Merge branch 'main' into dp/jpeg-downscaling-decode

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"

.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
           git config --global core.longpaths true
 
       - name: Git Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
         run: git lfs ls-files -l | cut -d' ' -f1 | sort > .lfs-assets-id
 
       - name: Git Setup LFS Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: lfs-cache
         with:
           path: .git/lfs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: NuGet/setup-nuget@v1
 
       - name: NuGet Setup Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: nuget-cache
         with:
           path: ~/.nuget
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
 
       - name: DotNet Setup
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v2
         with:
           include-prerelease: true
           dotnet-version: |
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ jobs:
           XUNIT_PATH: .\tests\ImageSharp.Tests # Required for xunit
 
       - name: Export Failed Output
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         if: failure()
         with:
           name: actual_output_${{ runner.os }}_${{ matrix.options.framework }}${{ matrix.options.runtime }}.zip
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ jobs:
           git config --global core.longpaths true
 
       - name: Git Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: NuGet/setup-nuget@v1
 
       - name: NuGet Setup Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: nuget-cache
         with:
           path: ~/.nuget

.github/workflows/code-coverage.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
           git config --global core.longpaths true
 
       - name: Git Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
         run: git lfs ls-files -l | cut -d' ' -f1 | sort > .lfs-assets-id
 
       - name: Git Setup LFS Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: lfs-cache
         with:
           path: .git/lfs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: NuGet/setup-nuget@v1
 
       - name: NuGet Setup Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v2
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: nuget-cache
         with:
           path: ~/.nuget
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
           restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
 
       - name: DotNet Setup
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v2
         with:
           dotnet-version: |
             6.0.x
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ jobs:
           XUNIT_PATH: .\tests\ImageSharp.Tests # Required for xunit
 
       - name: Export Failed Output
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         if: failure()
         with:
           name: actual_output_${{ runner.os }}_${{ matrix.options.framework }}${{ matrix.options.runtime }}.zip
           path: tests/Images/ActualOutput/
 
       - name: Codecov Update
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
         if: matrix.options.codecov == true && startsWith(github.repository, 'SixLabors')
         with:
           flags: unittests

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Numerics.cs

@@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         public static int Modulo8(int x) => x & 7;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calculates <paramref name="x"/> % 8
+        /// </summary>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static nint Modulo8(nint x) => x & 7;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Fast (x mod m) calculator, with the restriction that
         /// <paramref name="m"/> should be power of 2.
@@ -968,7 +974,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// Tells whether input value is outside of the given range.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="value">Value.</param>
-        /// <param name="min">Mininum value, inclusive.</param>
+        /// <param name="min">Minimum value, inclusive.</param>
         /// <param name="max">Maximum value, inclusive.</param>
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         public static bool IsOutOfRange(int value, int min, int max)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Block8x8F.Intrinsic.cs

@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
         [FieldOffset(224)]
         public Vector256<float> V7;
 
-        private static readonly Vector256<int> MultiplyIntoInt16ShuffleMask = Vector256.Create(0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6, 7);
-
         private static unsafe void MultiplyIntoInt16_Avx2(ref Block8x8F a, ref Block8x8F b, ref Block8x8 dest)
         {
             DebugGuard.IsTrue(Avx2.IsSupported, "Avx2 support is required to run this operation!");
@@ -45,6 +43,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
             ref Vector256<float> bBase = ref b.V0;
 
             ref Vector256<short> destRef = ref dest.V01;
+            Vector256<int> multiplyIntoInt16ShuffleMask = Vector256.Create(0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6, 7);
 
             for (nint i = 0; i < 8; i += 2)
             {
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
                 Vector256<int> row1 = Avx.ConvertToVector256Int32(Avx.Multiply(Unsafe.Add(ref aBase, i + 1), Unsafe.Add(ref bBase, i + 1)));
 
                 Vector256<short> row = Avx2.PackSignedSaturate(row0, row1);
-                row = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(row.AsInt32(), MultiplyIntoInt16ShuffleMask).AsInt16();
+                row = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(row.AsInt32(), multiplyIntoInt16ShuffleMask).AsInt16();
 
                 Unsafe.Add(ref destRef, (IntPtr)((uint)i / 2)) = row;
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/JpegBitReader.cs

@@ -155,12 +155,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder
                         c = this.ReadStream();
                     }
 
+                    // Found a marker
                     // We accept multiple FF bytes followed by a 0 as meaning a single FF data byte.
-                    // This data pattern is not valid according to the standard.
+                    // even though it's considered 'invalid' according to the specs.
                     if (c != 0)
                     {
-                        this.Marker = (byte)c;
+                        // It's a trick so we won't read past actual marker
                         this.badData = true;
+                        this.Marker = (byte)c;
                         this.MarkerPosition = this.stream.Position - 2;
                     }
                 }
@@ -199,7 +201,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder
                     if (b != 0)
                     {
                         this.Marker = (byte)b;
-                        this.badData = true;
                         this.MarkerPosition = this.stream.Position - 2;
                         return true;
                     }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/FloatingPointDCT.Intrinsic.cs

@@ -9,18 +9,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
 {
     internal static partial class FloatingPointDCT
     {
-#pragma warning disable SA1310, SA1311, IDE1006 // naming rule violation warnings
-        private static readonly Vector256<float> mm256_F_0_7071 = Vector256.Create(0.707106781f);
-        private static readonly Vector256<float> mm256_F_0_3826 = Vector256.Create(0.382683433f);
-        private static readonly Vector256<float> mm256_F_0_5411 = Vector256.Create(0.541196100f);
-        private static readonly Vector256<float> mm256_F_1_3065 = Vector256.Create(1.306562965f);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<float> mm256_F_1_4142 = Vector256.Create(1.414213562f);
-        private static readonly Vector256<float> mm256_F_1_8477 = Vector256.Create(1.847759065f);
-        private static readonly Vector256<float> mm256_F_n1_0823 = Vector256.Create(-1.082392200f);
-        private static readonly Vector256<float> mm256_F_n2_6131 = Vector256.Create(-2.613125930f);
-#pragma warning restore SA1310, SA1311, IDE1006
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Apply floating point FDCT inplace using simd operations.
         /// </summary>
@@ -57,6 +45,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
                 block.V0 = Avx.Add(tmp10, tmp11);
                 block.V4 = Avx.Subtract(tmp10, tmp11);
 
+                Vector256<float> mm256_F_0_7071 = Vector256.Create(0.707106781f);
                 Vector256<float> z1 = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Add(tmp12, tmp13), mm256_F_0_7071);
                 block.V2 = Avx.Add(tmp13, z1);
                 block.V6 = Avx.Subtract(tmp13, z1);
@@ -66,9 +55,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
                 tmp11 = Avx.Add(tmp5, tmp6);
                 tmp12 = Avx.Add(tmp6, tmp7);
 
-                Vector256<float> z5 = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Subtract(tmp10, tmp12), mm256_F_0_3826);
-                Vector256<float> z2 = SimdUtils.HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(z5, mm256_F_0_5411, tmp10);
-                Vector256<float> z4 = SimdUtils.HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(z5, mm256_F_1_3065, tmp12);
+                Vector256<float> z5 = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Subtract(tmp10, tmp12), Vector256.Create(0.382683433f));         // mm256_F_0_3826
+                Vector256<float> z2 = SimdUtils.HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(z5, Vector256.Create(0.541196100f), tmp10);    // mm256_F_0_5411
+                Vector256<float> z4 = SimdUtils.HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(z5, Vector256.Create(1.306562965f), tmp12);    // mm256_F_1_3065
                 Vector256<float> z3 = Avx.Multiply(tmp11, mm256_F_0_7071);
 
                 Vector256<float> z11 = Avx.Add(tmp7, z3);
@@ -109,6 +98,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
                 Vector256<float> tmp10 = Avx.Add(z5, tmp2);
                 Vector256<float> tmp11 = Avx.Subtract(z5, tmp2);
 
+                Vector256<float> mm256_F_1_4142 = Vector256.Create(1.414213562f);
                 Vector256<float> tmp13 = Avx.Add(tmp1, tmp3);
                 Vector256<float> tmp12 = SimdUtils.HwIntrinsics.MultiplySubstract(tmp13, Avx.Subtract(tmp1, tmp3), mm256_F_1_4142);
 
@@ -131,10 +121,10 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
                 tmp7 = Avx.Add(z11, z13);
                 tmp11 = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Subtract(z11, z13), mm256_F_1_4142);
 
-                z5 = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Add(z10, z12), mm256_F_1_8477);
+                z5 = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Add(z10, z12), Vector256.Create(1.847759065f));                   // mm256_F_1_8477
 
-                tmp10 = SimdUtils.HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(z5, z12, mm256_F_n1_0823);
-                tmp12 = SimdUtils.HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(z5, z10, mm256_F_n2_6131);
+                tmp10 = SimdUtils.HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(z5, z12, Vector256.Create(-1.082392200f));   // mm256_F_n1_0823
+                tmp12 = SimdUtils.HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(z5, z10, Vector256.Create(-2.613125930f));   // mm256_F_n2_6131
 
                 tmp6 = Avx.Subtract(tmp12, tmp7);
                 tmp5 = Avx.Subtract(tmp11, tmp6);

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/JpegDecoderCore.cs

@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
         /// </summary>
         private JFifMarker jFif;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether the image has a JFIF marker. This is needed to determine, if the colorspace is YCbCr.
+        /// </summary>
+        private bool hasJFif;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Contains information about the Adobe marker.
         /// </summary>
@@ -159,38 +164,38 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
         /// <summary>
         /// Finds the next file marker within the byte stream.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="marker">The buffer to read file markers to.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The input stream.</param>
-        /// <returns>The <see cref="JpegFileMarker"/></returns>
-        public static JpegFileMarker FindNextFileMarker(byte[] marker, BufferedReadStream stream)
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="JpegFileMarker"/>.</returns>
+        public static JpegFileMarker FindNextFileMarker(BufferedReadStream stream)
         {
-            int value = stream.Read(marker, 0, 2);
-
-            if (value == 0)
+            while (true)
             {
-                return new JpegFileMarker(JpegConstants.Markers.EOI, stream.Length - 2);
-            }
+                int b = stream.ReadByte();
+                if (b == -1)
+                {
+                    return new JpegFileMarker(JpegConstants.Markers.EOI, stream.Length - 2);
+                }
 
-            if (marker[0] == JpegConstants.Markers.XFF)
-            {
-                // According to Section B.1.1.2:
-                // "Any marker may optionally be preceded by any number of fill bytes, which are bytes assigned code 0xFF."
-                int m = marker[1];
-                while (m == JpegConstants.Markers.XFF)
+                // Found a marker.
+                if (b == JpegConstants.Markers.XFF)
                 {
-                    int suffix = stream.ReadByte();
-                    if (suffix == -1)
+                    while (b == JpegConstants.Markers.XFF)
                     {
-                        return new JpegFileMarker(JpegConstants.Markers.EOI, stream.Length - 2);
+                        // Loop here to discard any padding FF bytes on terminating marker.
+                        b = stream.ReadByte();
+                        if (b == -1)
+                        {
+                            return new JpegFileMarker(JpegConstants.Markers.EOI, stream.Length - 2);
+                        }
                     }
 
-                    m = suffix;
+                    // Found a valid marker. Exit loop
+                    if (b is not 0 and (< JpegConstants.Markers.RST0 or > JpegConstants.Markers.RST7))
+                    {
+                        return new JpegFileMarker((byte)(uint)b, stream.Position - 2);
+                    }
                 }
-
-                return new JpegFileMarker((byte)m, stream.Position - 2);
             }
-
-            return new JpegFileMarker(marker[1], stream.Position - 2, true);
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
@@ -340,15 +345,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
                 JpegThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidImageContentException("Missing SOI marker.");
             }
 
-            stream.Read(this.markerBuffer, 0, 2);
-            byte marker = this.markerBuffer[1];
-            fileMarker = new JpegFileMarker(marker, (int)stream.Position - 2);
+            fileMarker = FindNextFileMarker(stream);
             this.QuantizationTables ??= new Block8x8F[4];
 
             // Break only when we discover a valid EOI marker.
             // https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/issues/695
-            while (fileMarker.Marker != JpegConstants.Markers.EOI
-                || (fileMarker.Marker == JpegConstants.Markers.EOI && fileMarker.Invalid))
+            while (fileMarker.Marker != JpegConstants.Markers.EOI)
             {
                 cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 
@@ -500,7 +502,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
                 }
 
                 // Read on.
-                fileMarker = FindNextFileMarker(this.markerBuffer, stream);
+                fileMarker = FindNextFileMarker(stream);
             }
         }
 
@@ -528,17 +530,56 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
 
             if (componentCount == 3)
             {
-                if (!this.adobe.Equals(default) && this.adobe.ColorTransform == JpegConstants.Adobe.ColorTransformUnknown)
+                // We prioritize adobe marker over jfif marker, if somebody really encoded this image with redundant adobe marker,
+                // then it's most likely an adobe jfif image.
+                if (!this.adobe.Equals(default))
                 {
-                    return JpegColorSpace.RGB;
+                    if (this.adobe.ColorTransform == JpegConstants.Adobe.ColorTransformYCbCr)
+                    {
+                        return JpegColorSpace.YCbCr;
+                    }
+
+                    if (this.adobe.ColorTransform == JpegConstants.Adobe.ColorTransformUnknown)
+                    {
+                        return JpegColorSpace.RGB;
+                    }
+
+                    // Fallback to the id color deduction: If these values are 1-3 for a 3-channel image, then the image is assumed to be YCbCr.
+                    if (this.Components[2].Id == 3 && this.Components[1].Id == 2 && this.Components[0].Id == 1)
+                    {
+                        return JpegColorSpace.YCbCr;
+                    }
+
+                    JpegThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupportedColorSpace();
+                }
+
+                if (this.hasJFif)
+                {
+                    // JFIF implies YCbCr.
+                    return JpegColorSpace.YCbCr;
                 }
 
+                // Fallback to the id color deduction.
                 // If the component Id's are R, G, B in ASCII the colorspace is RGB and not YCbCr.
+                // See: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/jpeg_metadata.html#color
                 if (this.Components[2].Id == 66 && this.Components[1].Id == 71 && this.Components[0].Id == 82)
                 {
                     return JpegColorSpace.RGB;
                 }
 
+                // If these values are 1-3 for a 3-channel image, then the image is assumed to be YCbCr.
+                if (this.Components[2].Id == 3 && this.Components[1].Id == 2 && this.Components[0].Id == 1)
+                {
+                    return JpegColorSpace.YCbCr;
+                }
+
+                // 3-channel non-subsampled images are assumed to be RGB.
+                if (this.Components[2].VerticalSamplingFactor == 1 && this.Components[1].VerticalSamplingFactor == 1 && this.Components[0].VerticalSamplingFactor == 1 &&
+                    this.Components[2].HorizontalSamplingFactor == 1 && this.Components[1].HorizontalSamplingFactor == 1 && this.Components[0].HorizontalSamplingFactor == 1)
+                {
+                    return JpegColorSpace.RGB;
+                }
+
                 // Some images are poorly encoded and contain incorrect colorspace transform metadata.
                 // We ignore that and always fall back to the default colorspace.
                 return JpegColorSpace.YCbCr;
@@ -546,9 +587,24 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
 
             if (componentCount == 4)
             {
-                return this.adobe.ColorTransform == JpegConstants.Adobe.ColorTransformYcck
-                    ? JpegColorSpace.Ycck
-                    : JpegColorSpace.Cmyk;
+                // jfif images doesn't not support 4 component images, so we only check adobe.
+                if (!this.adobe.Equals(default))
+                {
+                    if (this.adobe.ColorTransform == JpegConstants.Adobe.ColorTransformYcck)
+                    {
+                        return JpegColorSpace.Ycck;
+                    }
+
+                    if (this.adobe.ColorTransform == JpegConstants.Adobe.ColorTransformUnknown)
+                    {
+                        return JpegColorSpace.Cmyk;
+                    }
+
+                    JpegThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupportedColorSpace();
+                }
+
+                // Fallback to cmyk as neither of cmyk nor ycck have 'special' component ids.
+                return JpegColorSpace.Cmyk;
             }
 
             JpegThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupportedComponentCount(componentCount);
@@ -715,6 +771,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
         /// <param name="remaining">The remaining bytes in the segment block.</param>
         private void ProcessApplicationHeaderMarker(BufferedReadStream stream, int remaining)
         {
+            this.hasJFif = true;
+
             // We can only decode JFif identifiers.
             // Some images contain multiple JFIF markers (Issue 1932) so we check to see
             // if it's already been read.

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/JpegThrowHelper.cs

@@ -51,5 +51,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
 
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ColdPath)]
         public static void ThrowNotSupportedComponentCount(int componentCount) => throw new NotSupportedException($"Images with {componentCount} components are not supported.");
+
+        [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ColdPath)]
+        public static void ThrowNotSupportedColorSpace() => throw new NotSupportedException("Image color space could not be deduced.");
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/BitWriterUtils.cs

@@ -2,21 +2,23 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression
 {
     internal static class BitWriterUtils
     {
-        public static void WriteBits(Span<byte> buffer, int pos, uint count, byte value)
+        public static void WriteBits(Span<byte> buffer, nint pos, nint count, byte value)
         {
-            int bitPos = pos % 8;
-            int bufferPos = pos / 8;
-            int startIdx = bufferPos + bitPos;
-            int endIdx = (int)(startIdx + count);
+            nint bitPos = Numerics.Modulo8(pos);
+            nint bufferPos = pos / 8;
+            nint startIdx = bufferPos + bitPos;
+            nint endIdx = startIdx + count;
 
             if (value == 1)
             {
-                for (int i = startIdx; i < endIdx; i++)
+                for (nint i = startIdx; i < endIdx; i++)
                 {
                     WriteBit(buffer, bufferPos, bitPos);
 
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression
             }
             else
             {
-                for (int i = startIdx; i < endIdx; i++)
+                for (nint i = startIdx; i < endIdx; i++)
                 {
                     WriteZeroBit(buffer, bufferPos, bitPos);
 
@@ -44,8 +46,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression
             }
         }
 
-        public static void WriteBit(Span<byte> buffer, int bufferPos, int bitPos) => buffer[bufferPos] |= (byte)(1 << (7 - bitPos));
+        [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+        public static void WriteBit(Span<byte> buffer, nint bufferPos, nint bitPos)
+        {
+            ref byte b = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(buffer), bufferPos);
+            b |= (byte)(1 << (int)(7 - bitPos));
+        }
 
-        public static void WriteZeroBit(Span<byte> buffer, int bufferPos, int bitPos) => buffer[bufferPos] = (byte)(buffer[bufferPos] & ~(1 << (7 - bitPos)));
+        [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+        public static void WriteZeroBit(Span<byte> buffer, nint bufferPos, nint bitPos)
+        {
+            ref byte b = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(buffer), bufferPos);
+            b = (byte)(b & ~(1 << (int)(7 - bitPos)));
+        }
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Compressors/TiffCcittCompressor.cs

