diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/ImageFrame{TPixel}.cs b/src/ImageSharp/ImageFrame{TPixel}.cs
index 824fd0ec7..8bcdec65b 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/ImageFrame{TPixel}.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/ImageFrame{TPixel}.cs
@@ -195,21 +195,94 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             return this.PixelBuffer.GetRowSpan(rowIndex);
         }
 
-        public void ProcessPixelRows(PixelAccessorAction<TPixel> processPixels) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Execute <paramref name="processPixels"/> to process image pixels in a safe and efficient manner.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="processPixels">The <see cref="PixelAccessorAction{TPixel}"/> defining the pixel operations.</param>
+        public void ProcessPixelRows(PixelAccessorAction<TPixel> processPixels)
+        {
+            Guard.NotNull(processPixels, nameof(processPixels));
+
+            this.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
 
+            try
+            {
+                var accessor = new PixelAccessor<TPixel>(this.PixelBuffer);
+                processPixels(accessor);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                this.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Execute <paramref name="processPixels"/> to process pixels of multiple image frames in a safe and efficient manner.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="frame2">The second image frame.</param>
+        /// <param name="processPixels">The <see cref="PixelAccessorAction{TPixel, TPixel2}"/> defining the pixel operations.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="TPixel2">The pixel type of the second image frame.</typeparam>
         public void ProcessPixelRows<TPixel2>(
-            Image<TPixel2> image2,
+            ImageFrame<TPixel2> frame2,
             PixelAccessorAction<TPixel, TPixel2> processPixels)
             where TPixel2 : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel2>
-            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        {
+            Guard.NotNull(frame2, nameof(frame2));
+            Guard.NotNull(processPixels, nameof(processPixels));
+
+            this.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+            frame2.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var accessor1 = new PixelAccessor<TPixel>(this.PixelBuffer);
+                var accessor2 = new PixelAccessor<TPixel2>(frame2.PixelBuffer);
+                processPixels(accessor1, accessor2);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                frame2.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+                this.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+            }
+        }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Execute <paramref name="processPixels"/> to process pixels of multiple image frames in a safe and efficient manner.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="frame2">The second image frame.</param>
+        /// <param name="frame3">The third image frame.</param>
+        /// <param name="processPixels">The <see cref="PixelAccessorAction{TPixel, TPixel2, TPixel3}"/> defining the pixel operations.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="TPixel2">The pixel type of the second image frame.</typeparam>
+        /// <typeparam name="TPixel3">The pixel type of the third image frame.</typeparam>
         public void ProcessPixelRows<TPixel2, TPixel3>(
-            Image<TPixel2> image2,
-            Image<TPixel3> image3,
+            ImageFrame<TPixel2> frame2,
+            ImageFrame<TPixel3> frame3,
             PixelAccessorAction<TPixel, TPixel2, TPixel3> processPixels)
             where TPixel2 : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel2>
             where TPixel3 : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel3>
-            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        {
+            Guard.NotNull(frame2, nameof(frame2));
+            Guard.NotNull(frame3, nameof(frame3));
+            Guard.NotNull(processPixels, nameof(processPixels));
+
+            this.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+            frame2.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+            frame3.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var accessor1 = new PixelAccessor<TPixel>(this.PixelBuffer);
+                var accessor2 = new PixelAccessor<TPixel2>(frame2.PixelBuffer);
+                var accessor3 = new PixelAccessor<TPixel3>(frame3.PixelBuffer);
+                processPixels(accessor1, accessor2, accessor3);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                frame3.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+                frame2.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+                this.PixelBuffer.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+            }
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the representation of the pixels as a <see cref="Span{T}"/> in the source image's pixel format
diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Image{TPixel}.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Image{TPixel}.cs
index c1a084611..899d69bb4 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/Image{TPixel}.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Image{TPixel}.cs
@@ -204,21 +204,101 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             }
         }
 
