Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into webp

src/ImageSharp/Advanced/IPixelSource.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
@@ -6,6 +6,17 @@ using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Advanced
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Encapsulates the basic properties and methods required to manipulate images.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal interface IPixelSource
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the pixel buffer.
+        /// </summary>
+        Buffer2D<byte> PixelBuffer { get; }
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Encapsulates the basic properties and methods required to manipulate images.
     /// </summary>
@@ -18,4 +29,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Advanced
         /// </summary>
         Buffer2D<TPixel> PixelBuffer { get; }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Cmyk.cs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public Cmyk(Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Min, Max);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Min, Max);
             this.C = vector.X;
             this.M = vector.Y;
             this.Y = vector.Z;

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Companding/LCompanding.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Companding
         public static float Compress(float channel)
             => channel <= CieConstants.Epsilon ? (channel * CieConstants.Kappa) / 100F : (1.16F * MathF.Pow(channel, 0.3333333F)) - 0.16F;
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.Adapt.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>
@@ -157,4 +155,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             return this.ToRgb(linearOutput);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.CieLab.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.CieLch.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>
@@ -447,4 +445,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.CieLchuv.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>
@@ -447,4 +445,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.CieLuv.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.CieXyy.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>
@@ -440,4 +438,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.CieXyz.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>
@@ -475,4 +473,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             return this.linearRgbToCieXyzConverter = new LinearRgbToCieXyzConverter(workingSpace);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.Cmyk.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>
@@ -440,4 +438,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.Hsl.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>
@@ -440,4 +438,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.Hsv.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>
@@ -440,4 +438,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.LinearRgb.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.Rgb.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>
@@ -438,4 +436,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             return this.Adapt(rgb);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.YCbCr.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <content>
@@ -407,4 +405,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
         /// <returns>The <see cref="YCbCr"/></returns>
         public YCbCr ToYCbCr(in Rgb color) => YCbCrAndRgbConverter.Convert(color);
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverter.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Numerics;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
@@ -58,4 +57,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             this.cieXyzToLinearRgbConverter = new CieXyzToLinearRgbConverter(this.targetRgbWorkingSpace);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/ColorSpaceConverterOptions.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Numerics;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
@@ -52,4 +51,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
         /// </summary>
         public Matrix4x4 LmsAdaptationMatrix { get; set; } = CieXyzAndLmsConverter.DefaultTransformationMatrix;
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/CieXyChromaticityCoordinates.cs → src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/CieXyChromaticityCoordinates.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 // ReSharper disable CompareOfFloatsByEqualityOperator
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents the coordinates of CIEXY chromaticity space.
@@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public bool Equals(CieXyChromaticityCoordinates other) => this.X.Equals(other.X) && this.Y.Equals(other.Y);
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CIeLchToCieLabConverter.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Converts from <see cref="CieLch"/> to <see cref="CieLab"/>.

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieLabToCieLchConverter.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Converts from <see cref="CieLab"/> to <see cref="CieLch"/>.
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
             return new CieLch(l, c, hDegrees, input.WhitePoint);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieLabToCieXyzConverter.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Converts from <see cref="CieLab"/> to <see cref="CieXyz"/>.
@@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
             return new CieXyz(xyz);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieLchuvToCieLuvConverter.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Converts from <see cref="CieLch"/> to <see cref="CieLab"/>.
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
             return new CieLuv(l, u, v, input.WhitePoint);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieLuvToCieLchuvConverter.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Converts from <see cref="CieLab"/> to <see cref="CieLch"/>.
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
             return new CieLchuv(l, c, hDegrees, input.WhitePoint);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieLuvToCieXyzConverter.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Converts from <see cref="CieLuv"/> to <see cref="CieXyz"/>.

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieXyzAndCieXyyConverter.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between CIE XYZ and CIE xyY.

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieXyzAndHunterLabConverterBase.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// The base class for converting between <see cref="HunterLab"/> and <see cref="CieXyz"/> color spaces.

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieXyzAndLmsConverter.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between <see cref="CieXyz"/> and <see cref="Lms"/>

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieXyzToCieLabConverter.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Converts from <see cref="CieXyz"/> to <see cref="CieLab"/>.

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieXyzToCieLuvConverter.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Converts from <see cref="CieXyz"/> to <see cref="CieLuv"/>.

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieXyzToHunterLabConverter.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between <see cref="CieXyz"/> and <see cref="HunterLab"/>

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CieXyzToLinearRgbConverter.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between <see cref="CieXyz"/> and <see cref="LinearRgb"/>

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/CmykAndRgbConverter.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between <see cref="Cmyk"/> and <see cref="Rgb"/>.

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/HslAndRgbConverter.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between HSL and Rgb

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/HsvAndRgbConverter.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between HSV and Rgb
@@ -127,4 +127,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
             return new Hsv(h, s, v);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/HunterLabToCieXyzConverter.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between <see cref="HunterLab"/> and <see cref="CieXyz"/>
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
             return new CieXyz(x, y, z);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/LinearRgbAndCieXyzConverterBase.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Numerics;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Provides base methods for converting between <see cref="LinearRgb"/> and <see cref="CieXyz"/> color spaces.
@@ -74,4 +74,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
             };
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/LinearRgbToCieXyzConverter.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between <see cref="LinearRgb"/> and <see cref="CieXyz"/>
@@ -50,4 +50,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
             return new CieXyz(vector);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/LinearRgbToRgbConverter.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between <see cref="LinearRgb"/> and <see cref="Rgb"/>.
@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
                 workingSpace: input.WorkingSpace);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/RgbToLinearRgbConverter.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between Rgb and LinearRgb.
@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
                 workingSpace: input.WorkingSpace);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/Converters/YCbCrAndRgbConverter.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Color converter between <see cref="YCbCr"/> and <see cref="Rgb"/>

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/LmsAdaptationMatrix.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Numerics;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Matrices used for transformation from <see cref="CieXyz"/> to <see cref="Lms"/>, defining the cone response domain.
@@ -131,4 +131,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
                 M44 = 1F
             });
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/RGBPrimariesChromaticityCoordinates.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents the chromaticity coordinates of RGB primaries.

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/VonKriesChromaticAdaptation.cs → src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/VonKriesChromaticAdaptation.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
@@ -99,4 +98,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/WorkingSpaces/GammaWorkingSpace.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Companding;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// The gamma working space.
@@ -63,4 +63,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
             this.ChromaticityCoordinates,
             this.Gamma);
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/WorkingSpaces/LWorkingSpace.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Companding;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// L* working space.
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public override float Expand(float channel) => LCompanding.Expand(channel);
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/WorkingSpaces/Rec2020WorkingSpace.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Companding;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Rec. 2020 (ITU-R Recommendation BT.2020F) working space.
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public override float Expand(float channel) => Rec2020Companding.Expand(channel);
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/WorkingSpaces/Rec709WorkingSpace.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Companding;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Rec. 709 (ITU-R Recommendation BT.709) working space.
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public override float Expand(float channel) => Rec709Companding.Expand(channel);
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/WorkingSpaces/RgbWorkingSpace.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Base class for all implementations of <see cref="RgbWorkingSpace"/>.
@@ -81,4 +81,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
             return HashCode.Combine(this.WhitePoint, this.ChromaticityCoordinates);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Conversion/Implementation/WorkingSpaces/SRgbWorkingSpace.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Companding;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// The sRgb working space.

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/LinearRgb.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces
 {
@@ -143,4 +143,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces
                 && this.B.Equals(other.B);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/Rgb.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces
@@ -164,4 +164,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces
                 && this.B.Equals(other.B);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/ColorSpaces/RgbWorkingSpaces.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Companding;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion.Implementation;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces.Conversion;
 
 // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces
@@ -112,4 +112,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.ColorSpaces
         /// </summary>
         public static readonly RgbWorkingSpace WideGamutRgb = new GammaWorkingSpace(2.2F, Illuminants.D50, new RgbPrimariesChromaticityCoordinates(new CieXyChromaticityCoordinates(0.7350F, 0.2650F), new CieXyChromaticityCoordinates(0.1150F, 0.8260F), new CieXyChromaticityCoordinates(0.1570F, 0.0180F)));
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/Common/Extensions/ComparableExtensions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Restricts a <see cref="byte"/> to be within a specified range.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="value">The The value to clamp.</param>
+        /// <param name="value">The value to clamp.</param>
         /// <param name="min">The minimum value. If value is less than min, min will be returned.</param>
         /// <param name="max">The maximum value. If value is greater than max, max will be returned.</param>
         /// <returns>
@@ -137,4 +137,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             return value;
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/DenseMatrixUtils.cs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             ref Vector4 target = ref Unsafe.Add(ref targetRowRef, column);
             vector.W = target.W;
 
-            Vector4Utils.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
+            Vector4Utilities.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
             target = vector;
         }
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
                 out Vector4 vector);
 
             ref Vector4 target = ref Unsafe.Add(ref targetRowRef, column);
-            Vector4Utils.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
+            Vector4Utilities.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
             target = vector;
         }
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
                 {
                     int offsetX = (sourceOffsetColumnBase + x - radiusX).Clamp(minColumn, maxColumn);
                     var currentColor = sourceRowSpan[offsetX].ToVector4();
-                    Vector4Utils.Premultiply(ref currentColor);
+                    Vector4Utilities.Premultiply(ref currentColor);
 
                     vectorX += matrixX[y, x] * currentColor;
                     vectorY += matrixY[y, x] * currentColor;
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             ref Vector4 target = ref Unsafe.Add(ref targetRowRef, column);
             vector.W = target.W;
 
-            Vector4Utils.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
+            Vector4Utilities.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
             target = vector;
         }
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
                 ref vector);
 
             ref Vector4 target = ref Unsafe.Add(ref targetRowRef, column);
-            Vector4Utils.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
+            Vector4Utilities.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
             target = vector;
         }
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
                 {
                     int offsetX = (sourceOffsetColumnBase + x - radiusX).Clamp(minColumn, maxColumn);
                     var currentColor = sourceRowSpan[offsetX].ToVector4();
-                    Vector4Utils.Premultiply(ref currentColor);
+                    Vector4Utilities.Premultiply(ref currentColor);
                     vector += matrix[y, x] * currentColor;
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/ImageMaths.cs

@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
                     }
                 }
 
-                return height;
+                return width;
             }
 
             topLeft.Y = GetMinY(bitmap);

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/SimdUtils.FallbackIntrinsics128.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
@@ -125,10 +125,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
                     Vector4 s = Unsafe.Add(ref sBase, i);
                     s *= maxBytes;
                     s += half;
-
-                    // I'm not sure if Vector4.Clamp() is properly implemented with intrinsics.
-                    s = Vector4.Max(Vector4.Zero, s);
-                    s = Vector4.Min(maxBytes, s);
+                    s = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(s, Vector4.Zero, maxBytes);
 
                     ref ByteVector4 d = ref Unsafe.Add(ref dBase, i);
                     d.X = (byte)s.X;