@@ -23,28 +23,28 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Compressors
             64, 128, 192, 256, 320, 384, 448, 512, 576, 640, 704, 768, 832, 896, 960, 1024, 1088, 1152, 1216, 1280, 1344, 1408, 1472, 1536, 1600, 1664, 1728, 1792, 1856, 1920, 1984, 2048, 2112, 2176, 2240, 2304, 2368, 2432, 2496, 2560
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen4TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen4TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 2, 0x7 }, { 3, 0x8 }, { 4, 0xB }, { 5, 0xC }, { 6, 0xE }, { 7, 0xF }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen5TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen5TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 8, 0x13 }, { 9, 0x14 }, { 10, 0x7 }, { 11, 0x8 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen6TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen6TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 1, 0x7 }, { 12, 0x8 }, { 13, 0x3 }, { 14, 0x34 }, { 15, 0x35 }, { 16, 0x2A }, { 17, 0x2B }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen7TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen7TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 18, 0x27 }, { 19, 0xC }, { 20, 0x8 }, { 21, 0x17 }, { 22, 0x3 }, { 23, 0x4 }, { 24, 0x28 }, { 25, 0x2B }, { 26, 0x13 },
             { 27, 0x24 }, { 28, 0x18 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen8TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen8TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0, WhiteZeroRunTermCode }, { 29, 0x2 }, { 30, 0x3 }, { 31, 0x1A }, { 32, 0x1B }, { 33, 0x12 }, { 34, 0x13 }, { 35, 0x14 },
             { 36, 0x15 }, { 37, 0x16 }, { 38, 0x17 }, { 39, 0x28 }, { 40, 0x29 }, { 41, 0x2A }, { 42, 0x2B }, { 43, 0x2C }, { 44, 0x2D },
@@ -53,57 +53,57 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Compressors
             { 63, 0x34 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen2TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen2TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 2, 0x3 }, { 3, 0x2 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen3TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen3TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 1, 0x2 }, { 4, 0x3 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen4TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen4TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 5, 0x3 }, { 6, 0x2 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen5TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen5TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 7, 0x3 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen6TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen6TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 8, 0x5 }, { 9, 0x4 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen7TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen7TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 10, 0x4 }, { 11, 0x5 }, { 12, 0x7 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen8TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen8TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 13, 0x4 }, { 14, 0x7 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen9TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen9TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 15, 0x18 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen10TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen10TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0, BlackZeroRunTermCode }, { 16, 0x17 }, { 17, 0x18 }, { 18, 0x8 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen11TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen11TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 19, 0x67 }, { 20, 0x68 }, { 21, 0x6C }, { 22, 0x37 }, { 23, 0x28 }, { 24, 0x17 }, { 25, 0x18 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen12TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen12TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 26, 0xCA }, { 27, 0xCB }, { 28, 0xCC }, { 29, 0xCD }, { 30, 0x68 }, { 31, 0x69 }, { 32, 0x6A }, { 33, 0x6B }, { 34, 0xD2 },
             { 35, 0xD3 }, { 36, 0xD4 }, { 37, 0xD5 }, { 38, 0xD6 }, { 39, 0xD7 }, { 40, 0x6C }, { 41, 0x6D }, { 42, 0xDA }, { 43, 0xDB },
@@ -112,62 +112,62 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Compressors
             { 62, 0x66 }, { 63, 0x67 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen5MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen5MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 64, 0x1B }, { 128, 0x12 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen6MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen6MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 192, 0x17 }, { 1664, 0x18 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen8MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen8MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 320, 0x36 }, { 384, 0x37 }, { 448, 0x64 }, { 512, 0x65 }, { 576, 0x68 }, { 640, 0x67 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen7MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen7MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 256, 0x37 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen9MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen9MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 704, 0xCC }, { 768, 0xCD }, { 832, 0xD2 }, { 896, 0xD3 }, { 960, 0xD4 }, { 1024, 0xD5 }, { 1088, 0xD6 },
             { 1152, 0xD7 }, { 1216, 0xD8 }, { 1280, 0xD9 }, { 1344, 0xDA }, { 1408, 0xDB }, { 1472, 0x98 }, { 1536, 0x99 },
             { 1600, 0x9A }, { 1728, 0x9B }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen11MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen11MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 1792, 0x8 }, { 1856, 0xC }, { 1920, 0xD }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen12MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen12MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 1984, 0x12 }, { 2048, 0x13 }, { 2112, 0x14 }, { 2176, 0x15 }, { 2240, 0x16 }, { 2304, 0x17 }, { 2368, 0x1C },
             { 2432, 0x1D }, { 2496, 0x1E }, { 2560, 0x1F }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen10MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen10MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 64, 0xF }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen11MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen11MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 1792, 0x8 }, { 1856, 0xC }, { 1920, 0xD }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen12MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen12MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 128, 0xC8 }, { 192, 0xC9 }, { 256, 0x5B }, { 320, 0x33 }, { 384, 0x34 }, { 448, 0x35 },
             { 1984, 0x12 }, { 2048, 0x13 }, { 2112, 0x14 }, { 2176, 0x15 }, { 2240, 0x16 }, { 2304, 0x17 }, { 2368, 0x1C },
             { 2432, 0x1D }, { 2496, 0x1E }, { 2560, 0x1F }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen13MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen13MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 512, 0x6C }, { 576, 0x6D }, { 640, 0x4A }, { 704, 0x4B }, { 768, 0x4C }, { 832, 0x4D }, { 896, 0x72 },
             { 960, 0x73 }, { 1024, 0x74 }, { 1088, 0x75 }, { 1152, 0x76 }, { 1216, 0x77 }, { 1280,  0x52 }, { 1344, 0x53 },
@@ -442,16 +442,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Compressors
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Pads output to the next byte
+        /// Pads output to the next byte.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>
         /// If the output is not currently on a byte boundary,
-        /// zero-pad it to the next byte
+        /// zero-pad it to the next byte.
         /// </remarks>
         protected void PadByte()
         {
             // Check if padding is necessary.
-            if (this.bitPosition % 8 != 0)
+            if (Numerics.Modulo8(this.bitPosition) != 0)
             {
                 // Skip padding bits, move to next byte.
                 this.bytePosition++;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/CcittReferenceScanline.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
 {
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             return index + offset;
         }
 
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         private int FindB2ForImaginaryWhiteLine() => this.width;
 
         private int FindB2ForNormalLine(int b1)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/CcittTwoDimensionalCode.cs

@@ -13,15 +13,21 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="CcittTwoDimensionalCode"/> struct.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="type">The type.</param>
+        /// <param name="code">The code word.</param>
+        /// <param name="type">The type of the code.</param>
         /// <param name="bitsRequired">The bits required.</param>
         /// <param name="extensionBits">The extension bits.</param>
-        public CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType type, int bitsRequired, int extensionBits = 0)
-            => this.value = (ushort)((byte)type | ((bitsRequired & 0b1111) << 8) | ((extensionBits & 0b111) << 11));
+        public CcittTwoDimensionalCode(int code, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType type, int bitsRequired, int extensionBits = 0)
+        {
+            this.Code = code;
+            this.value = (ushort)((byte)type | ((bitsRequired & 0b1111) << 8) | ((extensionBits & 0b111) << 11));
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the code type.
         /// </summary>
         public CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType Type => (CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType)(this.value & 0b11111111);
+
+        public int Code { get; }
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/JpegTiffCompression.cs

@@ -65,13 +65,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
                         jpegDecoder.ParseStream(stream, spectralConverterGray, CancellationToken.None);
 
                         // TODO: Should we pass through the CancellationToken from the tiff decoder?
-                        using var decompressedBuffer = spectralConverterGray.GetPixelBuffer(CancellationToken.None);
+                        using Buffer2D<L8> decompressedBuffer = spectralConverterGray.GetPixelBuffer(CancellationToken.None);
                         CopyImageBytesToBuffer(buffer, decompressedBuffer);
                         break;
                     }
 
-                    // If the PhotometricInterpretation is YCbCr we explicitly assume the JPEG data is in RGB color space.
-                    // There seems no other way to determine that the JPEG data is RGB colorspace (no APP14 marker, componentId's are not RGB).
                     case TiffPhotometricInterpretation.YCbCr:
                     case TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb:
                     {
@@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
                         jpegDecoder.ParseStream(stream, spectralConverter, CancellationToken.None);
 
                         // TODO: Should we pass through the CancellationToken from the tiff decoder?
-                        using var decompressedBuffer = spectralConverter.GetPixelBuffer(CancellationToken.None);
+                        using Buffer2D<Rgb24> decompressedBuffer = spectralConverter.GetPixelBuffer(CancellationToken.None);
                         CopyImageBytesToBuffer(buffer, decompressedBuffer);
                         break;
                     }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/ModifiedHuffmanBitReader.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
-using System.IO;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.IO;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
 {
@@ -19,14 +18,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
         /// <param name="input">The compressed input stream.</param>
         /// <param name="fillOrder">The logical order of bits within a byte.</param>
         /// <param name="bytesToRead">The number of bytes to read from the stream.</param>
-        /// <param name="allocator">The memory allocator.</param>
-        public ModifiedHuffmanBitReader(Stream input, TiffFillOrder fillOrder, int bytesToRead, MemoryAllocator allocator)
-            : base(input, fillOrder, bytesToRead, allocator)
+        public ModifiedHuffmanBitReader(BufferedReadStream input, TiffFillOrder fillOrder, int bytesToRead)
+            : base(input, fillOrder, bytesToRead)
         {
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public override bool HasMoreData => this.Position < (ulong)this.DataLength - 1 || ((uint)(this.BitsRead - 1) < (7 - 1));
+        public override bool HasMoreData => this.Position < (ulong)this.DataLength - 1 || (uint)(this.BitsRead - 1) < 6;
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override bool IsEndOfScanLine
@@ -53,12 +51,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
         {
             base.StartNewRow();
 
-            int remainder = this.BitsRead & 7;    // bit-hack for % 8
+            int remainder = Numerics.Modulo8(this.BitsRead);
             if (remainder != 0)
             {
                 // Skip padding bits, move to next byte.
-                this.Position++;
-                this.ResetBitsRead();
+                this.AdvancePosition();
             }
         }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/ModifiedHuffmanTiffCompression.cs

@@ -42,11 +42,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         protected override void Decompress(BufferedReadStream stream, int byteCount, int stripHeight, Span<byte> buffer)
         {
-            using var bitReader = new ModifiedHuffmanBitReader(stream, this.FillOrder, byteCount, this.Allocator);
+            var bitReader = new ModifiedHuffmanBitReader(stream, this.FillOrder, byteCount);
 
             buffer.Clear();
-            uint bitsWritten = 0;
-            uint pixelsWritten = 0;
+            nint bitsWritten = 0;
+            nuint pixelsWritten = 0;
+            nint rowsWritten = 0;
             while (bitReader.HasMoreData)
             {
                 bitReader.ReadNextRun();
@@ -55,32 +56,39 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
                 {
                     if (bitReader.IsWhiteRun)
                     {
-                        BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, (int)bitsWritten, bitReader.RunLength, this.whiteValue);
+                        BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, bitsWritten, (int)bitReader.RunLength, this.whiteValue);
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, (int)bitsWritten, bitReader.RunLength, this.blackValue);
+                        BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, bitsWritten, (int)bitReader.RunLength, this.blackValue);
                     }
 
-                    bitsWritten += bitReader.RunLength;
+                    bitsWritten += (int)bitReader.RunLength;
                     pixelsWritten += bitReader.RunLength;
                 }
 
-                if (pixelsWritten == this.Width)
+                if (pixelsWritten == (ulong)this.Width)
                 {
-                    bitReader.StartNewRow();
+                    rowsWritten++;
                     pixelsWritten = 0;
 
                     // Write padding bits, if necessary.
-                    uint pad = 8 - (bitsWritten % 8);
+                    nint pad = 8 - Numerics.Modulo8(bitsWritten);
                     if (pad != 8)
                     {
-                        BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, (int)bitsWritten, pad, 0);
+                        BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, bitsWritten, pad, 0);
                         bitsWritten += pad;
                     }
+
+                    if (rowsWritten >= stripHeight)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    bitReader.StartNewRow();
                 }
 
-                if (pixelsWritten > this.Width)
+                if (pixelsWritten > (ulong)this.Width)
                 {
                     TiffThrowHelper.ThrowImageFormatException("ccitt compression parsing error, decoded more pixels then image width");
                 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/PackBitsTiffCompression.cs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
                     byte repeatData = compressedData[compressedOffset + 1];
                     int repeatLength = 257 - headerByte;
 
-                    ArrayCopyRepeat(repeatData, buffer, decompressedOffset, repeatLength);
+                    buffer.Slice(decompressedOffset, repeatLength).Fill(repeatData);
 
                     compressedOffset += 2;
                     decompressedOffset += repeatLength;
@@ -81,14 +81,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             }
         }
 
-        private static void ArrayCopyRepeat(byte value, Span<byte> destinationArray, int destinationIndex, int length)
-        {
-            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
-            {
-                destinationArray[i + destinationIndex] = value;
-            }
-        }
-
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) => this.compressedDataMemory?.Dispose();
     }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/T4BitReader.cs

@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
-using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.IO;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Bitreader for reading compressed CCITT T4 1D data.
     /// </summary>
-    internal class T4BitReader : IDisposable
+    internal class T4BitReader
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The logical order of bits within a byte.
@@ -52,28 +49,28 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
         /// </summary>
         private readonly int maxCodeLength = 13;
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen4TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen4TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x7, 2 }, { 0x8, 3 }, { 0xB, 4 }, { 0xC, 5 }, { 0xE, 6 }, { 0xF, 7 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen5TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen5TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x13, 8 }, { 0x14, 9 }, { 0x7, 10 }, { 0x8, 11 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen6TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen6TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x7, 1 }, { 0x8, 12 }, { 0x3, 13 }, { 0x34, 14 }, { 0x35, 15 }, { 0x2A, 16 }, { 0x2B, 17 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen7TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen7TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x27, 18 }, { 0xC, 19 }, { 0x8, 20 }, { 0x17, 21 }, { 0x3, 22 }, { 0x4, 23 }, { 0x28, 24 }, { 0x2B, 25 }, { 0x13, 26 },
             { 0x24, 27 }, { 0x18, 28 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen8TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen8TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x35, 0 }, { 0x2, 29 }, { 0x3, 30 }, { 0x1A, 31 }, { 0x1B, 32 }, { 0x12, 33 }, { 0x13, 34 }, { 0x14, 35 }, { 0x15, 36 },
             { 0x16, 37 }, { 0x17, 38 }, { 0x28, 39 }, { 0x29, 40 }, { 0x2A, 41 }, { 0x2B, 42 }, { 0x2C, 43 }, { 0x2D, 44 }, { 0x4, 45 },
@@ -81,57 +78,57 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             { 0x58, 55 }, { 0x59, 56 }, { 0x5A, 57 }, { 0x5B, 58 }, { 0x4A, 59 }, { 0x4B, 60 }, { 0x32, 61 }, { 0x33, 62 }, { 0x34, 63 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen2TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen2TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x3, 2 }, { 0x2, 3 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen3TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen3TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x2, 1 }, { 0x3, 4 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen4TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen4TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x3, 5 }, { 0x2, 6 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen5TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen5TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x3, 7 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen6TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen6TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x5, 8 }, { 0x4, 9 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen7TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen7TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x4, 10 }, { 0x5, 11 }, { 0x7, 12 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen8TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen8TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x4, 13 }, { 0x7, 14 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen9TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen9TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x18, 15 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen10TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen10TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x37, 0 }, { 0x17, 16 }, { 0x18, 17 }, { 0x8, 18 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen11TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen11TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x67, 19 }, { 0x68, 20 }, { 0x6C, 21 }, { 0x37, 22 }, { 0x28, 23 }, { 0x17, 24 }, { 0x18, 25 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen12TermCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen12TermCodes = new()
         {
             { 0xCA, 26 }, { 0xCB, 27 }, { 0xCC, 28 }, { 0xCD, 29 }, { 0x68, 30 }, { 0x69, 31 }, { 0x6A, 32 }, { 0x6B, 33 }, { 0xD2, 34 },
             { 0xD3, 35 }, { 0xD4, 36 }, { 0xD5, 37 }, { 0xD6, 38 }, { 0xD7, 39 }, { 0x6C, 40 }, { 0x6D, 41 }, { 0xDA, 42 }, { 0xDB, 43 },
@@ -140,82 +137,84 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             { 0x66, 62 }, { 0x67, 63 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen5MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen5MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x1B, 64 }, { 0x12, 128 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen6MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen6MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x17, 192 }, { 0x18, 1664 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen8MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen8MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x36, 320 }, { 0x37, 384 }, { 0x64, 448 }, { 0x65, 512 }, { 0x68, 576 }, { 0x67, 640 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen7MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen7MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x37, 256 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen9MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen9MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0xCC, 704 }, { 0xCD, 768 }, { 0xD2, 832 }, { 0xD3, 896 }, { 0xD4, 960 }, { 0xD5, 1024 }, { 0xD6, 1088 },
             { 0xD7, 1152 }, { 0xD8, 1216 }, { 0xD9, 1280 }, { 0xDA, 1344 }, { 0xDB, 1408 }, { 0x98, 1472 }, { 0x99, 1536 },
             { 0x9A, 1600 }, { 0x9B, 1728 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen11MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen11MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x8, 1792 }, { 0xC, 1856 }, { 0xD, 1920 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen12MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> WhiteLen12MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x12, 1984 }, { 0x13, 2048 }, { 0x14, 2112 }, { 0x15, 2176 }, { 0x16, 2240 }, { 0x17, 2304 }, { 0x1C, 2368 },
             { 0x1D, 2432 }, { 0x1E, 2496 }, { 0x1F, 2560 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen10MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen10MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0xF, 64 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen11MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen11MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x8, 1792 }, { 0xC, 1856 }, { 0xD, 1920 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen12MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen12MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0xC8, 128 }, { 0xC9, 192 }, { 0x5B, 256 }, { 0x33, 320 }, { 0x34, 384 }, { 0x35, 448 },
             { 0x12, 1984 }, { 0x13, 2048 }, { 0x14, 2112 }, { 0x15, 2176 }, { 0x16, 2240 }, { 0x17, 2304 }, { 0x1C, 2368 },
             { 0x1D, 2432 }, { 0x1E, 2496 }, { 0x1F, 2560 }
         };
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen13MakeupCodes = new Dictionary<uint, uint>()
+        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, uint> BlackLen13MakeupCodes = new()
         {
             { 0x6C, 512 }, { 0x6D, 576 }, { 0x4A, 640 }, { 0x4B, 704 }, { 0x4C, 768 }, { 0x4D, 832 }, { 0x72, 896 },
             { 0x73, 960 }, { 0x74, 1024 }, { 0x75, 1088 }, { 0x76, 1152 }, { 0x77, 1216 }, { 0x52, 1280 }, { 0x53, 1344 },
             { 0x54, 1408 }, { 0x55, 1472 }, { 0x5A, 1536 }, { 0x5B, 1600 }, { 0x64, 1664 }, { 0x65, 1728 }
         };
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The compressed input stream.
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly BufferedReadStream stream;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T4BitReader" /> class.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="input">The compressed input stream.</param>
         /// <param name="fillOrder">The logical order of bits within a byte.</param>
         /// <param name="bytesToRead">The number of bytes to read from the stream.</param>
-        /// <param name="allocator">The memory allocator.</param>
         /// <param name="eolPadding">Indicates, if fill bits have been added as necessary before EOL codes such that EOL always ends on a byte boundary. Defaults to false.</param>
-        public T4BitReader(Stream input, TiffFillOrder fillOrder, int bytesToRead, MemoryAllocator allocator, bool eolPadding = false)
+        public T4BitReader(BufferedReadStream input, TiffFillOrder fillOrder, int bytesToRead, bool eolPadding = false)
         {
+            this.stream = input;
             this.fillOrder = fillOrder;
-            this.Data = allocator.Allocate<byte>(bytesToRead);
-            this.ReadImageDataFromStream(input, bytesToRead);
-
             this.DataLength = bytesToRead;
             this.BitsRead = 0;
             this.Value = 0;
@@ -228,12 +227,19 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             this.RunLength = 0;
             this.eolPadding = eolPadding;
 
+            this.ReadNextByte();
+
             if (this.eolPadding)
             {
                 this.maxCodeLength = 24;
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the byte at the given position.
+        /// </summary>
+        private byte DataAtPosition { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the current value.
         /// </summary>
@@ -259,11 +265,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
         /// </summary>
         protected ulong Position { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the compressed image data.
-        /// </summary>
-        public IMemoryOwner<byte> Data { get; }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets a value indicating whether there is more data to read left.
         /// </summary>
@@ -390,9 +391,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             this.terminationCodeFound = false;
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void Dispose() => this.Data.Dispose();
-
         /// <summary>
         /// An EOL is expected before the first data.
         /// </summary>
@@ -436,6 +434,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="nBits">The number of bits to read.</param>
         /// <returns>The value read.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         protected uint ReadValue(int nBits)
         {
             DebugGuard.MustBeGreaterThan(nBits, 0, nameof(nBits));
@@ -452,6 +451,20 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             return v;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Advances the position by one byte.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>True, if data could be advanced by one byte, otherwise false.</returns>
+        protected bool AdvancePosition()
+        {
+            if (this.LoadNewByte())
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
         private uint WhiteTerminatingCodeRunLength()
         {
             switch (this.CurValueBitsRead)
@@ -806,44 +819,49 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             return false;
         }
 
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         private uint GetBit()
         {
             if (this.BitsRead >= 8)
             {
-                this.LoadNewByte();
+                this.AdvancePosition();
             }
 
-            Span<byte> dataSpan = this.Data.GetSpan();
             int shift = 8 - this.BitsRead - 1;
-            uint bit = (uint)((dataSpan[(int)this.Position] & (1 << shift)) != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+            uint bit = (uint)((this.DataAtPosition & (1 << shift)) != 0 ? 1 : 0);
             this.BitsRead++;
 
             return bit;
         }
 
-        private void LoadNewByte()
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private bool LoadNewByte()
         {
-            this.Position++;
-            this.ResetBitsRead();
-
-            if (this.Position >= (ulong)this.DataLength)
+            if (this.Position < (ulong)this.DataLength)
             {
-                TiffThrowHelper.ThrowImageFormatException("tiff image has invalid ccitt compressed data");
+                this.ReadNextByte();
+                this.Position++;
+                return true;
             }
+
+            this.Position++;
+            this.DataAtPosition = 0;
+            return false;
         }
 
-        private void ReadImageDataFromStream(Stream input, int bytesToRead)
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadNextByte()
         {
-            Span<byte> dataSpan = this.Data.GetSpan();
-            input.Read(dataSpan, 0, bytesToRead);
-
-            if (this.fillOrder == TiffFillOrder.LeastSignificantBitFirst)
+            int nextByte = this.stream.ReadByte();
+            if (nextByte == -1)
             {
-                for (int i = 0; i < dataSpan.Length; i++)
-                {
-                    dataSpan[i] = ReverseBits(dataSpan[i]);
-                }
+                TiffThrowHelper.ThrowImageFormatException("Tiff fax compression error: not enough data.");
             }
+
+            this.ResetBitsRead();
+            this.DataAtPosition = this.fillOrder == TiffFillOrder.LeastSignificantBitFirst
+                ? ReverseBits((byte)nextByte)
+                : (byte)nextByte;
         }
 