-        public void ProcessPixelRows(PixelAccessorAction<TPixel> processPixels) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Execute <paramref name="processPixels"/> to process image pixels in a safe and efficient manner.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="processPixels">The <see cref="PixelAccessorAction{TPixel}"/> defining the pixel operations.</param>
+        public void ProcessPixelRows(PixelAccessorAction<TPixel> processPixels)
+        {
+            Guard.NotNull(processPixels, nameof(processPixels));
+            Buffer2D<TPixel> buffer = this.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+            buffer.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var accessor = new PixelAccessor<TPixel>(buffer);
+                processPixels(accessor);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                buffer.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+            }
+        }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Execute <paramref name="processPixels"/> to process pixels of multiple images in a safe and efficient manner.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="image2">The second image.</param>
+        /// <param name="processPixels">The <see cref="PixelAccessorAction{TPixel, TPixel2}"/> defining the pixel operations.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="TPixel2">The pixel type of the second image.</typeparam>
         public void ProcessPixelRows<TPixel2>(
             Image<TPixel2> image2,
             PixelAccessorAction<TPixel, TPixel2> processPixels)
             where TPixel2 : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel2>
-            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        {
+            Guard.NotNull(image2, nameof(image2));
+            Guard.NotNull(processPixels, nameof(processPixels));
 
+            Buffer2D<TPixel> buffer1 = this.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+            Buffer2D<TPixel2> buffer2 = image2.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+
+            buffer1.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+            buffer2.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var accessor1 = new PixelAccessor<TPixel>(buffer1);
+                var accessor2 = new PixelAccessor<TPixel2>(buffer2);
+                processPixels(accessor1, accessor2);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                buffer2.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+                buffer1.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Execute <paramref name="processPixels"/> to process pixels of multiple images in a safe and efficient manner.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="image2">The second image.</param>
+        /// <param name="image3">The third image.</param>
+        /// <param name="processPixels">The <see cref="PixelAccessorAction{TPixel, TPixel2, TPixel3}"/> defining the pixel operations.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="TPixel2">The pixel type of the second image.</typeparam>
+        /// <typeparam name="TPixel3">The pixel type of the third image.</typeparam>
         public void ProcessPixelRows<TPixel2, TPixel3>(
             Image<TPixel2> image2,
             Image<TPixel3> image3,
             PixelAccessorAction<TPixel, TPixel2, TPixel3> processPixels)
             where TPixel2 : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel2>
             where TPixel3 : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel3>
-            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        {
+            Guard.NotNull(image2, nameof(image2));
+            Guard.NotNull(image3, nameof(image3));
+            Guard.NotNull(processPixels, nameof(processPixels));
+
+            Buffer2D<TPixel> buffer1 = this.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+            Buffer2D<TPixel2> buffer2 = image2.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+            Buffer2D<TPixel3> buffer3 = image3.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+
+            buffer1.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+            buffer2.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+            buffer3.FastMemoryGroup.IncreaseRefCounts();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var accessor1 = new PixelAccessor<TPixel>(buffer1);
+                var accessor2 = new PixelAccessor<TPixel2>(buffer2);
+                var accessor3 = new PixelAccessor<TPixel3>(buffer3);
+                processPixels(accessor1, accessor2, accessor3);
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                buffer3.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+                buffer2.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+                buffer1.FastMemoryGroup.DecreaseRefCounts();
+            }
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the representation of the pixels as a <see cref="Span{T}"/> of contiguous memory
diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Memory/Allocators/Internals/UniformUnmanagedMemoryPool.Buffer{T}.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Memory/Allocators/Internals/UniformUnmanagedMemoryPool.Buffer{T}.cs
index b2a19fb60..8f2d982ef 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/Memory/Allocators/Internals/UniformUnmanagedMemoryPool.Buffer{T}.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Memory/Allocators/Internals/UniformUnmanagedMemoryPool.Buffer{T}.cs
@@ -9,38 +9,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory.Internals
 {
     internal partial class UniformUnmanagedMemoryPool
     {
-        public unsafe class Buffer<T> : MemoryManager<T>
+        public class Buffer<T> : UnmanagedBuffer<T>
             where T : struct
         {
             private UniformUnmanagedMemoryPool pool;
-            private readonly int length;
 
             public Buffer(UniformUnmanagedMemoryPool pool, UnmanagedMemoryHandle bufferHandle, int length)
-            {
+                : base(bufferHandle, length) =>
                 this.pool = pool;
-                this.BufferHandle = bufferHandle;
-                this.length = length;
-            }
-
-            private void* Pointer => (void*)this.BufferHandle.DangerousGetHandle();
-
-            protected UnmanagedMemoryHandle BufferHandle { get; private set; }
-
-            public override Span<T> GetSpan() => new Span<T>(this.Pointer, this.length);
-
-            /// <inheritdoc />
-            public override MemoryHandle Pin(int elementIndex = 0)
-            {
-                // Will be released in Unpin
-                bool unused = false;
-                this.BufferHandle.DangerousAddRef(ref unused);
-
-                void* pbData = Unsafe.Add<T>(this.Pointer, elementIndex);
-                return new MemoryHandle(pbData, pinnable: this);
-            }
-
-            /// <inheritdoc />
-            public override void Unpin() => this.BufferHandle.DangerousRelease();
 
