR = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     r += deltaR;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(rowSpan, r);
                     offset += 4;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaG = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaG = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     g += deltaG;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(rowSpan, g);
                     offset += 4;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaB = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaB = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     b += deltaB;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(rowSpan, b);
                     offset += 4;
@@ -565,37 +561,37 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                uint r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
-                uint g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
-                uint b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
-                uint a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaR = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaR = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     r += deltaR;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32BigEndian(rowSpan, r);
                     offset += 4;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaG = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaG = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     g += deltaG;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32BigEndian(rowSpan, g);
                     offset += 4;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaB = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaB = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     b += deltaB;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32BigEndian(rowSpan, b);
                     offset += 4;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaA = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaA = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(rowSpan);
                     a += deltaA;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32BigEndian(rowSpan, a);
                     offset += 4;
@@ -608,37 +604,37 @@ internal static class HorizontalPredictor
             {
                 int offset = 0;
                 Span<byte> rowBytes = pixelBytes.Slice(y * rowBytesCount, rowBytesCount);
-                uint r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
-                uint g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
-                uint b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
-                uint a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
+                uint a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4));
                 offset += 4;
 
                 for (int x = 1; x < width; x++)
                 {
                     Span<byte> rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaR = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaR = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     r += deltaR;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(rowSpan, r);
                     offset += 4;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaG = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaG = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     g += deltaG;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(rowSpan, g);
                     offset += 4;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaB = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaB = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     b += deltaB;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(rowSpan, b);
                     offset += 4;
 
                     rowSpan = rowBytes.Slice(offset, 4);
-                    uint deltaA = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
+                    uint deltaA = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(rowSpan);
                     a += deltaA;
                     BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt32LittleEndian(rowSpan, a);
                     offset += 4;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero16TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'BlackIsZero' photometric interpretation for 16-bit grayscale images.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class BlackIsZero16TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -32,9 +33,8 @@ internal class BlackIsZero16TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        L16 l16 = TiffUtils.L16Default;
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
+        L16 l16 = TiffUtilities.L16Default;
+        TPixel color = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
         int offset = 0;
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ internal class BlackIsZero16TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ushort intensity = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort intensity = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
                     offset += 2;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromL16(l16, intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromL16(new(intensity));
                 }
             }
             else

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero1TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -19,11 +19,9 @@ internal class BlackIsZero1TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
         nuint offset = 0;
-        TPixel colorBlack = default;
-        TPixel colorWhite = default;
+        TPixel colorBlack = TPixel.FromRgba32(Color.Black.ToPixel<Rgba32>());
+        TPixel colorWhite = TPixel.FromRgba32(Color.White.ToPixel<Rgba32>());
 
-        colorBlack.FromRgba32(Color.Black);
-        colorWhite.FromRgba32(Color.White);
         ref byte dataRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(data);
         for (nuint y = (uint)top; y < (uint)(top + height); y++)
         {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero24TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'BlackIsZero' photometric interpretation for 24-bit grayscale images.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class BlackIsZero24TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ internal class BlackIsZero24TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
         int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
 
@@ -40,10 +38,10 @@ internal class BlackIsZero24TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong intensity = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint intensity = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(intensity);
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -51,10 +49,10 @@ internal class BlackIsZero24TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong intensity = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint intensity = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(intensity);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero32FloatTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'BlackIsZero' photometric interpretation for 32-bit float grayscale images.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class BlackIsZero32FloatTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -24,8 +25,6 @@ internal class BlackIsZero32FloatTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        TPixel color = default;
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
 
         int offset = 0;
@@ -41,9 +40,7 @@ internal class BlackIsZero32FloatTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel
                     float intensity = BitConverter.ToSingle(buffer);
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f);
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-                    pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1f));
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -53,9 +50,7 @@ internal class BlackIsZero32FloatTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel
                     float intensity = BitConverter.ToSingle(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f);
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-                    pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1f));
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero32TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'BlackIsZero' photometric interpretation for 32-bit grayscale images.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class BlackIsZero32TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ internal class BlackIsZero32TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-
         int offset = 0;
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
@@ -36,20 +33,20 @@ internal class BlackIsZero32TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong intensity = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint intensity = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(intensity);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong intensity = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint intensity = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(intensity);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero4TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -9,47 +9,30 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'BlackIsZero' photometric interpretation (optimized for 4-bit grayscale images).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class BlackIsZero4TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-
         int offset = 0;
         bool isOddWidth = (width & 1) == 1;
 
-        var l8 = default(L8);
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
             Span<TPixel> pixelRowSpan = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y);
             for (int x = left; x < left + width - 1;)
             {
                 byte byteData = data[offset++];
-
-                byte intensity1 = (byte)(((byteData & 0xF0) >> 4) * 17);
-                l8.PackedValue = intensity1;
-                color.FromL8(l8);
-
-                pixelRowSpan[x++] = color;
-
-                byte intensity2 = (byte)((byteData & 0x0F) * 17);
-                l8.PackedValue = intensity2;
-                color.FromL8(l8);
-
-                pixelRowSpan[x++] = color;
+                pixelRowSpan[x++] = TPixel.FromL8(new((byte)(((byteData & 0xF0) >> 4) * 17)));
+                pixelRowSpan[x++] = TPixel.FromL8(new((byte)((byteData & 0x0F) * 17)));
             }
 
             if (isOddWidth)
             {
                 byte byteData = data[offset++];
-
-                byte intensity1 = (byte)(((byteData & 0xF0) >> 4) * 17);
-                l8.PackedValue = intensity1;
-                color.FromL8(l8);
-
-                pixelRowSpan[left + width - 1] = color;
+                pixelRowSpan[left + width - 1] = TPixel.FromL8(new((byte)(((byteData & 0xF0) >> 4) * 17)));
             }
         }
     }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZeroTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,25 +10,23 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'BlackIsZero' photometric interpretation (for all bit depths).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class BlackIsZeroTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
     private readonly ushort bitsPerSample0;
-
     private readonly float factor;
 
     public BlackIsZeroTiffColor(TiffBitsPerSample bitsPerSample)
     {
         this.bitsPerSample0 = bitsPerSample.Channel0;
-        this.factor = (1 << this.bitsPerSample0) - 1.0f;
+        this.factor = (1 << this.bitsPerSample0) - 1f;
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-
-        var bitReader = new BitReader(data);
+        BitReader bitReader = new(data);
 
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
@@ -38,9 +35,7 @@ internal class BlackIsZeroTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 int value = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSample0);
                 float intensity = value / this.factor;
-
-                color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f));
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1f));
             }
 
             bitReader.NextRow();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/CieLabPlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using System.Buffers;
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements decoding pixel data with photometric interpretation of type 'CieLab' with the planar configuration.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class CieLabPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -23,22 +23,19 @@ internal class CieLabPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        Span<byte> l = data[0].GetSpan();
-        Span<byte> a = data[1].GetSpan();
         Span<byte> b = data[2].GetSpan();
+        Span<byte> a = data[1].GetSpan();
+        Span<byte> l = data[0].GetSpan();
 