         // http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseByteWith64Bits

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/T4TiffCompression.cs

@@ -61,11 +61,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             }
 
             bool eolPadding = this.faxCompressionOptions.HasFlag(FaxCompressionOptions.EolPadding);
-            using var bitReader = new T4BitReader(stream, this.FillOrder, byteCount, this.Allocator, eolPadding);
+            var bitReader = new T4BitReader(stream, this.FillOrder, byteCount, eolPadding);
 
             buffer.Clear();
-            uint bitsWritten = 0;
-            uint pixelWritten = 0;
+            nint bitsWritten = 0;
+            nuint pixelsWritten = 0;
+            nint rowsWritten = 0;
             while (bitReader.HasMoreData)
             {
                 bitReader.ReadNextRun();
@@ -74,41 +75,47 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
                 {
                     this.WritePixelRun(buffer, bitReader, bitsWritten);
 
-                    bitsWritten += bitReader.RunLength;
-                    pixelWritten += bitReader.RunLength;
+                    bitsWritten += (int)bitReader.RunLength;
+                    pixelsWritten += bitReader.RunLength;
                 }
 
                 if (bitReader.IsEndOfScanLine)
                 {
                     // Write padding bytes, if necessary.
-                    uint pad = 8 - (bitsWritten % 8);
+                    nint pad = 8 - Numerics.Modulo8(bitsWritten);
                     if (pad != 8)
                     {
-                        BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, (int)bitsWritten, pad, 0);
+                        BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, bitsWritten, pad, 0);
                         bitsWritten += pad;
                     }
 
-                    pixelWritten = 0;
+                    pixelsWritten = 0;
+                    rowsWritten++;
+
+                    if (rowsWritten >= stripHeight)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
             // Edge case for when we are at the last byte, but there are still some unwritten pixels left.
-            if (pixelWritten > 0 && pixelWritten < this.width)
+            if (pixelsWritten > 0 && pixelsWritten < (ulong)this.width)
             {
                 bitReader.ReadNextRun();
                 this.WritePixelRun(buffer, bitReader, bitsWritten);
             }
         }
 
-        private void WritePixelRun(Span<byte> buffer, T4BitReader bitReader, uint bitsWritten)
+        private void WritePixelRun(Span<byte> buffer, T4BitReader bitReader, nint bitsWritten)
         {
             if (bitReader.IsWhiteRun)
             {
-                BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, (int)bitsWritten, bitReader.RunLength, this.whiteValue);
+                BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, bitsWritten, (int)bitReader.RunLength, this.whiteValue);
             }
             else
             {
-                BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, (int)bitsWritten, bitReader.RunLength, this.blackValue);
+                BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, bitsWritten, (int)bitReader.RunLength, this.blackValue);
             }
         }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/T6BitReader.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.IO;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
 {
@@ -16,38 +15,23 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
     {
         private readonly int maxCodeLength = 12;
 
-        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode None = new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.None, 0);
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode None = new(0, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.None, 0);
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, CcittTwoDimensionalCode> Len1Codes = new Dictionary<uint, CcittTwoDimensionalCode>()
-        {
-            { 0b1, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.Vertical0, 1) }
-        };
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len1Code1 = new(0b1, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.Vertical0, 1);
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, CcittTwoDimensionalCode> Len3Codes = new Dictionary<uint, CcittTwoDimensionalCode>()
-        {
-            { 0b001, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.Horizontal, 3) },
-            { 0b010, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalL1, 3) },
-            { 0b011, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalR1, 3) }
-        };
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len3Code001 = new(0b001, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.Horizontal, 3);
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len3Code010 = new(0b010, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalL1, 3);
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len3Code011 = new(0b011, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalR1, 3);
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, CcittTwoDimensionalCode> Len4Codes = new Dictionary<uint, CcittTwoDimensionalCode>()
-        {
-            { 0b0001, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.Pass, 4) }
-        };
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len4Code0001 = new(0b0001, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.Pass, 4);
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, CcittTwoDimensionalCode> Len6Codes = new Dictionary<uint, CcittTwoDimensionalCode>()
-        {
-            { 0b000011, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalR2, 6) },
-            { 0b000010, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalL2, 6) }
-        };
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len6Code000011 = new(0b000011, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalR2, 6);
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len6Code000010 = new(0b000010, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalL2, 6);
 
-        private static readonly Dictionary<uint, CcittTwoDimensionalCode> Len7Codes = new Dictionary<uint, CcittTwoDimensionalCode>()
-        {
-            { 0b0000011, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalR3, 7) },
-            { 0b0000010, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalL3, 7) },
-            { 0b0000001, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.Extensions2D, 7) },
-            { 0b0000000, new CcittTwoDimensionalCode(CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.Extensions1D, 7) }
-        };
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len7Code0000011 = new(0b0000011, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalR3, 7);
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len7Code0000010 = new(0b0000010, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.VerticalL3, 7);
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len7Code0000001 = new(0b0000001, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.Extensions2D, 7);
+        private static readonly CcittTwoDimensionalCode Len7Code0000000 = new(0b0000000, CcittTwoDimensionalCodeType.Extensions1D, 7);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T6BitReader"/> class.
@@ -55,14 +39,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
         /// <param name="input">The compressed input stream.</param>
         /// <param name="fillOrder">The logical order of bits within a byte.</param>
         /// <param name="bytesToRead">The number of bytes to read from the stream.</param>
-        /// <param name="allocator">The memory allocator.</param>
-        public T6BitReader(Stream input, TiffFillOrder fillOrder, int bytesToRead, MemoryAllocator allocator)
-            : base(input, fillOrder, bytesToRead, allocator)
+        public T6BitReader(BufferedReadStream input, TiffFillOrder fillOrder, int bytesToRead)
+            : base(input, fillOrder, bytesToRead)
         {
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public override bool HasMoreData => this.Position < (ulong)this.DataLength - 1 || ((uint)(this.BitsRead - 1) < (7 - 1));
+        public override bool HasMoreData => this.Position < (ulong)this.DataLength - 1 || (uint)(this.BitsRead - 1) < (7 - 1);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the two dimensional code.
@@ -85,45 +68,81 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
                 switch (this.CurValueBitsRead)
                 {
                     case 1:
-                        if (Len1Codes.ContainsKey(value))
+                        if (value == Len1Code1.Code)
                         {
-                            this.Code = Len1Codes[value];
+                            this.Code = Len1Code1;
                             return false;
                         }
 
                         break;
 
                     case 3:
-                        if (Len3Codes.ContainsKey(value))
+                        if (value == Len3Code001.Code)
                         {
-                            this.Code = Len3Codes[value];
+                            this.Code = Len3Code001;
+                            return false;
+                        }
+
+                        if (value == Len3Code010.Code)
+                        {
+                            this.Code = Len3Code010;
+                            return false;
+                        }
+
+                        if (value == Len3Code011.Code)
+                        {
+                            this.Code = Len3Code011;
                             return false;
                         }
 
                         break;
 
                     case 4:
-                        if (Len4Codes.ContainsKey(value))
+                        if (value == Len4Code0001.Code)
                         {
-                            this.Code = Len4Codes[value];
+                            this.Code = Len4Code0001;
                             return false;
                         }
 
                         break;
 
                     case 6:
-                        if (Len6Codes.ContainsKey(value))
+                        if (value == Len6Code000010.Code)
                         {
-                            this.Code = Len6Codes[value];
+                            this.Code = Len6Code000010;
+                            return false;
+                        }
+
+                        if (value == Len6Code000011.Code)
+                        {
+                            this.Code = Len6Code000011;
                             return false;
                         }
 
                         break;
 
                     case 7:
-                        if (Len7Codes.ContainsKey(value))
+                        if (value == Len7Code0000000.Code)
+                        {
+                            this.Code = Len7Code0000000;
+                            return false;
+                        }
+
+                        if (value == Len7Code0000001.Code)
+                        {
+                            this.Code = Len7Code0000001;
+                            return false;
+                        }
+
+                        if (value == Len7Code0000011.Code)
+                        {
+                            this.Code = Len7Code0000011;
+                            return false;
+                        }
+
+                        if (value == Len7Code0000010.Code)
                         {
-                            this.Code = Len7Codes[value];
+                            this.Code = Len7Code0000010;
                             return false;
                         }
 
@@ -154,6 +173,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
         /// <summary>
         /// Swaps the white run to black run an vise versa.
         /// </summary>
+        [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public void SwapColor() => this.IsWhiteRun = !this.IsWhiteRun;
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/T6TiffCompression.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.IO;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
@@ -15,12 +17,10 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
     {
         private readonly bool isWhiteZero;
 
-        private readonly byte whiteValue;
-
-        private readonly byte blackValue;
-
         private readonly int width;
 
+        private readonly byte white;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T6TiffCompression" /> class.
         /// </summary>
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             this.FillOrder = fillOrder;
             this.width = width;
             this.isWhiteZero = photometricInterpretation == TiffPhotometricInterpretation.WhiteIsZero;
-            this.whiteValue = (byte)(this.isWhiteZero ? 0 : 1);
-            this.blackValue = (byte)(this.isWhiteZero ? 1 : 0);
+            this.white = (byte)(this.isWhiteZero ? 0 : 255);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -53,15 +52,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
         protected override void Decompress(BufferedReadStream stream, int byteCount, int stripHeight, Span<byte> buffer)
         {
             int height = stripHeight;
+            buffer.Clear();
 
             using System.Buffers.IMemoryOwner<byte> scanLineBuffer = this.Allocator.Allocate<byte>(this.width * 2);
             Span<byte> scanLine = scanLineBuffer.GetSpan().Slice(0, this.width);
             Span<byte> referenceScanLineSpan = scanLineBuffer.GetSpan().Slice(this.width, this.width);
 
-            using var bitReader = new T6BitReader(stream, this.FillOrder, byteCount, this.Allocator);
+            var bitReader = new T6BitReader(stream, this.FillOrder, byteCount);
 
             var referenceScanLine = new CcittReferenceScanline(this.isWhiteZero, this.width);
-            uint bitsWritten = 0;
+            nint bitsWritten = 0;
             for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
             {
                 scanLine.Clear();
@@ -74,21 +74,34 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
             }
         }
 
-        private uint WriteScanLine(Span<byte> buffer, Span<byte> scanLine, uint bitsWritten)
+        private nint WriteScanLine(Span<byte> buffer, Span<byte> scanLine, nint bitsWritten)
         {
-            byte white = (byte)(this.isWhiteZero ? 0 : 255);
-            for (int i = 0; i < scanLine.Length; i++)
+            nint bitPos = Numerics.Modulo8(bitsWritten);
+            nint bufferPos = bitsWritten / 8;
+            ref byte scanLineRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(scanLine);
+            for (nint i = 0; i < scanLine.Length; i++)
             {
-                BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, (int)bitsWritten, 1, scanLine[i] == white ? this.whiteValue : this.blackValue);
+                if (Unsafe.Add(ref scanLineRef, i) != this.white)
+                {
+                    BitWriterUtils.WriteBit(buffer, bufferPos, bitPos);
+                }
+
+                bitPos++;
                 bitsWritten++;
+
+                if (bitPos >= 8)
+                {
+                    bitPos = 0;
+                    bufferPos++;
+                }
             }
 
             // Write padding bytes, if necessary.
-            uint remainder = bitsWritten % 8;
+            nint remainder = Numerics.Modulo8(bitsWritten);
             if (remainder != 0)
             {
-                uint padding = 8 - remainder;
-                BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, (int)bitsWritten, padding, 0);
+                nint padding = 8 - remainder;
+                BitWriterUtils.WriteBits(buffer, bitsWritten, padding, 0);
                 bitsWritten += padding;
             }
 
@@ -122,7 +135,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        scanline.Fill((byte)255);
+                        scanline.Fill(255);
                     }
 
                     break;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero16TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -32,11 +33,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             L16 l16 = TiffUtils.L16Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero1TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
@@ -17,26 +19,65 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            var color = default(TPixel);
+            nint offset = 0;
+            var colorBlack = default(TPixel);
+            var colorWhite = default(TPixel);
 
-            int offset = 0;
-
-            Color black = Color.Black;
-            Color white = Color.White;
-            for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
+            colorBlack.FromRgba32(Color.Black);
+            colorWhite.FromRgba32(Color.White);
+            ref byte dataRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(data);
+            for (nint y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {
-                for (int x = left; x < left + width; x += 8)
+                Span<TPixel> pixelRowSpan = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan((int)y);
+                ref TPixel pixelRowRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelRowSpan);
+                for (nint x = left; x < left + width; x += 8)
                 {
-                    byte b = data[offset++];
-                    int maxShift = Math.Min(left + width - x, 8);
+                    byte b = Unsafe.Add(ref dataRef, offset++);
+                    nint maxShift = Math.Min(left + width - x, 8);
 
-                    for (int shift = 0; shift < maxShift; shift++)
+                    if (maxShift == 8)
                     {
-                        int bit = (b >> (7 - shift)) & 1;
+                        int bit = (b >> 7) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x);
+                        pixel0 = bit == 0 ? colorBlack : colorWhite;
+
+                        bit = (b >> 6) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel1 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 1);
+                        pixel1 = bit == 0 ? colorBlack : colorWhite;
+
+                        bit = (b >> 5) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel2 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 2);
+                        pixel2 = bit == 0 ? colorBlack : colorWhite;
+
+                        bit = (b >> 4) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel3 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 3);
+                        pixel3 = bit == 0 ? colorBlack : colorWhite;
+
+                        bit = (b >> 3) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel4 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 4);
+                        pixel4 = bit == 0 ? colorBlack : colorWhite;
 
-                        color.FromRgba32(bit == 0 ? black : white);
+                        bit = (b >> 2) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel5 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 5);
+                        pixel5 = bit == 0 ? colorBlack : colorWhite;
+
+                        bit = (b >> 1) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel6 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 6);
+                        pixel6 = bit == 0 ? colorBlack : colorWhite;
+
+                        bit = b & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel7 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 7);
+                        pixel7 = bit == 0 ? colorBlack : colorWhite;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        for (int shift = 0; shift < maxShift; shift++)
+                        {
+                            int bit = (b >> (7 - shift)) & 1;
 
-                        pixels[x + shift, y] = color;
+                            ref TPixel pixel = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + shift);
+                            pixel = bit == 0 ? colorBlack : colorWhite;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero24TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -25,14 +26,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
-            byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
+            Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
 
-            Span<byte> bufferSpan = buffer.AsSpan(bufferStartIdx);
+            Span<byte> bufferSpan = buffer.Slice(bufferStartIdx);
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero32FloatTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Numerics;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
@@ -26,10 +25,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
 
             int offset = 0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero32TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -25,10 +26,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero4TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             var l8 = default(L8);
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {
+                Span<TPixel> pixelRowSpan = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y);
                 for (int x = left; x < left + width - 1;)
                 {
                     byte byteData = data[offset++];
@@ -32,13 +33,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     l8.PackedValue = intensity1;
                     color.FromL8(l8);
 
-                    pixels[x++, y] = color;
+                    pixelRowSpan[x++] = color;
 
                     byte intensity2 = (byte)((byteData & 0x0F) * 17);
                     l8.PackedValue = intensity2;
                     color.FromL8(l8);
 
-                    pixels[x++, y] = color;
+                    pixelRowSpan[x++] = color;
                 }
 
                 if (isOddWidth)
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     l8.PackedValue = intensity1;
                     color.FromL8(l8);
 
-                    pixels[left + width - 1, y] = color;
+                    pixelRowSpan[left + width - 1] = color;
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/PaletteTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
         private readonly TPixel[] palette;
 
+        private const float InvMax = 1.0f / 65535F;
+
         /// <param name="bitsPerSample">The number of bits per sample for each pixel.</param>
         /// <param name="colorMap">The RGB color lookup table to use for decoding the image.</param>
         public PaletteTiffColor(TiffBitsPerSample bitsPerSample, ushort[] colorMap)
@@ -56,9 +58,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
             for (int i = 0; i < palette.Length; i++)
             {
-                float r = colorMap[rOffset + i] / 65535F;
-                float g = colorMap[gOffset + i] / 65535F;
-                float b = colorMap[bOffset + i] / 65535F;
+                float r = colorMap[rOffset + i] * InvMax;
+                float g = colorMap[gOffset + i] * InvMax;
+                float b = colorMap[bOffset + i] * InvMax;
                 palette[i].FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f));
             }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb161616TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -32,11 +33,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             int offset = 0;
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb16PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -26,11 +27,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb242424TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -25,10 +26,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             int offset = 0;
             Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb24PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -26,10 +27,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -25,10 +26,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             int offset = 0;
 
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb32PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -26,10 +27,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbFloat323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             int offset = 0;
             byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba16161616TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
             int offset = 0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba16PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -33,11 +34,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba24242424TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -32,10 +33,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
             int offset = 0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba24PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -33,10 +34,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba32323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -32,10 +33,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
             int offset = 0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba32PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -33,10 +34,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba8888TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
 
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             using IMemoryOwner<Vector4> vectors = hasAssociatedAlpha ? this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<Vector4>(width) : null;
             Span<Vector4> vectorsSpan = hasAssociatedAlpha ? vectors.GetSpan() : Span<Vector4>.Empty;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbaFloat32323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             int offset = 0;
             byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero16TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -25,11 +26,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             L16 l16 = TiffUtils.L16Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
 
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero1TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
@@ -16,26 +18,65 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            var color = default(TPixel);
+            nint offset = 0;
+            var colorBlack = default(TPixel);
+            var colorWhite = default(TPixel);
 
-            int offset = 0;
-
-            Color black = Color.Black;
-            Color white = Color.White;
-            for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
+            colorBlack.FromRgba32(Color.Black);
+            colorWhite.FromRgba32(Color.White);
+            ref byte dataRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(data);
+            for (nint y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {
-                for (int x = left; x < left + width; x += 8)
+                Span<TPixel> pixelRowSpan = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan((int)y);
+                ref TPixel pixelRowRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelRowSpan);
+                for (nint x = left; x < left + width; x += 8)
                 {
-                    byte b = data[offset++];
-                    int maxShift = Math.Min(left + width - x, 8);
+                    byte b = Unsafe.Add(ref dataRef, offset++);
+                    nint maxShift = Math.Min(left + width - x, 8);
 
-                    for (int shift = 0; shift < maxShift; shift++)
+                    if (maxShift == 8)
                     {
-                        int bit = (b >> (7 - shift)) & 1;
+                        int bit = (b >> 7) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel0 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x);
+                        pixel0 = bit == 0 ? colorWhite : colorBlack;
+
+                        bit = (b >> 6) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel1 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 1);
+                        pixel1 = bit == 0 ? colorWhite : colorBlack;
+
+                        bit = (b >> 5) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel2 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 2);
+                        pixel2 = bit == 0 ? colorWhite : colorBlack;
+
+                        bit = (b >> 4) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel3 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 3);
+                        pixel3 = bit == 0 ? colorWhite : colorBlack;
+
+                        bit = (b >> 3) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel4 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 4);
+                        pixel4 = bit == 0 ? colorWhite : colorBlack;
 
-                        color.FromRgba32(bit == 0 ? white : black);
+                        bit = (b >> 2) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel5 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 5);
+                        pixel5 = bit == 0 ? colorWhite : colorBlack;
+
+                        bit = (b >> 1) & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel6 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 6);
+                        pixel6 = bit == 0 ? colorWhite : colorBlack;
+
+                        bit = b & 1;
+                        ref TPixel pixel7 = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + 7);
+                        pixel7 = bit == 0 ? colorWhite : colorBlack;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        for (int shift = 0; shift < maxShift; shift++)
+                        {
+                            int bit = (b >> (7 - shift)) & 1;
 
-                        pixels[x + shift, y] = color;
+                            ref TPixel pixel = ref Unsafe.Add(ref pixelRowRef, x + shift);
+                            pixel = bit == 0 ? colorWhite : colorBlack;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero24TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -25,15 +26,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
-            byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
+            Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
             const uint maxValue = 0xFFFFFF;
 
-            Span<byte> bufferSpan = buffer.AsSpan(bufferStartIdx);
+            Span<byte> bufferSpan = buffer.Slice(bufferStartIdx);
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero32FloatTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
 
             int offset = 0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero32TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -25,10 +26,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
-            // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
-            // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
             const uint maxValue = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
             int offset = 0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero4TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             var l8 = default(L8);
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {
+                Span<TPixel> pixelRowSpan = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y);
                 for (int x = left; x < left + width - 1;)
                 {
                     byte byteData = data[offset++];
@@ -32,13 +33,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     l8.PackedValue = intensity1;
                     color.FromL8(l8);
 
