add some tests for CopyTo

src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/IMemoryGroup{T}.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
@@ -12,10 +15,23 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
         where T : struct
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the number of elements per contiguous sub-block.
+        /// Gets the number of elements per contiguous sub-buffer preceding the last buffer.
+        /// The last buffer is allowed to be smaller.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int BufferLength { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the aggregate number of elements in the group.
         /// </summary>
-        public int BufferSize { get; }
+        public long TotalLength { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether the group has been invalidated.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Invalidation usually occurs when an image processor capable to alter the image dimensions replaces
+        /// the image buffers internally.
+        /// </remarks>
         bool IsValid { get; }
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/InvalidMemoryOperationException.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
 using System;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory

src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroupExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
+{
+    internal static class MemoryGroupExtensions
+    {
+        public static void CopyTo<T>(this IMemoryGroup<T> source, IMemoryGroup<T> target)
+            where T : struct
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroupView{T}.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections;
@@ -15,7 +18,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
     /// instance becomes invalid, throwing an exception on all operations.
     /// </remarks>
     /// <typeparam name="T">The element type.</typeparam>
-    internal class MemoryGroupView<T> : IMemoryGroup<T> where T : struct
+    internal class MemoryGroupView<T> : IMemoryGroup<T>
+        where T : struct
     {
         private readonly Memory.MemoryGroup<T> owner;
         private readonly MemoryOwnerWrapper[] memoryWrappers;
@@ -32,23 +36,25 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
             }
         }
 
-        public IEnumerator<Memory<T>> GetEnumerator() => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public int Count => this.owner.Count;
 
-        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => this.GetEnumerator();
+        public int BufferLength => this.owner.BufferLength;
+
+        public long TotalLength => this.owner.TotalLength;
 
-        public int Count { get; }
+        public bool IsValid { get; internal set; }
 
         public Memory<T> this[int index] => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-        public int BufferSize => this.owner.BufferSize;
+        public IEnumerator<Memory<T>> GetEnumerator() => throw new NotImplementedException();
 
-        public bool IsValid { get; internal set; }
+        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => this.GetEnumerator();
 
-        class MemoryOwnerWrapper : MemoryManager<T>
+        private class MemoryOwnerWrapper : MemoryManager<T>
         {
-            private MemoryGroupView<T> view;
+            private readonly MemoryGroupView<T> view;
 
-            private int index;
+            private readonly int index;
 
             public MemoryOwnerWrapper(MemoryGroupView<T> view, int index)
             {

src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.Consumed.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
@@ -10,8 +13,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
         {
             private readonly ReadOnlyMemory<Memory<T>> source;
 
-            public Consumed(ReadOnlyMemory<Memory<T>> source, int bufferSize)
-                : base(bufferSize)
+            public Consumed(ReadOnlyMemory<Memory<T>> source, int bufferLength, long totalLength)
+                : base(bufferLength, totalLength)
             {
                 this.source = source;
             }

src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.Owned.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -12,8 +15,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
         {
             private IMemoryOwner<T>[] memoryOwners;
 
-            public Owned(IMemoryOwner<T>[] memoryOwners, int bufferSize)
-                : base(bufferSize)
+            public Owned(IMemoryOwner<T>[] memoryOwners, int bufferLength, long totalLength)
+                : base(bufferLength, totalLength)
             {
                 this.memoryOwners = memoryOwners;
             }

src/ImageSharp/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroup{T}.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections;
@@ -17,11 +20,17 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
     {
         private static readonly int ElementSize = Unsafe.SizeOf<T>();
 
-        private MemoryGroup(int bufferSize) => this.BufferSize = bufferSize;
+        private MemoryGroup(int bufferLength, long totalLength)
+        {
+            this.BufferLength = bufferLength;
+            this.TotalLength = totalLength;
+        }
 
         public abstract int Count { get; }
 
-        public int BufferSize { get; }
+        public int BufferLength { get; }
+
+        public long TotalLength { get; }
 
         public bool IsValid { get; private set; } = true;
 