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/SimdUtils.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         internal static Vector4 PseudoRound(this Vector4 v)
         {
-            var sign = Vector4.Clamp(v, new Vector4(-1), new Vector4(1));
+            var sign = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(v, new Vector4(-1), new Vector4(1));
 
             return v + (sign * 0.5f);
         }

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Vector4Utils.cs → src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/Vector4Utilities.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
@@ -11,8 +11,20 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
     /// <summary>
     /// Utility methods for the <see cref="Vector4"/> struct.
     /// </summary>
-    internal static class Vector4Utils
+    internal static class Vector4Utilities
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Restricts a vector between a minimum and a maximum value.
+        /// 5x Faster then <see cref="Vector4.Clamp(Vector4, Vector4, Vector4)"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The vector to restrict.</param>
+        /// <param name="min">The minimum value.</param>
+        /// <param name="max">The maximum value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="Vector4"/>.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
+        public static Vector4 FastClamp(Vector4 x, Vector4 min, Vector4 max)
+            => Vector4.Min(Vector4.Max(x, min), max);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Pre-multiplies the "x", "y", "z" components of a vector by its "w" component leaving the "w" component intact.
         /// </summary>
@@ -107,4 +119,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Gif/GifDecoderCore.cs

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
             this.ReadImageDescriptor();
 
             IManagedByteBuffer localColorTable = null;
-            IManagedByteBuffer indices = null;
+            Buffer2D<byte> indices = null;
             try
             {
                 // Determine the color table for this frame. If there is a local one, use it otherwise use the global color table.
@@ -364,11 +364,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
                     this.stream.Read(localColorTable.Array, 0, length);
                 }
 
-                indices = this.configuration.MemoryAllocator.AllocateManagedByteBuffer(this.imageDescriptor.Width * this.imageDescriptor.Height, AllocationOptions.Clean);
+                indices = this.configuration.MemoryAllocator.Allocate2D<byte>(this.imageDescriptor.Width, this.imageDescriptor.Height, AllocationOptions.Clean);
 
-                this.ReadFrameIndices(this.imageDescriptor, indices.GetSpan());
+                this.ReadFrameIndices(indices);
                 ReadOnlySpan<Rgb24> colorTable = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, Rgb24>((localColorTable ?? this.globalColorTable).GetSpan());
-                this.ReadFrameColors(ref image, ref previousFrame, indices.GetSpan(), colorTable, this.imageDescriptor);
+                this.ReadFrameColors(ref image, ref previousFrame, indices, colorTable, this.imageDescriptor);
 
                 // Skip any remaining blocks
                 this.SkipBlock();
@@ -383,16 +383,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
         /// <summary>
         /// Reads the frame indices marking the color to use for each pixel.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="imageDescriptor">The <see cref="GifImageDescriptor"/>.</param>
-        /// <param name="indices">The pixel array to write to.</param>
+        /// <param name="indices">The 2D pixel buffer to write to.</param>
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        private void ReadFrameIndices(in GifImageDescriptor imageDescriptor, Span<byte> indices)
+        private void ReadFrameIndices(Buffer2D<byte> indices)
         {
             int dataSize = this.stream.ReadByte();
-            using (var lzwDecoder = new LzwDecoder(this.configuration.MemoryAllocator, this.stream))
-            {
-                lzwDecoder.DecodePixels(imageDescriptor.Width, imageDescriptor.Height, dataSize, indices);
-            }
+            using var lzwDecoder = new LzwDecoder(this.configuration.MemoryAllocator, this.stream);
+            lzwDecoder.DecodePixels(dataSize, indices);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -404,10 +401,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
         /// <param name="indices">The indexed pixels.</param>
         /// <param name="colorTable">The color table containing the available colors.</param>
         /// <param name="descriptor">The <see cref="GifImageDescriptor"/></param>
-        private void ReadFrameColors<TPixel>(ref Image<TPixel> image, ref ImageFrame<TPixel> previousFrame, Span<byte> indices, ReadOnlySpan<Rgb24> colorTable, in GifImageDescriptor descriptor)
+        private void ReadFrameColors<TPixel>(ref Image<TPixel> image, ref ImageFrame<TPixel> previousFrame, Buffer2D<byte> indices, ReadOnlySpan<Rgb24> colorTable, in GifImageDescriptor descriptor)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            ref byte indicesRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(indices);
             int imageWidth = this.logicalScreenDescriptor.Width;
             int imageHeight = this.logicalScreenDescriptor.Height;
 
@@ -440,13 +436,20 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
                 this.RestoreToBackground(imageFrame);
             }
 
-            int i = 0;
             int interlacePass = 0; // The interlace pass
             int interlaceIncrement = 8; // The interlacing line increment
             int interlaceY = 0; // The current interlaced line
-
-            for (int y = descriptor.Top; y < descriptor.Top + descriptor.Height; y++)
+            int descriptorTop = descriptor.Top;
+            int descriptorBottom = descriptorTop + descriptor.Height;
+            int descriptorLeft = descriptor.Left;
+            int descriptorRight = descriptorLeft + descriptor.Width;
+            bool transFlag = this.graphicsControlExtension.TransparencyFlag;
+            byte transIndex = this.graphicsControlExtension.TransparencyIndex;
+
+            for (int y = descriptorTop; y < descriptorBottom && y < imageHeight; y++)
             {
+                ref byte indicesRowRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(indices.GetRowSpan(y - descriptorTop));
+
                 // Check if this image is interlaced.
                 int writeY; // the target y offset to write to
                 if (descriptor.InterlaceFlag)
@@ -482,35 +485,29 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
                 }
 
                 ref TPixel rowRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(imageFrame.GetPixelRowSpan(writeY));
-                bool transFlag = this.graphicsControlExtension.TransparencyFlag;
 
                 if (!transFlag)
                 {
                     // #403 The left + width value can be larger than the image width
-                    for (int x = descriptor.Left; x < descriptor.Left + descriptor.Width && x < imageWidth; x++)
+                    for (int x = descriptorLeft; x < descriptorRight && x < imageWidth; x++)
                     {
-                        int index = Unsafe.Add(ref indicesRef, i);
+                        int index = Unsafe.Add(ref indicesRowRef, x - descriptorLeft);
                         ref TPixel pixel = ref Unsafe.Add(ref rowRef, x);
                         Rgb24 rgb = colorTable[index];
                         pixel.FromRgb24(rgb);
-
-                        i++;
                     }
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    byte transIndex = this.graphicsControlExtension.TransparencyIndex;
-                    for (int x = descriptor.Left; x < descriptor.Left + descriptor.Width && x < imageWidth; x++)
+                    for (int x = descriptorLeft; x < descriptorRight && x < imageWidth; x++)
                     {
-                        int index = Unsafe.Add(ref indicesRef, i);
+                        int index = Unsafe.Add(ref indicesRowRef, x - descriptorLeft);
                         if (transIndex != index)
                         {
                             ref TPixel pixel = ref Unsafe.Add(ref rowRef, x);
                             Rgb24 rgb = colorTable[index];
                             pixel.FromRgb24(rgb);
                         }
-
-                        i++;
                     }
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Gif/GifEncoderCore.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System.Buffers;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Advanced;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Metadata;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -471,7 +472,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             using var encoder = new LzwEncoder(this.memoryAllocator, (byte)this.bitDepth);
-            encoder.Encode(image.GetPixelBufferSpan(), stream);
+            encoder.Encode(((IPixelSource)image).PixelBuffer, stream);
         }
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Gif/LzwDecoder.cs

@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
         /// <summary>
         /// Decodes and decompresses all pixel indices from the stream.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="width">The width of the pixel index array.</param>
-        /// <param name="height">The height of the pixel index array.</param>
         /// <param name="dataSize">Size of the data.</param>
         /// <param name="pixels">The pixel array to decode to.</param>
-        public void DecodePixels(int width, int height, int dataSize, Span<byte> pixels)
+        public void DecodePixels(int dataSize, Buffer2D<byte> pixels)
         {
             Guard.MustBeLessThan(dataSize, int.MaxValue, nameof(dataSize));
 
             // The resulting index table length.
+            int width = pixels.Width;
+            int height = pixels.Height;
             int length = width * height;
 
             // Calculate the clear code. The value of the clear code is 2 ^ dataSize
@@ -105,17 +105,28 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
             ref int prefixRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(this.prefix.GetSpan());
             ref int suffixRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(this.suffix.GetSpan());
             ref int pixelStackRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(this.pixelStack.GetSpan());
-            ref byte pixelsRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixels);
 
             for (code = 0; code < clearCode; code++)
             {
                 Unsafe.Add(ref suffixRef, code) = (byte)code;
             }
 
-            Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[255];
+            Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[byte.MaxValue];
 
+            int y = 0;
+            int x = 0;
+            int rowMax = width;
+            ref byte pixelsRowRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixels.GetRowSpan(y));
             while (xyz < length)
             {
+                // Reset row reference.
+                if (xyz == rowMax)
+                {
+                    x = 0;
+                    pixelsRowRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(pixels.GetRowSpan(++y));
+                    rowMax = (y * width) + width;
+                }
+
                 if (top == 0)
                 {
                     if (bits < codeSize)
@@ -209,7 +220,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
                 top--;
 
                 // Clear missing pixels
-                Unsafe.Add(ref pixelsRef, xyz++) = (byte)Unsafe.Add(ref pixelStackRef, top);
+                xyz++;
+                Unsafe.Add(ref pixelsRowRef, x++) = (byte)Unsafe.Add(ref pixelStackRef, top);
             }
         }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Gif/LzwEncoder.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
@@ -41,13 +41,33 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
         /// </summary>
         private const int HashSize = 5003;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The amount to shift each code.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const int HashShift = 4;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Mask used when shifting pixel values
         /// </summary>
         private static readonly int[] Masks =
         {
-            0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F, 0x00FF,
-            0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF
+            0b0,
+            0b1,
+            0b11,
+            0b111,
+            0b1111,
+            0b11111,
+            0b111111,
+            0b1111111,
+            0b11111111,
+            0b111111111,
+            0b1111111111,
+            0b11111111111,
+            0b111111111111,
+            0b1111111111111,
+            0b11111111111111,
+            0b111111111111111,
+            0b1111111111111111
         };
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -80,16 +100,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
         /// </summary>
         private readonly byte[] accumulators = new byte[256];
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// For dynamic table sizing
-        /// </summary>
-        private readonly int hsize = HashSize;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The current position within the pixelArray.
-        /// </summary>
-        private int position;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Number of bits/code
         /// </summary>
@@ -177,15 +187,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
         /// <summary>
         /// Encodes and compresses the indexed pixels to the stream.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="indexedPixels">The span of indexed pixels.</param>
+        /// <param name="indexedPixels">The 2D buffer of indexed pixels.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The stream to write to.</param>
-        public void Encode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> indexedPixels, Stream stream)
+        public void Encode(Buffer2D<byte> indexedPixels, Stream stream)
         {
             // Write "initial code size" byte
             stream.WriteByte((byte)this.initialCodeSize);
 