             /// <inheritdoc />
             protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
@@ -62,7 +38,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory.Internals
             }
         }
 
-        public class FinalizableBuffer<T> : Buffer<T>
+        public sealed class FinalizableBuffer<T> : Buffer<T>
             where T : struct
         {
             public FinalizableBuffer(UniformUnmanagedMemoryPool pool, UnmanagedMemoryHandle bufferHandle, int length)
diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Memory/Allocators/Internals/UnmanagedBuffer{T}.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Memory/Allocators/Internals/UnmanagedBuffer{T}.cs
index 14a2f3b5b..c343e44a8 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/Memory/Allocators/Internals/UnmanagedBuffer{T}.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Memory/Allocators/Internals/UnmanagedBuffer{T}.cs
@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory.Internals
     /// access to unmanaged buffers allocated by <see cref="Marshal.AllocHGlobal(int)"/>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <typeparam name="T">The element type.</typeparam>
-    internal sealed unsafe class UnmanagedBuffer<T> : MemoryManager<T>
+    internal unsafe class UnmanagedBuffer<T> : MemoryManager<T>
         where T : struct
     {
-        private readonly UnmanagedMemoryHandle bufferHandle;
         private readonly int lengthInElements;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -24,41 +23,47 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory.Internals
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="lengthInElements">The number of elements to allocate.</param>
         public UnmanagedBuffer(int lengthInElements)
+            : this(UnmanagedMemoryHandle.Allocate(lengthInElements * Unsafe.SizeOf<T>()), lengthInElements)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected UnmanagedBuffer(UnmanagedMemoryHandle bufferHandle, int lengthInElements)
         {
             this.lengthInElements = lengthInElements;
-            this.bufferHandle = UnmanagedMemoryHandle.Allocate(lengthInElements * Unsafe.SizeOf<T>());
+            this.BufferHandle = bufferHandle;
         }
 
-        private void* Pointer => (void*)this.bufferHandle.DangerousGetHandle();
+        public UnmanagedMemoryHandle BufferHandle { get; protected set; }
+
+        private void* Pointer => (void*)this.BufferHandle.DangerousGetHandle();
 
-        public override Span<T> GetSpan()
-            => new Span<T>(this.Pointer, this.lengthInElements);
+        public override Span<T> GetSpan() => new(this.Pointer, this.lengthInElements);
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public override MemoryHandle Pin(int elementIndex = 0)
         {
             // Will be released in Unpin
             bool unused = false;
-            this.bufferHandle.DangerousAddRef(ref unused);
+            this.BufferHandle.DangerousAddRef(ref unused);
 
             void* pbData = Unsafe.Add<T>(this.Pointer, elementIndex);
             return new MemoryHandle(pbData, pinnable: this);
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override void Unpin() => this.bufferHandle.DangerousRelease();
+        public override void Unpin() => this.BufferHandle.DangerousRelease();
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
-            if (this.bufferHandle.IsInvalid)
+            if (this.BufferHandle.IsInvalid)
             {
                 return;
             }
 
             if (disposing)
             {
-                this.bufferHandle.Dispose();
+                this.BufferHandle.Dispose();
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.Owned.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.Owned.cs
index 7c0c3b764..b5771f0c7 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.Owned.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.Owned.cs
@@ -86,6 +86,31 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
                 return new MemoryGroupEnumerator<T>(this);
             }
 