-                    pixels[x++, y] = color;
+                    pixelRowSpan[x++] = color;
 
                     byte intensity2 = (byte)((15 - (byteData & 0x0F)) * 17);
                     l8.PackedValue = intensity2;
                     color.FromL8(l8);
 
-                    pixels[x++, y] = color;
+                    pixelRowSpan[x++] = color;
                 }
 
                 if (isOddWidth)
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     l8.PackedValue = intensity1;
                     color.FromL8(l8);
 
-                    pixels[left + width - 1, y] = color;
+                    pixelRowSpan[left + width - 1] = color;
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/YCbCrConverter.cs

@@ -19,16 +19,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
         private static readonly Rational[] DefaultLuma =
         {
-            new Rational(299, 1000),
-            new Rational(587, 1000),
-            new Rational(114, 1000)
+            new(299, 1000),
+            new(587, 1000),
+            new(114, 1000)
         };
 
         private static readonly Rational[] DefaultReferenceBlackWhite =
         {
-            new Rational(0, 1), new Rational(255, 1),
-            new Rational(128, 1), new Rational(255, 1),
-            new Rational(128, 1), new Rational(255, 1)
+            new(0, 1), new(255, 1),
+            new(128, 1), new(255, 1),
+            new(128, 1), new(255, 1)
         };
 
         public YCbCrConverter(Rational[] referenceBlackAndWhite, Rational[] coefficients)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/YCbCrTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -39,8 +39,15 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                 Span<byte> tmpBufferSpan = tmpBuffer.GetSpan();
                 ReverseChromaSubSampling(width, height, this.ycbcrSubSampling[0], this.ycbcrSubSampling[1], data, tmpBufferSpan);
                 ycbcrData = tmpBufferSpan;
+                this.DecodeYCbCrData(pixels, left, top, width, height, ycbcrData);
+                return;
             }
 
+            this.DecodeYCbCrData(pixels, left, top, width, height, ycbcrData);
+        }
+
+        private void DecodeYCbCrData(Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height, ReadOnlySpan<byte> ycbcrData)
+        {
             var color = default(TPixel);
             int offset = 0;
             int widthPadding = 0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderCore.cs

@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="tags">The IFD tags.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor cancellation.</param>
-        /// <returns> The tiff frame. </returns>
+        /// <returns>The tiff frame.</returns>
         private ImageFrame<TPixel> DecodeFrame<TPixel>(ExifProfile tags, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderOptionsParser.cs

@@ -459,6 +459,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff
                 case TiffCompression.Jpeg:
                 {
                     options.CompressionType = TiffDecoderCompressionType.Jpeg;
+
+                    if (options.PhotometricInterpretation is TiffPhotometricInterpretation.YCbCr && options.JpegTables is null)
+                    {
+                        // Note: Setting PhotometricInterpretation and color type to RGB here, since the jpeg decoder will handle the conversion of the pixel data.
+                        options.PhotometricInterpretation = TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb;
+                        options.ColorType = TiffColorType.Rgb;
+                    }
+
                     break;
                 }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/TiffEncoderCore.cs

@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff
                 switch (bitsPerPixel)
                 {
                     case TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit1:
-                        if (compression == TiffCompression.Ccitt1D || compression == TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax || compression == TiffCompression.CcittGroup4Fax)
+                        if (IsOneBitCompression(compression))
                         {
                             // The “normal” PhotometricInterpretation for bilevel CCITT compressed data is WhiteIsZero.
                             this.SetEncoderOptions(bitsPerPixel, TiffPhotometricInterpretation.WhiteIsZero, compression, TiffPredictor.None);
@@ -375,6 +375,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff
                         break;
                 }
 
+                // Make sure 1 Bit compression is only used with 1 bit pixel type.
+                if (IsOneBitCompression(this.CompressionType) && this.BitsPerPixel != TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit1)
+                {
+                    // Invalid compression / bits per pixel combination, fallback to no compression.
+                    this.CompressionType = DefaultCompression;
+                }
+
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -396,18 +403,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff
             {
                 case TiffPhotometricInterpretation.BlackIsZero:
                 case TiffPhotometricInterpretation.WhiteIsZero:
-                    if (this.CompressionType == TiffCompression.Ccitt1D ||
-                        this.CompressionType == TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax ||
-                        this.CompressionType == TiffCompression.CcittGroup4Fax)
+                    if (IsOneBitCompression(this.CompressionType))
                     {
                         this.SetEncoderOptions(TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit1, photometricInterpretation, compression, TiffPredictor.None);
                         return;
                     }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        this.SetEncoderOptions(TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit8, photometricInterpretation, compression, predictor);
-                        return;
-                    }
+
+                    this.SetEncoderOptions(TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit8, photometricInterpretation, compression, predictor);
+                    return;
 
                 case TiffPhotometricInterpretation.PaletteColor:
                     this.SetEncoderOptions(TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit8, photometricInterpretation, compression, predictor);
@@ -428,5 +431,15 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff
             this.CompressionType = compression;
             this.HorizontalPredictor = predictor;
         }
+
+        public static bool IsOneBitCompression(TiffCompression? compression)
+        {
+            if (compression is TiffCompression.Ccitt1D or TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax or TiffCompression.CcittGroup4Fax)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Utils/TiffUtils.cs

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils
 
         private const float Scale32Bit = 1.0f / 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
-        public static Vector4 Vector4Default { get; } = new(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-
         public static Rgba64 Rgba64Default { get; } = new(0, 0, 0, 0);
 
         public static L16 L16Default { get; } = new(0);

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossless/ColorSpaceTransformUtils.cs

@@ -13,36 +13,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
 {
     internal static class ColorSpaceTransformUtils
     {
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> CollectColorRedTransformsGreenMask = Vector128.Create(0x00ff00).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> CollectColorRedTransformsAndMask = Vector128.Create((short)0xff).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> CollectColorRedTransformsGreenMask256 = Vector256.Create(0x00ff00).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> CollectColorRedTransformsAndMask256 = Vector256.Create((short)0xff).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> CollectColorBlueTransformsGreenMask = Vector128.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> CollectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask = Vector128.Create(255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> CollectColorBlueTransformsBlueMask = Vector128.Create(255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> CollectColorBlueTransformsShuffleLowMask = Vector128.Create(255, 2, 255, 6, 255, 10, 255, 14, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> CollectColorBlueTransformsShuffleHighMask = Vector128.Create(255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 2, 255, 6, 255, 10, 255, 14);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> CollectColorBlueTransformsShuffleLowMask256 = Vector256.Create(255, 2, 255, 6, 255, 10, 255, 14, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 18, 255, 22, 255, 26, 255, 30, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> CollectColorBlueTransformsShuffleHighMask256 = Vector256.Create(255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 2, 255, 6, 255, 10, 255, 14, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 18, 255, 22, 255, 26, 255, 30);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> CollectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask256 = Vector256.Create(255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> CollectColorBlueTransformsBlueMask256 = Vector256.Create(255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> CollectColorBlueTransformsGreenMask256 = Vector256.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
-#endif
-
         public static void CollectColorBlueTransforms(Span<uint> bgra, int stride, int tileWidth, int tileHeight, int greenToBlue, int redToBlue, Span<int> histo)
         {
 #if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
@@ -50,8 +20,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
             {
                 const int span = 16;
                 Span<ushort> values = stackalloc ushort[span];
-                var multsr = Vector256.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(redToBlue));
-                var multsg = Vector256.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(greenToBlue));
+                Vector256<byte> collectColorBlueTransformsShuffleLowMask256 = Vector256.Create(255, 2, 255, 6, 255, 10, 255, 14, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 18, 255, 22, 255, 26, 255, 30, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255);
+                Vector256<byte> collectColorBlueTransformsShuffleHighMask256 = Vector256.Create(255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 2, 255, 6, 255, 10, 255, 14, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 18, 255, 22, 255, 26, 255, 30);
+                Vector256<byte> collectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask256 = Vector256.Create(255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0);
+                Vector256<byte> collectColorBlueTransformsGreenMask256 = Vector256.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
+                Vector256<byte> collectColorBlueTransformsBlueMask256 = Vector256.Create(255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0);
+                Vector256<short> multsr = Vector256.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(redToBlue));
+                Vector256<short> multsg = Vector256.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(greenToBlue));
                 for (int y = 0; y < tileHeight; y++)
                 {
                     Span<uint> srcSpan = bgra.Slice(y * stride);
@@ -62,18 +37,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
                         nint input1Idx = x + (span / 2);
                         Vector256<byte> input0 = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref inputRef, input0Idx)).AsByte();
                         Vector256<byte> input1 = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref inputRef, input1Idx)).AsByte();
-                        Vector256<byte> r0 = Avx2.Shuffle(input0, CollectColorBlueTransformsShuffleLowMask256);
-                        Vector256<byte> r1 = Avx2.Shuffle(input1, CollectColorBlueTransformsShuffleHighMask256);
+                        Vector256<byte> r0 = Avx2.Shuffle(input0, collectColorBlueTransformsShuffleLowMask256);
+                        Vector256<byte> r1 = Avx2.Shuffle(input1, collectColorBlueTransformsShuffleHighMask256);
                         Vector256<byte> r = Avx2.Or(r0, r1);
-                        Vector256<byte> gb0 = Avx2.And(input0, CollectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask256);
-                        Vector256<byte> gb1 = Avx2.And(input1, CollectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask256);
+                        Vector256<byte> gb0 = Avx2.And(input0, collectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask256);
+                        Vector256<byte> gb1 = Avx2.And(input1, collectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask256);
                         Vector256<ushort> gb = Avx2.PackUnsignedSaturate(gb0.AsInt32(), gb1.AsInt32());
-                        Vector256<byte> g = Avx2.And(gb.AsByte(), CollectColorBlueTransformsGreenMask256);
+                        Vector256<byte> g = Avx2.And(gb.AsByte(), collectColorBlueTransformsGreenMask256);
                         Vector256<short> a = Avx2.MultiplyHigh(r.AsInt16(), multsr);
                         Vector256<short> b = Avx2.MultiplyHigh(g.AsInt16(), multsg);
                         Vector256<byte> c = Avx2.Subtract(gb.AsByte(), b.AsByte());
                         Vector256<byte> d = Avx2.Subtract(c, a.AsByte());
-                        Vector256<byte> e = Avx2.And(d, CollectColorBlueTransformsBlueMask256);
+                        Vector256<byte> e = Avx2.And(d, collectColorBlueTransformsBlueMask256);
 
                         ref ushort outputRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values);
                         Unsafe.As<ushort, Vector256<ushort>>(ref outputRef) = e.AsUInt16();
@@ -95,8 +70,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
             {
                 const int span = 8;
                 Span<ushort> values = stackalloc ushort[span];
-                var multsr = Vector128.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(redToBlue));
-                var multsg = Vector128.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(greenToBlue));
+                Vector128<byte> collectColorBlueTransformsShuffleLowMask = Vector128.Create(255, 2, 255, 6, 255, 10, 255, 14, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255);
+                Vector128<byte> collectColorBlueTransformsShuffleHighMask = Vector128.Create(255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 2, 255, 6, 255, 10, 255, 14);
+                Vector128<byte> collectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask = Vector128.Create(255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0);
+                Vector128<byte> collectColorBlueTransformsGreenMask = Vector128.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
+                Vector128<byte> collectColorBlueTransformsBlueMask = Vector128.Create(255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0);
+                Vector128<short> multsr = Vector128.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(redToBlue));
+                Vector128<short> multsg = Vector128.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(greenToBlue));
                 for (int y = 0; y < tileHeight; y++)
                 {
                     Span<uint> srcSpan = bgra.Slice(y * stride);
@@ -107,18 +87,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
                         nint input1Idx = x + (span / 2);
                         Vector128<byte> input0 = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref inputRef, input0Idx)).AsByte();
                         Vector128<byte> input1 = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref inputRef, input1Idx)).AsByte();
-                        Vector128<byte> r0 = Ssse3.Shuffle(input0, CollectColorBlueTransformsShuffleLowMask);
-                        Vector128<byte> r1 = Ssse3.Shuffle(input1, CollectColorBlueTransformsShuffleHighMask);
+                        Vector128<byte> r0 = Ssse3.Shuffle(input0, collectColorBlueTransformsShuffleLowMask);
+                        Vector128<byte> r1 = Ssse3.Shuffle(input1, collectColorBlueTransformsShuffleHighMask);
                         Vector128<byte> r = Sse2.Or(r0, r1);
-                        Vector128<byte> gb0 = Sse2.And(input0, CollectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask);
-                        Vector128<byte> gb1 = Sse2.And(input1, CollectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask);
+                        Vector128<byte> gb0 = Sse2.And(input0, collectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask);
+                        Vector128<byte> gb1 = Sse2.And(input1, collectColorBlueTransformsGreenBlueMask);
                         Vector128<ushort> gb = Sse41.PackUnsignedSaturate(gb0.AsInt32(), gb1.AsInt32());
-                        Vector128<byte> g = Sse2.And(gb.AsByte(), CollectColorBlueTransformsGreenMask);
+                        Vector128<byte> g = Sse2.And(gb.AsByte(), collectColorBlueTransformsGreenMask);
                         Vector128<short> a = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(r.AsInt16(), multsr);
                         Vector128<short> b = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(g.AsInt16(), multsg);
                         Vector128<byte> c = Sse2.Subtract(gb.AsByte(), b.AsByte());
                         Vector128<byte> d = Sse2.Subtract(c, a.AsByte());
-                        Vector128<byte> e = Sse2.And(d, CollectColorBlueTransformsBlueMask);
+                        Vector128<byte> e = Sse2.And(d, collectColorBlueTransformsBlueMask);
 
                         ref ushort outputRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values);
                         Unsafe.As<ushort, Vector128<ushort>>(ref outputRef) = e.AsUInt16();
@@ -163,7 +143,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
 #if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
             if (Avx2.IsSupported && tileWidth >= 16)
             {
-                var multsg = Vector256.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(greenToRed));
+                Vector256<byte> collectColorRedTransformsGreenMask256 = Vector256.Create(0x00ff00).AsByte();
+                Vector256<byte> collectColorRedTransformsAndMask256 = Vector256.Create((short)0xff).AsByte();
+                Vector256<short> multsg = Vector256.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(greenToRed));
                 const int span = 16;
                 Span<ushort> values = stackalloc ushort[span];
                 for (int y = 0; y < tileHeight; y++)
@@ -176,15 +158,15 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
                         nint input1Idx = x + (span / 2);
                         Vector256<byte> input0 = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref inputRef, input0Idx)).AsByte();
                         Vector256<byte> input1 = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref inputRef, input1Idx)).AsByte();
-                        Vector256<byte> g0 = Avx2.And(input0, CollectColorRedTransformsGreenMask256); // 0 0  | g 0
-                        Vector256<byte> g1 = Avx2.And(input1, CollectColorRedTransformsGreenMask256);
+                        Vector256<byte> g0 = Avx2.And(input0, collectColorRedTransformsGreenMask256); // 0 0  | g 0
+                        Vector256<byte> g1 = Avx2.And(input1, collectColorRedTransformsGreenMask256);
                         Vector256<ushort> g = Avx2.PackUnsignedSaturate(g0.AsInt32(), g1.AsInt32()); // g 0
                         Vector256<int> a0 = Avx2.ShiftRightLogical(input0.AsInt32(), 16); // 0 0  | x r
                         Vector256<int> a1 = Avx2.ShiftRightLogical(input1.AsInt32(), 16);
                         Vector256<ushort> a = Avx2.PackUnsignedSaturate(a0, a1); // x r
                         Vector256<short> b = Avx2.MultiplyHigh(g.AsInt16(), multsg); // x dr
                         Vector256<byte> c = Avx2.Subtract(a.AsByte(), b.AsByte()); // x r'
-                        Vector256<byte> d = Avx2.And(c, CollectColorRedTransformsAndMask256); // 0 r'
+                        Vector256<byte> d = Avx2.And(c, collectColorRedTransformsAndMask256); // 0 r'
 
                         ref ushort outputRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values);
                         Unsafe.As<ushort, Vector256<ushort>>(ref outputRef) = d.AsUInt16();
@@ -204,7 +186,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
             }
             else if (Sse41.IsSupported)
             {
-                var multsg = Vector128.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(greenToRed));
+                Vector128<byte> collectColorRedTransformsGreenMask = Vector128.Create(0x00ff00).AsByte();
+                Vector128<byte> collectColorRedTransformsAndMask = Vector128.Create((short)0xff).AsByte();
+                Vector128<short> multsg = Vector128.Create(LosslessUtils.Cst5b(greenToRed));
                 const int span = 8;
                 Span<ushort> values = stackalloc ushort[span];
                 for (int y = 0; y < tileHeight; y++)
@@ -217,15 +201,15 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
                         nint input1Idx = x + (span / 2);
                         Vector128<byte> input0 = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref inputRef, input0Idx)).AsByte();
                         Vector128<byte> input1 = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref Unsafe.Add(ref inputRef, input1Idx)).AsByte();
-                        Vector128<byte> g0 = Sse2.And(input0, CollectColorRedTransformsGreenMask); // 0 0  | g 0
-                        Vector128<byte> g1 = Sse2.And(input1, CollectColorRedTransformsGreenMask);
+                        Vector128<byte> g0 = Sse2.And(input0, collectColorRedTransformsGreenMask); // 0 0  | g 0
+                        Vector128<byte> g1 = Sse2.And(input1, collectColorRedTransformsGreenMask);
                         Vector128<ushort> g = Sse41.PackUnsignedSaturate(g0.AsInt32(), g1.AsInt32()); // g 0
                         Vector128<int> a0 = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical(input0.AsInt32(), 16); // 0 0  | x r
                         Vector128<int> a1 = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical(input1.AsInt32(), 16);
                         Vector128<ushort> a = Sse41.PackUnsignedSaturate(a0, a1); // x r
                         Vector128<short> b = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(g.AsInt16(), multsg); // x dr
                         Vector128<byte> c = Sse2.Subtract(a.AsByte(), b.AsByte()); // x r'
-                        Vector128<byte> d = Sse2.And(c, CollectColorRedTransformsAndMask); // 0 r'
+                        Vector128<byte> d = Sse2.And(c, collectColorRedTransformsAndMask); // 0 r'
 
                         ref ushort outputRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values);
                         Unsafe.As<ushort, Vector128<ushort>>(ref outputRef) = d.AsUInt16();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossless/LosslessUtils.cs

@@ -27,36 +27,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
 
         private const double Log2Reciprocal = 1.44269504088896338700465094007086;
 