@@ -51,18 +60,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
             }
 
             int numberOfAlignedSegments = blockCapacityInElements / blockAlignment;
-            int bufferSize = numberOfAlignedSegments * blockAlignment;
-            if (totalLength > 0 && totalLength < bufferSize)
+            int bufferLength = numberOfAlignedSegments * blockAlignment;
+            if (totalLength > 0 && totalLength < bufferLength)
             {
-                bufferSize = (int)totalLength;
+                bufferLength = (int)totalLength;
             }
 
-            int sizeOfLastBuffer = (int)(totalLength % bufferSize);
-            long bufferCount = totalLength / bufferSize;
+            int sizeOfLastBuffer = (int)(totalLength % bufferLength);
+            long bufferCount = totalLength / bufferLength;
 
             if (sizeOfLastBuffer == 0)
             {
-                sizeOfLastBuffer = bufferSize;
+                sizeOfLastBuffer = bufferLength;
             }
             else
             {
@@ -72,7 +81,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
             var buffers = new IMemoryOwner<T>[bufferCount];
             for (int i = 0; i < buffers.Length - 1; i++)
             {
-                buffers[i] = allocator.Allocate<T>(bufferSize, allocationOptions);
+                buffers[i] = allocator.Allocate<T>(bufferLength, allocationOptions);
             }
 
             if (bufferCount > 0)
@@ -80,28 +89,30 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory
                 buffers[^1] = allocator.Allocate<T>(sizeOfLastBuffer, allocationOptions);
             }
 
-            return new Owned(buffers, bufferSize);
+            return new Owned(buffers, bufferLength, totalLength);
         }
 
         public static MemoryGroup<T> Wrap(params Memory<T>[] source) => Wrap(source.AsMemory());
 
         public static MemoryGroup<T> Wrap(ReadOnlyMemory<Memory<T>> source)
         {
-            int bufferSize = source.Length > 0 ? source.Span[0].Length : 0;
+            int bufferLength = source.Length > 0 ? source.Span[0].Length : 0;
             for (int i = 1; i < source.Length - 1; i++)
             {
-                if (source.Span[i].Length != bufferSize)
+                if (source.Span[i].Length != bufferLength)
                 {
                     throw new InvalidMemoryOperationException("Wrap: buffers should be uniformly sized!");
                 }
             }
 
-            if (source.Length > 0 && source.Span[^1].Length > bufferSize)
+            if (source.Length > 0 && source.Span[^1].Length > bufferLength)
             {
                 throw new InvalidMemoryOperationException("Wrap: the last buffer is too large!");
             }
 
-            return new Consumed(source, bufferSize);
+            long totalLength = bufferLength > 0 ? ((long)bufferLength * (source.Length - 1)) + source.Span[^1].Length : 0;
+
+            return new Consumed(source, bufferLength, totalLength);
         }
 
         // Analogous to current MemorySource.SwapOrCopyContent()