+            public override void IncreaseRefCounts()
+            {
+                this.EnsureNotDisposed();
+                bool dummy = default;
+                foreach (IMemoryOwner<T> memoryOwner in this.memoryOwners)
+                {
+                    if (memoryOwner is UnmanagedBuffer<T> unmanagedBuffer)
+                    {
+                        unmanagedBuffer.BufferHandle?.DangerousAddRef(ref dummy);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            public override void DecreaseRefCounts()
+            {
+                this.EnsureNotDisposed();
+                foreach (IMemoryOwner<T> memoryOwner in this.memoryOwners)
+                {
+                    if (memoryOwner is UnmanagedBuffer<T> unmanagedBuffer)
+                    {
+                        unmanagedBuffer.BufferHandle?.DangerousRelease();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             /// <inheritdoc/>
             IEnumerator<Memory<T>> IEnumerable<Memory<T>>.GetEnumerator()
             {
diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.cs
index 9b00d9cbf..f517482d7 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.cs
@@ -270,5 +270,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
                 return false;
             }
         }
+
+        public virtual void IncreaseRefCounts()
+        {
+        }
+
+        public virtual void DecreaseRefCounts()
+        {
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/PixelAccessor{TPixel}.cs b/src/ImageSharp/PixelAccessor{TPixel}.cs
index 1f4dbf2eb..65ab5dbda 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/PixelAccessor{TPixel}.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/PixelAccessor{TPixel}.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
     public delegate void PixelAccessorAction<TPixel1, TPixel2, TPixel3>(
         PixelAccessor<TPixel1> pixelAccessor1,
         PixelAccessor<TPixel2> pixelAccessor2,
-        PixelAccessor<TPixel2> pixelAccessor3)
+        PixelAccessor<TPixel3> pixelAccessor3)
         where TPixel1 : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel1>
         where TPixel2 : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel2>
         where TPixel3 : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel3>;
@@ -45,23 +46,27 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
     public ref struct PixelAccessor<TPixel>
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
+        private Buffer2D<TPixel> buffer;
+
+        internal PixelAccessor(Buffer2D<TPixel> buffer) => this.buffer = buffer;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the width of the backing <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        public int Width { get; }
+        public int Width => this.buffer.Width;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the height of the backing <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        public int Height { get; }
+        public int Height => this.buffer.Height;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the representation of the pixels as a <see cref="Span{T}"/> of contiguous memory
         /// at row <paramref name="rowIndex"/> beginning from the first pixel on that row.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="rowIndex">The row.</param>
+        /// <param name="rowIndex">The row index.</param>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="Span{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
         /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Thrown when row index is out of range.</exception>
-        public Span<TPixel> GetRowSpan(int rowIndex) => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public Span<TPixel> GetRowSpan(int rowIndex) => this.buffer.GetRowSpan(rowIndex);
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ImageFrameTests.cs b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ImageFrameTests.cs
index bbe1a2335..344ebac95 100644
--- a/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ImageFrameTests.cs
+++ b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ImageFrameTests.cs
@@ -96,5 +96,45 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests
                 Assert.Equal("y", ex.ParamName);
             }
         }
+
+        public class ProcessPixelRows : ProcessPixelRowsTestBase
+        {
+            protected override void ProcessPixelRowsImpl<TPixel>(
+                Image<TPixel> image,
+                PixelAccessorAction<TPixel> processPixels) =>
+                image.Frames.RootFrame.ProcessPixelRows(processPixels);
+
+            protected override void ProcessPixelRowsImpl<TPixel>(
+                Image<TPixel> image1,
+                Image<TPixel> image2,
+                PixelAccessorAction<TPixel, TPixel> processPixels) =>
+                image1.Frames.RootFrame.ProcessPixelRows(image2.Frames.RootFrame, processPixels);
+
+            protected override void ProcessPixelRowsImpl<TPixel>(
+                Image<TPixel> image1,
+                Image<TPixel> image2,
+                Image<TPixel> image3,
+                PixelAccessorAction<TPixel, TPixel, TPixel> processPixels) =>
+                image1.Frames.RootFrame.ProcessPixelRows(
+                    image2.Frames.RootFrame,
+                    image3.Frames.RootFrame,
+                    processPixels);
+
+            [Fact]
+            public void NullReference_Throws()
+            {
+                using var img = new Image<Rgb24>(1, 1);
+                ImageFrame<Rgb24> frame = img.Frames.RootFrame;
+
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => frame.ProcessPixelRows(null));
+
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => frame.ProcessPixelRows((ImageFrame<Rgb24>)null, (_, _) => { }));
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => frame.ProcessPixelRows(frame, frame, null));
+
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => frame.ProcessPixelRows((ImageFrame<Rgb24>)null, frame, (_, _, _) => { }));
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => frame.ProcessPixelRows(frame, (ImageFrame<Rgb24>)null, (_, _, _) => { }));
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => frame.ProcessPixelRows(frame, frame, null));
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ImageTests.cs b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ImageTests.cs
index 709cecc97..b632f4216 100644
--- a/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ImageTests.cs
+++ b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ImageTests.cs
@@ -176,84 +176,39 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests
             }
         }
 