-        var color = default(TPixel);
         int offset = 0;
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
             Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y).Slice(left, width);
             for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
             {
-                var lab = new CieLab((l[offset] & 0xFF) * 100f * Inv255, (sbyte)a[offset], (sbyte)b[offset]);
-                var rgb = ColorSpaceConverter.ToRgb(lab);
-
-                color.FromVector4(new Vector4(rgb.R, rgb.G, rgb.B, 1.0f));
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                CieLab lab = new((l[offset] & 0xFF) * 100f * Inv255, (sbyte)a[offset], (sbyte)b[offset]);
+                Rgb rgb = ColorSpaceConverter.ToRgb(lab);
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(rgb.R, rgb.G, rgb.B, 1.0f));
 
                 offset++;
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/CieLabTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
@@ -12,17 +11,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements decoding pixel data with photometric interpretation of type 'CieLab'.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class CieLabTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
     private static readonly ColorSpaceConverter ColorSpaceConverter = new();
-
-    private const float Inv255 = 1.0f / 255.0f;
+    private const float Inv255 = 1f / 255f;
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        TPixel color = default;
         int offset = 0;
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
@@ -33,9 +31,7 @@ internal class CieLabTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 float l = (data[offset] & 0xFF) * 100f * Inv255;
                 CieLab lab = new(l, (sbyte)data[offset + 1], (sbyte)data[offset + 2]);
                 Rgb rgb = ColorSpaceConverter.ToRgb(lab);
-
-                color.FromVector4(new Vector4(rgb.R, rgb.G, rgb.B, 1.0f));
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(rgb.R, rgb.G, rgb.B, 1f));
 
                 offset += 3;
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/CmykTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
@@ -12,12 +11,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 internal class CmykTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
-    private const float Inv255 = 1 / 255.0f;
+    private const float Inv255 = 1f / 255f;
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        TPixel color = default;
         int offset = 0;
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
@@ -26,9 +24,7 @@ internal class CmykTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 Cmyk cmyk = new(data[offset] * Inv255, data[offset + 1] * Inv255, data[offset + 2] * Inv255, data[offset + 3] * Inv255);
                 Rgb rgb = ColorSpaceConverter.ToRgb(in cmyk);
-
-                color.FromVector4(new Vector4(rgb.R, rgb.G, rgb.B, 1.0f));
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(rgb.R, rgb.G, rgb.B, 1.0f));
 
                 offset += 4;
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/PaletteTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'PaletteTiffColor' photometric interpretation (for all bit depths).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class PaletteTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@ internal class PaletteTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
 
     private readonly TPixel[] palette;
 
-    private const float InvMax = 1.0f / 65535F;
+    private const float InvMax = 1f / 65535f;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PaletteTiffColor{TPixel}"/> class.
+    /// </summary>
     /// <param name="bitsPerSample">The number of bits per sample for each pixel.</param>
     /// <param name="colorMap">The RGB color lookup table to use for decoding the image.</param>
     public PaletteTiffColor(TiffBitsPerSample bitsPerSample, ushort[] colorMap)
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ internal class PaletteTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var bitReader = new BitReader(data);
+        BitReader bitReader = new(data);
 
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ internal class PaletteTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
 
     private static TPixel[] GeneratePalette(ushort[] colorMap, int colorCount)
     {
-        var palette = new TPixel[colorCount];
+        TPixel[] palette = new TPixel[colorCount];
 
         const int rOffset = 0;
         int gOffset = colorCount;
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ internal class PaletteTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             float r = colorMap[rOffset + i] * InvMax;
             float g = colorMap[gOffset + i] * InvMax;
             float b = colorMap[bOffset + i] * InvMax;
-            palette[i].FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f));
+            palette[i] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(r, g, b, 1f));
         }
 
         return palette;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb161616TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,11 +10,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with 16 bits for each channel.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgb161616TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
     private readonly bool isBigEndian;
-
     private readonly Configuration configuration;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -32,10 +31,6 @@ internal class Rgb161616TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-
         int offset = 0;
 
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
@@ -46,14 +41,14 @@ internal class Rgb161616TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
                     offset += 2;
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
                     offset += 2;
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
                     offset += 2;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgb64(rgba, r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromRgb48(new(r, g, b));
                 }
             }
             else

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb16PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using System.Buffers;
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with 'Planar' layout for each color channel with 16 bit.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgb16PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ internal class Rgb16PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-
         Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
         Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();
         Span<byte> blueData = data[2].GetSpan();
@@ -42,26 +38,26 @@ internal class Rgb16PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 2));
 
                     offset += 2;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgb64(rgba, r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromRgb48(new(r, g, b));
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 2));
 
                     offset += 2;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgb64(rgba, r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromRgb48(new(r, g, b));
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb242424TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with 24 bits for each channel.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgb242424TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ internal class Rgb242424TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         int offset = 0;
         Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
         int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
@@ -41,18 +39,18 @@ internal class Rgb242424TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b);
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -60,18 +58,18 @@ internal class Rgb242424TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb24PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using System.Buffers;
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with 'Planar' layout for each color channel with 24 bit.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgb24PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ internal class Rgb24PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
         int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
 
@@ -45,15 +43,15 @@ internal class Rgb24PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     redData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     greenData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     blueData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
 
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b);
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -61,15 +59,15 @@ internal class Rgb24PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     redData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     greenData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     blueData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
 
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with 32 bits for each channel.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgb323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ internal class Rgb323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         int offset = 0;
 
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
@@ -37,32 +35,32 @@ internal class Rgb323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb32PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using System.Buffers;
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with 'Planar' layout for each color channel with 32 bit.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgb32PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -26,9 +26,6 @@ internal class Rgb32PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-
         Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
         Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();
         Span<byte> blueData = data[2].GetSpan();
@@ -41,26 +38,26 @@ internal class Rgb32PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 4));
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 4));
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 4));
 
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 4));
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 4));
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 4));
 
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb444TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -9,17 +9,15 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation for 4 bits per color channel images.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgb444TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-
         int offset = 0;
 
-        var bgra = default(Bgra4444);
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
             Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y);
@@ -31,9 +29,8 @@ internal class Rgb444TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 offset++;
                 byte b = (byte)((data[offset] & 0xF0) >> 4);
 
-                bgra.PackedValue = ToBgraPackedValue(b, g, r);
-                color.FromScaledVector4(bgra.ToScaledVector4());
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                Bgra4444 bgra = new() { PackedValue = ToBgraPackedValue(b, g, r) };
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(bgra.ToScaledVector4());
                 if (x + 1 >= pixelRow.Length)
                 {
                     offset++;
@@ -47,8 +44,7 @@ internal class Rgb444TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 offset++;
 
                 bgra.PackedValue = ToBgraPackedValue(b, g, r);
-                color.FromScaledVector4(bgra.ToScaledVector4());
-                pixelRow[x + 1] = color;
+                pixelRow[x + 1] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(bgra.ToScaledVector4());
             }
         }
     }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbFloat323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
@@ -10,6 +9,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with 32 bits for each channel.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class RgbFloat323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ internal class RgbFloat323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         int offset = 0;
         Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
 
