diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Exr/Compression/ExrBaseDecompressor.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Exr/Compression/ExrBaseDecompressor.cs
index f598955f43..2f1320e587 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Exr/Compression/ExrBaseDecompressor.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Exr/Compression/ExrBaseDecompressor.cs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ internal abstract class ExrBaseDecompressor : ExrBaseCompression
             totalRead += bytesRead;
         }
 
-        if (totalRead == 0)
+        if (totalRead != uncompressedBytes)
         {
             ExrThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidImageContentException("Could not read enough data for zip compressed EXR image data!");
         }
diff --git a/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Exr/ExrZipDecoderTests.cs b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Exr/ExrZipDecoderTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afce3257fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Exr/ExrZipDecoderTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Buffers.Binary;
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Text;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Exr;
+
+[Trait("Format", "Exr")]
+[ValidateDisposedMemoryAllocations]
+public class ExrZipDecoderTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Decode_ShortInflatedBlock_Throws()
+    {
+        byte[] data = BuildExr(ZlibCompress(new byte[8]));
+
+        Assert.Throws<InvalidImageContentException>(() => Image.Load<RgbaVector>(data));
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] ZlibCompress(byte[] data)
+    {
+        using MemoryStream output = new();
+        using (ZLibStream zlib = new(output, CompressionLevel.Optimal, leaveOpen: true))
+        {
+            zlib.Write(data);
+        }
+
+        return output.ToArray();
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] BuildExr(byte[] compressed)
+    {
+        const int width = 64;
+        const int height = 1;
+
+        using MemoryStream output = new();
+        using BinaryWriter writer = new(output);
+
+        writer.Write(new byte[] { 0x76, 0x2F, 0x31, 0x01 });
+        writer.Write((byte)2);
+        writer.Write(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 });
+
+        using (MemoryStream channelStream = new())
+        using (BinaryWriter channelWriter = new(channelStream))
+        {
+            WriteString(channelWriter, "R");
+            channelWriter.Write(2);
+            channelWriter.Write((byte)0);
+            channelWriter.Write(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0 });
+            channelWriter.Write(1);
+            channelWriter.Write(1);
+            channelWriter.Write((byte)0);
+
+            WriteAttribute(writer, "channels", "chlist", channelStream.ToArray());
+        }
+
+        WriteAttribute(writer, "compression", "compression", [2]);
+
+        using (MemoryStream boxStream = new())
+        using (BinaryWriter boxWriter = new(boxStream))
+        {
+            boxWriter.Write(0);
+            boxWriter.Write(0);
+            boxWriter.Write(width - 1);
+            boxWriter.Write(height - 1);
+
+            byte[] box = boxStream.ToArray();
+            WriteAttribute(writer, "dataWindow", "box2i", box);
+            WriteAttribute(writer, "displayWindow", "box2i", box);
+        }
+
+        WriteAttribute(writer, "lineOrder", "lineOrder", [0]);
+
+        byte[] one = new byte[4];
+        BinaryPrimitives.WriteSingleLittleEndian(one, 1F);
+        WriteAttribute(writer, "pixelAspectRatio", "float", one);
+        WriteAttribute(writer, "screenWindowCenter", "v2f", new byte[8]);
+        WriteAttribute(writer, "screenWindowWidth", "float", one);
+        writer.Write((byte)0);
+
+        long chunkStart = output.Position + sizeof(ulong);
+        writer.Write((ulong)chunkStart);
+        writer.Write(0U);
+        writer.Write((uint)compressed.Length);
+        writer.Write(compressed);
+
+        return output.ToArray();
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteString(BinaryWriter writer, string value)
+    {
+        writer.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(value));
+        writer.Write((byte)0);
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteAttribute(BinaryWriter writer, string name, string type, byte[] value)
+    {
+        WriteString(writer, name);
+        WriteString(writer, type);
+        writer.Write(value.Length);
+        writer.Write(value);
+    }
+}