-            this.position = 0;
-
             // Compress and write the pixel data
             this.Compress(indexedPixels, this.initialCodeSize + 1, stream);
 
@@ -199,10 +207,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
         /// <param name="bitCount">The number of bits</param>
         /// <returns>See <see cref="int"/></returns>
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        private static int GetMaxcode(int bitCount)
-        {
-            return (1 << bitCount) - 1;
-        }
+        private static int GetMaxcode(int bitCount) => (1 << bitCount) - 1;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Add a character to the end of the current packet, and if it is 254 characters,
@@ -239,25 +244,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
         /// Reset the code table.
         /// </summary>
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        private void ResetCodeTable()
-        {
-            this.hashTable.GetSpan().Fill(-1);
-        }
+        private void ResetCodeTable() => this.hashTable.GetSpan().Fill(-1);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Compress the packets to the stream.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="indexedPixels">The span of indexed pixels.</param>
+        /// <param name="indexedPixels">The 2D buffer of indexed pixels.</param>
         /// <param name="initialBits">The initial bits.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The stream to write to.</param>
-        private void Compress(ReadOnlySpan<byte> indexedPixels, int initialBits, Stream stream)
+        private void Compress(Buffer2D<byte> indexedPixels, int initialBits, Stream stream)
         {
-            int fcode;
-            int c;
-            int ent;
-            int hsizeReg;
-            int hshift;
-
             // Set up the globals: globalInitialBits - initial number of bits
             this.globalInitialBits = initialBits;
 
@@ -265,92 +261,82 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
             this.clearFlag = false;
             this.bitCount = this.globalInitialBits;
             this.maxCode = GetMaxcode(this.bitCount);
-
             this.clearCode = 1 << (initialBits - 1);
             this.eofCode = this.clearCode + 1;
             this.freeEntry = this.clearCode + 2;
+            this.accumulatorCount = 0; // Clear packet
 
-            this.accumulatorCount = 0; // clear packet
-
-            ent = this.NextPixel(indexedPixels);
-
-            // TODO: PERF: It looks like hshift could be calculated once statically.
-            hshift = 0;
-            for (fcode = this.hsize; fcode < 65536; fcode *= 2)
-            {
-                ++hshift;
-            }
-
-            hshift = 8 - hshift; // set hash code range bound
-
-            hsizeReg = this.hsize;
-
-            this.ResetCodeTable(); // clear hash table
-
+            this.ResetCodeTable(); // Clear hash table
             this.Output(this.clearCode, stream);
 
             ref int hashTableRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(this.hashTable.GetSpan());
             ref int codeTableRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(this.codeTable.GetSpan());
 
-            while (this.position < indexedPixels.Length)
-            {
-                c = this.NextPixel(indexedPixels);
+            int entry = indexedPixels[0, 0];
 
-                fcode = (c << MaxBits) + ent;
-                int i = (c << hshift) ^ ent /* = 0 */;
+            for (int y = 0; y < indexedPixels.Height; y++)
+            {
+                ref byte rowSpanRef = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(indexedPixels.GetRowSpan(y));
+                int offsetX = y == 0 ? 1 : 0;
 
-                if (Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, i) == fcode)
+                for (int x = offsetX; x < indexedPixels.Width; x++)
                 {
-                    ent = Unsafe.Add(ref codeTableRef, i);
-                    continue;
-                }
+                    int code = Unsafe.Add(ref rowSpanRef, x);
+                    int freeCode = (code << MaxBits) + entry;
+                    int hashIndex = (code << HashShift) ^ entry;
 
-                // Non-empty slot
-                if (Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, i) >= 0)
-                {
-                    int disp = 1;
-                    if (i != 0)
+                    if (Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, hashIndex) == freeCode)
                     {
-                        disp = hsizeReg - i;
+                        entry = Unsafe.Add(ref codeTableRef, hashIndex);
+                        continue;
                     }
 
-                    do
+                    // Non-empty slot
+                    if (Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, hashIndex) >= 0)
                     {
-                        if ((i -= disp) < 0)
+                        int disp = 1;
+                        if (hashIndex != 0)
+                        {
+                            disp = HashSize - hashIndex;
+                        }
+
+                        do
                         {
-                            i += hsizeReg;
+                            if ((hashIndex -= disp) < 0)
+                            {
+                                hashIndex += HashSize;
+                            }
+
+                            if (Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, hashIndex) == freeCode)
+                            {
+                                entry = Unsafe.Add(ref codeTableRef, hashIndex);
+                                break;
+                            }
                         }
+                        while (Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, hashIndex) >= 0);
 
-                        if (Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, i) == fcode)
+                        if (Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, hashIndex) == freeCode)
                         {
-                            ent = Unsafe.Add(ref codeTableRef, i);
-                            break;
+                            continue;
                         }
                     }
-                    while (Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, i) >= 0);
 
-                    if (Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, i) == fcode)
+                    this.Output(entry, stream);
+                    entry = code;
+                    if (this.freeEntry < MaxMaxCode)
                     {
-                        continue;
+                        Unsafe.Add(ref codeTableRef, hashIndex) = this.freeEntry++; // code -> hashtable
+                        Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, hashIndex) = freeCode;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        this.ClearBlock(stream);
                     }
-                }
-
-                this.Output(ent, stream);
-                ent = c;
-                if (this.freeEntry < MaxMaxCode)
-                {
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref codeTableRef, i) = this.freeEntry++; // code -> hashtable
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref hashTableRef, i) = fcode;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    this.ClearBlock(stream);
                 }
             }
 
-            // Put out the final code.
-            this.Output(ent, stream);
-
+            // Output the final code.
+            this.Output(entry, stream);
             this.Output(this.eofCode, stream);
         }
 
@@ -366,19 +352,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Gif
             this.accumulatorCount = 0;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Reads the next pixel from the image.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="indexedPixels">The span of indexed pixels.</param>
-        /// <returns>
-        /// The <see cref="int"/>
-        /// </returns>
-        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        private int NextPixel(ReadOnlySpan<byte> indexedPixels)
-        {
-            return indexedPixels[this.position++] & 0xFF;
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Output the current code to the stream.
         /// </summary>

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Block8x8F.Generated.cs

@@ -99,22 +99,22 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
             var CMax4 = new Vector4(maximum);
             var COff4 = new Vector4(MathF.Ceiling(maximum / 2));
 
-            this.V0L = Vector4.Clamp(this.V0L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V0R = Vector4.Clamp(this.V0R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V1L = Vector4.Clamp(this.V1L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V1R = Vector4.Clamp(this.V1R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V2L = Vector4.Clamp(this.V2L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V2R = Vector4.Clamp(this.V2R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V3L = Vector4.Clamp(this.V3L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V3R = Vector4.Clamp(this.V3R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V4L = Vector4.Clamp(this.V4L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V4R = Vector4.Clamp(this.V4R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V5L = Vector4.Clamp(this.V5L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V5R = Vector4.Clamp(this.V5R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V6L = Vector4.Clamp(this.V6L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V6R = Vector4.Clamp(this.V6R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V7L = Vector4.Clamp(this.V7L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
-            this.V7R = Vector4.Clamp(this.V7R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V0L = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V0L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V0R = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V0R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V1L = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V1L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V1R = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V1R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V2L = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V2L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V2R = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V2R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V3L = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V3L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V3R = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V3R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V4L = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V4L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V4R = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V4R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V5L = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V5L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V5R = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V5R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V6L = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V6L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V6R = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V6R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V7L = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V7L + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
+            this.V7R = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V7R + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Block8x8F.Generated.tt

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
                 for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
                 {
 					char side = j == 0 ? 'L' : 'R';
-					Write($"this.V{i}{side} = Vector4.Clamp(this.V{i}{side} + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);\r\n");
+					Write($"this.V{i}{side} = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(this.V{i}{side} + COff4, CMin4, CMax4);\r\n");
                 }
             }
 			PopIndent();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Block8x8F.cs

@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components
         private static Vector4 DivideRound(Vector4 dividend, Vector4 divisor)
         {
             // sign(dividend) = max(min(dividend, 1), -1)
-            var sign = Vector4.Clamp(dividend, NegativeOne, Vector4.One);
+            var sign = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(dividend, NegativeOne, Vector4.One);
 
             // AlmostRound(dividend/divisor) = dividend/divisor + 0.5*sign(dividend)
             return (dividend / divisor) + (sign * Offset);

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Png/Zlib/DeflaterConstants.cs

@@ -3,15 +3,13 @@
 
 // <auto-generated/>
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Text;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Png.Zlib
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// This class contains constants used for deflation.
     /// </summary>
-    public static class DeflaterConstants
+    internal static class DeflaterConstants
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Set to true to enable debugging

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Png/Zlib/DeflaterEngine.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Png.Zlib
     /// <summary>
     /// Strategies for deflater
     /// </summary>
-    public enum DeflateStrategy
+    internal enum DeflateStrategy
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// The default strategy

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tga/ImageExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System.IO;
+
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Advanced;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Extension methods for the <see cref="Image"/> type.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static partial class ImageExtensions
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Saves the image to the given stream with the tga format.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="source">The image this method extends.</param>
+        /// <param name="stream">The stream to save the image to.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if the stream is null.</exception>
+        public static void SaveAsTga(this Image source, Stream stream) => SaveAsTga(source, stream, null);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Saves the image to the given stream with the tga format.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="source">The image this method extends.</param>
+        /// <param name="stream">The stream to save the image to.</param>
+        /// <param name="encoder">The options for the encoder.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if the stream is null.</exception>
+        public static void SaveAsTga(this Image source, Stream stream, TgaEncoder encoder) =>
+            source.Save(
+                stream,
+                encoder ?? source.GetConfiguration().ImageFormatsManager.FindEncoder(TgaFormat.Instance));
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tga/TgaDecoder.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
-using System;
 using System.IO;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tga/TgaDecoderCore.cs

@@ -12,8 +12,16 @@ using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Performs the tga decoding operation.
+    /// </summary>
     internal sealed class TgaDecoderCore
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A scratch buffer to reduce allocations.
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly byte[] scratchBuffer = new byte[4];
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The metadata.
         /// </summary>
@@ -49,6 +57,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         /// </summary>
         private readonly ITgaDecoderOptions options;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indicates whether there is a alpha channel present.
+        /// </summary>
+        private bool hasAlpha;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TgaDecoderCore"/> class.
         /// </summary>
@@ -80,7 +93,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         {
             try
             {
-                bool inverted = this.ReadFileHeader(stream);
+                TgaImageOrigin origin = this.ReadFileHeader(stream);
                 this.currentStream.Skip(this.fileHeader.IdLength);
 
                 // Parse the color map, if present.
@@ -97,7 +110,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                 var image = Image.CreateUninitialized<TPixel>(this.configuration, this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, this.metadata);
                 Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels = image.GetRootFramePixelBuffer();
 
-                if (this.fileHeader.ColorMapType is 1)
+                if (this.fileHeader.ColorMapType == 1)
                 {
                     if (this.fileHeader.CMapLength <= 0)
                     {
@@ -115,7 +128,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                     {
                         this.currentStream.Read(palette.Array, this.fileHeader.CMapStart, colorMapSizeInBytes);
 