@@ -52,9 +50,7 @@ internal class RgbFloat323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                     float b = BitConverter.ToSingle(buffer);
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    var colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f);
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-                    pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(r, g, b, 1f));
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -70,9 +66,7 @@ internal class RgbFloat323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                     float b = BitConverter.ToSingle(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    var colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f);
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-                    pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(r, g, b, 1f));
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbPlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using System.Buffers;
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with 'Planar' layout (for all bit depths).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class RgbPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -49,11 +49,9 @@ internal class RgbPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <param name="height">The height of the image block.</param>
     public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-
-        var rBitReader = new BitReader(data[0].GetSpan());
-        var gBitReader = new BitReader(data[1].GetSpan());
-        var bBitReader = new BitReader(data[2].GetSpan());
+        BitReader rBitReader = new(data[0].GetSpan());
+        BitReader gBitReader = new(data[1].GetSpan());
+        BitReader bBitReader = new(data[2].GetSpan());
 
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
@@ -64,8 +62,7 @@ internal class RgbPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 float g = gBitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleG) / this.gFactor;
                 float b = bBitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleB) / this.bFactor;
 
-                color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f));
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(r, g, b, 1f));
             }
 
             rBitReader.NextRow();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation (for all bit depths).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class RgbTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -40,9 +41,7 @@ internal class RgbTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-
-        var bitReader = new BitReader(data);
+        BitReader bitReader = new(data);
 
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
@@ -53,8 +52,7 @@ internal class RgbTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 float g = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleG) / this.gFactor;
                 float b = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleB) / this.bFactor;
 
-                color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f));
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1f));
             }
 
             bitReader.NextRow();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba16161616TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with an alpha channel and with 16 bits for each channel.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgba16161616TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -29,8 +30,8 @@ internal class Rgba16161616TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="configuration">The configuration.</param>
     /// <param name="memoryAllocator">The memory allocator.</param>
-    /// <param name="isBigEndian">if set to <c>true</c> decodes the pixel data as big endian, otherwise as little endian.</param>
     /// <param name="extraSamplesType">The type of the extra samples.</param>
+    /// <param name="isBigEndian">if set to <c>true</c> decodes the pixel data as big endian, otherwise as little endian.</param>
     public Rgba16161616TiffColor(Configuration configuration, MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator, TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType, bool isBigEndian)
     {
         this.configuration = configuration;
@@ -42,15 +43,11 @@ internal class Rgba16161616TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-
         bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
         int offset = 0;
 
         using IMemoryOwner<Vector4> vectors = hasAssociatedAlpha ? this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<Vector4>(width) : null;
-        Span<Vector4> vectorsSpan = hasAssociatedAlpha ? vectors.GetSpan() : Span<Vector4>.Empty;
+        Span<Vector4> vectorsSpan = hasAssociatedAlpha ? vectors.GetSpan() : [];
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
             Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y).Slice(left, width);
@@ -59,18 +56,18 @@ internal class Rgba16161616TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
                     offset += 2;
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
                     offset += 2;
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
                     offset += 2;
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
                     offset += 2;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                        TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied(rgba, r, g, b, a, color) :
-                        TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TPixel.FromRgba64(new(r, g, b, a));
                 }
             }
             else

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba16PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using System.Buffers;
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with an alpha channel and with 'Planar' layout for each color channel with 16 bit.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgba16PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ internal class Rgba16PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-
         Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
         Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();
         Span<byte> blueData = data[2].GetSpan();
@@ -51,32 +47,32 @@ internal class Rgba16PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(alphaData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(alphaData.Slice(offset, 2));
 
                     offset += 2;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                       TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied(rgba, r, g, b, a, color) :
-                       TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TPixel.FromRgba64(new(r, g, b, a));
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(alphaData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                    ushort a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(alphaData.Slice(offset, 2));
 
                     offset += 2;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                        TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied(rgba, r, g, b, a, color) :
-                        TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TPixel.FromRgba64(new(r, g, b, a));
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba24242424TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with an alpha channel and with 24 bits for each channel.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgba24242424TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@ internal class Rgba24242424TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-
         bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
         int offset = 0;
 
@@ -51,24 +48,24 @@ internal class Rgba24242424TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b, a);
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -76,24 +73,24 @@ internal class Rgba24242424TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b, a);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba24PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using System.Buffers;
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with an alpha channel and with 'Planar' layout for each color channel with 24 bit.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgba24PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ internal class Rgba24PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
         int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
 
@@ -54,19 +52,19 @@ internal class Rgba24PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     redData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     greenData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     blueData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     alphaData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
 
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b, a);
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -74,19 +72,19 @@ internal class Rgba24PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     redData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     greenData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     blueData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     alphaData.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
 
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b, a);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba32323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with an alpha channel and with 32 bits for each channel.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgba32323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@ internal class Rgba32323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-
         bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
         int offset = 0;
 
@@ -46,42 +43,42 @@ internal class Rgba32323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b, a);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                       TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
-                       TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b, a);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba32PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using System.Buffers;
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -12,11 +11,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with an alpha channel and a 'Planar' layout for each color channel with 32 bit.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgba32PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
     private readonly bool isBigEndian;
-
     private readonly TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -33,9 +32,6 @@ internal class Rgba32PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-
         Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
         Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();
         Span<byte> blueData = data[2].GetSpan();
@@ -50,32 +46,32 @@ internal class Rgba32PlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 4));
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 4));
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 4));
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(alphaData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(alphaData.Slice(offset, 4));
 
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b, a);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 4));
-                    ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 4));
-                    ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 4));
-                    ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(alphaData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint r = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint g = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint b = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint a = TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(alphaData.Slice(offset, 4));
 
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
-                        TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha
+                        ? TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(r, g, b, a)
+                        : TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(r, g, b, a);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba8888TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with an alpha channel and 8 bits per channel.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class Rgba8888TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -34,10 +35,8 @@ internal class Rgba8888TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
         int offset = 0;
         bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
 
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         using IMemoryOwner<Vector4> vectors = hasAssociatedAlpha ? this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<Vector4>(width) : null;
-        Span<Vector4> vectorsSpan = hasAssociatedAlpha ? vectors.GetSpan() : Span<Vector4>.Empty;
+        Span<Vector4> vectorsSpan = hasAssociatedAlpha ? vectors.GetSpan() : [];
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
             Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y).Slice(left, width);

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbaFloat32323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
@@ -10,6 +9,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with an alpha channel and with 32 bits for each channel.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class RgbaFloat32323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ internal class RgbaFloat32323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         int offset = 0;
         Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
 
@@ -57,9 +55,7 @@ internal class RgbaFloat32323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                     float a = BitConverter.ToSingle(buffer);
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    var colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a);
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-                    pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(r, g, b, a));
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -78,9 +74,7 @@ internal class RgbaFloat32323232TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                     float a = BitConverter.ToSingle(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    var colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a);
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-                    pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(r, g, b, a));
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbaPlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with an alpha channel and with 'Planar' layout (for all bit depths).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class RgbaPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -59,13 +60,12 @@ internal class RgbaPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <param name="height">The height of the image block.</param>
     public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
         bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSampleType.HasValue && this.extraSampleType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
 
-        var rBitReader = new BitReader(data[0].GetSpan());
-        var gBitReader = new BitReader(data[1].GetSpan());
-        var bBitReader = new BitReader(data[2].GetSpan());
-        var aBitReader = new BitReader(data[3].GetSpan());
+        BitReader rBitReader = new(data[0].GetSpan());
+        BitReader gBitReader = new(data[1].GetSpan());
+        BitReader bBitReader = new(data[2].GetSpan());
+        BitReader aBitReader = new(data[3].GetSpan());
 