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> AddGreenToBlueAndRedMaskAvx2 = Vector256.Create(1, 255, 1, 255, 5, 255, 5, 255, 9, 255, 9, 255, 13, 255, 13, 255, 17, 255, 17, 255, 21, 255, 21, 255, 25, 255, 25, 255, 29, 255, 29, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> AddGreenToBlueAndRedMaskSsse3 = Vector128.Create(1, 255, 1, 255, 5, 255, 5, 255, 9, 255, 9, 255, 13, 255, 13, 255);
-
-        private static readonly byte AddGreenToBlueAndRedShuffleMask = SimdUtils.Shuffle.MmShuffle(2, 2, 0, 0);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> SubtractGreenFromBlueAndRedMaskAvx2 = Vector256.Create(1, 255, 1, 255, 5, 255, 5, 255, 9, 255, 9, 255, 13, 255, 13, 255, 17, 255, 17, 255, 21, 255, 21, 255, 25, 255, 25, 255, 29, 255, 29, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> SubtractGreenFromBlueAndRedMaskSsse3 = Vector128.Create(1, 255, 1, 255, 5, 255, 5, 255, 9, 255, 9, 255, 13, 255, 13, 255);
-
-        private static readonly byte SubtractGreenFromBlueAndRedShuffleMask = SimdUtils.Shuffle.MmShuffle(2, 2, 0, 0);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> TransformColorAlphaGreenMask = Vector128.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> TransformColorAlphaGreenMask256 = Vector256.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> TransformColorRedBlueMask = Vector128.Create(255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> TransformColorRedBlueMask256 = Vector256.Create(255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0);
-
-        private static readonly byte TransformColorShuffleMask = SimdUtils.Shuffle.MmShuffle(2, 2, 0, 0);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> TransformColorInverseAlphaGreenMask = Vector128.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> TransformColorInverseAlphaGreenMask256 = Vector256.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
-
-        private static readonly byte TransformColorInverseShuffleMask = SimdUtils.Shuffle.MmShuffle(2, 2, 0, 0);
-#endif
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Returns the exact index where array1 and array2 are different. For an index
         /// inferior or equal to bestLenMatch, the return value just has to be strictly
@@ -129,13 +99,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
 #if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
             if (Avx2.IsSupported)
             {
+                Vector256<byte> addGreenToBlueAndRedMaskAvx2 = Vector256.Create(1, 255, 1, 255, 5, 255, 5, 255, 9, 255, 9, 255, 13, 255, 13, 255, 17, 255, 17, 255, 21, 255, 21, 255, 25, 255, 25, 255, 29, 255, 29, 255);
                 int numPixels = pixelData.Length;
                 nint i;
                 for (i = 0; i <= numPixels - 8; i += 8)
                 {
                     ref uint pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelData), i);
                     Vector256<byte> input = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref pos).AsByte();
-                    Vector256<byte> in0g0g = Avx2.Shuffle(input, AddGreenToBlueAndRedMaskAvx2);
+                    Vector256<byte> in0g0g = Avx2.Shuffle(input, addGreenToBlueAndRedMaskAvx2);
                     Vector256<byte> output = Avx2.Add(input, in0g0g);
                     Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref pos) = output.AsUInt32();
                 }
@@ -147,13 +118,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
             }
             else if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
             {
+                Vector128<byte> addGreenToBlueAndRedMaskSsse3 = Vector128.Create(1, 255, 1, 255, 5, 255, 5, 255, 9, 255, 9, 255, 13, 255, 13, 255);
                 int numPixels = pixelData.Length;
                 nint i;
                 for (i = 0; i <= numPixels - 4; i += 4)
                 {
                     ref uint pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelData), i);
                     Vector128<byte> input = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos).AsByte();
-                    Vector128<byte> in0g0g = Ssse3.Shuffle(input, AddGreenToBlueAndRedMaskSsse3);
+                    Vector128<byte> in0g0g = Ssse3.Shuffle(input, addGreenToBlueAndRedMaskSsse3);
                     Vector128<byte> output = Sse2.Add(input, in0g0g);
                     Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos) = output.AsUInt32();
                 }
@@ -169,11 +141,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
                 nint i;
                 for (i = 0; i <= numPixels - 4; i += 4)
                 {
+                    const byte mmShuffle_2200 = 0b_10_10_00_00;
+
                     ref uint pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelData), i);
                     Vector128<byte> input = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos).AsByte();
                     Vector128<ushort> a = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical(input.AsUInt16(), 8); // 0 a 0 g
-                    Vector128<ushort> b = Sse2.ShuffleLow(a, AddGreenToBlueAndRedShuffleMask);
-                    Vector128<ushort> c = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(b, AddGreenToBlueAndRedShuffleMask); // 0g0g
+                    Vector128<ushort> b = Sse2.ShuffleLow(a, mmShuffle_2200);
+                    Vector128<ushort> c = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(b, mmShuffle_2200); // 0g0g
                     Vector128<byte> output = Sse2.Add(input.AsByte(), c.AsByte());
                     Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos) = output.AsUInt32();
                 }
@@ -209,13 +183,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
 #if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
             if (Avx2.IsSupported)
             {
+                Vector256<byte> subtractGreenFromBlueAndRedMaskAvx2 = Vector256.Create(1, 255, 1, 255, 5, 255, 5, 255, 9, 255, 9, 255, 13, 255, 13, 255, 17, 255, 17, 255, 21, 255, 21, 255, 25, 255, 25, 255, 29, 255, 29, 255);
                 int numPixels = pixelData.Length;
                 nint i;
                 for (i = 0; i <= numPixels - 8; i += 8)
                 {
                     ref uint pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelData), i);
                     Vector256<byte> input = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref pos).AsByte();
-                    Vector256<byte> in0g0g = Avx2.Shuffle(input, SubtractGreenFromBlueAndRedMaskAvx2);
+                    Vector256<byte> in0g0g = Avx2.Shuffle(input, subtractGreenFromBlueAndRedMaskAvx2);
                     Vector256<byte> output = Avx2.Subtract(input, in0g0g);
                     Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref pos) = output.AsUInt32();
                 }
@@ -227,13 +202,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
             }
             else if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
             {
+                Vector128<byte> subtractGreenFromBlueAndRedMaskSsse3 = Vector128.Create(1, 255, 1, 255, 5, 255, 5, 255, 9, 255, 9, 255, 13, 255, 13, 255);
                 int numPixels = pixelData.Length;
                 nint i;
                 for (i = 0; i <= numPixels - 4; i += 4)
                 {
                     ref uint pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelData), i);
                     Vector128<byte> input = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos).AsByte();
-                    Vector128<byte> in0g0g = Ssse3.Shuffle(input, SubtractGreenFromBlueAndRedMaskSsse3);
+                    Vector128<byte> in0g0g = Ssse3.Shuffle(input, subtractGreenFromBlueAndRedMaskSsse3);
                     Vector128<byte> output = Sse2.Subtract(input, in0g0g);
                     Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos) = output.AsUInt32();
                 }
@@ -249,11 +225,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
                 nint i;
                 for (i = 0; i <= numPixels - 4; i += 4)
                 {
+                    const byte mmShuffle_2200 = 0b_10_10_00_00;
+
                     ref uint pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelData), i);
                     Vector128<byte> input = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos).AsByte();
                     Vector128<ushort> a = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical(input.AsUInt16(), 8); // 0 a 0 g
-                    Vector128<ushort> b = Sse2.ShuffleLow(a, SubtractGreenFromBlueAndRedShuffleMask);
-                    Vector128<ushort> c = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(b, SubtractGreenFromBlueAndRedShuffleMask); // 0g0g
+                    Vector128<ushort> b = Sse2.ShuffleLow(a, mmShuffle_2200);
+                    Vector128<ushort> c = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(b, mmShuffle_2200); // 0g0g
                     Vector128<byte> output = Sse2.Subtract(input.AsByte(), c.AsByte());
                     Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos) = output.AsUInt32();
                 }
@@ -400,23 +378,27 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
 #if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
             if (Avx2.IsSupported && numPixels >= 8)
             {
+                Vector256<byte> transformColorAlphaGreenMask256 = Vector256.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
+                Vector256<byte> transformColorRedBlueMask256 = Vector256.Create(255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0);
                 Vector256<int> multsrb = MkCst32(Cst5b(m.GreenToRed), Cst5b(m.GreenToBlue));
                 Vector256<int> multsb2 = MkCst32(Cst5b(m.RedToBlue), 0);
 
                 nint idx;
                 for (idx = 0; idx <= numPixels - 8; idx += 8)
                 {
+                    const byte mmShuffle_2200 = 0b_10_10_00_00;
+
                     ref uint pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelData), idx);
                     Vector256<uint> input = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref pos);
-                    Vector256<byte> a = Avx2.And(input.AsByte(), TransformColorAlphaGreenMask256);
-                    Vector256<short> b = Avx2.ShuffleLow(a.AsInt16(), TransformColorShuffleMask);
-                    Vector256<short> c = Avx2.ShuffleHigh(b.AsInt16(), TransformColorShuffleMask);
+                    Vector256<byte> a = Avx2.And(input.AsByte(), transformColorAlphaGreenMask256);
+                    Vector256<short> b = Avx2.ShuffleLow(a.AsInt16(), mmShuffle_2200);
+                    Vector256<short> c = Avx2.ShuffleHigh(b.AsInt16(), mmShuffle_2200);
                     Vector256<short> d = Avx2.MultiplyHigh(c.AsInt16(), multsrb.AsInt16());
                     Vector256<short> e = Avx2.ShiftLeftLogical(input.AsInt16(), 8);
                     Vector256<short> f = Avx2.MultiplyHigh(e.AsInt16(), multsb2.AsInt16());
                     Vector256<int> g = Avx2.ShiftRightLogical(f.AsInt32(), 16);
                     Vector256<byte> h = Avx2.Add(g.AsByte(), d.AsByte());
-                    Vector256<byte> i = Avx2.And(h, TransformColorRedBlueMask256);
+                    Vector256<byte> i = Avx2.And(h, transformColorRedBlueMask256);
                     Vector256<byte> output = Avx2.Subtract(input.AsByte(), i);
                     Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref pos) = output.AsUInt32();
                 }
@@ -428,22 +410,26 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
             }
             else if (Sse2.IsSupported)
             {
+                Vector128<byte> transformColorAlphaGreenMask = Vector128.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
+                Vector128<byte> transformColorRedBlueMask = Vector128.Create(255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0);
                 Vector128<int> multsrb = MkCst16(Cst5b(m.GreenToRed), Cst5b(m.GreenToBlue));
                 Vector128<int> multsb2 = MkCst16(Cst5b(m.RedToBlue), 0);
                 nint idx;
                 for (idx = 0; idx <= numPixels - 4; idx += 4)
                 {
+                    const byte mmShuffle_2200 = 0b_10_10_00_00;
+
                     ref uint pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelData), idx);
                     Vector128<uint> input = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos);
-                    Vector128<byte> a = Sse2.And(input.AsByte(), TransformColorAlphaGreenMask);
-                    Vector128<short> b = Sse2.ShuffleLow(a.AsInt16(), TransformColorShuffleMask);
-                    Vector128<short> c = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(b.AsInt16(), TransformColorShuffleMask);
+                    Vector128<byte> a = Sse2.And(input.AsByte(), transformColorAlphaGreenMask);
+                    Vector128<short> b = Sse2.ShuffleLow(a.AsInt16(), mmShuffle_2200);
+                    Vector128<short> c = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(b.AsInt16(), mmShuffle_2200);
                     Vector128<short> d = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(c.AsInt16(), multsrb.AsInt16());
                     Vector128<short> e = Sse2.ShiftLeftLogical(input.AsInt16(), 8);
                     Vector128<short> f = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(e.AsInt16(), multsb2.AsInt16());
                     Vector128<int> g = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical(f.AsInt32(), 16);
                     Vector128<byte> h = Sse2.Add(g.AsByte(), d.AsByte());
-                    Vector128<byte> i = Sse2.And(h, TransformColorRedBlueMask);
+                    Vector128<byte> i = Sse2.And(h, transformColorRedBlueMask);
                     Vector128<byte> output = Sse2.Subtract(input.AsByte(), i);
                     Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos) = output.AsUInt32();
                 }
@@ -488,16 +474,19 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
 #if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
             if (Avx2.IsSupported && pixelData.Length >= 8)
             {
+                Vector256<byte> transformColorInverseAlphaGreenMask256 = Vector256.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
                 Vector256<int> multsrb = MkCst32(Cst5b(m.GreenToRed), Cst5b(m.GreenToBlue));
                 Vector256<int> multsb2 = MkCst32(Cst5b(m.RedToBlue), 0);
                 nint idx;
                 for (idx = 0; idx <= pixelData.Length - 8; idx += 8)
                 {
+                    const byte mmShuffle_2200 = 0b_10_10_00_00;
+
                     ref uint pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelData), idx);
                     Vector256<uint> input = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector256<uint>>(ref pos);
-                    Vector256<byte> a = Avx2.And(input.AsByte(), TransformColorInverseAlphaGreenMask256);
-                    Vector256<short> b = Avx2.ShuffleLow(a.AsInt16(), TransformColorInverseShuffleMask);
-                    Vector256<short> c = Avx2.ShuffleHigh(b.AsInt16(), TransformColorInverseShuffleMask);
+                    Vector256<byte> a = Avx2.And(input.AsByte(), transformColorInverseAlphaGreenMask256);
+                    Vector256<short> b = Avx2.ShuffleLow(a.AsInt16(), mmShuffle_2200);
+                    Vector256<short> c = Avx2.ShuffleHigh(b.AsInt16(), mmShuffle_2200);
                     Vector256<short> d = Avx2.MultiplyHigh(c.AsInt16(), multsrb.AsInt16());
                     Vector256<byte> e = Avx2.Add(input.AsByte(), d.AsByte());
                     Vector256<short> f = Avx2.ShiftLeftLogical(e.AsInt16(), 8);
@@ -516,17 +505,20 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossless
             }
             else if (Sse2.IsSupported)
             {
+                Vector128<byte> transformColorInverseAlphaGreenMask = Vector128.Create(0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255);
                 Vector128<int> multsrb = MkCst16(Cst5b(m.GreenToRed), Cst5b(m.GreenToBlue));
                 Vector128<int> multsb2 = MkCst16(Cst5b(m.RedToBlue), 0);
 
                 nint idx;
                 for (idx = 0; idx <= pixelData.Length - 4; idx += 4)
                 {
+                    const byte mmShuffle_2200 = 0b_10_10_00_00;
+
                     ref uint pos = ref Unsafe.Add(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixelData), idx);
                     Vector128<uint> input = Unsafe.As<uint, Vector128<uint>>(ref pos);
-                    Vector128<byte> a = Sse2.And(input.AsByte(), TransformColorInverseAlphaGreenMask);
-                    Vector128<short> b = Sse2.ShuffleLow(a.AsInt16(), TransformColorInverseShuffleMask);
-                    Vector128<short> c = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(b.AsInt16(), TransformColorInverseShuffleMask);
+                    Vector128<byte> a = Sse2.And(input.AsByte(), transformColorInverseAlphaGreenMask);
+                    Vector128<short> b = Sse2.ShuffleLow(a.AsInt16(), mmShuffle_2200);
+                    Vector128<short> c = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(b.AsInt16(), mmShuffle_2200);
                     Vector128<short> d = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(c.AsInt16(), multsrb.AsInt16());
                     Vector128<byte> e = Sse2.Add(input.AsByte(), d.AsByte());
                     Vector128<short> f = Sse2.ShiftLeftLogical(e.AsInt16(), 8);

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossy/LossyUtils.cs

@@ -15,29 +15,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 {
     internal static class LossyUtils
     {
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> Mean16x4Mask = Vector128.Create((short)0x00ff).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> SignBit = Vector128.Create((byte)0x80);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<sbyte> Three = Vector128.Create((byte)3).AsSByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> FourShort = Vector128.Create((short)4);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<sbyte> FourSByte = Vector128.Create((byte)4).AsSByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<sbyte> Nine = Vector128.Create((short)0x0900).AsSByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<sbyte> SixtyThree = Vector128.Create((short)63).AsSByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<sbyte> SixtyFour = Vector128.Create((byte)64).AsSByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> K1 = Vector128.Create((short)20091);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> K2 = Vector128.Create((short)-30068);
-
-#endif
-
         // Note: method name in libwebp reference implementation is called VP8SSE16x16.
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public static int Vp8_Sse16X16(Span<byte> a, Span<byte> b)
@@ -1025,16 +1002,19 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
                 Vector128<short> a = Sse2.Add(in0.AsInt16(), in2.AsInt16());
                 Vector128<short> b = Sse2.Subtract(in0.AsInt16(), in2.AsInt16());
 
+                Vector128<short> k1 = Vector128.Create((short)20091);
+                Vector128<short> k2 = Vector128.Create((short)-30068);
+
                 // c = MUL(in1, K2) - MUL(in3, K1) = MUL(in1, k2) - MUL(in3, k1) + in1 - in3
-                Vector128<short> c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), K2);
-                Vector128<short> c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), K1);
+                Vector128<short> c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), k2);
+                Vector128<short> c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), k1);
                 Vector128<short> c3 = Sse2.Subtract(in1.AsInt16(), in3.AsInt16());
                 Vector128<short> c4 = Sse2.Subtract(c1, c2);
                 Vector128<short> c = Sse2.Add(c3.AsInt16(), c4);
 
                 // d = MUL(in1, K1) + MUL(in3, K2) = MUL(in1, k1) + MUL(in3, k2) + in1 + in3
-                Vector128<short> d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), K1);
-                Vector128<short> d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), K2);
+                Vector128<short> d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), k1);
+                Vector128<short> d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), k2);
                 Vector128<short> d3 = Sse2.Add(in1.AsInt16(), in3.AsInt16());
                 Vector128<short> d4 = Sse2.Add(d1, d2);
                 Vector128<short> d = Sse2.Add(d3, d4);
@@ -1050,20 +1030,20 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 
                 // Horizontal pass and subsequent transpose.
                 // First pass, c and d calculations are longer because of the "trick" multiplications.
-                Vector128<short> dc = Sse2.Add(t0.AsInt16(), FourShort);
+                Vector128<short> dc = Sse2.Add(t0.AsInt16(), Vector128.Create((short)4));
                 a = Sse2.Add(dc, t2.AsInt16());
                 b = Sse2.Subtract(dc, t2.AsInt16());
 
                 // c = MUL(T1, K2) - MUL(T3, K1) = MUL(T1, k2) - MUL(T3, k1) + T1 - T3
-                c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), K2);
-                c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), K1);
+                c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), k2);
+                c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), k1);
                 c3 = Sse2.Subtract(t1.AsInt16(), t3.AsInt16());
                 c4 = Sse2.Subtract(c1, c2);
                 c = Sse2.Add(c3, c4);
 
                 // d = MUL(T1, K1) + MUL(T3, K2) = MUL(T1, k1) + MUL(T3, k2) + T1 + T3
-                d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), K1);
-                d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), K2);
+                d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), k1);
+                d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), k2);
                 d3 = Sse2.Add(t1.AsInt16(), t3.AsInt16());
                 d4 = Sse2.Add(d1, d2);
                 d = Sse2.Add(d3, d4);
@@ -1146,16 +1126,19 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
                 Vector128<short> a = Sse2.Add(in0.AsInt16(), in2.AsInt16());
                 Vector128<short> b = Sse2.Subtract(in0.AsInt16(), in2.AsInt16());
 
+                Vector128<short> k1 = Vector128.Create((short)20091);
+                Vector128<short> k2 = Vector128.Create((short)-30068);
+
                 // c = MUL(in1, K2) - MUL(in3, K1) = MUL(in1, k2) - MUL(in3, k1) + in1 - in3
-                Vector128<short> c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), K2);
-                Vector128<short> c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), K1);
+                Vector128<short> c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), k2);
+                Vector128<short> c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), k1);
                 Vector128<short> c3 = Sse2.Subtract(in1.AsInt16(), in3.AsInt16());
                 Vector128<short> c4 = Sse2.Subtract(c1, c2);
                 Vector128<short> c = Sse2.Add(c3.AsInt16(), c4);
 
                 // d = MUL(in1, K1) + MUL(in3, K2) = MUL(in1, k1) + MUL(in3, k2) + in1 + in3
-                Vector128<short> d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), K1);
-                Vector128<short> d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), K2);
+                Vector128<short> d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), k1);
+                Vector128<short> d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), k2);
                 Vector128<short> d3 = Sse2.Add(in1.AsInt16(), in3.AsInt16());
                 Vector128<short> d4 = Sse2.Add(d1, d2);
                 Vector128<short> d = Sse2.Add(d3, d4);
@@ -1171,20 +1154,20 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 
                 // Horizontal pass and subsequent transpose.
                 // First pass, c and d calculations are longer because of the "trick" multiplications.
-                Vector128<short> dc = Sse2.Add(t0.AsInt16(), FourShort);
+                Vector128<short> dc = Sse2.Add(t0.AsInt16(), Vector128.Create((short)4));
                 a = Sse2.Add(dc, t2.AsInt16());
                 b = Sse2.Subtract(dc, t2.AsInt16());
 
                 // c = MUL(T1, K2) - MUL(T3, K1) = MUL(T1, k2) - MUL(T3, k1) + T1 - T3
-                c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), K2);
-                c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), K1);
+                c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), k2);
+                c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), k1);
                 c3 = Sse2.Subtract(t1.AsInt16(), t3.AsInt16());
                 c4 = Sse2.Subtract(c1, c2);
                 c = Sse2.Add(c3, c4);
 
                 // d = MUL(T1, K1) + MUL(T3, K2) = MUL(T1, k1) + MUL(T3, k2) + T1 + T3
-                d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), K1);
-                d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), K2);
+                d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), k1);
+                d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), k2);
                 d3 = Sse2.Add(t1.AsInt16(), t3.AsInt16());
                 d4 = Sse2.Add(d1, d2);
                 d = Sse2.Add(d3, d4);
@@ -1810,6 +1793,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 #if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
             if (Ssse3.IsSupported)
             {
+                Vector128<byte> mean16x4Mask = Vector128.Create((short)0x00ff).AsByte();
+
                 Vector128<byte> a0 = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(input));
                 Vector128<byte> a1 = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(input.Slice(WebpConstants.Bps, 16)));
                 Vector128<byte> a2 = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector128<byte>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(input.Slice(WebpConstants.Bps * 2, 16)));
@@ -1818,10 +1803,10 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
                 Vector128<short> b1 = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical(a1.AsInt16(), 8);
                 Vector128<short> b2 = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical(a2.AsInt16(), 8);
                 Vector128<short> b3 = Sse2.ShiftRightLogical(a3.AsInt16(), 8);
-                Vector128<byte> c0 = Sse2.And(a0, Mean16x4Mask); // lo byte
-                Vector128<byte> c1 = Sse2.And(a1, Mean16x4Mask);
-                Vector128<byte> c2 = Sse2.And(a2, Mean16x4Mask);
-                Vector128<byte> c3 = Sse2.And(a3, Mean16x4Mask);
+                Vector128<byte> c0 = Sse2.And(a0, mean16x4Mask); // lo byte
+                Vector128<byte> c1 = Sse2.And(a1, mean16x4Mask);
+                Vector128<byte> c2 = Sse2.And(a2, mean16x4Mask);
+                Vector128<byte> c3 = Sse2.And(a3, mean16x4Mask);
                 Vector128<int> d0 = Sse2.Add(b0.AsInt32(), c0.AsInt32());
                 Vector128<int> d1 = Sse2.Add(b1.AsInt32(), c1.AsInt32());
                 Vector128<int> d2 = Sse2.Add(b2.AsInt32(), c2.AsInt32());
@@ -1978,14 +1963,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
         // Applies filter on 2 pixels (p0 and q0)
         private static void DoFilter2Sse2(ref Vector128<byte> p1, ref Vector128<byte> p0, ref Vector128<byte> q0, ref Vector128<byte> q1, int thresh)
         {
+            Vector128<byte> signBit = Vector128.Create((byte)0x80);
+
             // Convert p1/q1 to byte (for GetBaseDelta).
-            Vector128<byte> p1s = Sse2.Xor(p1, SignBit);
-            Vector128<byte> q1s = Sse2.Xor(q1, SignBit);
+            Vector128<byte> p1s = Sse2.Xor(p1, signBit);
+            Vector128<byte> q1s = Sse2.Xor(q1, signBit);
             Vector128<byte> mask = NeedsFilter(p1, p0, q0, q1, thresh);
 