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroupIndex.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+using System;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Memory.DiscontiguousBuffers
+{
+    public struct MemoryGroupIndex : IEquatable<MemoryGroupIndex>
+    {
+        public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is MemoryGroupIndex other && this.Equals(other);
+
+        public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(this.BufferLength, this.BufferIndex, this.ElementIndex);
+
+        public int BufferLength { get; }
+
+        public int BufferIndex { get; }
+
+        public int ElementIndex { get; }
+
+        public MemoryGroupIndex(int bufferLength, int bufferIndex, int elementIndex)
+        {
+            this.BufferLength = bufferLength;
+            this.BufferIndex = bufferIndex;
+            this.ElementIndex = elementIndex;
+        }
+
+        public static MemoryGroupIndex operator +(MemoryGroupIndex idx, int val)
+        {
+            int nextElementIndex = idx.ElementIndex + val;
+            return new MemoryGroupIndex(
+                idx.BufferLength,
+                idx.BufferIndex + (nextElementIndex / idx.BufferLength),
+                nextElementIndex % idx.BufferLength);
+        }
+
+        public bool Equals(MemoryGroupIndex other)
+        {
+            if (this.BufferLength != other.BufferLength)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException();
+            }
+
+            return this.BufferIndex == other.BufferIndex && this.ElementIndex == other.ElementIndex;
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator ==(MemoryGroupIndex a, MemoryGroupIndex b) => a.Equals(b);
+
+        public static bool operator !=(MemoryGroupIndex a, MemoryGroupIndex b) => !a.Equals(b);
+
+        public static bool operator <(MemoryGroupIndex a, MemoryGroupIndex b)
+        {
+            if (a.BufferLength != b.BufferLength)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException();
+            }
+
+            if (a.BufferIndex < b.BufferIndex)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (a.BufferIndex == b.BufferIndex)
+            {
+                return a.ElementIndex < b.ElementIndex;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator >(MemoryGroupIndex a, MemoryGroupIndex b)
+        {
+            if (a.BufferLength != b.BufferLength)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException();
+            }
+
+            if (a.BufferIndex > b.BufferIndex)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            if (a.BufferIndex == b.BufferIndex)
+            {
+                return a.ElementIndex > b.ElementIndex;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal static class MemoryGroupIndexExtensions
+    {
+        public static T GetElementAt<T>(this MemoryGroup<T> group, MemoryGroupIndex idx)
+            where T : struct
+        {
+            return group[idx.BufferIndex].Span[idx.ElementIndex];
+        }
+
+        public static void SetElementAt<T>(this MemoryGroup<T> group, MemoryGroupIndex idx, T value)
+            where T : struct
+        {
+            group[idx.BufferIndex].Span[idx.ElementIndex] = value;
+        }
+
+        public static MemoryGroupIndex MinIndex<T>(this MemoryGroup<T> group)
+            where T : struct
+        {
+            return new MemoryGroupIndex(group.BufferLength, 0, 0);
+        }
+
+        public static MemoryGroupIndex MaxIndex<T>(this MemoryGroup<T> group)
+            where T : struct
+        {
+            if (group.Count == 0)
+            {
+                return new MemoryGroupIndex(group.BufferLength, 0, 0);
+            }
+
+            return new MemoryGroupIndex(group.BufferLength, group.Count - 1, group[^1].Length - 1);
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroupIndexTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Memory.DiscontiguousBuffers
+{
+    public class MemoryGroupIndexTests
+    {
+        [Fact]
+        public void Equal()
+        {
+            var a = new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 1, 3);
+            var b = new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 1, 3);
+
+            Assert.True(a.Equals(b));
+            Assert.True(a == b);
+            Assert.False(a != b);
+            Assert.False(a < b);
+            Assert.False(a > b);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void SmallerBufferIndex()
+        {
+            var a = new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 3, 3);
+            var b = new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 5, 3);
+
+            Assert.False(a == b);
+            Assert.True(a != b);
+            Assert.True(a < b);
+            Assert.False(a > b);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void SmallerElementIndex()
+        {
+            var a = new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 3, 3);
+            var b = new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 3, 9);
+
+            Assert.False(a == b);
+            Assert.True(a != b);
+            Assert.True(a < b);
+            Assert.False(a > b);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Increment()
+        {
+            var a = new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 3, 3);
+            a += 1;
+            Assert.Equal(new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 3, 4), a);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Increment_OverflowBuffer()
+        {
+            var a = new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 5, 3);
+            var b = new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 5, 9);
+            a += 8;
+            b += 1;
+
+            Assert.Equal(new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 6, 1), a);
+            Assert.Equal(new MemoryGroupIndex(10, 6, 0), b);
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroupTests.Allocate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Memory.DiscontiguousBuffers
+{
+    public partial class MemoryGroupTests
+    {
+        public class Allocate : MemoryGroupTestsBase
+        {
+#pragma warning disable SA1509
+            public static TheoryData<object, int, int, long, int, int, int> AllocateData =