-                        if (this.fileHeader.ImageType is TgaImageType.RleColorMapped)
+                        if (this.fileHeader.ImageType == TgaImageType.RleColorMapped)
                         {
                             this.ReadPalettedRle(
                                 this.fileHeader.Width,
@@ -123,7 +136,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                                 pixels,
                                 palette.Array,
                                 colorMapPixelSizeInBytes,
-                                inverted);
+                                origin);
                         }
                         else
                         {
@@ -133,7 +146,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                                 pixels,
                                 palette.Array,
                                 colorMapPixelSizeInBytes,
-                                inverted);
+                                origin);
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -152,11 +165,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                     case 8:
                         if (this.fileHeader.ImageType.IsRunLengthEncoded())
                         {
-                            this.ReadRle(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, 1, inverted);
+                            this.ReadRle(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, 1, origin);
                         }
                         else
                         {
-                            this.ReadMonoChrome(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, inverted);
+                            this.ReadMonoChrome(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, origin);
                         }
 
                         break;
@@ -165,11 +178,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                     case 16:
                         if (this.fileHeader.ImageType.IsRunLengthEncoded())
                         {
-                            this.ReadRle(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, 2, inverted);
+                            this.ReadRle(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, 2, origin);
                         }
                         else
                         {
-                            this.ReadBgra16(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, inverted);
+                            this.ReadBgra16(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, origin);
                         }
 
                         break;
@@ -177,11 +190,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                     case 24:
                         if (this.fileHeader.ImageType.IsRunLengthEncoded())
                         {
-                            this.ReadRle(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, 3, inverted);
+                            this.ReadRle(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, 3, origin);
                         }
                         else
                         {
-                            this.ReadBgr24(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, inverted);
+                            this.ReadBgr24(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, origin);
                         }
 
                         break;
@@ -189,17 +202,17 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                     case 32:
                         if (this.fileHeader.ImageType.IsRunLengthEncoded())
                         {
-                            this.ReadRle(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, 4, inverted);
+                            this.ReadRle(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, 4, origin);
                         }
                         else
                         {
-                            this.ReadBgra32(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, inverted);
+                            this.ReadBgra32(this.fileHeader.Width, this.fileHeader.Height, pixels, origin);
                         }
 
                         break;
 
                     default:
-                        TgaThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupportedException("Does not support this kind of tga files.");
+                        TgaThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupportedException("ImageSharp does not support this kind of tga files.");
                         break;
                 }
 
@@ -220,56 +233,73 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         /// <param name="pixels">The <see cref="Buffer2D{TPixel}"/> to assign the palette to.</param>
         /// <param name="palette">The color palette.</param>
         /// <param name="colorMapPixelSizeInBytes">Color map size of one entry in bytes.</param>
-        /// <param name="inverted">Indicates, if the origin of the image is top left rather the bottom left (the default).</param>
-        private void ReadPaletted<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, byte[] palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, bool inverted)
+        /// <param name="origin">The image origin.</param>
+        private void ReadPaletted<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, byte[] palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, TgaImageOrigin origin)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            using (IManagedByteBuffer row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocateManagedByteBuffer(width, AllocationOptions.Clean))
+            TPixel color = default;
+            bool invertX = InvertX(origin);
+
+            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
             {
-                TPixel color = default;
-                Span<byte> rowSpan = row.GetSpan();
+                int newY = InvertY(y, height, origin);
+                Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
 
-                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+                switch (colorMapPixelSizeInBytes)
                 {
-                    this.currentStream.Read(row);
-                    int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
-                    Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
-                    switch (colorMapPixelSizeInBytes)
-                    {
-                        case 2:
+                    case 2:
+                        if (invertX)
+                        {
+                            for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
+                            {
+                                this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel(palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
                             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                             {
-                                int colorIndex = rowSpan[x];
-
-                                // Set alpha value to 1, to treat it as opaque for Bgra5551.
-                                Bgra5551 bgra = Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref palette[colorIndex * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]);
-                                bgra.PackedValue = (ushort)(bgra.PackedValue | 0x8000);
-                                color.FromBgra5551(bgra);
-                                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                                this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel(palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
                             }
+                        }
 
-                            break;
+                        break;
 
-                        case 3:
+                    case 3:
+                        if (invertX)
+                        {
+                            for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
+                            {
+                                this.ReadPalettedBgr24Pixel(palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
                             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                             {
-                                int colorIndex = rowSpan[x];
-                                color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref palette[colorIndex * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
-                                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                                this.ReadPalettedBgr24Pixel(palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
                             }
+                        }
 
-                            break;
+                        break;
 
-                        case 4:
+                    case 4:
+                        if (invertX)
+                        {
+                            for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
+                            {
+                                this.ReadPalettedBgra32Pixel(palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
                             for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
                             {
-                                int colorIndex = rowSpan[x];
-                                color.FromBgra32(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra32>(ref palette[colorIndex * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
-                                pixelRow[x] = color;
+                                this.ReadPalettedBgra32Pixel(palette, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, x, color, pixelRow);
                             }
+                        }
 
-                            break;
-                    }
+                        break;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -283,8 +313,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         /// <param name="pixels">The <see cref="Buffer2D{TPixel}"/> to assign the palette to.</param>
         /// <param name="palette">The color palette.</param>
         /// <param name="colorMapPixelSizeInBytes">Color map size of one entry in bytes.</param>
-        /// <param name="inverted">Indicates, if the origin of the image is top left rather the bottom left (the default).</param>
-        private void ReadPalettedRle<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, byte[] palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, bool inverted)
+        /// <param name="origin">The image origin.</param>
+        private void ReadPalettedRle<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, byte[] palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, TgaImageOrigin origin)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             int bytesPerPixel = 1;
@@ -296,7 +326,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
 
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
                 {
-                    int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
+                    int newY = InvertY(y, height, origin);
                     Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
                     int rowStartIdx = y * width * bytesPerPixel;
                     for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
@@ -308,10 +338,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                                 color.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref palette[bufferSpan[idx] * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
                                 break;
                             case 2:
-                                // Set alpha value to 1, to treat it as opaque for Bgra5551.
-                                Bgra5551 bgra = Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref palette[bufferSpan[idx] * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]);
-                                bgra.PackedValue = (ushort)(bgra.PackedValue | 0x8000);
-                                color.FromBgra5551(bgra);
+                                this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel(palette, bufferSpan[idx], colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, ref color);
                                 break;
                             case 3:
                                 color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref palette[bufferSpan[idx] * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
@@ -321,7 +348,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                                 break;
                         }
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = color;
+                        int newX = InvertX(x, width, origin);
+                        pixelRow[newX] = color;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -334,22 +362,43 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         /// <param name="width">The width of the image.</param>
         /// <param name="height">The height of the image.</param>
         /// <param name="pixels">The <see cref="Buffer2D{TPixel}"/> to assign the palette to.</param>
-        /// <param name="inverted">Indicates, if the origin of the image is top left rather the bottom left (the default).</param>
-        private void ReadMonoChrome<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, bool inverted)
+        /// <param name="origin">the image origin.</param>
+        private void ReadMonoChrome<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, TgaImageOrigin origin)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            using (IManagedByteBuffer row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocatePaddedPixelRowBuffer(width, 1, 0))
+            bool invertX = InvertX(origin);
+            if (invertX)
             {
+                TPixel color = default;
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
                 {
-                    this.currentStream.Read(row);
-                    int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
+                    int newY = InvertY(y, height, origin);
                     Span<TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
-                    PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromL8Bytes(
-                        this.configuration,
-                        row.GetSpan(),
-                        pixelSpan,
-                        width);
+                    for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
+                    {
+                        this.ReadL8Pixel(color, x, pixelSpan);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            using (IManagedByteBuffer row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocatePaddedPixelRowBuffer(width, 1, 0))
+            {
+                bool invertY = InvertY(origin);
+                if (invertY)
+                {
+                    for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
+                    {
+                        this.ReadL8Row(width, pixels, row, y);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+                    {
+                        this.ReadL8Row(width, pixels, row, y);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -361,30 +410,64 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         /// <param name="width">The width of the image.</param>
         /// <param name="height">The height of the image.</param>
         /// <param name="pixels">The <see cref="Buffer2D{TPixel}"/> to assign the palette to.</param>
-        /// <param name="inverted">Indicates, if the origin of the image is top left rather the bottom left (the default).</param>
-        private void ReadBgra16<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, bool inverted)
+        /// <param name="origin">The image origin.</param>
+        private void ReadBgra16<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, TgaImageOrigin origin)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
+            TPixel color = default;
+            bool invertX = InvertX(origin);
             using (IManagedByteBuffer row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocatePaddedPixelRowBuffer(width, 2, 0))
             {
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
                 {
-                    this.currentStream.Read(row);
-                    Span<byte> rowSpan = row.GetSpan();
+                    int newY = InvertY(y, height, origin);
+                    Span<TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
 
-                    // We need to set each alpha component value to fully opaque.
-                    for (int x = 1; x < rowSpan.Length; x += 2)
+                    if (invertX)
                     {
-                        rowSpan[x] = (byte)(rowSpan[x] | (1 << 7));
+                        for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
+                        {
+                            this.currentStream.Read(this.scratchBuffer, 0, 2);
+                            if (!this.hasAlpha)
+                            {
+                                this.scratchBuffer[1] |= 1 << 7;
+                            }
+
+                            if (this.fileHeader.ImageType == TgaImageType.BlackAndWhite)
+                            {
+                                color.FromLa16(Unsafe.As<byte, La16>(ref this.scratchBuffer[0]));
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                color.FromBgra5551(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref this.scratchBuffer[0]));
+                            }
+
+                            pixelSpan[x] = color;
+                        }
                     }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        this.currentStream.Read(row);
+                        Span<byte> rowSpan = row.GetSpan();
 