             // Flip sign.
-            p0 = Sse2.Xor(p0, SignBit);
-            q0 = Sse2.Xor(q0, SignBit);
+            p0 = Sse2.Xor(p0, signBit);
+            q0 = Sse2.Xor(q0, signBit);
 
             Vector128<byte> a = GetBaseDelta(p1s.AsSByte(), p0.AsSByte(), q0.AsSByte(), q1s.AsSByte()).AsByte();
 
@@ -1995,8 +1982,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             DoSimpleFilterSse2(ref p0, ref q0, a);
 
             // Flip sign.
-            p0 = Sse2.Xor(p0, SignBit);
-            q0 = Sse2.Xor(q0, SignBit);
+            p0 = Sse2.Xor(p0, signBit);
+            q0 = Sse2.Xor(q0, signBit);
         }
 
         // Applies filter on 4 pixels (p1, p0, q0 and q1)
@@ -2005,11 +1992,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             // Compute hev mask.
             Vector128<byte> notHev = GetNotHev(ref p1, ref p0, ref q0, ref q1, tresh);
 
+            Vector128<byte> signBit = Vector128.Create((byte)0x80);
+
             // Convert to signed values.
-            p1 = Sse2.Xor(p1, SignBit);
-            p0 = Sse2.Xor(p0, SignBit);
-            q0 = Sse2.Xor(q0, SignBit);
-            q1 = Sse2.Xor(q1, SignBit);
+            p1 = Sse2.Xor(p1, signBit);
+            p0 = Sse2.Xor(p0, signBit);
+            q0 = Sse2.Xor(q0, signBit);
+            q1 = Sse2.Xor(q1, signBit);
 
             Vector128<sbyte> t1 = Sse2.SubtractSaturate(p1.AsSByte(), q1.AsSByte()); // p1 - q1
             t1 = Sse2.AndNot(notHev, t1.AsByte()).AsSByte(); // hev(p1 - q1)
@@ -2019,25 +2008,25 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             t1 = Sse2.AddSaturate(t1, t2); // hev(p1 - q1) + 3 * (q0 - p0)
             t1 = Sse2.And(t1.AsByte(), mask).AsSByte(); // mask filter values we don't care about.
 
-            t2 = Sse2.AddSaturate(t1, Three); // 3 * (q0 - p0) + hev(p1 - q1) + 3
-            Vector128<sbyte> t3 = Sse2.AddSaturate(t1, FourSByte); // 3 * (q0 - p0) + hev(p1 - q1) + 4
+            t2 = Sse2.AddSaturate(t1, Vector128.Create((byte)3).AsSByte());                  // 3 * (q0 - p0) + hev(p1 - q1) + 3
+            Vector128<sbyte> t3 = Sse2.AddSaturate(t1, Vector128.Create((byte)4).AsSByte()); // 3 * (q0 - p0) + hev(p1 - q1) + 4
             t2 = SignedShift8b(t2.AsByte()); // (3 * (q0 - p0) + hev(p1 - q1) + 3) >> 3
             t3 = SignedShift8b(t3.AsByte()); // (3 * (q0 - p0) + hev(p1 - q1) + 4) >> 3
             p0 = Sse2.AddSaturate(p0.AsSByte(), t2).AsByte(); // p0 += t2
             q0 = Sse2.SubtractSaturate(q0.AsSByte(), t3).AsByte(); // q0 -= t3
-            p0 = Sse2.Xor(p0, SignBit);
-            q0 = Sse2.Xor(q0, SignBit);
+            p0 = Sse2.Xor(p0, signBit);
+            q0 = Sse2.Xor(q0, signBit);
 
             // This is equivalent to signed (a + 1) >> 1 calculation.
-            t2 = Sse2.Add(t3, SignBit.AsSByte());
+            t2 = Sse2.Add(t3, signBit.AsSByte());
             t3 = Sse2.Average(t2.AsByte(), Vector128<byte>.Zero).AsSByte();
-            t3 = Sse2.Subtract(t3, SixtyFour);
+            t3 = Sse2.Subtract(t3, Vector128.Create((sbyte)64));
 
             t3 = Sse2.And(notHev, t3.AsByte()).AsSByte(); // if !hev
             q1 = Sse2.SubtractSaturate(q1.AsSByte(), t3).AsByte(); // q1 -= t3
             p1 = Sse2.AddSaturate(p1.AsSByte(), t3).AsByte(); // p1 += t3
-            p1 = Sse2.Xor(p1.AsByte(), SignBit);
-            q1 = Sse2.Xor(q1.AsByte(), SignBit);
+            p1 = Sse2.Xor(p1.AsByte(), signBit);
+            q1 = Sse2.Xor(q1.AsByte(), signBit);
         }
 
         // Applies filter on 6 pixels (p2, p1, p0, q0, q1 and q2)
@@ -2047,12 +2036,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             Vector128<byte> notHev = GetNotHev(ref p1, ref p0, ref q0, ref q1, tresh);
 
             // Convert to signed values.
-            p1 = Sse2.Xor(p1, SignBit);
-            p0 = Sse2.Xor(p0, SignBit);
-            q0 = Sse2.Xor(q0, SignBit);
-            q1 = Sse2.Xor(q1, SignBit);
-            p2 = Sse2.Xor(p2, SignBit);
-            q2 = Sse2.Xor(q2, SignBit);
+            Vector128<byte> signBit = Vector128.Create((byte)0x80);
+            p1 = Sse2.Xor(p1, signBit);
+            p0 = Sse2.Xor(p0, signBit);
+            q0 = Sse2.Xor(q0, signBit);
+            q1 = Sse2.Xor(q1, signBit);
+            p2 = Sse2.Xor(p2, signBit);
+            q2 = Sse2.Xor(q2, signBit);
 
             Vector128<sbyte> a = GetBaseDelta(p1.AsSByte(), p0.AsSByte(), q0.AsSByte(), q1.AsSByte());
 
@@ -2067,11 +2057,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             Vector128<byte> flow = Sse2.UnpackLow(Vector128<byte>.Zero, f);
             Vector128<byte> fhigh = Sse2.UnpackHigh(Vector128<byte>.Zero, f);
 
-            Vector128<short> f9Low = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(flow.AsInt16(), Nine.AsInt16()); // Filter (lo) * 9
-            Vector128<short> f9High = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(fhigh.AsInt16(), Nine.AsInt16()); // Filter (hi) * 9
+            Vector128<short> nine = Vector128.Create((short)0x0900);
+            Vector128<short> f9Low = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(flow.AsInt16(), nine); // Filter (lo) * 9
+            Vector128<short> f9High = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(fhigh.AsInt16(), nine); // Filter (hi) * 9
 
-            Vector128<short> a2Low = Sse2.Add(f9Low, SixtyThree.AsInt16()); // Filter * 9 + 63
-            Vector128<short> a2High = Sse2.Add(f9High, SixtyThree.AsInt16()); // Filter * 9 + 63
+            Vector128<short> sixtyThree = Vector128.Create((short)63);
+            Vector128<short> a2Low = Sse2.Add(f9Low, sixtyThree); // Filter * 9 + 63
+            Vector128<short> a2High = Sse2.Add(f9High, sixtyThree); // Filter * 9 + 63
 
             Vector128<short> a1Low = Sse2.Add(a2Low, f9Low); // Filter * 18 + 63
             Vector128<short> a1High = Sse2.Add(a2High, f9High); // // Filter * 18 + 63
@@ -2086,8 +2078,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 
         private static void DoSimpleFilterSse2(ref Vector128<byte> p0, ref Vector128<byte> q0, Vector128<byte> fl)
         {
-            Vector128<sbyte> v3 = Sse2.AddSaturate(fl.AsSByte(), Three);
-            Vector128<sbyte> v4 = Sse2.AddSaturate(fl.AsSByte(), FourSByte);
+            Vector128<sbyte> v3 = Sse2.AddSaturate(fl.AsSByte(), Vector128.Create((byte)3).AsSByte());
+            Vector128<sbyte> v4 = Sse2.AddSaturate(fl.AsSByte(), Vector128.Create((byte)4).AsSByte());
 
             v4 = SignedShift8b(v4.AsByte()).AsSByte(); // v4 >> 3
             v3 = SignedShift8b(v3.AsByte()).AsSByte(); // v3 >> 3
@@ -2353,13 +2345,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
         // Pixels 'pi' and 'qi' are int8_t on input, uint8_t on output (sign flip).
         private static void Update2Pixels(ref Vector128<byte> pi, ref Vector128<byte> qi, Vector128<short> a0Low, Vector128<short> a0High)
         {
+            Vector128<byte> signBit = Vector128.Create((byte)0x80);
             Vector128<short> a1Low = Sse2.ShiftRightArithmetic(a0Low, 7);
             Vector128<short> a1High = Sse2.ShiftRightArithmetic(a0High, 7);
             Vector128<sbyte> delta = Sse2.PackSignedSaturate(a1Low, a1High);
             pi = Sse2.AddSaturate(pi.AsSByte(), delta).AsByte();
             qi = Sse2.SubtractSaturate(qi.AsSByte(), delta).AsByte();
-            pi = Sse2.Xor(pi, SignBit.AsByte());
-            qi = Sse2.Xor(qi, SignBit.AsByte());
+            pi = Sse2.Xor(pi, signBit.AsByte());
+            qi = Sse2.Xor(qi, signBit.AsByte());
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossy/QuantEnc.cs

@@ -20,24 +20,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 
         private const int MaxLevel = 2047;
 
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> MaxCoeff2047 = Vector128.Create((short)MaxLevel);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<short> MaxCoeff2047Vec256 = Vector256.Create((short)MaxLevel);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> Cst256 = Vector256.Create(0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 254, 255, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 254, 255, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> Cst78 = Vector256.Create(254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 14, 15, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 0, 1, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> CstLo = Vector128.Create(0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 254, 255, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> Cst7 = Vector128.Create(254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 14, 15, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> CstHi = Vector128.Create(2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 254, 255, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> Cst8 = Vector128.Create(254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 0, 1, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255);
-#endif
-
         // Diffusion weights. We under-correct a bit (15/16th of the error is actually
         // diffused) to avoid 'rainbow' chessboard pattern of blocks at q~=0.
         private const int C1 = 7;    // fraction of error sent to the 4x4 block below
@@ -574,7 +556,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
                 Vector256<short> out0 = Avx2.PackSignedSaturate(out00.AsInt32(), out08.AsInt32());
 
                 // if (coeff > 2047) coeff = 2047
-                out0 = Avx2.Min(out0, MaxCoeff2047Vec256);
+                out0 = Avx2.Min(out0, Vector256.Create((short)MaxLevel));
 
                 // Put the sign back.
                 out0 = Avx2.Sign(out0, input0);
@@ -585,8 +567,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
                 Unsafe.As<short, Vector256<short>>(ref inputRef) = input0;
 
                 // zigzag the output before storing it.
-                Vector256<byte> tmp256 = Avx2.Shuffle(out0.AsByte(), Cst256);
-                Vector256<byte> tmp78 = Avx2.Shuffle(out0.AsByte(), Cst78);
+                Vector256<byte> tmp256 = Avx2.Shuffle(out0.AsByte(), Vector256.Create(0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 254, 255, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 254, 255, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15));  // Cst256
+                Vector256<byte> tmp78 = Avx2.Shuffle(out0.AsByte(), Vector256.Create(254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 14, 15, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 0, 1, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255)); // Cst78
 
                 // Reverse the order of the 16-byte lanes.
                 Vector256<byte> tmp87 = Avx2.Permute2x128(tmp78, tmp78, 1);
@@ -654,8 +636,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
                 Vector128<short> out8 = Sse2.PackSignedSaturate(out08.AsInt32(), out12.AsInt32());
 
                 // if (coeff > 2047) coeff = 2047
-                out0 = Sse2.Min(out0, MaxCoeff2047);
-                out8 = Sse2.Min(out8, MaxCoeff2047);
+                Vector128<short> maxCoeff2047 = Vector128.Create((short)MaxLevel);
+                out0 = Sse2.Min(out0, maxCoeff2047);
+                out8 = Sse2.Min(out8, maxCoeff2047);
 
                 // Put the sign back.
                 out0 = Ssse3.Sign(out0, input0);
@@ -676,10 +659,10 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
                 // There's only two misplaced entries ([8] and [7]) that are crossing the
                 // reg's boundaries.
                 // We use pshufb instead of pshuflo/pshufhi.
-                Vector128<byte> tmpLo = Ssse3.Shuffle(out0.AsByte(), CstLo);
-                Vector128<byte> tmp7 = Ssse3.Shuffle(out0.AsByte(), Cst7);  // extract #7
-                Vector128<byte> tmpHi = Ssse3.Shuffle(out8.AsByte(), CstHi);
-                Vector128<byte> tmp8 = Ssse3.Shuffle(out8.AsByte(), Cst8);  // extract #8
+                Vector128<byte> tmpLo = Ssse3.Shuffle(out0.AsByte(), Vector128.Create(0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 254, 255, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13));
+                Vector128<byte> tmp7 = Ssse3.Shuffle(out0.AsByte(), Vector128.Create(254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 14, 15, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255)); // extract #7
+                Vector128<byte> tmpHi = Ssse3.Shuffle(out8.AsByte(), Vector128.Create(2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 254, 255, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15));
+                Vector128<byte> tmp8 = Ssse3.Shuffle(out8.AsByte(), Vector128.Create(254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 0, 1, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255, 254, 255));   // extract #8
                 Vector128<byte> outZ0 = Sse2.Or(tmpLo, tmp8);
                 Vector128<byte> outZ8 = Sse2.Or(tmpHi, tmp7);
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossy/Vp8Encoding.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 
         private const int KC2 = 35468;
 
-        private static readonly byte[] Clip1 = new byte[255 + 510 + 1]; // clips [-255,510] to [0,255]
+        private static readonly byte[] Clip1 = GetClip1(); // clips [-255,510] to [0,255]
 
         private const int I16DC16 = 0 * 16 * WebpConstants.Bps;
 
@@ -65,48 +65,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 
         public static readonly int[] Vp8I4ModeOffsets = { I4DC4, I4TM4, I4VE4, I4HE4, I4RD4, I4VR4, I4LD4, I4VL4, I4HD4, I4HU4 };
 
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-#pragma warning disable SA1310 // Field names should not contain underscore
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> K1 = Vector128.Create((short)20091).AsInt16();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> K2 = Vector128.Create((short)-30068).AsInt16();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> Four = Vector128.Create((short)4);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> Seven = Vector128.Create((short)7);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> K88p = Vector128.Create(8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0).AsInt16();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> K88m = Vector128.Create(8, 0, 248, 255, 8, 0, 248, 255, 8, 0, 248, 255, 8, 0, 248, 255).AsInt16();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> K5352_2217p = Vector128.Create(232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8).AsInt16();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> K5352_2217m = Vector128.Create(169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235).AsInt16();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<int> K937 = Vector128.Create(937);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<int> K1812 = Vector128.Create(1812);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> K5352_2217 = Vector128.Create(169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20).AsInt16();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<short> K2217_5352 = Vector128.Create(24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8).AsInt16();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<int> K12000PlusOne = Vector128.Create(12000 + (1 << 16));
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<int> K51000 = Vector128.Create(51000);
-
-        private static readonly byte MmShuffle2301 = SimdUtils.Shuffle.MmShuffle(2, 3, 0, 1);
-
-        private static readonly byte MmShuffle1032 = SimdUtils.Shuffle.MmShuffle(1, 0, 3, 2);
-#pragma warning restore SA1310 // Field names should not contain underscore
-#endif
-
-        static Vp8Encoding()
+        private static byte[] GetClip1()
         {
+            byte[] clip1 = new byte[255 + 510 + 1];
+
             for (int i = -255; i <= 255 + 255; i++)
             {
-                Clip1[255 + i] = Clip8b(i);
+                clip1[255 + i] = Clip8b(i);
             }
+
+            return clip1;
         }
 
         // Transforms (Paragraph 14.4)
@@ -347,16 +315,19 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             Vector128<short> a = Sse2.Add(in0.AsInt16(), in2.AsInt16());
             Vector128<short> b = Sse2.Subtract(in0.AsInt16(), in2.AsInt16());
 
+            Vector128<short> k1 = Vector128.Create((short)20091).AsInt16();
+            Vector128<short> k2 = Vector128.Create((short)-30068).AsInt16();
+
             // c = MUL(in1, K2) - MUL(in3, K1) = MUL(in1, k2) - MUL(in3, k1) + in1 - in3
-            Vector128<short> c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), K2);
-            Vector128<short> c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), K1);
+            Vector128<short> c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), k2);
+            Vector128<short> c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), k1);
             Vector128<short> c3 = Sse2.Subtract(in1.AsInt16(), in3.AsInt16());
             Vector128<short> c4 = Sse2.Subtract(c1, c2);
             Vector128<short> c = Sse2.Add(c3, c4);
 
             // d = MUL(in1, K1) + MUL(in3, K2) = MUL(in1, k1) + MUL(in3, k2) + in1 + in3
-            Vector128<short> d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), K1);
-            Vector128<short> d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), K2);
+            Vector128<short> d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in1.AsInt16(), k1);
+            Vector128<short> d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(in3.AsInt16(), k2);
             Vector128<short> d3 = Sse2.Add(in1.AsInt16(), in3.AsInt16());
             Vector128<short> d4 = Sse2.Add(d1, d2);
             Vector128<short> d = Sse2.Add(d3, d4);
@@ -370,20 +341,23 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 
         private static void InverseTransformHorizontalPass(Vector128<long> t0, Vector128<long> t2, Vector128<long> t1, Vector128<long> t3, out Vector128<short> shifted0, out Vector128<short> shifted1, out Vector128<short> shifted2, out Vector128<short> shifted3)
         {
-            Vector128<short> dc = Sse2.Add(t0.AsInt16(), Four);
+            Vector128<short> dc = Sse2.Add(t0.AsInt16(), Vector128.Create((short)4));
             Vector128<short> a = Sse2.Add(dc, t2.AsInt16());
             Vector128<short> b = Sse2.Subtract(dc, t2.AsInt16());
 
+            Vector128<short> k1 = Vector128.Create((short)20091).AsInt16();
+            Vector128<short> k2 = Vector128.Create((short)-30068).AsInt16();
+
             // c = MUL(T1, K2) - MUL(T3, K1) = MUL(T1, k2) - MUL(T3, k1) + T1 - T3
-            Vector128<short> c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), K2);
-            Vector128<short> c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), K1);
+            Vector128<short> c1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), k2);
+            Vector128<short> c2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), k1);
             Vector128<short> c3 = Sse2.Subtract(t1.AsInt16(), t3.AsInt16());
             Vector128<short> c4 = Sse2.Subtract(c1, c2);
             Vector128<short> c = Sse2.Add(c3, c4);
 
             // d = MUL(T1, K1) + MUL(T3, K2) = MUL(T1, k1) + MUL(T3, k2) + T1 + T3
-            Vector128<short> d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), K1);
-            Vector128<short> d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), K2);
+            Vector128<short> d1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t1.AsInt16(), k1);
+            Vector128<short> d2 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(t3.AsInt16(), k2);
             Vector128<short> d3 = Sse2.Add(t1.AsInt16(), t3.AsInt16());
             Vector128<short> d4 = Sse2.Add(d1, d2);
             Vector128<short> d = Sse2.Add(d3, d4);
@@ -561,8 +535,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
         {
             // *in01 = 00 01 10 11 02 03 12 13
             // *in23 = 20 21 30 31 22 23 32 33
-            Vector128<short> shuf01_p = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(row01, MmShuffle2301);
-            Vector128<short> shuf32_p = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(row23, MmShuffle2301);
+            const byte mmShuffle_2301 = 0b_10_11_00_01;
+            Vector128<short> shuf01_p = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(row01, mmShuffle_2301);
+            Vector128<short> shuf32_p = Sse2.ShuffleHigh(row23, mmShuffle_2301);
 