+                new TheoryData<object, int, int, long, int, int, int>()
+                {
+                    { default(S5), 22, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4 },
+                    { default(S5), 22, 4, 7, 2, 4, 3 },
+                    { default(S5), 22, 4, 8, 2, 4, 4 },
+                    { default(S5), 22, 4, 21, 6, 4, 1 },
+                    { default(S5), 22, 4, 0, 0, 4, -1 },
+
+                    { default(S4), 50, 12, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
+                    { default(S4), 50, 7, 12, 2, 7, 5 },
+                    { default(S4), 50, 6, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
+                    { default(S4), 50, 5, 12, 2, 10, 2 },
+                    { default(S4), 50, 4, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
+                    { default(S4), 50, 3, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
+                    { default(S4), 50, 2, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
+                    { default(S4), 50, 1, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
+
+                    { default(S4), 50, 12, 13, 2, 12, 1 },
+                    { default(S4), 50, 7, 21, 3, 7, 7 },
+                    { default(S4), 50, 7, 23, 4, 7, 2 },
+                    { default(S4), 50, 6, 13, 2, 12, 1 },
+
+                    { default(short), 200, 50, 49, 1, 49, 49 },
+                    { default(short), 200, 50, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
+                    { default(byte), 1000, 512, 2047, 4, 512, 511 }
+                };
+
+            [Theory]
+            [MemberData(nameof(AllocateData))]
+            public void BufferSizesAreCorrect<T>(
+                T dummy,
+                int bufferCapacity,
+                int bufferAlignment,
+                long totalLength,
+                int expectedNumberOfBuffers,
+                int expectedBufferSize,
+                int expectedSizeOfLastBuffer)
+                where T : struct
+            {
+                this.MemoryAllocator.BufferCapacity = bufferCapacity;
+
+                // Act:
+                using var g = MemoryGroup<T>.Allocate(this.MemoryAllocator, totalLength, bufferAlignment);
+
+                // Assert:
+                Assert.Equal(expectedNumberOfBuffers, g.Count);
+                Assert.Equal(expectedBufferSize, g.BufferLength);
+                if (g.Count == 0)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < g.Count - 1; i++)
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal(g[i].Length, expectedBufferSize);
+                }
+
+                Assert.Equal(g.Last().Length, expectedSizeOfLastBuffer);
+            }
+
+            [Fact]
+            public void WhenBlockAlignmentIsOverCapacity_Throws_InvalidMemoryOperationException()
+            {
+                this.MemoryAllocator.BufferCapacity = 84; // 42 * Int16
+
+                Assert.Throws<InvalidMemoryOperationException>(() =>
+                {
+                    MemoryGroup<short>.Allocate(this.MemoryAllocator, 50, 43);
+                });
+            }
+
+            [Theory]
+            [InlineData(AllocationOptions.None)]
+            [InlineData(AllocationOptions.Clean)]
+            public void MemoryAllocatorIsUtilizedCorrectly(AllocationOptions allocationOptions)
+            {
+                this.MemoryAllocator.BufferCapacity = 200;
+
+                HashSet<int> bufferHashes;
+
+                int expectedBlockCount = 5;
+                using (var g = MemoryGroup<short>.Allocate(this.MemoryAllocator, 500, 100, allocationOptions))
+                {
+                    IReadOnlyList<TestMemoryAllocator.AllocationRequest> allocationLog = this.MemoryAllocator.AllocationLog;
+                    Assert.Equal(expectedBlockCount, allocationLog.Count);
+                    bufferHashes = allocationLog.Select(l => l.HashCodeOfBuffer).ToHashSet();
+                    Assert.Equal(expectedBlockCount, bufferHashes.Count);
+                    Assert.Equal(0, this.MemoryAllocator.ReturnLog.Count);
+
+                    for (int i = 0; i < expectedBlockCount; i++)
+                    {
+                        Assert.Equal(allocationOptions, allocationLog[i].AllocationOptions);
+                        Assert.Equal(100, allocationLog[i].Length);
+                        Assert.Equal(200, allocationLog[i].LengthInBytes);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Assert.Equal(expectedBlockCount, this.MemoryAllocator.ReturnLog.Count);
+                Assert.True(bufferHashes.SetEquals(this.MemoryAllocator.ReturnLog.Select(l => l.HashCodeOfBuffer)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroupTests.CopyTo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Memory.DiscontiguousBuffers
+{
+    public partial class MemoryGroupTests
+    {
+        public class CopyTo : MemoryGroupTestsBase
+        {
+            public static readonly TheoryData<int, int, int, int> WhenSourceBufferIsShorterOrEqual_Data =
+                new TheoryData<int, int, int, int>()
+                {
+                    { 20, 5, 20, 4 },
+                    { 20, 4, 20, 5 },
+                    { 18, 6, 20, 5 },
+                    { 19, 10, 20, 10 },
+                    { 21, 10, 22, 2 },
+                    { 1, 5, 5, 4 },
+                };
+
+            [Theory]
+            [MemberData(nameof(WhenSourceBufferIsShorterOrEqual_Data))]
+            public void WhenSourceBufferIsShorterOrEqual(int srcTotal, int srcBufLen, int trgTotal, int trgBufLen)
+            {
+                using MemoryGroup<int> src = this.CreateTestGroup(srcTotal, srcBufLen, true);
+                using MemoryGroup<int> trg = this.CreateTestGroup(trgTotal, trgBufLen, false);
+
+                src.CopyTo(trg);
+
+                MemoryGroupIndex i = src.MinIndex();
+                MemoryGroupIndex j = trg.MinIndex();
+                for (; i < src.MaxIndex(); i += 1, j += 1)
+                {
+                    int a = src.GetElementAt(i);
+                    int b = src.GetElementAt(j);
+
+                    Assert.Equal(a, b);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Memory/DiscontiguousBuffers/MemoryGroupTests.cs