-
-        public class ProcessPixelRows
+        public class ProcessPixelRows : ProcessPixelRowsTestBase
         {
-            [Fact]
-            public void PixelAccessorDimensionsAreCorrect()
-            {
-                using var image = new Image<Rgb24>(123, 456);
-                image.ProcessPixelRows(accessor =>
-                {
-                    Assert.Equal(123, accessor.Width);
-                    Assert.Equal(456, accessor.Height);
-                });
-            }
+            protected override void ProcessPixelRowsImpl<TPixel>(
+                Image<TPixel> image,
+                PixelAccessorAction<TPixel> processPixels) =>
+                image.ProcessPixelRows(processPixels);
+
+            protected override void ProcessPixelRowsImpl<TPixel>(
+                Image<TPixel> image1,
+                Image<TPixel> image2,
+                PixelAccessorAction<TPixel, TPixel> processPixels) =>
+                image1.ProcessPixelRows(image2, processPixels);
+
+            protected override void ProcessPixelRowsImpl<TPixel>(
+                Image<TPixel> image1,
+                Image<TPixel> image2,
+                Image<TPixel> image3,
+                PixelAccessorAction<TPixel, TPixel, TPixel> processPixels) =>
+                image1.ProcessPixelRows(image2, image3, processPixels);
 
             [Fact]
-            public void WritesImagePixels()
+            public void NullReference_Throws()
             {
-                using var image = new Image<L16>(256, 256);
-                image.ProcessPixelRows(accessor =>
-                {
-                    for (int y = 0; y < accessor.Height; y++)
-                    {
-                        Span<L16> row = accessor.GetRowSpan(y);
-                        for (int x = 0; x < row.Length; x++)
-                        {
-                            row[x] = new L16((ushort)(x * y));
-                        }
-                    }
-                });
-
-                Buffer2D<L16> buffer = image.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
-                for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
-                {
-                    Span<L16> row = buffer.GetRowSpan(y);
-                    for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
-                    {
-                        int actual = row[x].PackedValue;
-                        Assert.Equal(x * y, actual);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+                using var img = new Image<Rgb24>(1, 1);
 
-            [Fact]
-            public void CopyImagePixels()
-            {
-                using var img1 = new Image<L16>(256, 256);
-                Buffer2D<L16> buffer = img1.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
-                for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
-                {
-                    Span<L16> row = buffer.GetRowSpan(y);
-                    for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
-                    {
-                        row[x] = new L16((ushort)(x * y));
-                    }
-                }
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => img.ProcessPixelRows(null));
 
-                using var img2 = new Image<L16>(256, 256);
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => img.ProcessPixelRows((Image<Rgb24>)null, (_, _) => { }));
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => img.ProcessPixelRows(img, img, null));
 