-                    int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
-                    Span<TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
-                    PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromBgra5551Bytes(
-                        this.configuration,
-                        rowSpan,
-                        pixelSpan,
-                        width);
+                        if (!this.hasAlpha)
+                        {
+                            // We need to set the alpha component value to fully opaque.
+                            for (int x = 1; x < rowSpan.Length; x += 2)
+                            {
+                                rowSpan[x] |= 1 << 7;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if (this.fileHeader.ImageType == TgaImageType.BlackAndWhite)
+                        {
+                            PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromLa16Bytes(this.configuration, rowSpan, pixelSpan, width);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromBgra5551Bytes(this.configuration, rowSpan, pixelSpan, width);
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -396,22 +479,44 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         /// <param name="width">The width of the image.</param>
         /// <param name="height">The height of the image.</param>
         /// <param name="pixels">The <see cref="Buffer2D{TPixel}"/> to assign the palette to.</param>
-        /// <param name="inverted">Indicates, if the origin of the image is top left rather the bottom left (the default).</param>
-        private void ReadBgr24<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, bool inverted)
+        /// <param name="origin">The image origin.</param>
+        private void ReadBgr24<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, TgaImageOrigin origin)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            using (IManagedByteBuffer row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocatePaddedPixelRowBuffer(width, 3, 0))
+            bool invertX = InvertX(origin);
+            if (invertX)
             {
+                TPixel color = default;
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
                 {
-                    this.currentStream.Read(row);
-                    int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
+                    int newY = InvertY(y, height, origin);
                     Span<TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
-                    PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromBgr24Bytes(
-                        this.configuration,
-                        row.GetSpan(),
-                        pixelSpan,
-                        width);
+                    for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
+                    {
+                        this.ReadBgr24Pixel(color, x, pixelSpan);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            using (IManagedByteBuffer row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocatePaddedPixelRowBuffer(width, 3, 0))
+            {
+                bool invertY = InvertY(origin);
+
+                if (invertY)
+                {
+                    for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
+                    {
+                        this.ReadBgr24Row(width, pixels, row, y);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+                    {
+                        this.ReadBgr24Row(width, pixels, row, y);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -423,22 +528,52 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         /// <param name="width">The width of the image.</param>
         /// <param name="height">The height of the image.</param>
         /// <param name="pixels">The <see cref="Buffer2D{TPixel}"/> to assign the palette to.</param>
-        /// <param name="inverted">Indicates, if the origin of the image is top left rather the bottom left (the default).</param>
-        private void ReadBgra32<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, bool inverted)
+        /// <param name="origin">The image origin.</param>
+        private void ReadBgra32<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, TgaImageOrigin origin)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            using (IManagedByteBuffer row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocatePaddedPixelRowBuffer(width, 4, 0))
+            TPixel color = default;
+            bool invertX = InvertX(origin);
+            if (this.tgaMetadata.AlphaChannelBits == 8 && !invertX)
             {
-                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+                using (IManagedByteBuffer row = this.memoryAllocator.AllocatePaddedPixelRowBuffer(width, 4, 0))
                 {
-                    this.currentStream.Read(row);
-                    int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
-                    Span<TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
-                    PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromBgra32Bytes(
-                        this.configuration,
-                        row.GetSpan(),
-                        pixelSpan,
-                        width);
+                    if (InvertY(origin))
+                    {
+                        for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
+                        {
+                            this.ReadBgra32Row(width, pixels, row, y);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+                        {
+                            this.ReadBgra32Row(width, pixels, row, y);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
+            {
+                int newY = InvertY(y, height, origin);
+                Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
+                if (invertX)
+                {
+                    for (int x = width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
+                    {
+                        this.ReadBgra32Pixel(x, color, pixelRow);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
+                    {
+                        this.ReadBgra32Pixel(x, color, pixelRow);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -451,18 +586,19 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         /// <param name="height">The height of the image.</param>
         /// <param name="pixels">The <see cref="Buffer2D{TPixel}"/> to assign the palette to.</param>
         /// <param name="bytesPerPixel">The bytes per pixel.</param>
-        /// <param name="inverted">Indicates, if the origin of the image is top left rather the bottom left (the default).</param>
-        private void ReadRle<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int bytesPerPixel, bool inverted)
+        /// <param name="origin">The image origin.</param>
+        private void ReadRle<TPixel>(int width, int height, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int bytesPerPixel, TgaImageOrigin origin)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             TPixel color = default;
+            var alphaBits = this.tgaMetadata.AlphaChannelBits;
             using (IMemoryOwner<byte> buffer = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<byte>(width * height * bytesPerPixel, AllocationOptions.Clean))
             {
                 Span<byte> bufferSpan = buffer.GetSpan();
                 this.UncompressRle(width, height, bufferSpan, bytesPerPixel);
                 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
                 {
-                    int newY = Invert(y, height, inverted);
+                    int newY = InvertY(y, height, origin);
                     Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.GetRowSpan(newY);
                     int rowStartIdx = y * width * bytesPerPixel;
                     for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
@@ -474,19 +610,41 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                                 color.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
                                 break;
                             case 2:
-                                // Set alpha value to 1, to treat it as opaque for Bgra5551.
-                                bufferSpan[idx + 1] = (byte)(bufferSpan[idx + 1] | 128);
-                                color.FromBgra5551(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                                if (!this.hasAlpha)
+                                {
+                                    // Set alpha value to 1, to treat it as opaque for Bgra5551.
+                                    bufferSpan[idx + 1] = (byte)(bufferSpan[idx + 1] | 128);
+                                }
+
+                                if (this.fileHeader.ImageType == TgaImageType.RleBlackAndWhite)
+                                {
+                                    color.FromLa16(Unsafe.As<byte, La16>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                                }
+                                else
+                                {
+                                    color.FromBgra5551(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                                }
+
                                 break;
                             case 3:
                                 color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
                                 break;
                             case 4:
-                                color.FromBgra32(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra32>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                                if (this.hasAlpha)
+                                {
+                                    color.FromBgra32(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra32>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
+                                }
+                                else
+                                {
+                                    var alpha = alphaBits == 0 ? byte.MaxValue : bufferSpan[idx + 3];
+                                    color.FromBgra32(new Bgra32(bufferSpan[idx + 2], bufferSpan[idx + 1], bufferSpan[idx], (byte)alpha));
+                                }
+
                                 break;
                         }
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = color;
+                        int newX = InvertX(x, width, origin);
+                        pixelRow[newX] = color;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -506,6 +664,104 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                 this.metadata);
         }
 
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadL8Row<TPixel>(int width, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, IManagedByteBuffer row, int y)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            this.currentStream.Read(row);
+            Span<TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.GetRowSpan(y);
+            PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromL8Bytes(this.configuration, row.GetSpan(), pixelSpan, width);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadL8Pixel<TPixel>(TPixel color, int x, Span<TPixel> pixelSpan)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            var pixelValue = (byte)this.currentStream.ReadByte();
+            color.FromL8(Unsafe.As<byte, L8>(ref pixelValue));
+            pixelSpan[x] = color;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadBgr24Pixel<TPixel>(TPixel color, int x, Span<TPixel> pixelSpan)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            this.currentStream.Read(this.scratchBuffer, 0, 3);
+            color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref this.scratchBuffer[0]));
+            pixelSpan[x] = color;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadBgr24Row<TPixel>(int width, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, IManagedByteBuffer row, int y)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            this.currentStream.Read(row);
+            Span<TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.GetRowSpan(y);
+            PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromBgr24Bytes(this.configuration, row.GetSpan(), pixelSpan, width);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadBgra32Pixel<TPixel>(int x, TPixel color, Span<TPixel> pixelRow)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            this.currentStream.Read(this.scratchBuffer, 0, 4);
+            var alpha = this.tgaMetadata.AlphaChannelBits == 0 ? byte.MaxValue : this.scratchBuffer[3];
+            color.FromBgra32(new Bgra32(this.scratchBuffer[2], this.scratchBuffer[1], this.scratchBuffer[0], alpha));
+            pixelRow[x] = color;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadBgra32Row<TPixel>(int width, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, IManagedByteBuffer row, int y)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            this.currentStream.Read(row);
+            Span<TPixel> pixelSpan = pixels.GetRowSpan(y);
+            PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromBgra32Bytes(this.configuration, row.GetSpan(), pixelSpan, width);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel<TPixel>(byte[] palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, int x, TPixel color, Span<TPixel> pixelRow)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            int colorIndex = this.currentStream.ReadByte();
+            this.ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel(palette, colorIndex, colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, ref color);
+            pixelRow[x] = color;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadPalettedBgra16Pixel<TPixel>(byte[] palette, int index, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, ref TPixel color)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            Bgra5551 bgra = default;
+            bgra.FromBgra5551(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra5551>(ref palette[index * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
+
+            if (!this.hasAlpha)
+            {
+                // Set alpha value to 1, to treat it as opaque.
+                bgra.PackedValue = (ushort)(bgra.PackedValue | 0x8000);
+            }
+
+            color.FromBgra5551(bgra);
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadPalettedBgr24Pixel<TPixel>(byte[] palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, int x, TPixel color, Span<TPixel> pixelRow)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            int colorIndex = this.currentStream.ReadByte();
+            color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref palette[colorIndex * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
+            pixelRow[x] = color;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private void ReadPalettedBgra32Pixel<TPixel>(byte[] palette, int colorMapPixelSizeInBytes, int x, TPixel color, Span<TPixel> pixelRow)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            int colorIndex = this.currentStream.ReadByte();
+            color.FromBgra32(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgra32>(ref palette[colorIndex * colorMapPixelSizeInBytes]));
+            pixelRow[x] = color;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Produce uncompressed tga data from a run length encoded stream.
         /// </summary>
@@ -554,18 +810,80 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         /// Returns the y- value based on the given height.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="y">The y- value representing the current row.</param>
-        /// <param name="height">The height of the bitmap.</param>
-        /// <param name="inverted">Whether the bitmap is inverted.</param>
+        /// <param name="height">The height of the image.</param>
+        /// <param name="origin">The image origin.</param>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="int"/> representing the inverted value.</returns>
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        private static int Invert(int y, int height, bool inverted) => (!inverted) ? height - y - 1 : y;
+        private static int InvertY(int y, int height, TgaImageOrigin origin)
+        {
+            if (InvertY(origin))
+            {
+                return height - y - 1;
+            }
+
+            return y;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indicates whether the y coordinates needs to be inverted, to keep a top left origin.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="origin">The image origin.</param>
+        /// <returns>True, if y coordinate needs to be inverted.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private static bool InvertY(TgaImageOrigin origin)
+        {
+            switch (origin)
+            {
+                case TgaImageOrigin.BottomLeft:
+                case TgaImageOrigin.BottomRight:
+                    return true;
+                default:
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the x- value based on the given width.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="x">The x- value representing the current column.</param>
+        /// <param name="width">The width of the image.</param>
+        /// <param name="origin">The image origin.</param>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="int"/> representing the inverted value.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private static int InvertX(int x, int width, TgaImageOrigin origin)
+        {
+            if (InvertX(origin))
+            {
+                return width - x - 1;
+            }
+
+            return x;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indicates whether the x coordinates needs to be inverted, to keep a top left origin.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="origin">The image origin.</param>
+        /// <returns>True, if x coordinate needs to be inverted.</returns>
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private static bool InvertX(TgaImageOrigin origin)
+        {
+            switch (origin)
+            {
+                case TgaImageOrigin.TopRight:
+                case TgaImageOrigin.BottomRight:
+                    return true;
+                default:
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Reads the tga file header from the stream.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="stream">The <see cref="Stream"/> containing image data.</param>
-        /// <returns>true, if the image origin is top left.</returns>
-        private bool ReadFileHeader(Stream stream)
+        /// <returns>The image origin.</returns>
+        private TgaImageOrigin ReadFileHeader(Stream stream)
         {
             this.currentStream = stream;
 