@@ -1,128 +1,18 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using Xunit;
-using Xunit.Sdk;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Memory.DiscontiguousBuffers
 {
-    public class MemoryGroupTests
+    public partial class MemoryGroupTests : MemoryGroupTestsBase
     {
-        private readonly TestMemoryAllocator memoryAllocator = new TestMemoryAllocator();
-
-        public class Allocate
-        {
-            private readonly TestMemoryAllocator memoryAllocator = new TestMemoryAllocator();
-
-#pragma warning disable SA1509
-            public static TheoryData<object, int, int, long, int, int, int> AllocateData =
-                new TheoryData<object, int, int, long, int, int, int>()
-                {
-                    { default(S5), 22, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4 },
-                    { default(S5), 22, 4, 7, 2, 4, 3 },
-                    { default(S5), 22, 4, 8, 2, 4, 4 },
-                    { default(S5), 22, 4, 21, 6, 4, 1 },
-                    { default(S5), 22, 4, 0, 0, 4, -1 },
-
-                    { default(S4), 50, 12, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
-                    { default(S4), 50, 7, 12, 2, 7, 5 },
-                    { default(S4), 50, 6, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
-                    { default(S4), 50, 5, 12, 2, 10, 2 },
-                    { default(S4), 50, 4, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
-                    { default(S4), 50, 3, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
-                    { default(S4), 50, 2, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
-                    { default(S4), 50, 1, 12, 1, 12, 12 },
-
-                    { default(S4), 50, 12, 13, 2, 12, 1 },
-                    { default(S4), 50, 7, 21, 3, 7, 7 },
-                    { default(S4), 50, 7, 23, 4, 7, 2 },
-                    { default(S4), 50, 6, 13, 2, 12, 1 },
-
-                    { default(short), 200, 50, 49, 1, 49, 49 },
-                    { default(short), 200, 50, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
-                    { default(byte), 1000, 512, 2047, 4, 512, 511 }
-                };
-
-            [Theory]
-            [MemberData(nameof(AllocateData))]
-            public void BufferSizesAreCorrect<T>(
-                T dummy,
-                int bufferCapacity,
-                int bufferAlignment,
-                long totalLength,
-                int expectedNumberOfBuffers,
-                int expectedBufferSize,
-                int expectedSizeOfLastBuffer)
-                where T : struct
-            {
-                this.memoryAllocator.BufferCapacity = bufferCapacity;
-
-                // Act:
-                using var g = MemoryGroup<T>.Allocate(this.memoryAllocator, totalLength, bufferAlignment);
-
-                // Assert:
-                Assert.Equal(expectedNumberOfBuffers, g.Count);
-                Assert.Equal(expectedBufferSize, g.BufferSize);
-                if (g.Count == 0)
-                {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < g.Count - 1; i++)
-                {
-                    Assert.Equal(g[i].Length, expectedBufferSize);
-                }
-
-                Assert.Equal(g.Last().Length, expectedSizeOfLastBuffer);
-            }
-
-            [Fact]
-            public void WhenBlockAlignmentIsOverCapacity_Throws_InvalidMemoryOperationException()
-            {
-                this.memoryAllocator.BufferCapacity = 84; // 42 * Int16
-
-                Assert.Throws<InvalidMemoryOperationException>(() =>
-                {
-                    MemoryGroup<short>.Allocate(this.memoryAllocator, 50, 43);
-                });
-            }
-
-            [Theory]
-            [InlineData(AllocationOptions.None)]
-            [InlineData(AllocationOptions.Clean)]
-            public void MemoryAllocatorIsUtilizedCorrectly(AllocationOptions allocationOptions)
-            {
-                this.memoryAllocator.BufferCapacity = 200;
-
-                HashSet<int> bufferHashes;
-
-                int expectedBlockCount = 5;
-                using (var g = MemoryGroup<short>.Allocate(this.memoryAllocator, 500, 100, allocationOptions))
-                {
-                    IReadOnlyList<TestMemoryAllocator.AllocationRequest> allocationLog = this.memoryAllocator.AllocationLog;
-                    Assert.Equal(expectedBlockCount, allocationLog.Count);
-                    bufferHashes = allocationLog.Select(l => l.HashCodeOfBuffer).ToHashSet();
-                    Assert.Equal(expectedBlockCount, bufferHashes.Count);
-                    Assert.Equal(0, this.memoryAllocator.ReturnLog.Count);
-
-                    for (int i = 0; i < expectedBlockCount; i++)
-                    {
-                        Assert.Equal(allocationOptions, allocationLog[i].AllocationOptions);
-                        Assert.Equal(100, allocationLog[i].Length);
-                        Assert.Equal(200, allocationLog[i].LengthInBytes);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                Assert.Equal(expectedBlockCount, this.memoryAllocator.ReturnLog.Count);
-                Assert.True(bufferHashes.SetEquals(this.memoryAllocator.ReturnLog.Select(l => l.HashCodeOfBuffer)));
-            }
-        }
-
         [Fact]
         public void IsValid_TrueAfterCreation()
         {
-            using var g = MemoryGroup<byte>.Allocate(this.memoryAllocator, 10, 100);
+            using var g = MemoryGroup<byte>.Allocate(this.MemoryAllocator, 10, 100);
 