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
@@ -77,17 +77,15 @@ internal class RgbaPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 float b = bBitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleB) / this.bFactor;
                 float a = aBitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleA) / this.aFactor;
 
-                var vec = new Vector4(r, g, b, a);
+                Vector4 vector = new(r, g, b, a);
                 if (hasAssociatedAlpha)
                 {
-                    color = TiffUtils.UnPremultiply(ref vec, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.UnPremultiply<TPixel>(ref vector);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(vec);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(vector);
                 }
-
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
             }
 
             rBitReader.NextRow();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbaTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'RGB' photometric interpretation with alpha channel (for all bit depths).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class RgbaTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -50,9 +51,7 @@ internal class RgbaTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-
-        var bitReader = new BitReader(data);
+        BitReader bitReader = new(data);
 
         bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
 
@@ -66,15 +65,14 @@ internal class RgbaTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 float b = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleB) / this.bFactor;
                 float a = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleB) / this.aFactor;
 
-                var vec = new Vector4(r, g, b, a);
+                Vector4 vector = new(r, g, b, a);
                 if (hasAssociatedAlpha)
                 {
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.UnPremultiply(ref vec, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.UnPremultiply<TPixel>(ref vector);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(vec);
-                    pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(vector);
                 }
             }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero16TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'WhiteIsZero' photometric interpretation for 16-bit grayscale images.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class WhiteIsZero16TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -25,10 +25,6 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero16TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        L16 l16 = TiffUtils.L16Default;
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
-
         int offset = 0;
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
@@ -37,20 +33,20 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero16TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ushort intensity = (ushort)(ushort.MaxValue - TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2)));
+                    ushort intensity = (ushort)(ushort.MaxValue - TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2)));
                     offset += 2;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromL16(l16, intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromL16(new(intensity));
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ushort intensity = (ushort)(ushort.MaxValue - TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2)));
+                    ushort intensity = (ushort)(ushort.MaxValue - TiffUtilities.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2)));
                     offset += 2;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromL16(l16, intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromL16(new(intensity));
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero1TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'WhiteIsZero' photometric interpretation (optimized for bilevel images).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class WhiteIsZero1TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -18,11 +19,9 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero1TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
         nuint offset = 0;
-        var colorBlack = default(TPixel);
-        var colorWhite = default(TPixel);
+        TPixel colorBlack = TPixel.FromRgba32(Color.Black.ToPixel<Rgba32>());
+        TPixel colorWhite = TPixel.FromRgba32(Color.White.ToPixel<Rgba32>());
 
-        colorBlack.FromRgba32(Color.Black);
-        colorWhite.FromRgba32(Color.White);
         ref byte dataRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(data);
         for (nuint y = (uint)top; y < (uint)(top + height); y++)
         {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero24TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'WhiteIsZero' photometric interpretation for 24-bit grayscale images.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class WhiteIsZero24TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero24TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
         int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
         const uint maxValue = 0xFFFFFF;
@@ -41,10 +39,10 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero24TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong intensity = maxValue - TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
+                    uint intensity = maxValue - TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(intensity);
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -52,10 +50,10 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero24TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
                     data.Slice(offset, 3).CopyTo(bufferSpan);
-                    ulong intensity = maxValue - TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
+                    uint intensity = maxValue - TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                     offset += 3;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(intensity);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero32FloatTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'WhiteIsZero' photometric interpretation for 32-bit float grayscale images.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class WhiteIsZero32FloatTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -24,8 +25,6 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero32FloatTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
 
         int offset = 0;
@@ -41,9 +40,7 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero32FloatTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel
                     float intensity = 1.0f - BitConverter.ToSingle(buffer);
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f);
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-                    pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1f));
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -53,9 +50,7 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero32FloatTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel
                     float intensity = 1.0f - BitConverter.ToSingle(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f);
-                    color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-                    pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f));
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero32TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'WhiteIsZero' photometric interpretation for 32-bit grayscale images.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class WhiteIsZero32TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero32TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
         const uint maxValue = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
         int offset = 0;
@@ -37,20 +35,20 @@ internal class WhiteIsZero32TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong intensity = maxValue - TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint intensity = maxValue - TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(intensity);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
                 {
-                    ulong intensity = maxValue - TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
+                    uint intensity = maxValue - TiffUtilities.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                     offset += 4;
 
-                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(intensity, color);
+                    pixelRow[x] = TiffUtilities.ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(intensity);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero4TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -9,47 +9,30 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'WhiteIsZero' photometric interpretation (optimized for 4-bit grayscale images).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class WhiteIsZero4TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-
         int offset = 0;
         bool isOddWidth = (width & 1) == 1;
 
-        var l8 = default(L8);
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
             Span<TPixel> pixelRowSpan = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y);
             for (int x = left; x < left + width - 1;)
             {
                 byte byteData = data[offset++];
-
-                byte intensity1 = (byte)((15 - ((byteData & 0xF0) >> 4)) * 17);
-                l8.PackedValue = intensity1;
-                color.FromL8(l8);
-
-                pixelRowSpan[x++] = color;
-
-                byte intensity2 = (byte)((15 - (byteData & 0x0F)) * 17);
-                l8.PackedValue = intensity2;
-                color.FromL8(l8);
-
-                pixelRowSpan[x++] = color;
+                pixelRowSpan[x++] = TPixel.FromL8(new((byte)((15 - ((byteData & 0xF0) >> 4)) * 17)));
+                pixelRowSpan[x++] = TPixel.FromL8(new((byte)((15 - (byteData & 0x0F)) * 17)));
             }
 
             if (isOddWidth)
             {
                 byte byteData = data[offset++];
-
-                byte intensity1 = (byte)((15 - ((byteData & 0xF0) >> 4)) * 17);
-                l8.PackedValue = intensity1;
-                color.FromL8(l8);
-
-                pixelRowSpan[left + width - 1] = color;
+                pixelRowSpan[left + width - 1] = TPixel.FromL8(new((byte)((15 - ((byteData & 0xF0) >> 4)) * 17)));
             }
         }
     }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero8TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
@@ -10,24 +9,21 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'WhiteIsZero' photometric interpretation (optimized for 8-bit grayscale images).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class WhiteIsZero8TiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-
         int offset = 0;
-
-        var l8 = default(L8);
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
             Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y).Slice(left, width);
             for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
             {
                 byte intensity = (byte)(byte.MaxValue - data[offset++]);
-                pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromL8(l8, intensity, color);
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromL8(new(intensity));
             }
         }
     }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZeroTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements the 'WhiteIsZero' photometric interpretation (for all bit depths).
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class WhiteIsZeroTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
     private readonly ushort bitsPerSample0;
-
     private readonly float factor;
 
     public WhiteIsZeroTiffColor(TiffBitsPerSample bitsPerSample)
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ internal class WhiteIsZeroTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
-
-        var bitReader = new BitReader(data);
+        BitReader bitReader = new(data);
 