@@ -577,13 +895,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
             this.tgaMetadata = this.metadata.GetTgaMetadata();
             this.tgaMetadata.BitsPerPixel = (TgaBitsPerPixel)this.fileHeader.PixelDepth;
 
-            // Bit at position 5 of the descriptor indicates, that the origin is top left instead of bottom right.
-            if ((this.fileHeader.ImageDescriptor & (1 << 5)) != 0)
+            var alphaBits = this.fileHeader.ImageDescriptor & 0xf;
+            if (alphaBits != 0 && alphaBits != 1 && alphaBits != 8)
             {
-                return true;
+                TgaThrowHelper.ThrowImageFormatException("Invalid alpha channel bits");
             }
 
-            return false;
+            this.tgaMetadata.AlphaChannelBits = (byte)alphaBits;
+            this.hasAlpha = alphaBits > 0;
+
+            // Bits 4 and 5 describe the image origin.
+            var origin = (TgaImageOrigin)((this.fileHeader.ImageDescriptor & 0x30) >> 4);
+            return origin;
         }
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tga/TgaEncoderCore.cs

@@ -78,8 +78,24 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
                 imageType = this.compression is TgaCompression.RunLength ? TgaImageType.RleBlackAndWhite : TgaImageType.BlackAndWhite;
             }
 
-            // If compression is used, set bit 5 of the image descriptor to indicate an left top origin.
-            byte imageDescriptor = (byte)(this.compression is TgaCompression.RunLength ? 32 : 0);
+            byte imageDescriptor = 0;
+            if (this.compression is TgaCompression.RunLength)
+            {
+                // If compression is used, set bit 5 of the image descriptor to indicate a left top origin.
+                imageDescriptor |= 0x20;
+            }
+
+            if (this.bitsPerPixel is TgaBitsPerPixel.Pixel32)
+            {
+                // Indicate, that 8 bit are used for the alpha channel.
+                imageDescriptor |= 0x8;
+            }
+
+            if (this.bitsPerPixel is TgaBitsPerPixel.Pixel16)
+            {
+                // Indicate, that 1 bit is used for the alpha channel.
+                imageDescriptor |= 0x1;
+            }
 
             var fileHeader = new TgaFileHeader(
                 idLength: 0,

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tga/TgaImageOrigin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
+{
+    internal enum TgaImageOrigin
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Bottom left origin.
+        /// </summary>
+        BottomLeft = 0,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Bottom right origin.
+        /// </summary>
+        BottomRight = 1,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Top left origin.
+        /// </summary>
+        TopLeft = 2,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Top right origin.
+        /// </summary>
+        TopRight = 3,
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tga/TgaMetadata.cs

@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tga
         /// </summary>
         public TgaBitsPerPixel BitsPerPixel { get; set; } = TgaBitsPerPixel.Pixel24;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the the number of alpha bits per pixel.
+        /// </summary>
+        public byte AlphaChannelBits { get; set; } = 0;
+
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public IDeepCloneable DeepClone() => new TgaMetadata(this);
     }

src/ImageSharp/GeometryUtilities.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-namespace SixLabors
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Utility class for common geometric functions.
@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ namespace SixLabors
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         public static float RadianToDegree(float radian) => radian / (MathF.PI / 180F);
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/Image.FromBytes.cs

@@ -26,14 +26,55 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// By reading the header on the provided byte array this calculates the images format.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte array containing encoded image data to read the header from.</param>
         /// <returns>The mime type or null if none found.</returns>
-        public static IImageFormat DetectFormat(Configuration config, byte[] data)
+        public static IImageFormat DetectFormat(Configuration configuration, byte[] data)
         {
-            using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data))
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data, 0, data.Length, false, true))
+            {
+                return DetectFormat(configuration, stream);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reads the raw image information from the specified stream without fully decoding it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="data">The byte array containing encoded image data to read the header from.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The <see cref="IImageInfo"/> or null if suitable info detector not found.
+        /// </returns>
+        public static IImageInfo Identify(byte[] data) => Identify(data, out IImageFormat _);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reads the raw image information from the specified stream without fully decoding it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="data">The byte array containing encoded image data to read the header from.</param>
+        /// <param name="format">The format type of the decoded image.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The <see cref="IImageInfo"/> or null if suitable info detector not found.
+        /// </returns>
+        public static IImageInfo Identify(byte[] data, out IImageFormat format) => Identify(Configuration.Default, data, out format);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reads the raw image information from the specified stream without fully decoding it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="data">The byte array containing encoded image data to read the header from.</param>
+        /// <param name="format">The format type of the decoded image.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The <see cref="IImageInfo"/> or null if suitable info detector is not found.
+        /// </returns>
+        public static IImageInfo Identify(Configuration configuration, byte[] data, out IImageFormat format)
+        {
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data, 0, data.Length, false, true))
             {
-                return DetectFormat(config, stream);
+                return Identify(configuration, stream, out format);
             }
         }
 
@@ -68,33 +109,33 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> from the given encoded byte array.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte array containing encoded image data.</param>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration config, byte[] data)
+        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, byte[] data)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data, 0, data.Length, false, true))
             {
-                return Load<TPixel>(config, stream);
+                return Load<TPixel>(configuration, stream);
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> from the given encoded byte array.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte array containing encoded image data.</param>
         /// <param name="format">The <see cref="IImageFormat"/> of the decoded image.</param>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration config, byte[] data, out IImageFormat format)
+        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, byte[] data, out IImageFormat format)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data, 0, data.Length, false, true))
             {
-                return Load<TPixel>(config, stream, out format);
+                return Load<TPixel>(configuration, stream, out format);
             }
         }
 
@@ -117,17 +158,17 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> from the given encoded byte array.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The Configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The Configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte array containing encoded image data.</param>
         /// <param name="decoder">The decoder.</param>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration config, byte[] data, IImageDecoder decoder)
+        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, byte[] data, IImageDecoder decoder)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data, 0, data.Length, false, true))
             {
-                return Load<TPixel>(config, stream, decoder);
+                return Load<TPixel>(configuration, stream, decoder);
             }
         }
 
@@ -144,18 +185,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// By reading the header on the provided byte array this calculates the images format.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte array containing encoded image data to read the header from.</param>
         /// <returns>The mime type or null if none found.</returns>
-        public static IImageFormat DetectFormat(Configuration config, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public static IImageFormat DetectFormat(Configuration configuration, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
-            int maxHeaderSize = config.MaxHeaderSize;
+            int maxHeaderSize = configuration.MaxHeaderSize;
             if (maxHeaderSize <= 0)
             {
                 return null;
             }
 
-            foreach (IImageFormatDetector detector in config.ImageFormatsManager.FormatDetectors)
+            foreach (IImageFormatDetector detector in configuration.ImageFormatsManager.FormatDetectors)
             {
                 IImageFormat f = detector.DetectFormat(data);
 
@@ -203,18 +244,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> from the given encoded byte span.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte span containing encoded image data.</param>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
-        public static unsafe Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration config, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public static unsafe Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             fixed (byte* ptr = &data.GetPinnableReference())
             {
                 using (var stream = new UnmanagedMemoryStream(ptr, data.Length))
                 {
-                    return Load<TPixel>(config, stream);
+                    return Load<TPixel>(configuration, stream);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -222,13 +263,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> from the given encoded byte span.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The Configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The Configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte span containing image data.</param>
         /// <param name="decoder">The decoder.</param>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
         public static unsafe Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(
-            Configuration config,
+            Configuration configuration,
             ReadOnlySpan<byte> data,
             IImageDecoder decoder)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
@@ -237,7 +278,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             {
                 using (var stream = new UnmanagedMemoryStream(ptr, data.Length))
                 {
-                    return Load<TPixel>(config, stream, decoder);
+                    return Load<TPixel>(configuration, stream, decoder);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -245,13 +286,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> from the given encoded byte span.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte span containing image data.</param>
         /// <param name="format">The <see cref="IImageFormat"/> of the decoded image.</param>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
         public static unsafe Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(
-            Configuration config,
+            Configuration configuration,
             ReadOnlySpan<byte> data,
             out IImageFormat format)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
@@ -260,7 +301,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             {
                 using (var stream = new UnmanagedMemoryStream(ptr, data.Length))
                 {
-                    return Load<TPixel>(config, stream, out format);
+                    return Load<TPixel>(configuration, stream, out format);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -285,38 +326,38 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image"/> from the given encoded byte array.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The config for the decoder.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration for the decoder.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte array containing encoded image data.</param>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="Image"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image Load(Configuration config, byte[] data) => Load(config, data, out _);
+        public static Image Load(Configuration configuration, byte[] data) => Load(configuration, data, out _);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image"/> from the given encoded byte array.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The config for the decoder.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration for the decoder.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte array containing image data.</param>
         /// <param name="decoder">The decoder.</param>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="Image"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image Load(Configuration config, byte[] data, IImageDecoder decoder)
+        public static Image Load(Configuration configuration, byte[] data, IImageDecoder decoder)
         {
             using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data, 0, data.Length, false, true))
             {
-                return Load(config, stream, decoder);
+                return Load(configuration, stream, decoder);
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image"/> from the given encoded byte array.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The config for the decoder.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration for the decoder.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte array containing image data.</param>
         /// <param name="format">The mime type of the decoded image.</param>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="Image"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image Load(Configuration config, byte[] data, out IImageFormat format)
+        public static Image Load(Configuration configuration, byte[] data, out IImageFormat format)
         {
             using (var stream = new MemoryStream(data, 0, data.Length, false, true))
             {
-                return Load(config, stream, out format);
+                return Load(configuration, stream, out format);
             }
         }
 
@@ -348,20 +389,20 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Decodes a new instance of <see cref="Image"/> from the given encoded byte span.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte span containing image data.</param>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="Image"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image Load(Configuration config, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) => Load(config, data, out _);
+        public static Image Load(Configuration configuration, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) => Load(configuration, data, out _);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image"/> from the given encoded byte span.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The Configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The Configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte span containing image data.</param>
         /// <param name="decoder">The decoder.</param>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="Image"/>.</returns>
         public static unsafe Image Load(
-            Configuration config,
+            Configuration configuration,
             ReadOnlySpan<byte> data,
             IImageDecoder decoder)
         {
@@ -369,7 +410,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             {
                 using (var stream = new UnmanagedMemoryStream(ptr, data.Length))
                 {
-                    return Load(config, stream, decoder);
+                    return Load(configuration, stream, decoder);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -377,12 +418,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Load a new instance of <see cref="Image"/> from the given encoded byte span.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="data">The byte span containing image data.</param>
         /// <param name="format">The <see cref="IImageFormat"/> of the decoded image.</param>>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="Image"/>.</returns>
         public static unsafe Image Load(
-            Configuration config,
+            Configuration configuration,
             ReadOnlySpan<byte> data,
             out IImageFormat format)
         {
@@ -390,7 +431,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             {
                 using (var stream = new UnmanagedMemoryStream(ptr, data.Length))
                 {
-                    return Load(config, stream, out format);
+                    return Load(configuration, stream, out format);
                 }
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Image.FromFile.cs