-                img1.ProcessPixelRows(img2, (accessor1, accessor2) =>
-                {
-                    for (int y = 0; y < accessor1.Height; y++)
-                    {
-                        Span<L16> row1 = accessor1.GetRowSpan(y);
-                        Span<L16> row2 = accessor2.GetRowSpan(accessor2.Height - y - 1);
-                        row1.CopyTo(row2);
-                    }
-                });
-
-                buffer = img2.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
-                for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
-                {
-                    Span<L16> row = buffer.GetRowSpan(y);
-                    for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
-                    {
-                        int actual = row[x].PackedValue;
-                        Assert.Equal(x * (256 - y - 1), actual);
-                    }
-                }
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => img.ProcessPixelRows((Image<Rgb24>)null, img, (_, _, _) => { }));
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => img.ProcessPixelRows(img, (Image<Rgb24>)null, (_, _, _) => { }));
+                Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => img.ProcessPixelRows(img, img, null));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ProcessPixelRowsTestBase.cs b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ProcessPixelRowsTestBase.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac36c285c
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+++ b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Image/ProcessPixelRowsTestBase.cs
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+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Microsoft.DotNet.RemoteExecutor;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory.Internals;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests
+{
+    public abstract class ProcessPixelRowsTestBase
+    {
+        protected abstract void ProcessPixelRowsImpl<TPixel>(
+            Image<TPixel> image,
+            PixelAccessorAction<TPixel> processPixels)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>;
+
+        protected abstract void ProcessPixelRowsImpl<TPixel>(
+            Image<TPixel> image1,
+            Image<TPixel> image2,
+            PixelAccessorAction<TPixel, TPixel> processPixels)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>;
+
+        protected abstract void ProcessPixelRowsImpl<TPixel>(
+            Image<TPixel> image1,
+            Image<TPixel> image2,
+            Image<TPixel> image3,
+            PixelAccessorAction<TPixel, TPixel, TPixel> processPixels)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>;
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void PixelAccessorDimensionsAreCorrect()
+        {
+            using var image = new Image<Rgb24>(123, 456);
+            this.ProcessPixelRowsImpl(image, accessor =>
+            {
+                Assert.Equal(123, accessor.Width);
+                Assert.Equal(456, accessor.Height);
+            });
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void WriteImagePixels_SingleImage()
+        {
+            using var image = new Image<L16>(256, 256);
+            this.ProcessPixelRowsImpl(image, accessor =>
+            {
+                for (int y = 0; y < accessor.Height; y++)
+                {
+                    Span<L16> row = accessor.GetRowSpan(y);
+                    for (int x = 0; x < row.Length; x++)
+                    {
+                        row[x] = new L16((ushort)(x * y));
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            Buffer2D<L16> buffer = image.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+            for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
+            {
+                Span<L16> row = buffer.GetRowSpan(y);
+                for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
+                {
+                    int actual = row[x].PackedValue;
+                    Assert.Equal(x * y, actual);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void WriteImagePixels_MultiImage2()
+        {
+            using var img1 = new Image<L16>(256, 256);
+            Buffer2D<L16> buffer = img1.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+            for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
+            {
+                Span<L16> row = buffer.GetRowSpan(y);
+                for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
+                {
+                    row[x] = new L16((ushort)(x * y));
+                }
+            }
+
+            using var img2 = new Image<L16>(256, 256);
+
+            this.ProcessPixelRowsImpl(img1, img2, (accessor1, accessor2) =>
+            {
+                for (int y = 0; y < accessor1.Height; y++)
+                {
+                    Span<L16> row1 = accessor1.GetRowSpan(y);
+                    Span<L16> row2 = accessor2.GetRowSpan(accessor2.Height - y - 1);
+                    row1.CopyTo(row2);
+                }
+            });
+
+            buffer = img2.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+            for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
+            {
+                Span<L16> row = buffer.GetRowSpan(y);
+                for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
+                {
+                    int actual = row[x].PackedValue;
+                    Assert.Equal(x * (256 - y - 1), actual);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void WriteImagePixels_MultiImage3()
+        {
+            using var img1 = new Image<L16>(256, 256);
+            Buffer2D<L16> buffer2 = img1.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+            for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
+            {
+                Span<L16> row = buffer2.GetRowSpan(y);