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
         {
@@ -37,10 +35,8 @@ internal class WhiteIsZeroTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
             {
                 int value = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSample0);
-                float intensity = 1.0f - (value / this.factor);
-
-                color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f));
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                float intensity = 1f - (value / this.factor);
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1f));
             }
 
             bitReader.NextRow();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/YCbCrPlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements decoding pixel data with photometric interpretation of type 'YCbCr' with the planar configuration.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class YCbCrPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
     private readonly YCbCrConverter converter;
-
     private readonly ushort[] ycbcrSubSampling;
 
     public YCbCrPlanarTiffColor(Rational[] referenceBlackAndWhite, Rational[] coefficients, ushort[] ycbcrSubSampling)
@@ -36,13 +36,12 @@ internal class YCbCrPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
             ReverseChromaSubSampling(width, height, this.ycbcrSubSampling[0], this.ycbcrSubSampling[1], cbData, crData);
         }
 
-        var color = default(TPixel);
         int offset = 0;
         int widthPadding = 0;
         if (this.ycbcrSubSampling != null)
         {
             // Round to the next integer multiple of horizontalSubSampling.
-            widthPadding = TiffUtils.PaddingToNextInteger(width, this.ycbcrSubSampling[0]);
+            widthPadding = TiffUtilities.PaddingToNextInteger(width, this.ycbcrSubSampling[0]);
         }
 
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
@@ -51,8 +50,7 @@ internal class YCbCrPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
             for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
             {
                 Rgba32 rgba = this.converter.ConvertToRgba32(yData[offset], cbData[offset], crData[offset]);
-                color.FromRgba32(rgba);
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromRgba32(rgba);
                 offset++;
             }
 
@@ -64,8 +62,8 @@ internal class YCbCrPlanarTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel>
     {
         // If width and height are not multiples of ChromaSubsampleHoriz and ChromaSubsampleVert respectively,
         // then the source data will be padded.
-        width += TiffUtils.PaddingToNextInteger(width, horizontalSubSampling);
-        height += TiffUtils.PaddingToNextInteger(height, verticalSubSampling);
+        width += TiffUtilities.PaddingToNextInteger(width, horizontalSubSampling);
+        height += TiffUtilities.PaddingToNextInteger(height, verticalSubSampling);
 
         for (int row = height - 1; row >= 0; row--)
         {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/YCbCrTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation;
 /// <summary>
 /// Implements decoding pixel data with photometric interpretation of type 'YCbCr'.
 /// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
 internal class YCbCrTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
 {
@@ -50,13 +51,12 @@ internal class YCbCrTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
 
     private void DecodeYCbCrData(Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height, ReadOnlySpan<byte> ycbcrData)
     {
-        var color = default(TPixel);
         int offset = 0;
         int widthPadding = 0;
         if (this.ycbcrSubSampling != null)
         {
             // Round to the next integer multiple of horizontalSubSampling.
-            widthPadding = TiffUtils.PaddingToNextInteger(width, this.ycbcrSubSampling[0]);
+            widthPadding = TiffUtilities.PaddingToNextInteger(width, this.ycbcrSubSampling[0]);
         }
 
         for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ internal class YCbCrTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
             for (int x = 0; x < pixelRow.Length; x++)
             {
                 Rgba32 rgba = this.converter.ConvertToRgba32(ycbcrData[offset], ycbcrData[offset + 1], ycbcrData[offset + 2]);
-                color.FromRgba32(rgba);
-                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                pixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromRgba32(rgba);
                 offset += 3;
             }
 
@@ -78,8 +77,8 @@ internal class YCbCrTiffColor<TPixel> : TiffBaseColorDecoder<TPixel>
     {
         // If width and height are not multiples of ChromaSubsampleHoriz and ChromaSubsampleVert respectively,
         // then the source data will be padded.
-        width += TiffUtils.PaddingToNextInteger(width, horizontalSubSampling);
-        height += TiffUtils.PaddingToNextInteger(height, verticalSubSampling);
+        width += TiffUtilities.PaddingToNextInteger(width, horizontalSubSampling);
+        height += TiffUtilities.PaddingToNextInteger(height, verticalSubSampling);
         int blockWidth = width / horizontalSubSampling;
         int blockHeight = height / verticalSubSampling;
         int cbCrOffsetInBlock = horizontalSubSampling * verticalSubSampling;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderCore.cs

@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ internal class TiffDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
     public Image<TPixel> Decode<TPixel>(BufferedReadStream stream, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        List<ImageFrame<TPixel>> frames = new();
-        List<ImageFrameMetadata> framesMetadata = new();
+        List<ImageFrame<TPixel>> frames = [];
+        List<ImageFrameMetadata> framesMetadata = [];
         try
         {
             this.inputStream = stream;
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ internal class TiffDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals
         DirectoryReader reader = new(stream, this.configuration.MemoryAllocator);
         IList<ExifProfile> directories = reader.Read();
 
-        List<ImageFrameMetadata> framesMetadata = new();
+        List<ImageFrameMetadata> framesMetadata = [];
         foreach (ExifProfile dir in directories)
         {
             framesMetadata.Add(this.CreateFrameMetadata(dir));

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Utils/TiffUtilities.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Buffers.Binary;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Helper methods for TIFF decoding.
+/// </summary>
+internal static class TiffUtilities
+{
+    private const float Scale24Bit = 1f / 0xFFFFFF;
+    private static readonly Vector4 Scale24BitVector = Vector128.Create(Scale24Bit, Scale24Bit, Scale24Bit, 1f).AsVector4();
+
+    private const float Scale32Bit = 1f / 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    private static readonly Vector4 Scale32BitVector = Vector128.Create(Scale32Bit, Scale32Bit, Scale32Bit, 1f).AsVector4();
+
+    public static Rgba64 Rgba64Default { get; } = new(0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+    public static L16 L16Default { get; } = new(0);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static ushort ConvertToUShortBigEndian(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(buffer);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static ushort ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16LittleEndian(buffer);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static uint ConvertToUIntBigEndian(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(buffer);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static uint ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32LittleEndian(buffer);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static TPixel ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied<TPixel>(ushort r, ushort g, ushort b, ushort a)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+    {
+        if (a == 0)
+        {
+            return TPixel.FromRgba64(default);
+        }
+
+        return TPixel.FromRgba64(new((ushort)(r / a), (ushort)(g / a), (ushort)(b / a), a));
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(uint r, uint g, uint b)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        => TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1f) * Scale24BitVector);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(uint r, uint g, uint b, uint a)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        => TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale24Bit);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(uint r, uint g, uint b, uint a)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+    {
+        Vector4 colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale24Bit;
+        return UnPremultiply<TPixel>(ref colorVector);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(uint r, uint g, uint b)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        => TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1f) * Scale32BitVector);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(uint r, uint g, uint b, uint a)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        => TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale32Bit);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(uint r, uint g, uint b, uint a)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+    {
+        Vector4 vector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale32Bit;
+        return UnPremultiply<TPixel>(ref vector);
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(uint intensity)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        => TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1f) * Scale24BitVector);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(uint intensity)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        => TPixel.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1f) * Scale32BitVector);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static TPixel UnPremultiply<TPixel>(ref Vector4 vector)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+    {
+        Numerics.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
+        return TPixel.FromScaledVector4(vector);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Finds the padding needed to round 'valueToRoundUp' to the next integer multiple of subSampling value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="valueToRoundUp">The width or height to round up.</param>
+    /// <param name="subSampling">The sub sampling.</param>
+    /// <returns>The padding.</returns>
+    public static int PaddingToNextInteger(int valueToRoundUp, int subSampling)
+    {
+        if (valueToRoundUp % subSampling == 0)
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return subSampling - (valueToRoundUp % subSampling);
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Utils/TiffUtils.cs