@@ -26,15 +26,55 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// By reading the header on the provided file this calculates the images mime type.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="filePath">The image file to open and to read the header from.</param>
         /// <returns>The mime type or null if none found.</returns>
-        public static IImageFormat DetectFormat(Configuration config, string filePath)
+        public static IImageFormat DetectFormat(Configuration configuration, string filePath)
         {
-            config = config ?? Configuration.Default;
-            using (Stream file = config.FileSystem.OpenRead(filePath))
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            using (Stream file = configuration.FileSystem.OpenRead(filePath))
             {
-                return DetectFormat(config, file);
+                return DetectFormat(configuration, file);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reads the raw image information from the specified stream without fully decoding it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="filePath">The image file to open and to read the header from.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The <see cref="IImageInfo"/> or null if suitable info detector not found.
+        /// </returns>
+        public static IImageInfo Identify(string filePath) => Identify(filePath, out IImageFormat _);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reads the raw image information from the specified stream without fully decoding it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="filePath">The image file to open and to read the header from.</param>
+        /// <param name="format">The format type of the decoded image.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The <see cref="IImageInfo"/> or null if suitable info detector not found.
+        /// </returns>
+        public static IImageInfo Identify(string filePath, out IImageFormat format) => Identify(Configuration.Default, filePath, out format);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reads the raw image information from the specified stream without fully decoding it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="filePath">The image file to open and to read the header from.</param>
+        /// <param name="format">The format type of the decoded image.</param>
+        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The <see cref="IImageInfo"/> or null if suitable info detector is not found.
+        /// </returns>
+        public static IImageInfo Identify(Configuration configuration, string filePath, out IImageFormat format)
+        {
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            using (Stream file = configuration.FileSystem.OpenRead(filePath))
+            {
+                return Identify(configuration, file, out format);
             }
         }
 
@@ -62,29 +102,30 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image"/> class from the given file.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The config for the decoder.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration for the decoder.</param>
         /// <param name="path">The file path to the image.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">
         /// Thrown if the stream is not readable nor seekable.
         /// </exception>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="Image"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image Load(Configuration config, string path) => Load(config, path, out _);
+        public static Image Load(Configuration configuration, string path) => Load(configuration, path, out _);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image"/> class from the given file.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The Configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The Configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="path">The file path to the image.</param>
         /// <param name="decoder">The decoder.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">
         /// Thrown if the stream is not readable nor seekable.
         /// </exception>
         /// <returns>The <see cref="Image"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image Load(Configuration config, string path, IImageDecoder decoder)
+        public static Image Load(Configuration configuration, string path, IImageDecoder decoder)
         {
-            using (Stream stream = config.FileSystem.OpenRead(path))
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            using (Stream stream = configuration.FileSystem.OpenRead(path))
             {
-                return Load(config, stream, decoder);
+                return Load(configuration, stream, decoder);
             }
         }
 
@@ -133,26 +174,27 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> class from the given file.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="path">The file path to the image.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">
         /// Thrown if the stream is not readable nor seekable.
         /// </exception>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration config, string path)
+        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, string path)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            using (Stream stream = config.FileSystem.OpenRead(path))
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            using (Stream stream = configuration.FileSystem.OpenRead(path))
             {
-                return Load<TPixel>(config, stream);
+                return Load<TPixel>(configuration, stream);
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> class from the given file.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="path">The file path to the image.</param>
         /// <param name="format">The mime type of the decoded image.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">
@@ -160,12 +202,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// </exception>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration config, string path, out IImageFormat format)
+        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, string path, out IImageFormat format)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            using (Stream stream = config.FileSystem.OpenRead(path))
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            using (Stream stream = configuration.FileSystem.OpenRead(path))
             {
-                return Load<TPixel>(config, stream, out format);
+                return Load<TPixel>(configuration, stream, out format);
             }
         }
 
@@ -173,18 +216,19 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image"/> class from the given file.
         /// The pixel type is selected by the decoder.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="path">The file path to the image.</param>
         /// <param name="format">The mime type of the decoded image.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">
         /// Thrown if the stream is not readable nor seekable.
         /// </exception>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image Load(Configuration config, string path, out IImageFormat format)
+        public static Image Load(Configuration configuration, string path, out IImageFormat format)
         {
-            using (Stream stream = config.FileSystem.OpenRead(path))
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            using (Stream stream = configuration.FileSystem.OpenRead(path))
             {
-                return Load(config, stream, out format);
+                return Load(configuration, stream, out format);
             }
         }
 
@@ -207,7 +251,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> class from the given file.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The Configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The Configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="path">The file path to the image.</param>
         /// <param name="decoder">The decoder.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">
@@ -215,12 +259,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// </exception>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration config, string path, IImageDecoder decoder)
+        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, string path, IImageDecoder decoder)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            using (Stream stream = config.FileSystem.OpenRead(path))
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            using (Stream stream = configuration.FileSystem.OpenRead(path))
             {
-                return Load<TPixel>(config, stream, decoder);
+                return Load<TPixel>(configuration, stream, decoder);
             }
         }
     }

src/ImageSharp/Image.FromStream.cs

@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// By reading the header on the provided stream this calculates the images format type.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The image stream to read the header from.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
         /// <returns>The format type or null if none found.</returns>
-        public static IImageFormat DetectFormat(Configuration config, Stream stream)
-            => WithSeekableStream(config, stream, s => InternalDetectFormat(s, config));
+        public static IImageFormat DetectFormat(Configuration configuration, Stream stream)
+            => WithSeekableStream(configuration, stream, s => InternalDetectFormat(s, configuration));
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// By reading the header on the provided stream this reads the raw image information.
+        /// Reads the raw image information from the specified stream without fully decoding it.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="stream">The image stream to read the header from.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         public static IImageInfo Identify(Stream stream) => Identify(stream, out IImageFormat _);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// By reading the header on the provided stream this reads the raw image information.
+        /// Reads the raw image information from the specified stream without fully decoding it.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="stream">The image stream to read the header from.</param>
         /// <param name="format">The format type of the decoded image.</param>
@@ -57,16 +57,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Reads the raw image information from the specified stream without fully decoding it.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The image stream to read the information from.</param>
         /// <param name="format">The format type of the decoded image.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
         /// <returns>
         /// The <see cref="IImageInfo"/> or null if suitable info detector is not found.
         /// </returns>
-        public static IImageInfo Identify(Configuration config, Stream stream, out IImageFormat format)
+        public static IImageInfo Identify(Configuration configuration, Stream stream, out IImageFormat format)
         {
-            (IImageInfo info, IImageFormat format) data = WithSeekableStream(config, stream, s => InternalIdentity(s, config ?? Configuration.Default));
+            (IImageInfo info, IImageFormat format) data = WithSeekableStream(configuration, stream, s => InternalIdentity(s, configuration ?? Configuration.Default));
 
             format = data.format;
             return data.info;
@@ -108,24 +108,24 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// Decode a new instance of the <see cref="Image"/> class from the given stream.
         /// The pixel format is selected by the decoder.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The config for the decoder.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration for the decoder.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The stream containing image information.</param>
         /// <param name="decoder">The decoder.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
         /// <exception cref="UnknownImageFormatException">Image cannot be loaded.</exception>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image"/>.</returns>>
-        public static Image Load(Configuration config, Stream stream, IImageDecoder decoder) =>
-            WithSeekableStream(config, stream, s => decoder.Decode(config, s));
+        public static Image Load(Configuration configuration, Stream stream, IImageDecoder decoder) =>
+            WithSeekableStream(configuration, stream, s => decoder.Decode(configuration, s));
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Decode a new instance of the <see cref="Image"/> class from the given stream.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The config for the decoder.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration for the decoder.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The stream containing image information.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
         /// <exception cref="UnknownImageFormatException">Image cannot be loaded.</exception>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image"/>.</returns>>
-        public static Image Load(Configuration config, Stream stream) => Load(config, stream, out _);
+        public static Image Load(Configuration configuration, Stream stream) => Load(configuration, stream, out _);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> class from the given stream.
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>>
         public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Stream stream)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-            => Load<TPixel>(null, stream);
+            => Load<TPixel>(Configuration.Default, stream);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> class from the given stream.
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>>
         public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Stream stream, out IImageFormat format)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-            => Load<TPixel>(null, stream, out format);
+            => Load<TPixel>(Configuration.Default, stream, out format);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> class from the given stream.
@@ -168,45 +168,45 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> class from the given stream.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The Configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The Configuration.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The stream containing image information.</param>
         /// <param name="decoder">The decoder.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
         /// <exception cref="UnknownImageFormatException">Image cannot be loaded.</exception>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>>
-        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration config, Stream stream, IImageDecoder decoder)
+        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, Stream stream, IImageDecoder decoder)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-            => WithSeekableStream(config, stream, s => decoder.Decode<TPixel>(config, s));
+            => WithSeekableStream(configuration, stream, s => decoder.Decode<TPixel>(configuration, s));
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> class from the given stream.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The stream containing image information.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
         /// <exception cref="UnknownImageFormatException">Image cannot be loaded.</exception>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>>
-        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration config, Stream stream)
+        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, Stream stream)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
-            => Load<TPixel>(config, stream, out IImageFormat _);
+            => Load<TPixel>(configuration, stream, out IImageFormat _);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new instance of the <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/> class from the given stream.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The stream containing image information.</param>
         /// <param name="format">The format type of the decoded image.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
         /// <exception cref="UnknownImageFormatException">Image cannot be loaded.</exception>
         /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
-        /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>>
-        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration config, Stream stream, out IImageFormat format)
+        /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
+        public static Image<TPixel> Load<TPixel>(Configuration configuration, Stream stream, out IImageFormat format)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            config = config ?? Configuration.Default;
-            (Image<TPixel> img, IImageFormat format) data = WithSeekableStream(config, stream, s => Decode<TPixel>(s, config));
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            (Image<TPixel> img, IImageFormat format) data = WithSeekableStream(configuration, stream, s => Decode<TPixel>(s, configuration));
 
             format = data.format;
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             var sb = new StringBuilder();
             sb.AppendLine("Image cannot be loaded. Available decoders:");
 
-            foreach (KeyValuePair<IImageFormat, IImageDecoder> val in config.ImageFormatsManager.ImageDecoders)
+            foreach (KeyValuePair<IImageFormat, IImageDecoder> val in configuration.ImageFormatsManager.ImageDecoders)
             {
                 sb.AppendLine($" - {val.Key.Name} : {val.Value.GetType().Name}");
             }
@@ -230,16 +230,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         /// Decode a new instance of the <see cref="Image"/> class from the given stream.
         /// The pixel format is selected by the decoder.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="config">The configuration options.</param>
+        /// <param name="configuration">The configuration options.</param>
         /// <param name="stream">The stream containing image information.</param>
         /// <param name="format">The format type of the decoded image.</param>
         /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">Thrown if the stream is not readable.</exception>
         /// <exception cref="UnknownImageFormatException">Image cannot be loaded.</exception>
         /// <returns>A new <see cref="Image{TPixel}"/>.</returns>
-        public static Image Load(Configuration config, Stream stream, out IImageFormat format)
+        public static Image Load(Configuration configuration, Stream stream, out IImageFormat format)
         {
-            config = config ?? Configuration.Default;
-            (Image img, IImageFormat format) data = WithSeekableStream(config, stream, s => Decode(s, config));
+            Guard.NotNull(configuration, nameof(configuration));
+            (Image img, IImageFormat format) data = WithSeekableStream(configuration, stream, s => Decode(s, configuration));
 
             format = data.format;
 