             // 00 01 10 11 03 02 13 12
             // 20 21 30 31 23 22 33 32
@@ -576,12 +551,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 
             // [d0 + d3 | d1 + d2 | ...] = [a0 a1 | a0' a1' | ... ]
             // [d0 - d3 | d1 - d2 | ...] = [a3 a2 | a3' a2' | ... ]
-            Vector128<int> tmp0 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(a01, K88p); // [ (a0 + a1) << 3, ... ]
-            Vector128<int> tmp2 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(a01, K88m); // [ (a0 - a1) << 3, ... ]
-            Vector128<int> tmp11 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(a32, K5352_2217p);
-            Vector128<int> tmp31 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(a32, K5352_2217m);
-            Vector128<int> tmp12 = Sse2.Add(tmp11, K1812);
-            Vector128<int> tmp32 = Sse2.Add(tmp31, K937);
+
+            // [ (a0 + a1) << 3, ... ]
+            Vector128<int> tmp0 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(a01, Vector128.Create(8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0).AsInt16()); // K88p
+
+            // [ (a0 - a1) << 3, ... ]
+            Vector128<int> tmp2 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(a01, Vector128.Create(8, 0, 248, 255, 8, 0, 248, 255, 8, 0, 248, 255, 8, 0, 248, 255).AsInt16());        // K88m
+            Vector128<int> tmp11 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(a32, Vector128.Create(232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8).AsInt16());   // K5352_2217p
+            Vector128<int> tmp31 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(a32, Vector128.Create(169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235).AsInt16());   // K5352_2217m
+            Vector128<int> tmp12 = Sse2.Add(tmp11, Vector128.Create(1812));
+            Vector128<int> tmp32 = Sse2.Add(tmp31, Vector128.Create(937));
             Vector128<int> tmp1 = Sse2.ShiftRightArithmetic(tmp12, 9);
             Vector128<int> tmp3 = Sse2.ShiftRightArithmetic(tmp32, 9);
             Vector128<short> s03 = Sse2.PackSignedSaturate(tmp0, tmp2);
@@ -590,7 +569,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             Vector128<short> shi = Sse2.UnpackHigh(s03, s12); // 2 3 2 3 2 3
             Vector128<int> v23 = Sse2.UnpackHigh(slo.AsInt32(), shi.AsInt32());
             out01 = Sse2.UnpackLow(slo.AsInt32(), shi.AsInt32());
-            out32 = Sse2.Shuffle(v23, MmShuffle1032);
+
+            const byte mmShuffle_1032 = 0b_01_00_11_10;
+            out32 = Sse2.Shuffle(v23, mmShuffle_1032);
         }
 
         public static void FTransformPass2SSE2(Vector128<int> v01, Vector128<int> v32, Span<short> output)
@@ -602,10 +583,10 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             Vector128<long> a22 = Sse2.UnpackHigh(a32.AsInt64(), a32.AsInt64());
 
             Vector128<short> b23 = Sse2.UnpackLow(a22.AsInt16(), a32.AsInt16());
-            Vector128<int> c1 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(b23, K5352_2217);
-            Vector128<int> c3 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(b23, K2217_5352);
-            Vector128<int> d1 = Sse2.Add(c1, K12000PlusOne);
-            Vector128<int> d3 = Sse2.Add(c3, K51000);
+            Vector128<int> c1 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(b23, Vector128.Create(169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20, 169, 8, 232, 20).AsInt16());  // K5352_2217
+            Vector128<int> c3 = Sse2.MultiplyAddAdjacent(b23, Vector128.Create(24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8, 24, 235, 169, 8).AsInt16());  // K2217_5352
+            Vector128<int> d1 = Sse2.Add(c1, Vector128.Create(12000 + (1 << 16)));  // K12000PlusOne
+            Vector128<int> d3 = Sse2.Add(c3, Vector128.Create(51000));
             Vector128<int> e1 = Sse2.ShiftRightArithmetic(d1, 16);
             Vector128<int> e3 = Sse2.ShiftRightArithmetic(d3, 16);
 
@@ -623,7 +604,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             // a0 = v0 + v3
             // a1 = v1 + v2
             Vector128<short> a01 = Sse2.Add(v01.AsInt16(), v32.AsInt16());
-            Vector128<short> a01Plus7 = Sse2.Add(a01.AsInt16(), Seven);
+            Vector128<short> a01Plus7 = Sse2.Add(a01.AsInt16(), Vector128.Create((short)7));
             Vector128<short> a11 = Sse2.UnpackHigh(a01.AsInt64(), a01.AsInt64()).AsInt16();
             Vector128<short> c0 = Sse2.Add(a01Plus7, a11);
             Vector128<short> c2 = Sse2.Subtract(a01Plus7, a11);

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossy/Vp8Histogram.cs

@@ -24,10 +24,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
         /// </summary>
         private const int MaxCoeffThresh = 31;
 
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-        private static readonly Vector256<short> MaxCoeffThreshVec = Vector256.Create((short)MaxCoeffThresh);
-#endif
-
         private int maxValue;
 
         private int lastNonZero;
@@ -73,7 +69,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
                     Vector256<short> v0 = Avx2.ShiftRightArithmetic(abs0.AsInt16(), 3);
 
                     // bin = min(v, MAX_COEFF_THRESH)
-                    Vector256<short> min0 = Avx2.Min(v0, MaxCoeffThreshVec);
+                    Vector256<short> min0 = Avx2.Min(v0, Vector256.Create((short)MaxCoeffThresh));
 
                     // Store.
                     Unsafe.As<short, Vector256<short>>(ref outputRef) = min0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossy/Vp8Residual.cs

@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
     /// </summary>
     internal class Vp8Residual
     {
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> Cst2 = Vector256.Create((byte)2);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> Cst67 = Vector256.Create((byte)67);
-#endif
-
         private readonly byte[] scratch = new byte[32];
 
         private readonly ushort[] scratchUShort = new ushort[16];
@@ -182,8 +176,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
                 Vector256<short> d0 = Avx2.Subtract(Vector256<short>.Zero, c0);
                 Vector256<short> e0 = Avx2.Max(c0, d0); // abs(v), 16b
                 Vector256<sbyte> f = Avx2.PackSignedSaturate(e0, e0);
-                Vector256<byte> g = Avx2.Min(f.AsByte(), Cst2);
-                Vector256<byte> h = Avx2.Min(f.AsByte(), Cst67); // clampLevel in [0..67]
+                Vector256<byte> g = Avx2.Min(f.AsByte(), Vector256.Create((byte)2));
+                Vector256<byte> h = Avx2.Min(f.AsByte(), Vector256.Create((byte)67)); // clampLevel in [0..67]
 
                 ref byte ctxsRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(ctxs);
                 ref byte levelsRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(levels);

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/Lossy/YuvConversion.cs

@@ -23,49 +23,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 
         private const int YuvHalf = 1 << (YuvFix - 1);
 
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> One = Vector128.Create((byte)1);
-
-        // These constants are 14b fixed-point version of ITU-R BT.601 constants.
-        // R = (19077 * y             + 26149 * v - 14234) >> 6
-        // G = (19077 * y -  6419 * u - 13320 * v +  8708) >> 6
-        // B = (19077 * y + 33050 * u             - 17685) >> 6
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> K19077 = Vector128.Create((short)19077).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> K26149 = Vector128.Create((short)26149).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> K14234 = Vector128.Create((short)14234).AsByte();
-
-        // 33050 doesn't fit in a signed short: only use this with unsigned arithmetic
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> K33050 = Vector128.Create(26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> K17685 = Vector128.Create((short)17685).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> K6419 = Vector128.Create((short)6419).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> K13320 = Vector128.Create((short)13320).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> K8708 = Vector128.Create((short)8708).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> PlanarTo24Shuffle0 = Vector128.Create(0, 255, 255, 1, 255, 255, 2, 255, 255, 3, 255, 255, 4, 255, 255, 5);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> PlanarTo24Shuffle1 = Vector128.Create(255, 255, 6, 255, 255, 7, 255, 255, 8, 255, 255, 9, 255, 255, 10, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> PlanarTo24Shuffle2 = Vector128.Create(255, 11, 255, 255, 12, 255, 255, 13, 255, 255, 14, 255, 255, 15, 255, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> PlanarTo24Shuffle3 = Vector128.Create(255, 0, 255, 255, 1, 255, 255, 2, 255, 255, 3, 255, 255, 4, 255, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> PlanarTo24Shuffle4 = Vector128.Create(5, 255, 255, 6, 255, 255, 7, 255, 255, 8, 255, 255, 9, 255, 255, 10);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> PlanarTo24Shuffle5 = Vector128.Create(255, 255, 11, 255, 255, 12, 255, 255, 13, 255, 255, 14, 255, 255, 15, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> PlanarTo24Shuffle6 = Vector128.Create(255, 255, 0, 255, 255, 1, 255, 255, 2, 255, 255, 3, 255, 255, 4, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> PlanarTo24Shuffle7 = Vector128.Create(255, 5, 255, 255, 6, 255, 255, 7, 255, 255, 8, 255, 255, 9, 255, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> PlanarTo24Shuffle8 = Vector128.Create(10, 255, 255, 11, 255, 255, 12, 255, 255, 13, 255, 255, 14, 255, 255, 15);
-#endif
-
         // UpSample from YUV to RGB.
         // Given samples laid out in a square as:
         //  [a b]
@@ -250,7 +207,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
 
             Vector128<byte> t1 = Sse2.Or(ad, bc); // (a^d) | (b^c)
             Vector128<byte> t2 = Sse2.Or(t1, st); // (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t)
-            Vector128<byte> t3 = Sse2.And(t2, One); // (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t) & 1
+            Vector128<byte> t3 = Sse2.And(t2, Vector128.Create((byte)1)); // (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t) & 1
             Vector128<byte> t4 = Sse2.Average(s, t);
             Vector128<byte> k = Sse2.Subtract(t4, t3); // k = (a + b + c + d) / 4
 
@@ -289,7 +246,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             Vector128<byte> tmp1 = Sse2.And(ij, st); // (ij) & (s^t)
             Vector128<byte> tmp2 = Sse2.Xor(k, input); // (k^in)
             Vector128<byte> tmp3 = Sse2.Or(tmp1, tmp2); // ((ij) & (s^t)) | (k^in)
-            Vector128<byte> tmp4 = Sse2.And(tmp3, One); // & 1 -> lsb_correction
+            Vector128<byte> tmp4 = Sse2.And(tmp3, Vector128.Create((byte)1)); // & 1 -> lsb_correction
 
             return Sse2.Subtract(tmp0, tmp4); // (k + in + 1) / 2 - lsb_correction
         }
@@ -668,9 +625,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             ChannelMixing(
                 input0,
                 input1,
-                PlanarTo24Shuffle0,
-                PlanarTo24Shuffle1,
-                PlanarTo24Shuffle2,
+                Vector128.Create(0, 255, 255, 1, 255, 255, 2, 255, 255, 3, 255, 255, 4, 255, 255, 5),        // PlanarTo24Shuffle0
+                Vector128.Create(255, 255, 6, 255, 255, 7, 255, 255, 8, 255, 255, 9, 255, 255, 10, 255),     // PlanarTo24Shuffle1
+                Vector128.Create(255, 11, 255, 255, 12, 255, 255, 13, 255, 255, 14, 255, 255, 15, 255, 255), // PlanarTo24Shuffle2
                 out Vector128<byte> r0,
                 out Vector128<byte> r1,
                 out Vector128<byte> r2,
@@ -683,9 +640,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             ChannelMixing(
                 input2,
                 input3,
-                PlanarTo24Shuffle3,
-                PlanarTo24Shuffle4,
-                PlanarTo24Shuffle5,
+                Vector128.Create(255, 0, 255, 255, 1, 255, 255, 2, 255, 255, 3, 255, 255, 4, 255, 255),      // PlanarTo24Shuffle3
+                Vector128.Create(5, 255, 255, 6, 255, 255, 7, 255, 255, 8, 255, 255, 9, 255, 255, 10),       // PlanarTo24Shuffle4
+                Vector128.Create(255, 255, 11, 255, 255, 12, 255, 255, 13, 255, 255, 14, 255, 255, 15, 255), // PlanarTo24Shuffle5
                 out Vector128<byte> g0,
                 out Vector128<byte> g1,
                 out Vector128<byte> g2,
@@ -697,9 +654,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             ChannelMixing(
                 input4,
                 input5,
-                PlanarTo24Shuffle6,
-                PlanarTo24Shuffle7,
-                PlanarTo24Shuffle8,
+                Vector128.Create(255, 255, 0, 255, 255, 1, 255, 255, 2, 255, 255, 3, 255, 255, 4, 255),     // PlanarTo24Shuffle6
+                Vector128.Create(255, 5, 255, 255, 6, 255, 255, 7, 255, 255, 8, 255, 255, 9, 255, 255),     // PlanarTo24Shuffle7
+                Vector128.Create(10, 255, 255, 11, 255, 255, 12, 255, 255, 13, 255, 255, 14, 255, 255, 15), // PlanarTo24Shuffle8
                 out Vector128<byte> b0,
                 out Vector128<byte> b1,
                 out Vector128<byte> b2,
@@ -757,21 +714,29 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp.Lossy
             u0 = Sse2.UnpackLow(Vector128<byte>.Zero, u0);
             v0 = Sse2.UnpackLow(Vector128<byte>.Zero, v0);
 
-            Vector128<ushort> y1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(y0.AsUInt16(), K19077.AsUInt16());
-            Vector128<ushort> r0 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(v0.AsUInt16(), K26149.AsUInt16());
-            Vector128<ushort> g0 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(u0.AsUInt16(), K6419.AsUInt16());
-            Vector128<ushort> g1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(v0.AsUInt16(), K13320.AsUInt16());
+            // These constants are 14b fixed-point version of ITU-R BT.601 constants.
+            // R = (19077 * y             + 26149 * v - 14234) >> 6
+            // G = (19077 * y -  6419 * u - 13320 * v +  8708) >> 6
+            // B = (19077 * y + 33050 * u             - 17685) >> 6
+            Vector128<ushort> k19077 = Vector128.Create((ushort)19077);
+            Vector128<ushort> k26149 = Vector128.Create((ushort)26149);
+            Vector128<ushort> k14234 = Vector128.Create((ushort)14234);
+
+            Vector128<ushort> y1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(y0.AsUInt16(), k19077);
+            Vector128<ushort> r0 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(v0.AsUInt16(), k26149);
+            Vector128<ushort> g0 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(u0.AsUInt16(), Vector128.Create((ushort)6419));
+            Vector128<ushort> g1 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(v0.AsUInt16(), Vector128.Create((ushort)13320));
 
-            Vector128<ushort> r1 = Sse2.Subtract(y1.AsUInt16(), K14234.AsUInt16());
+            Vector128<ushort> r1 = Sse2.Subtract(y1.AsUInt16(), k14234);
             Vector128<ushort> r2 = Sse2.Add(r1, r0);
 
-            Vector128<ushort> g2 = Sse2.Add(y1.AsUInt16(), K8708.AsUInt16());
+            Vector128<ushort> g2 = Sse2.Add(y1.AsUInt16(), Vector128.Create((ushort)8708));
             Vector128<ushort> g3 = Sse2.Add(g0, g1);
             Vector128<ushort> g4 = Sse2.Subtract(g2, g3);
 
-            Vector128<ushort> b0 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(u0.AsUInt16(), K33050.AsUInt16());
+            Vector128<ushort> b0 = Sse2.MultiplyHigh(u0.AsUInt16(), Vector128.Create(26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129, 26, 129).AsUInt16());
             Vector128<ushort> b1 = Sse2.AddSaturate(b0, y1);
-            Vector128<ushort> b2 = Sse2.SubtractSaturate(b1, K17685.AsUInt16());
+            Vector128<ushort> b2 = Sse2.SubtractSaturate(b1, Vector128.Create((ushort)17685));
 
             // Use logical shift for B2, which can be larger than 32767.
             r = Sse2.ShiftRightArithmetic(r2.AsInt16(), 6); // range: [-14234, 30815]

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Webp/WebpCommonUtils.cs

@@ -16,16 +16,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp
     /// </summary>
     internal static class WebpCommonUtils
     {
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> AlphaMaskVector256 = Vector256.Create(0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector256<byte> All0x80Vector256 = Vector256.Create((byte)0x80).AsByte();
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> AlphaMask = Vector128.Create(0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255);
-
-        private static readonly Vector128<byte> All0x80 = Vector128.Create((byte)0x80).AsByte();
-#endif
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Checks if the pixel row is not opaque.
         /// </summary>
@@ -41,20 +31,23 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp
                 int length = (row.Length * 4) - 3;
                 fixed (byte* src = rowBytes)
                 {
+                    Vector256<byte> alphaMaskVector256 = Vector256.Create(0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255);
+                    Vector256<byte> all0x80Vector256 = Vector256.Create((byte)0x80).AsByte();
+
                     for (; i + 128 <= length; i += 128)
                     {
                         Vector256<byte> a0 = Avx.LoadVector256(src + i).AsByte();
                         Vector256<byte> a1 = Avx.LoadVector256(src + i + 32).AsByte();
                         Vector256<byte> a2 = Avx.LoadVector256(src + i + 64).AsByte();
                         Vector256<byte> a3 = Avx.LoadVector256(src + i + 96).AsByte();
-                        Vector256<int> b0 = Avx2.And(a0, AlphaMaskVector256).AsInt32();
-                        Vector256<int> b1 = Avx2.And(a1, AlphaMaskVector256).AsInt32();
-                        Vector256<int> b2 = Avx2.And(a2, AlphaMaskVector256).AsInt32();
-                        Vector256<int> b3 = Avx2.And(a3, AlphaMaskVector256).AsInt32();
+                        Vector256<int> b0 = Avx2.And(a0, alphaMaskVector256).AsInt32();
+                        Vector256<int> b1 = Avx2.And(a1, alphaMaskVector256).AsInt32();
+                        Vector256<int> b2 = Avx2.And(a2, alphaMaskVector256).AsInt32();
+                        Vector256<int> b3 = Avx2.And(a3, alphaMaskVector256).AsInt32();
                         Vector256<short> c0 = Avx2.PackSignedSaturate(b0, b1).AsInt16();
                         Vector256<short> c1 = Avx2.PackSignedSaturate(b2, b3).AsInt16();
                         Vector256<byte> d = Avx2.PackSignedSaturate(c0, c1).AsByte();
-                        Vector256<byte> bits = Avx2.CompareEqual(d, All0x80Vector256);
+                        Vector256<byte> bits = Avx2.CompareEqual(d, all0x80Vector256);
                         int mask = Avx2.MoveMask(bits);
                         if (mask != -1)
                         {
@@ -137,18 +130,20 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp
 #if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
         private static unsafe bool IsNoneOpaque64Bytes(byte* src, int i)
         {
+            Vector128<byte> alphaMask = Vector128.Create(0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255);
+
             Vector128<byte> a0 = Sse2.LoadVector128(src + i).AsByte();
             Vector128<byte> a1 = Sse2.LoadVector128(src + i + 16).AsByte();
             Vector128<byte> a2 = Sse2.LoadVector128(src + i + 32).AsByte();
             Vector128<byte> a3 = Sse2.LoadVector128(src + i + 48).AsByte();
-            Vector128<int> b0 = Sse2.And(a0, AlphaMask).AsInt32();
-            Vector128<int> b1 = Sse2.And(a1, AlphaMask).AsInt32();
-            Vector128<int> b2 = Sse2.And(a2, AlphaMask).AsInt32();
-            Vector128<int> b3 = Sse2.And(a3, AlphaMask).AsInt32();
+            Vector128<int> b0 = Sse2.And(a0, alphaMask).AsInt32();
+            Vector128<int> b1 = Sse2.And(a1, alphaMask).AsInt32();
+            Vector128<int> b2 = Sse2.And(a2, alphaMask).AsInt32();
+            Vector128<int> b3 = Sse2.And(a3, alphaMask).AsInt32();
             Vector128<short> c0 = Sse2.PackSignedSaturate(b0, b1).AsInt16();
             Vector128<short> c1 = Sse2.PackSignedSaturate(b2, b3).AsInt16();
             Vector128<byte> d = Sse2.PackSignedSaturate(c0, c1).AsByte();
-            Vector128<byte> bits = Sse2.CompareEqual(d, All0x80);
+            Vector128<byte> bits = Sse2.CompareEqual(d, Vector128.Create((byte)0x80).AsByte());
             int mask = Sse2.MoveMask(bits);
             if (mask != 0xFFFF)
             {
@@ -160,13 +155,15 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Webp
 
         private static unsafe bool IsNoneOpaque32Bytes(byte* src, int i)
         {
+            Vector128<byte> alphaMask = Vector128.Create(0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255);
+
             Vector128<byte> a0 = Sse2.LoadVector128(src + i).AsByte();
             Vector128<byte> a1 = Sse2.LoadVector128(src + i + 16).AsByte();
-            Vector128<int> b0 = Sse2.And(a0, AlphaMask).AsInt32();
-            Vector128<int> b1 = Sse2.And(a1, AlphaMask).AsInt32();
+            Vector128<int> b0 = Sse2.And(a0, alphaMask).AsInt32();
+            Vector128<int> b1 = Sse2.And(a1, alphaMask).AsInt32();
             Vector128<short> c = Sse2.PackSignedSaturate(b0, b1).AsInt16();
             Vector128<byte> d = Sse2.PackSignedSaturate(c, c).AsByte();
-            Vector128<byte> bits = Sse2.CompareEqual(d, All0x80);
+            Vector128<byte> bits = Sse2.CompareEqual(d, Vector128.Create((byte)0x80).AsByte());
             int mask = Sse2.MoveMask(bits);
             if (mask != 0xFFFF)
             {

tests/Directory.Build.targets

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     <PackageReference Update="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="BenchmarkDotNet.Diagnostics.Windows" Version="0.13.0" Condition="'$(IsWindows)'=='true'" />
     <PackageReference Update="Colourful" Version="3.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Update="Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU" Version="8.0.1" />
+    <PackageReference Update="Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU" Version="11.1.2" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.DotNet.RemoteExecutor" Version="6.0.0-beta.21311.3" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.DotNet.XUnitExtensions" Version="6.0.0-beta.21311.3" />
     <PackageReference Update="Moq" Version="4.14.6" />

tests/ImageSharp.Benchmarks/Codecs/Tiff/DecodeTiff.cs

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs
 
         [Params(
             TestImages.Tiff.CcittFax3AllTermCodes,
+            TestImages.Tiff.Fax4Compressed2,
             TestImages.Tiff.HuffmanRleAllMakeupCodes,
             TestImages.Tiff.Calliphora_GrayscaleUncompressed,
             TestImages.Tiff.Calliphora_RgbPaletteLzw_Predictor,

tests/ImageSharp.Benchmarks/Codecs/Tiff/EncodeTiff.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
+using System;
 using System.Drawing.Imaging;
 using System.IO;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests;
+using SDImage = System.Drawing.Image;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs
 {
@@ -17,11 +19,10 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs
     [Config(typeof(Config.ShortMultiFramework))]
     public class EncodeTiff
     {
-        private System.Drawing.Image drawing;
+        private Stream stream;
+        private SDImage drawing;
         private Image<Rgba32> core;
 