@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
-// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
-
-using System.Buffers.Binary;
-using System.Numerics;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
-
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Helper methods for TIFF decoding.
-/// </summary>
-internal static class TiffUtils
-{
-    private const float Scale24Bit = 1.0f / 0xFFFFFF;
-
-    private const float Scale32Bit = 1.0f / 0xFFFFFFFF;
-
-    public static Rgba64 Rgba64Default { get; } = new(0, 0, 0, 0);
-
-    public static L16 L16Default { get; } = new(0);
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static ushort ConvertToUShortBigEndian(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16BigEndian(buffer);
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static ushort ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt16LittleEndian(buffer);
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static uint ConvertToUIntBigEndian(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32BigEndian(buffer);
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static uint ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => BinaryPrimitives.ReadUInt32LittleEndian(buffer);
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorFromL8<TPixel>(L8 l8, byte intensity, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        l8.PackedValue = intensity;
-        color.FromL8(l8);
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorFromRgb64<TPixel>(Rgba64 rgba, ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        rgba.PackedValue = r | (g << 16) | (b << 32) | (0xfffful << 48);
-        color.FromRgba64(rgba);
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorFromRgba64<TPixel>(Rgba64 rgba, ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        rgba.PackedValue = r | (g << 16) | (b << 32) | (a << 48);
-        color.FromRgba64(rgba);
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied<TPixel>(Rgba64 rgba, ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        rgba.PackedValue = r | (g << 16) | (b << 32) | (a << 48);
-        var vec = rgba.ToVector4();
-        return UnPremultiply(ref vec, color);
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        var colorVector = new Vector4(r * Scale24Bit, g * Scale24Bit, b * Scale24Bit, 1.0f);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        Vector4 colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale24Bit;
-        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        Vector4 colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale24Bit;
-        return UnPremultiply(ref colorVector, color);
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        var colorVector = new Vector4(r * Scale32Bit, g * Scale32Bit, b * Scale32Bit, 1.0f);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        Vector4 colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale32Bit;
-        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        Vector4 colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale32Bit;
-        return UnPremultiply(ref colorVector, color);
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorFromL16<TPixel>(L16 l16, ushort intensity, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        l16.PackedValue = intensity;
-        color.FromL16(l16);
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(ulong intensity, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity * Scale24Bit, intensity * Scale24Bit, intensity * Scale24Bit, 1.0f);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(ulong intensity, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity * Scale32Bit, intensity * Scale32Bit, intensity * Scale32Bit, 1.0f);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-    public static TPixel UnPremultiply<TPixel>(ref Vector4 vector, TPixel color)
-        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-    {
-        Numerics.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
-        color.FromScaledVector4(vector);
-
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Finds the padding needed to round 'valueToRoundUp' to the next integer multiple of subSampling value.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="valueToRoundUp">The width or height to round up.</param>
-    /// <param name="subSampling">The sub sampling.</param>
-    /// <returns>The padding.</returns>
-    public static int PaddingToNextInteger(int valueToRoundUp, int subSampling)
-    {
-        if (valueToRoundUp % subSampling == 0)
-        {
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        return subSampling - (valueToRoundUp % subSampling);
-    }
-}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/BitWriter/BitWriterBase.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Chunks;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Metadata.Profiles.Exif;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Metadata.Profiles.Icc;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Metadata.Profiles.Xmp;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.BitWriter;
 
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ internal abstract class BitWriterBase
     /// <param name="loopCount">The number of times to loop the animation. If it is 0, this means infinitely.</param>
     public static void WriteAnimationParameter(Stream stream, Color background, ushort loopCount)
     {
-        WebpAnimationParameter chunk = new(background.ToBgra32().PackedValue, loopCount);
+        WebpAnimationParameter chunk = new(background.ToPixel<Bgra32>().PackedValue, loopCount);
         chunk.WriteTo(stream);
     }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Chunks/WebpAnimationParameter.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Chunks;
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Chunks/WebpFrameData.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Chunks;
 
 internal readonly struct WebpFrameData

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Chunks/WebpVp8X.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Chunks;
 
 internal readonly struct WebpVp8X

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossless/Vp8LEncoder.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ using System.Buffers;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.BitWriter;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Chunks;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossy/Vp8Encoder.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 using System.Buffers;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.BitWriter;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Chunks;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossy/WebpLossyDecoder.cs

@@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ internal sealed class WebpLossyDecoder
     private static void DecodePixelValues<TPixel>(int width, int height, Span<byte> pixelData, Buffer2D<TPixel> decodedPixels, IMemoryOwner<byte> alpha)
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        TPixel color = default;
         Span<byte> alphaSpan = alpha.Memory.Span;
         Span<Bgr24> pixelsBgr = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, Bgr24>(pixelData);
         for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
@@ -151,8 +150,7 @@ internal sealed class WebpLossyDecoder
             {
                 int offset = yMulWidth + x;
                 Bgr24 bgr = pixelsBgr[offset];
-                color.FromBgra32(new Bgra32(bgr.R, bgr.G, bgr.B, alphaSpan[offset]));
-                decodedPixelRow[x] = color;
+                decodedPixelRow[x] = TPixel.FromBgra32(new(bgr.R, bgr.G, bgr.B, alphaSpan[offset]));
             }
         }
     }

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/RiffHelper.cs → src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/RiffHelper.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.Text;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Common.Helpers;
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp;
 
 internal static class RiffHelper
 {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/WebpAnimationDecoder.cs

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ internal class WebpAnimationDecoder : IDisposable
             {
                 case WebpChunkType.FrameData:
                     Color backgroundColor = this.backgroundColorHandling == BackgroundColorHandling.Ignore
-                        ? new Color(new Bgra32(0, 0, 0, 0))
+                        ? Color.FromPixel(new Bgra32(0, 0, 0, 0))
                         : features.AnimationBackgroundColor!.Value;
                     uint dataSize = this.ReadFrame(stream, ref image, ref previousFrame, width, height, backgroundColor);
                     remainingBytes -= (int)dataSize;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/WebpDecoderCore.cs