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             var sb = new StringBuilder();
             sb.AppendLine("Image cannot be loaded. Available decoders:");
 
-            foreach (KeyValuePair<IImageFormat, IImageDecoder> val in config.ImageFormatsManager.ImageDecoders)
+            foreach (KeyValuePair<IImageFormat, IImageDecoder> val in configuration.ImageFormatsManager.ImageDecoders)
             {
                 sb.AppendLine($" - {val.Key.Name} : {val.Value.GetType().Name}");
             }
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
             throw new UnknownImageFormatException(sb.ToString());
         }
 
-        private static T WithSeekableStream<T>(Configuration config, Stream stream, Func<Stream, T> action)
+        private static T WithSeekableStream<T>(Configuration configuration, Stream stream, Func<Stream, T> action)
         {
             if (!stream.CanRead)
             {
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
 
             if (stream.CanSeek)
             {
-                if (config.ReadOrigin == ReadOrigin.Begin)
+                if (configuration.ReadOrigin == ReadOrigin.Begin)
                 {
                     stream.Position = 0;
                 }

src/ImageSharp/ImageExtensions.cs

@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         public static string ToBase64String<TPixel>(this Image<TPixel> source, IImageFormat format)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
-            {
-                source.Save(stream, format);
-                stream.Flush();
-                return $"data:{format.DefaultMimeType};base64,{Convert.ToBase64String(stream.ToArray())}";
-            }
+            using var stream = new MemoryStream();
+            source.Save(stream, format);
+
+            // Always available.
+            stream.TryGetBuffer(out ArraySegment<byte> buffer);
+            return $"data:{format.DefaultMimeType};base64,{Convert.ToBase64String(buffer.Array, 0, (int)stream.Length)}";
         }
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Processing/Processors/Quantization/IndexedImageFrame{TPixel}.cs → src/ImageSharp/IndexedImageFrame{TPixel}.cs

@@ -4,19 +4,21 @@
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Advanced;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization;
 
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// A pixel-specific image frame where each pixel buffer value represents an index in a color palette.
     /// </summary>
     /// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
-    public sealed class IndexedImageFrame<TPixel> : IDisposable
+    public sealed class IndexedImageFrame<TPixel> : IPixelSource, IDisposable
         where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
     {
-        private IMemoryOwner<byte> pixelsOwner;
+        private Buffer2D<byte> pixelBuffer;
         private IMemoryOwner<TPixel> paletteOwner;
         private bool isDisposed;
 
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization
             this.Configuration = configuration;
             this.Width = width;
             this.Height = height;
-            this.pixelsOwner = configuration.MemoryAllocator.AllocateManagedByteBuffer(width * height);
+            this.pixelBuffer = configuration.MemoryAllocator.Allocate2D<byte>(width, height);
 
             // Copy the palette over. We want the lifetime of this frame to be independant of any palette source.
             this.paletteOwner = configuration.MemoryAllocator.Allocate<TPixel>(palette.Length);
@@ -67,16 +69,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization
         /// </summary>
         public ReadOnlyMemory<TPixel> Palette { get; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the pixels of this <see cref="IndexedImageFrame{TPixel}"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <returns>The <see cref="ReadOnlySpan{T}"/></returns>
-        [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
-        public ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetPixelBufferSpan() => this.pixelsOwner.GetSpan(); // TODO: Buffer2D<byte>
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        Buffer2D<byte> IPixelSource.PixelBuffer => this.pixelBuffer;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the representation of the pixels as a <see cref="ReadOnlySpan{T}"/> of contiguous memory
-        /// at row <paramref name="rowIndex"/> beginning from the the first pixel on that row.
+        /// at row <paramref name="rowIndex"/> beginning from the first pixel on that row.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="rowIndex">The row index in the pixel buffer.</param>
         /// <returns>The pixel row as a <see cref="ReadOnlySpan{T}"/>.</returns>
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization
         /// <summary>
         /// <para>
         /// Gets the representation of the pixels as a <see cref="Span{T}"/> of contiguous memory
-        /// at row <paramref name="rowIndex"/> beginning from the the first pixel on that row.
+        /// at row <paramref name="rowIndex"/> beginning from the first pixel on that row.
         /// </para>
         /// <para>
         /// Note: Values written to this span are not sanitized against the palette length.
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization
         /// <returns>The pixel row as a <see cref="Span{T}"/>.</returns>
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public Span<byte> GetWritablePixelRowSpanUnsafe(int rowIndex)
-            => this.pixelsOwner.GetSpan().Slice(rowIndex * this.Width, this.Width);
+            => this.pixelBuffer.GetRowSpan(rowIndex);
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public void Dispose()
@@ -106,9 +104,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing.Processors.Quantization
             if (!this.isDisposed)
             {
                 this.isDisposed = true;
-                this.pixelsOwner.Dispose();
+                this.pixelBuffer.Dispose();
                 this.paletteOwner.Dispose();
-                this.pixelsOwner = null;
+                this.pixelBuffer = null;
                 this.paletteOwner = null;
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Argb32.cs

@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         {
             vector *= MaxBytes;
             vector += Half;
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
 
             this.R = (byte)vector.X;
             this.G = (byte)vector.Y;

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Bgra32.cs

@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         {
             vector *= MaxBytes;
             vector += Half;
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
 
             this.R = (byte)vector.X;
             this.G = (byte)vector.Y;

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Bgra4444.cs

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         private static ushort Pack(ref Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One);
             return (ushort)((((int)Math.Round(vector.W * 15F) & 0x0F) << 12)
                           | (((int)Math.Round(vector.X * 15F) & 0x0F) << 8)
                           | (((int)Math.Round(vector.Y * 15F) & 0x0F) << 4)

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Bgra5551.cs

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         private static ushort Pack(ref Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One);
             return (ushort)(
                    (((int)Math.Round(vector.X * 31F) & 0x1F) << 10)
                    | (((int)Math.Round(vector.Y * 31F) & 0x1F) << 5)

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Byte4.cs

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
             const float Max = 255F;
 
             // Clamp the value between min and max values
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, new Vector4(Max));
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, new Vector4(Max));
 
             uint byte4 = (uint)Math.Round(vector.X) & 0xFF;
             uint byte3 = ((uint)Math.Round(vector.Y) & 0xFF) << 0x8;

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/L16.cs

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         internal void ConvertFromRgbaScaledVector4(Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Max;
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Max;
             this.PackedValue = ImageMaths.Get16BitBT709Luminance(
                 vector.X,
                 vector.Y,

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/L8.cs

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         {
             vector *= MaxBytes;
             vector += Half;
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
             this.PackedValue = ImageMaths.Get8BitBT709Luminance((byte)vector.X, (byte)vector.Y, (byte)vector.Z);
         }
     }

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/La16.cs

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         {
             vector *= MaxBytes;
             vector += Half;
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
             this.L = ImageMaths.Get8BitBT709Luminance((byte)vector.X, (byte)vector.Y, (byte)vector.Z);
             this.A = (byte)vector.W;
         }

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/La32.cs

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         internal void ConvertFromRgbaScaledVector4(Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Max;
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Max;
             this.L = ImageMaths.Get16BitBT709Luminance(
                 vector.X,
                 vector.Y,

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/NormalizedByte4.cs

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         private static uint Pack(ref Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, MinusOne, Vector4.One) * Half;
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, MinusOne, Vector4.One) * Half;
 
             uint byte4 = ((uint)MathF.Round(vector.X) & 0xFF) << 0;
             uint byte3 = ((uint)MathF.Round(vector.Y) & 0xFF) << 8;

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/NormalizedShort4.cs

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         private static ulong Pack(ref Vector4 vector)
         {
             vector *= Max;
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Min, Max);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Min, Max);
 
             // Round rather than truncate.
             ulong word4 = ((ulong)MathF.Round(vector.X) & 0xFFFF) << 0x00;

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Rgb24.cs

@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         {
             vector *= MaxBytes;
             vector += Half;
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
 
             this.R = (byte)vector.X;
             this.G = (byte)vector.Y;

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Rgb48.cs

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public void FromVector4(Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Max;
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Max;
             this.R = (ushort)MathF.Round(vector.X);
             this.G = (ushort)MathF.Round(vector.Y);
             this.B = (ushort)MathF.Round(vector.Z);

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Rgba1010102.cs

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         private static uint Pack(ref Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Multiplier;
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Multiplier;
 
             return (uint)(
                 (((int)Math.Round(vector.X) & 0x03FF) << 0)

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Rgba32.cs

@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         {
             vector *= MaxBytes;
             vector += Half;
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
 
             return new Rgba32((byte)vector.X, (byte)vector.Y, (byte)vector.Z, (byte)vector.W);
         }
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         {
             vector *= MaxBytes;
             vector += Half;
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
 
             this.R = (byte)vector.X;
             this.G = (byte)vector.Y;

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Rgba64.cs

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public Rgba64(Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Max;
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Max;
             this.R = (ushort)MathF.Round(vector.X);
             this.G = (ushort)MathF.Round(vector.Y);
             this.B = (ushort)MathF.Round(vector.Z);
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public void FromVector4(Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Max;
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One) * Max;
             this.R = (ushort)MathF.Round(vector.X);
             this.G = (ushort)MathF.Round(vector.Y);
             this.B = (ushort)MathF.Round(vector.Z);

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/RgbaVector.cs

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         public void FromVector4(Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, Vector4.One);
             this.R = vector.X;
             this.G = vector.Y;
             this.B = vector.Z;

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/PixelImplementations/Short4.cs

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
         [MethodImpl(InliningOptions.ShortMethod)]
         private static ulong Pack(ref Vector4 vector)
         {
-            vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Min, Max);
+            vector = Vector4Utilities.FastClamp(vector, Min, Max);
 
             // Clamp the value between min and max values
             ulong word4 = ((ulong)Math.Round(vector.X) & 0xFFFF) << 0x00;

src/ImageSharp/PixelFormats/Utils/Vector4Converters.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats.Utils
 
             if (modifiers.IsDefined(PixelConversionModifiers.Premultiply))
             {
-                Vector4Utils.Premultiply(vectors);
+                Vector4Utilities.Premultiply(vectors);
             }
         }
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats.Utils
         {
             if (modifiers.IsDefined(PixelConversionModifiers.Premultiply))
             {
-                Vector4Utils.UnPremultiply(vectors);
+                Vector4Utilities.UnPremultiply(vectors);
             }
 
             if (modifiers.IsDefined(PixelConversionModifiers.SRgbCompand))