-        private Configuration configuration;
-
         private string TestImageFullPath => Path.Combine(TestEnvironment.InputImagesDirectoryFullPath, this.TestImage);
 
         [Params(TestImages.Tiff.Calliphora_RgbUncompressed)]
@@ -29,9 +30,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs
 
         [Params(
             TiffCompression.None,
-            TiffCompression.Deflate,
+
+            // System.Drawing does not support Deflate or PackBits
+            // TiffCompression.Deflate,
+            // TiffCompression.PackBits,
             TiffCompression.Lzw,
-            TiffCompression.PackBits,
             TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax,
             TiffCompression.Ccitt1D)]
         public TiffCompression Compression { get; set; }
@@ -39,11 +42,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs
         [GlobalSetup]
         public void ReadImages()
         {
-            if (this.core == null)
+            if (this.stream == null)
             {
-                this.configuration = new Configuration();
-                this.core = Image.Load<Rgba32>(this.configuration, this.TestImageFullPath);
-                this.drawing = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(this.TestImageFullPath);
+                this.stream = File.OpenRead(this.TestImageFullPath);
+                this.core = Image.Load<Rgba32>(this.stream);
+                this.stream.Position = 0;
+                this.drawing = SDImage.FromStream(this.stream);
             }
         }
 
@@ -70,7 +74,10 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs
         [Benchmark(Description = "ImageSharp Tiff")]
         public void TiffCore()
         {
-            TiffPhotometricInterpretation photometricInterpretation = TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb;
+            TiffPhotometricInterpretation photometricInterpretation =
+                IsOneBitCompression(this.Compression) ?
+                    TiffPhotometricInterpretation.WhiteIsZero :
+                    TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb;
 
             var encoder = new TiffEncoder() { Compression = this.Compression, PhotometricInterpretation = photometricInterpretation };
             using var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
@@ -109,8 +116,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs
                     return EncoderValue.CompressionLZW;
 
                 default:
-                    throw new System.NotSupportedException(compression.ToString());
+                    throw new NotSupportedException(compression.ToString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static bool IsOneBitCompression(TiffCompression compression)
+        {
+            if (compression is TiffCompression.Ccitt1D or TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax or TiffCompression.CcittGroup4Fax)
+            {
+                return true;
             }
+
+            return false;
         }
     }
 }

tests/ImageSharp.Benchmarks/Config.cs

@@ -32,17 +32,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks
         public class MultiFramework : Config
         {
             public MultiFramework() => this.AddJob(
-                    Job.Default.WithRuntime(ClrRuntime.Net472),
-                    Job.Default.WithRuntime(CoreRuntime.Core31),
-                    Job.Default.WithRuntime(CoreRuntime.Core50).WithArguments(new Argument[] { new MsBuildArgument("/p:DebugType=portable") }));
+                    Job.Default.WithRuntime(CoreRuntime.Core60).WithArguments(new Argument[] { new MsBuildArgument("/p:DebugType=portable") }));
         }
 
         public class ShortMultiFramework : Config
         {
             public ShortMultiFramework() => this.AddJob(
-                    Job.Default.WithRuntime(ClrRuntime.Net472).WithLaunchCount(1).WithWarmupCount(3).WithIterationCount(3),
-                    Job.Default.WithRuntime(CoreRuntime.Core31).WithLaunchCount(1).WithWarmupCount(3).WithIterationCount(3),
-                    Job.Default.WithRuntime(CoreRuntime.Core50).WithLaunchCount(1).WithWarmupCount(3).WithIterationCount(3).WithArguments(new Argument[] { new MsBuildArgument("/p:DebugType=portable") }));
+                    Job.Default.WithRuntime(CoreRuntime.Core60).WithLaunchCount(1).WithWarmupCount(3).WithIterationCount(3).WithArguments(new Argument[] { new MsBuildArgument("/p:DebugType=portable") }));
         }
 
         public class ShortCore31 : Config

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Jpg/JpegDecoderTests.cs

@@ -218,6 +218,32 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
             }
         }
 
+        // https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/issues/2133
+        [Theory]
+        [WithFile(TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Issue2133_DeduceColorSpace, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        public void Issue2133_DeduceColorSpace<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            using (Image<TPixel> image = provider.GetImage(JpegDecoder))
+            {
+                image.DebugSave(provider);
+                image.CompareToOriginal(provider);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/issues/2133
+        [Theory]
+        [WithFile(TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Issue2136_ScanMarkerExtraneousBytes, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        public void Issue2136_DecodeWorks<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            using (Image<TPixel> image = provider.GetImage(JpegDecoder))
+            {
+                image.DebugSave(provider);
+                image.CompareToOriginal(provider);
+            }
+        }
+
         // DEBUG ONLY!
         // The PDF.js output should be saved by "tests\ImageSharp.Tests\Formats\Jpg\pdfjs\jpeg-converter.htm"
         // into "\tests\Images\ActualOutput\JpegDecoderTests\"

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZeroTiffColorTests.cs

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
     [Trait("Format", "Tiff")]
     public class BlackIsZeroTiffColorTests : PhotometricInterpretationTestBase
     {
-        private static readonly Rgba32 Gray000 = new Rgba32(0, 0, 0, 255);
-        private static readonly Rgba32 Gray128 = new Rgba32(128, 128, 128, 255);
-        private static readonly Rgba32 Gray255 = new Rgba32(255, 255, 255, 255);
-        private static readonly Rgba32 Gray0 = new Rgba32(0, 0, 0, 255);
-        private static readonly Rgba32 Gray8 = new Rgba32(136, 136, 136, 255);
-        private static readonly Rgba32 GrayF = new Rgba32(255, 255, 255, 255);
-        private static readonly Rgba32 Bit0 = new Rgba32(0, 0, 0, 255);
-        private static readonly Rgba32 Bit1 = new Rgba32(255, 255, 255, 255);
+        private static readonly Rgba32 Gray000 = new(0, 0, 0, 255);
+        private static readonly Rgba32 Gray128 = new(128, 128, 128, 255);
+        private static readonly Rgba32 Gray255 = new(255, 255, 255, 255);
+        private static readonly Rgba32 Gray0 = new(0, 0, 0, 255);
+        private static readonly Rgba32 Gray8 = new(136, 136, 136, 255);
+        private static readonly Rgba32 GrayF = new(255, 255, 255, 255);
+        private static readonly Rgba32 Bit0 = new(0, 0, 0, 255);
+        private static readonly Rgba32 Bit1 = new(255, 255, 255, 255);
 
         private static readonly byte[] BilevelBytes4X4 =
         {
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             0b10010000
         };
 
-        private static readonly Rgba32[][] BilevelResult4X4 = new[]
-        {
+        private static readonly Rgba32[][] BilevelResult4X4 = {
             new[] { Bit0, Bit1, Bit0, Bit1 },
             new[] { Bit1, Bit1, Bit1, Bit1 },
             new[] { Bit0, Bit1, Bit1, Bit1 },

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderTests.cs

@@ -303,8 +303,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
         [Theory]
         [WithFile(FlowerYCbCr888Contiguous, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(FlowerYCbCr888Planar, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
-        [WithFile(RgbYCbCr888Contiguoush1v1, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
-        [WithFile(RgbYCbCr888Contiguoush2v1, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(RgbYCbCr888Contiguoush2v2, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(RgbYCbCr888Contiguoush4v4, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(FlowerYCbCr888Contiguoush2v1, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
@@ -317,6 +315,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
             // converting the pixel data from Magick.NET to our format with YCbCr?
             using Image<TPixel> image = provider.GetImage();
             image.DebugSave(provider);
+            image.CompareToReferenceOutput(ImageComparer.Exact, provider);
         }
 
         [Theory]
@@ -612,6 +611,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
 
         [Theory]
         [WithFile(Fax4Compressed, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        [WithFile(Fax4Compressed2, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        [WithFile(Fax4CompressedMinIsBlack, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(Fax4CompressedLowerOrderBitsFirst, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(Calliphora_Fax4Compressed, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_Fax4Compressed<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
@@ -642,10 +643,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
 
         [Theory]
         [WithFile(RgbJpegCompressed, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        [WithFile(RgbJpegCompressed2, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(RgbWithStripsJpegCompressed, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(YCbCrJpegCompressed, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        [WithFile(YCbCrJpegCompressed2, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(RgbJpegCompressedNoJpegTable, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(GrayscaleJpegCompressed, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        [WithFile(Issues2123, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_JpegCompressed<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel> => TestTiffDecoder(provider, useExactComparer: false);
 
@@ -661,6 +665,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
                     }
                 });
 
+        // https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/issues/2149
+        [Theory]
+        [WithFile(Issues2149, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_Fax4CompressedWithStrips<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel> => TestTiffDecoder(provider);
+
         [Theory]
         [WithFileCollection(nameof(MultiframeTestImages), PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         public void DecodeMultiframe<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Tiff/TiffEncoderTests.cs

@@ -95,6 +95,28 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
             Assert.Equal(TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit24, frameMetaData.BitsPerPixel);
         }
 
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData(TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb, TiffCompression.Ccitt1D)]
+        [InlineData(TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb, TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax)]
+        [InlineData(TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb, TiffCompression.CcittGroup4Fax)]
+        public void EncoderOptions_WithInvalidCompressionAndPixelTypeCombination_DefaultsToRgb(TiffPhotometricInterpretation photometricInterpretation, TiffCompression compression)
+        {
+            // arrange
+            var tiffEncoder = new TiffEncoder { PhotometricInterpretation = photometricInterpretation, Compression = compression };
+            using Image input = new Image<Rgb24>(10, 10);
+            using var memStream = new MemoryStream();
+
+            // act
+            input.Save(memStream, tiffEncoder);
+
+            // assert
+            memStream.Position = 0;
+            using var output = Image.Load<Rgba32>(memStream);
+
+            TiffFrameMetadata frameMetaData = output.Frames.RootFrame.Metadata.GetTiffMetadata();
+            Assert.Equal(TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit24, frameMetaData.BitsPerPixel);
+        }
+
         [Theory]
         [InlineData(null, TiffCompression.Deflate, TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit24, TiffCompression.Deflate)]
         [InlineData(TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb, TiffCompression.Deflate, TiffBitsPerPixel.Bit24, TiffCompression.Deflate)]

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/TestImages.cs

@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests
                 public const string Issue2057App1Parsing = "Jpg/issues/Issue2057-App1Parsing.jpg";
                 public const string ExifNullArrayTag = "Jpg/issues/issue-2056-exif-null-array.jpg";
                 public const string ValidExifArgumentNullExceptionOnEncode = "Jpg/issues/Issue2087-exif-null-reference-on-encode.jpg";
+                public const string Issue2133_DeduceColorSpace = "Jpg/issues/Issue2133.jpg";
+                public const string Issue2136_ScanMarkerExtraneousBytes = "Jpg/issues/Issue2136-scan-segment-extraneous-bytes.jpg";
 
                 public static class Fuzz
                 {
@@ -759,7 +761,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests
             public const string Calliphora_HuffmanCompressed = "Tiff/Calliphora_huffman_rle.tiff";
             public const string Calliphora_BiColorUncompressed = "Tiff/Calliphora_bicolor_uncompressed.tiff";
             public const string Fax4Compressed = "Tiff/basi3p02_fax4.tiff";
+            public const string Fax4Compressed2 = "Tiff/CCITTGroup4.tiff";
             public const string Fax4CompressedLowerOrderBitsFirst = "Tiff/basi3p02_fax4_lowerOrderBitsFirst.tiff";
+            public const string Fax4CompressedMinIsBlack = "Tiff/CCITTGroup4_minisblack.tiff";
 
             public const string CcittFax3AllTermCodes = "Tiff/ccitt_fax3_all_terminating_codes.tiff";
             public const string CcittFax3AllMakeupCodes = "Tiff/ccitt_fax3_all_makeup_codes.tiff";
@@ -780,6 +784,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests
             public const string RgbDeflatePredictor = "Tiff/rgb_deflate_predictor.tiff";
             public const string RgbDeflateMultistrip = "Tiff/rgb_deflate_multistrip.tiff";
             public const string RgbJpegCompressed = "Tiff/rgb_jpegcompression.tiff";
+            public const string RgbJpegCompressed2 = "Tiff/twain-rgb-jpeg-with-bogus-ycbcr-subsampling.tiff";
             public const string RgbWithStripsJpegCompressed = "Tiff/rgb_jpegcompressed_stripped.tiff";
             public const string RgbJpegCompressedNoJpegTable = "Tiff/rgb_jpegcompressed_nojpegtable.tiff";
             public const string RgbLzwPredictor = "Tiff/rgb_lzw_predictor.tiff";
@@ -825,11 +830,10 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests
             public const string FlowerYCbCr888Contiguoush2v1 = "Tiff/flower-ycbcr-contig-08_h2v1.tiff";
             public const string FlowerYCbCr888Contiguoush2v2 = "Tiff/flower-ycbcr-contig-08_h2v2.tiff";
             public const string FlowerYCbCr888Contiguoush4v4 = "Tiff/flower-ycbcr-contig-08_h4v4.tiff";
-            public const string RgbYCbCr888Contiguoush1v1 = "Tiff/rgb-ycbcr-contig-08_h1v1.tiff";
-            public const string RgbYCbCr888Contiguoush2v1 = "Tiff/rgb-ycbcr-contig-08_h2v1.tiff";
             public const string RgbYCbCr888Contiguoush2v2 = "Tiff/rgb-ycbcr-contig-08_h2v2.tiff";
             public const string RgbYCbCr888Contiguoush4v4 = "Tiff/rgb-ycbcr-contig-08_h4v4.tiff";
             public const string YCbCrJpegCompressed = "Tiff/ycbcr_jpegcompressed.tiff";
+            public const string YCbCrJpegCompressed2 = "Tiff/ycbcr_jpegcompressed2.tiff";
             public const string FlowerRgb444Contiguous = "Tiff/flower-rgb-contig-04.tiff";
             public const string FlowerRgb444Planar = "Tiff/flower-rgb-planar-04.tiff";
             public const string FlowerRgb222Contiguous = "Tiff/flower-rgb-contig-02.tiff";
@@ -912,6 +916,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests
 
             public const string Issues1716Rgb161616BitLittleEndian = "Tiff/Issues/Issue1716.tiff";
             public const string Issues1891 = "Tiff/Issues/Issue1891.tiff";
+            public const string Issues2123 = "Tiff/Issues/Issue2123.tiff";
+            public const string Issues2149 = "Tiff/Issues/Group4CompressionWithStrips.tiff";
 
             public const string SmallRgbDeflate = "Tiff/rgb_small_deflate.tiff";
             public const string SmallRgbLzw = "Tiff/rgb_small_lzw.tiff";

tests/Images/External/ReferenceOutput/TiffDecoderTests/TiffDecoder_CanDecode_YCbCr_24Bit_Rgba32_flower-ycbcr-contig-08_h1v1.png

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4f43aec94a8febc4174d1c3b0637b9e613781acccc1dc988cb62f521e26c4038
+size 9775

tests/Images/External/ReferenceOutput/TiffDecoderTests/TiffDecoder_CanDecode_YCbCr_24Bit_Rgba32_flower-ycbcr-contig-08_h2v1.png

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f874b0a5172d494a8c8e9760fe87e02d138d78e15de637506ff46334ad7d0629
+size 9792

tests/Images/External/ReferenceOutput/TiffDecoderTests/TiffDecoder_CanDecode_YCbCr_24Bit_Rgba32_flower-ycbcr-contig-08_h2v2.png

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:fa07f9f6a85a87e145224a6e2d42c7ecc26b9128d01eee3f45fc4333f05d560c
+size 9808

tests/Images/External/ReferenceOutput/TiffDecoderTests/TiffDecoder_CanDecode_YCbCr_24Bit_Rgba32_flower-ycbcr-contig-08_h4v4.png

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:c34d570b0e6d7d9fe830e4696c6acb279929b86e6f4b9f572d4b379fee383315
+size 9504

tests/Images/External/ReferenceOutput/TiffDecoderTests/TiffDecoder_CanDecode_YCbCr_24Bit_Rgba32_flower-ycbcr-planar-08_h1v1.png

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4f43aec94a8febc4174d1c3b0637b9e613781acccc1dc988cb62f521e26c4038
+size 9775

tests/Images/External/ReferenceOutput/TiffDecoderTests/TiffDecoder_CanDecode_YCbCr_24Bit_Rgba32_rgb-ycbcr-contig-08_h2v2.png

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:77a101bcc2059d8ca98ac7b1c4fe67a286c33f0d9fa7d37bb4a5073377f70c62
+size 91016

tests/Images/External/ReferenceOutput/TiffDecoderTests/TiffDecoder_CanDecode_YCbCr_24Bit_Rgba32_rgb-ycbcr-contig-08_h4v4.png

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:cbe7c1ab6862e2f6ad5ad5f0a02634a2a3e99fbf1a404168b1fbcd7aafb27884
+size 84732

tests/Images/Input/Jpg/issues/Issue2133.jpg

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7be837f931a350906f04542a868c3654a35b4f463ec814939aed3d134c7e56fe
+size 1140

tests/Images/Input/Jpg/issues/Issue2136-scan-segment-extraneous-bytes.jpg

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:b40cd36423a0602515abf411944016cc43169423b31b347953739dee91e15d38
+size 826538

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/CCITTGroup4.tiff

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:120ad0814f207c45d968b05f7435034ecfee8ac1a0958cd984a070dad31f66f3
+size 11082

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/CCITTGroup4_minisblack.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:6c12c96059a6214739fe836572bce6912dcf4a0d2ff389c840f0d2daa4465f55
+size 11637

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/Issues/Group4CompressionWithStrips.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:141320615d58b2971aedfeba8d408c38c0b4ab43024678254cecaebf0ed7edb0
+size 4440

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/Issues/Issue2123.tiff

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:5663288720203035c454c61c529222c2170df21dcde1a89f1f30e3b668020d6f
+size 3805

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/rgb-ycbcr-contig-08_h2v1.tiff

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
-oid sha256:95b1ba4ff48ea2263041eca4ada44d009277297bb3b3a185d48580bdf3f7caaf
-size 81382

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/rgb_jpegcompressed_nojpegtable.tiff

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
-oid sha256:6b81013d7b0a29ed1ac9c33e175e0c0e69494b93b2b65b692f16d9ea042b9d5d
-size 7759
+oid sha256:3e889209fc31702aaa7c966c1b5370cc0904cbfbcfd17718977045049cc1bfd9
+size 5904

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/twain-rgb-jpeg-with-bogus-ycbcr-subsampling.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:d7a559d36e3852265ab4f82e43d28cc0bfc310813a5ced08e51c1366d8e323f9
+size 146853

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/ycbcr_jpegcompressed2.tiff

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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:533f92b6a45c2de4dc0f3cdb8debf45dcfe84790cfa652404b2f44e15f06e44f
+size 38816