@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ internal sealed class WebpDecoderCore : IImageDecoderInternals, IDisposable
         byte green = (byte)stream.ReadByte();
         byte red = (byte)stream.ReadByte();
         byte alpha = (byte)stream.ReadByte();
-        features.AnimationBackgroundColor = new Color(new Rgba32(red, green, blue, alpha));
+        features.AnimationBackgroundColor = Color.FromPixel(new Rgba32(red, green, blue, alpha));
         int bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, 2);
         if (bytesRead != 2)
         {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/WebpFrameMetadata.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public class WebpFrameMetadata : IDeepCloneable
     internal static WebpFrameMetadata FromAnimatedMetadata(AnimatedImageFrameMetadata metadata)
         => new()
         {
-            FrameDelay = (uint)metadata.Duration.Milliseconds,
+            FrameDelay = (uint)metadata.Duration.TotalMilliseconds,
             BlendMethod = metadata.BlendMode == FrameBlendMode.Source ? WebpBlendMethod.Source : WebpBlendMethod.Over,
             DisposalMethod = metadata.DisposalMode == FrameDisposalMode.RestoreToBackground ? WebpDisposalMethod.RestoreToBackground : WebpDisposalMethod.DoNotDispose
         };

src/ImageSharp/ImageInfo.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Metadata;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp;
 

src/ImageSharp/Image{TPixel}.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Advanced;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Metadata;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ public sealed class Image<TPixel> : Image
     /// <param name="height">The height of the image in pixels.</param>
     /// <param name="metadata">The images metadata.</param>
     internal Image(Configuration configuration, int width, int height, ImageMetadata? metadata)
-        : base(configuration, PixelTypeInfo.Create<TPixel>(), metadata ?? new(), width, height)
+        : base(configuration, TPixel.GetPixelTypeInfo(), metadata ?? new(), width, height)
         => this.frames = new ImageFrameCollection<TPixel>(this, width, height, default(TPixel));
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ public sealed class Image<TPixel> : Image
         int width,
         int height,
         ImageMetadata metadata)
-        : base(configuration, PixelTypeInfo.Create<TPixel>(), metadata, width, height)
+        : base(configuration, TPixel.GetPixelTypeInfo(), metadata, width, height)
         => this.frames = new ImageFrameCollection<TPixel>(this, width, height, memoryGroup);
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ public sealed class Image<TPixel> : Image
         int height,
         TPixel backgroundColor,
         ImageMetadata? metadata)
-        : base(configuration, PixelTypeInfo.Create<TPixel>(), metadata ?? new(), width, height)
+        : base(configuration, TPixel.GetPixelTypeInfo(), metadata ?? new(), width, height)
         => this.frames = new ImageFrameCollection<TPixel>(this, width, height, backgroundColor);
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ public sealed class Image<TPixel> : Image
     /// <param name="metadata">The images metadata.</param>
     /// <param name="frames">The frames that will be owned by this image instance.</param>
     internal Image(Configuration configuration, ImageMetadata metadata, IEnumerable<ImageFrame<TPixel>> frames)
-        : base(configuration, PixelTypeInfo.Create<TPixel>(), metadata, ValidateFramesAndGetSize(frames))
+        : base(configuration, TPixel.GetPixelTypeInfo(), metadata, ValidateFramesAndGetSize(frames))
         => this.frames = new ImageFrameCollection<TPixel>(this, frames);
 
     /// <inheritdoc />

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/IPackedVector{TPacked}.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/IPixel.cs

@@ -14,127 +14,150 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 public interface IPixel<TSelf> : IPixel, IEquatable<TSelf>
     where TSelf : unmanaged, IPixel<TSelf>
 {
+#pragma warning disable CA1000 // Do not declare static members on generic types
     /// <summary>
     /// Creates a <see cref="PixelOperations{TPixel}"/> instance for this pixel type.
     /// This method is not intended to be consumed directly. Use <see cref="PixelOperations{TPixel}.Instance"/> instead.
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns>The <see cref="PixelOperations{TPixel}"/> instance.</returns>
-    PixelOperations<TSelf> CreatePixelOperations();
-}
+    static abstract PixelOperations<TSelf> CreatePixelOperations();
 
-/// <summary>
-/// A base interface for all pixels, defining the mandatory operations to be implemented by a pixel type.
-/// </summary>
-public interface IPixel
-{
     /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes the pixel instance from a generic ("scaled") <see cref="Vector4"/>.
+    /// Initializes the pixel instance from a generic scaled <see cref="Vector4"/>.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="vector">The vector to load the pixel from.</param>
-    void FromScaledVector4(Vector4 vector);
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Expands the pixel into a generic ("scaled") <see cref="Vector4"/> representation
-    /// with values scaled and clamped between <value>0</value> and <value>1</value>.
-    /// The vector components are typically expanded in least to greatest significance order.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector4"/>.</returns>
-    Vector4 ToScaledVector4();
+    /// <param name="source">The vector to load the pixel from.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromScaledVector4(Vector4 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from a <see cref="Vector4"/> which is specific to the current pixel type.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="vector">The vector to load the pixel from.</param>
-    void FromVector4(Vector4 vector);
+    /// <param name="source">The vector to load the pixel from.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromVector4(Vector4 source);
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Expands the pixel into a <see cref="Vector4"/> which is specific to the current pixel type.
-    /// The vector components are typically expanded in least to greatest significance order.
+    /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="Abgr32"/> value.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector4"/>.</returns>
-    Vector4 ToVector4();
+    /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Abgr32"/> value.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromAbgr32(Abgr32 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="Argb32"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Argb32"/> value.</param>
-    void FromArgb32(Argb32 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromArgb32(Argb32 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="Bgra5551"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Bgra5551"/> value.</param>
-    void FromBgra5551(Bgra5551 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromBgra5551(Bgra5551 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="Bgr24"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Bgr24"/> value.</param>
-    void FromBgr24(Bgr24 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromBgr24(Bgr24 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="Bgra32"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Bgra32"/> value.</param>
-    void FromBgra32(Bgra32 source);
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="Abgr32"/> value.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Abgr32"/> value.</param>
-    void FromAbgr32(Abgr32 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromBgra32(Bgra32 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="L8"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="L8"/> value.</param>
-    void FromL8(L8 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromL8(L8 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="L16"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="L16"/> value.</param>
-    void FromL16(L16 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromL16(L16 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="La16"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="La16"/> value.</param>
-    void FromLa16(La16 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromLa16(La16 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="La32"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="La32"/> value.</param>
-    void FromLa32(La32 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromLa32(La32 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="Rgb24"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Rgb24"/> value.</param>
-    void FromRgb24(Rgb24 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromRgb24(Rgb24 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="Rgba32"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Rgba32"/> value.</param>
-    void FromRgba32(Rgba32 source);
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Convert the pixel instance into <see cref="Rgba32"/> representation.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="dest">The reference to the destination <see cref="Rgba32"/> pixel</param>
-    void ToRgba32(ref Rgba32 dest);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromRgba32(Rgba32 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="Rgb48"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Rgb48"/> value.</param>
-    void FromRgb48(Rgb48 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromRgb48(Rgb48 source);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes the pixel instance from an <see cref="Rgba64"/> value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="source">The <see cref="Rgba64"/> value.</param>
-    void FromRgba64(Rgba64 source);
+    /// <returns>The <typeparamref name="TSelf"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract TSelf FromRgba64(Rgba64 source);
+#pragma warning restore CA1000 // Do not declare static members on generic types
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A base interface for all pixels, defining the mandatory operations to be implemented by a pixel type.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IPixel
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the pixel type information.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="PixelTypeInfo"/>.</returns>
+    static abstract PixelTypeInfo GetPixelTypeInfo();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Convert the pixel instance into <see cref="Rgba32"/> representation.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Rgba32"/></returns>
+    Rgba32 ToRgba32();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Expands the pixel into a generic ("scaled") <see cref="Vector4"/> representation
+    /// with values scaled and clamped between <value>0</value> and <value>1</value>.
+    /// The vector components are typically expanded in least to greatest significance order.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector4"/>.</returns>
+    Vector4 ToScaledVector4();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Expands the pixel into a <see cref="Vector4"/> which is specific to the current pixel type.
+    /// The vector components are typically expanded in least to greatest significance order.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector4"/>.</returns>
+    Vector4 ToVector4();
 }