             Assert.True(g.IsValid);
         }
@@ -130,12 +20,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Memory.DiscontiguousBuffers
         [Fact]
         public void IsValid_FalseAfterDisposal()
         {
-            using var g = MemoryGroup<byte>.Allocate(this.memoryAllocator, 10, 100);
+            using var g = MemoryGroup<byte>.Allocate(this.MemoryAllocator, 10, 100);
 
             g.Dispose();
             Assert.False(g.IsValid);
         }
 
+
         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Size = 5)]
         private struct S5
         {
@@ -148,4 +39,29 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Memory.DiscontiguousBuffers
             public override string ToString() => "S4";
         }
     }
+
+    public abstract class MemoryGroupTestsBase
+    {
+        internal readonly TestMemoryAllocator MemoryAllocator = new TestMemoryAllocator();
+
+        internal MemoryGroup<int> CreateTestGroup(long totalLength, int bufferLength, bool fillSequence = false)
+        {
+            this.MemoryAllocator.BufferCapacity = bufferLength;
+            var g = MemoryGroup<int>.Allocate(this.MemoryAllocator, totalLength, bufferLength);
+
+            if (!fillSequence)
+            {
+                return g;
+            }
+
+            int j = 1;
+            for (MemoryGroupIndex i = g.MinIndex(); i < g.MaxIndex(); i += 1)
+            {
+                g.SetElementAt(i, j);
+                j++;
+            }
+
+            return g;
+        }
+    }
 }