+                for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
+                {
+                    row[x] = new L16((ushort)(x * y));
+                }
+            }
+
+            using var img2 = new Image<L16>(256, 256);
+            using var img3 = new Image<L16>(256, 256);
+
+            this.ProcessPixelRowsImpl(img1, img2, img3, (accessor1, accessor2, accessor3) =>
+            {
+                for (int y = 0; y < accessor1.Height; y++)
+                {
+                    Span<L16> row1 = accessor1.GetRowSpan(y);
+                    Span<L16> row2 = accessor2.GetRowSpan(accessor2.Height - y - 1);
+                    Span<L16> row3 = accessor3.GetRowSpan(y);
+                    row1.CopyTo(row2);
+                    row1.CopyTo(row3);
+                }
+            });
+
+            buffer2 = img2.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+            Buffer2D<L16> buffer3 = img3.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer;
+            for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
+            {
+                Span<L16> row2 = buffer2.GetRowSpan(y);
+                Span<L16> row3 = buffer3.GetRowSpan(y);
+                for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
+                {
+                    int actual2 = row2[x].PackedValue;
+                    int actual3 = row3[x].PackedValue;
+                    Assert.Equal(x * (256 - y - 1), actual2);
+                    Assert.Equal(x * y, actual3);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void RetainsUnmangedBuffers1()
+        {
+            RemoteExecutor.Invoke(RunTest, this.GetType().FullName).Dispose();
+
+            static void RunTest(string testTypeName)
+            {
+                var buffer = new UnmanagedBuffer<L8>(100);
+                var allocator = new MockUnmanagedMemoryAllocator<L8>(buffer);
+                Configuration.Default.MemoryAllocator = allocator;
+
+                var image = new Image<L8>(10, 10);
+
+                Assert.Equal(1, UnmanagedMemoryHandle.TotalOutstandingHandles);
+                GetTest(testTypeName).ProcessPixelRowsImpl(image, _ =>
+                {
+                    buffer.BufferHandle.Dispose();
+                    Assert.Equal(1, UnmanagedMemoryHandle.TotalOutstandingHandles);
+                });
+                Assert.Equal(0, UnmanagedMemoryHandle.TotalOutstandingHandles);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void RetainsUnmangedBuffers2()
+        {
+            RemoteExecutor.Invoke(RunTest, this.GetType().FullName).Dispose();
+
+            static void RunTest(string testTypeName)
+            {
+                var buffer1 = new UnmanagedBuffer<L8>(100);
+                var buffer2 = new UnmanagedBuffer<L8>(100);
+                var allocator = new MockUnmanagedMemoryAllocator<L8>(buffer1, buffer2);
+                Configuration.Default.MemoryAllocator = allocator;
+
+                var image1 = new Image<L8>(10, 10);
+                var image2 = new Image<L8>(10, 10);
+
+                Assert.Equal(2, UnmanagedMemoryHandle.TotalOutstandingHandles);
+                GetTest(testTypeName).ProcessPixelRowsImpl(image1, image2, (_, _) =>
+                {
+                    buffer1.BufferHandle.Dispose();
+                    buffer2.BufferHandle.Dispose();
+                    Assert.Equal(2, UnmanagedMemoryHandle.TotalOutstandingHandles);
+                });
+                Assert.Equal(0, UnmanagedMemoryHandle.TotalOutstandingHandles);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void RetainsUnmangedBuffers3()
+        {
+            RemoteExecutor.Invoke(RunTest, this.GetType().FullName).Dispose();
+
+            static void RunTest(string testTypeName)
+            {
+                var buffer1 = new UnmanagedBuffer<L8>(100);
+                var buffer2 = new UnmanagedBuffer<L8>(100);
+                var buffer3 = new UnmanagedBuffer<L8>(100);
+                var allocator = new MockUnmanagedMemoryAllocator<L8>(buffer1, buffer2, buffer3);
+                Configuration.Default.MemoryAllocator = allocator;
+
+                var image1 = new Image<L8>(10, 10);
+                var image2 = new Image<L8>(10, 10);
+                var image3 = new Image<L8>(10, 10);
+
+                Assert.Equal(3, UnmanagedMemoryHandle.TotalOutstandingHandles);
+                GetTest(testTypeName).ProcessPixelRowsImpl(image1, image2, image3, (_, _, _) =>
+                {
+                    buffer1.BufferHandle.Dispose();
+                    buffer2.BufferHandle.Dispose();
+                    buffer3.BufferHandle.Dispose();
+                    Assert.Equal(3, UnmanagedMemoryHandle.TotalOutstandingHandles);
+                });
+                Assert.Equal(0, UnmanagedMemoryHandle.TotalOutstandingHandles);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static ProcessPixelRowsTestBase GetTest(string testTypeName)
+        {
+            Type type = typeof(ProcessPixelRowsTestBase).Assembly.GetType(testTypeName);
+            return (ProcessPixelRowsTestBase)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
+        }
+
+        private class MockUnmanagedMemoryAllocator<T1> : MemoryAllocator
+            where T1 : struct
+        {
+            private Stack<UnmanagedBuffer<T1>> buffers = new();
+
+            public MockUnmanagedMemoryAllocator(params UnmanagedBuffer<T1>[] buffers)
+            {
+                foreach (UnmanagedBuffer<T1> buffer in buffers)
+                {
+                    this.buffers.Push(buffer);
+                }
+            }
+
+            protected internal override int GetBufferCapacityInBytes() => int.MaxValue;
+
+            public override IMemoryOwner<T> Allocate<T>(int length, AllocationOptions options = AllocationOptions.None) =>
+                (IMemoryOwner<T>)this.buffers.Pop();
+        }
+    }
+}