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelBlenders/DefaultPixelBlenders.Generated.tt

@@ -81,9 +81,7 @@ var blenders = new []{
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public override TPixel Blend(TPixel background, TPixel source, float amount)
         {
-            TPixel dest = default;
-            dest.FromScaledVector4(PorterDuffFunctions.<#=blender_composer#>(background.ToScaledVector4(), source.ToScaledVector4(), Numerics.Clamp(amount, 0, 1)));
-            return dest;
+            return TPixel.FromScaledVector4(PorterDuffFunctions.<#=blender_composer#>(background.ToScaledVector4(), source.ToScaledVector4(), Numerics.Clamp(amount, 0, 1)));
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelBlenders/PorterDuffFunctions.Generated.tt

@@ -368,9 +368,7 @@ internal static partial class PorterDuffFunctions
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
         opacity = Numerics.Clamp(opacity, 0, 1);
-        TPixel dest = default;
-        dest.FromScaledVector4(<#=blender#><#=composer#>(backdrop.ToScaledVector4(), source.ToScaledVector4(), opacity));
-        return dest;
+        return TPixel.FromScaledVector4(<#=blender#><#=composer#>(backdrop.ToScaledVector4(), source.ToScaledVector4(), opacity));
     }
 <# } #>
 <#

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelColorType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents the color type and format of a pixel.
+/// </summary>
+[Flags]
+public enum PixelColorType
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents the Red component of the color.
+    /// </summary>
+    Red = 1 << 0,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents the Green component of the color.
+    /// </summary>
+    Green = 1 << 1,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents the Blue component of the color.
+    /// </summary>
+    Blue = 1 << 2,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Represents the Alpha component of the color for transparency.
+    /// </summary>
+    Alpha = 1 << 3,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Indicates that the color is in grayscale.
+    /// </summary>
+    Grayscale = 1 << 4,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Indicates that the color is in RGB (Red, Green, Blue) format.
+    /// </summary>
+    RGB = Red | Green | Blue | (1 << 5),
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Indicates that the color is in BGR (Blue, Green, Red) format.
+    /// </summary>
+    BGR = Blue | Green | Red | (1 << 6)
+}

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelComponentBitDepth.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Provides enumeration of the precision in bits of individual components within a pixel format.
+/// </summary>
+public enum PixelComponentBitDepth
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 1 bit per component.
+    /// </summary>
+    Bit1 = 1,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 2 bits per component.
+    /// </summary>
+    Bit2 = 2,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 4 bits per component.
+    /// </summary>
+    Bit4 = 4,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 8 bits per component.
+    /// </summary>
+    Bit8 = 8,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 16 bits per component.
+    /// </summary>
+    Bit16 = 16,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 32 bits per component.
+    /// </summary>
+    Bit32 = 32,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 64 bits per component.
+    /// </summary>
+    Bit64 = 64,
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 128 bits per component.
+    /// </summary>
+    Bit128 = 128
+}

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelComponentInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents pixel component information within a pixel format.
+/// </summary>
+public readonly struct PixelComponentInfo
+{
+    private readonly long precisionData1;
+    private readonly long precisionData2;
+
+    private PixelComponentInfo(int count, int padding, long precisionData1, long precisionData2)
+    {
+        this.ComponentCount = count;
+        this.Padding = padding;
+        this.precisionData1 = precisionData1;
+        this.precisionData2 = precisionData2;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the number of components within the pixel.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int ComponentCount { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the number of bytes of padding within the pixel.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int Padding { get; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new <see cref="PixelComponentInfo"/> instance.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of pixel format.</typeparam>
+    /// <param name="count">The number of components within the pixel format.</param>
+    /// <param name="precision">The precision in bits of each component.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="PixelComponentInfo"/>.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The component precision and index cannot exceed the component range.</exception>
+    public static PixelComponentInfo Create<TPixel>(int count, params int[] precision)
+        where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+    {
+        if (precision.Length != count || precision.Length > 16)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentException($"Count must match the length of precision array and cannot exceed 16.");
+        }
+
+        long precisionData1 = 0;
+        long precisionData2 = 0;
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < precision.Length; i++)
+        {
+            int p = precision[i];
+            if (p is < 0 or > 255)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Precision must be between 0 and 255.");
+            }
+
+            if (i < 8)
+            {
+                precisionData1 |= ((long)p) << (8 * i);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                precisionData2 |= ((long)p) << (8 * (i - 8));
+            }
+
+            sum += p;
+        }
+
+        return new PixelComponentInfo(count, (Unsafe.SizeOf<TPixel>() * 8) - sum, precisionData1, precisionData2);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the precision of the component in bits at the given index.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="componentIndex">The component index.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="int"/>.</returns>
+    /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The component index cannot exceed the component range.</exception>
+    public int GetComponentPrecision(int componentIndex)
+    {
+        if (componentIndex < 0 || componentIndex >= this.ComponentCount)
+        {
+            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException($"Component index must be between 0 and {this.ComponentCount - 1} inclusive.");
+        }
+
+        long selectedPrecisionData = componentIndex < 8 ? this.precisionData1 : this.precisionData2;
+        return (int)((selectedPrecisionData >> (8 * (componentIndex & 7))) & 0xFF);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the maximum precision in bits of all components.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="int"/>.</returns>
+    public int GetMaximumComponentPrecision()
+    {
+        int maxPrecision = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < this.ComponentCount; i++)
+        {
+            int componentPrecision = this.GetComponentPrecision(i);
+            if (componentPrecision > maxPrecision)
+            {
+                maxPrecision = componentPrecision;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return maxPrecision;
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelConversionModifiers.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Companding;
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
 /// <summary>
 /// Flags responsible to select additional operations which could be efficiently applied in
-/// <see cref="PixelOperations{TPixel}.ToVector4(SixLabors.ImageSharp.Configuration,System.ReadOnlySpan{TPixel},System.Span{System.Numerics.Vector4},SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats.PixelConversionModifiers)"/>
+/// <see cref="PixelOperations{TPixel}.ToVector4(Configuration,ReadOnlySpan{TPixel},Span{System.Numerics.Vector4},PixelConversionModifiers)"/>
 /// or
-/// <see cref="PixelOperations{TPixel}.FromVector4Destructive(SixLabors.ImageSharp.Configuration,System.Span{System.Numerics.Vector4},System.Span{TPixel},SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats.PixelConversionModifiers)"/>
+/// <see cref="PixelOperations{TPixel}.FromVector4Destructive(Configuration,Span{System.Numerics.Vector4},Span{TPixel},PixelConversionModifiers)"/>
 /// knowing the pixel type.
 /// </summary>
 [Flags]
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public enum PixelConversionModifiers
     None = 0,
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Select <see cref="IPixel.ToScaledVector4"/> and <see cref="IPixel.FromScaledVector4"/> instead the standard (non scaled) variants.
+    /// Select <see cref="IPixel.ToScaledVector4"/> and <see cref="IPixel{T}.FromScaledVector4"/> instead the standard (non scaled) variants.
     /// </summary>
     Scale = 1 << 0,