Implement CodeResiduals() and Vp8Bitwriter

src/ImageSharp/Formats/WebP/BitWriter/BitWriterBase.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
+{
+    internal abstract class BitWriterBase
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Buffer to write to.
+        /// </summary>
+        private byte[] buffer;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="BitWriterBase"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="expectedSize">The expected size in bytes.</param>
+        protected BitWriterBase(int expectedSize)
+        {
+            // TODO: use memory allocator here.
+            this.buffer = new byte[expectedSize];
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="BitWriterBase"/> class.
+        /// Used internally for cloning.
+        /// </summary>
+        private protected BitWriterBase(byte[] buffer) => this.buffer = buffer;
+
+        public byte[] Buffer
+        {
+            get { return this.buffer; }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Resizes the buffer to write to.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="extraSize">The extra size in bytes needed.</param>
+        public abstract void BitWriterResize(int extraSize);
+
+        protected bool ResizeBuffer(int maxBytes, int sizeRequired)
+        {
+            if (maxBytes > 0 && sizeRequired < maxBytes)
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            int newSize = (3 * maxBytes) >> 1;
+            if (newSize < sizeRequired)
+            {
+                newSize = sizeRequired;
+            }
+
+            // Make new size multiple of 1k.
+            newSize = ((newSize >> 10) + 1) << 10;
+
+            // TODO: use memory allocator.
+            Array.Resize(ref this.buffer, newSize);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/WebP/BitWriter/Vp8BitWriter.cs

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.Lossy;
+
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// A bit writer for writing lossless webp streams.
+    /// A bit writer for writing lossy webp streams.
     /// </summary>
-    internal class Vp8BitWriter
+    internal class Vp8BitWriter : BitWriterBase
     {
-        /*private uint range;
+        private int range;
 
-        private uint value;
+        private int value;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Number of outstanding bits.
@@ -22,15 +24,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
         /// </summary>
         private int nbBits;
 
-        private byte[] buffer;
-
-        private int pos;
+        private uint pos;
 
         private int maxPos;
 
-        private bool error;
+        // private bool error;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Vp8BitWriter"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="expectedSize">The expected size in bytes.</param>
         public Vp8BitWriter(int expectedSize)
+            : base(expectedSize)
         {
             this.range = 255 - 1;
             this.value = 0;
@@ -38,9 +43,239 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
             this.nbBits = -8;
             this.pos = 0;
             this.maxPos = 0;
-            this.error = false;
 
-            // BitWriterResize(expected_size);
-        }*/
+            // this.error = false;
+        }
+
+        public uint Pos
+        {
+            get { return this.pos; }
+        }
+
+        public int PutCoeffs(int ctx, Vp8Residual residual)
+        {
+            int tabIdx = 0;
+            int n = residual.First;
+            Vp8ProbaArray p = residual.Prob[n][ctx];
+            if (!this.PutBit(residual.Last >= 0, p.Probabilities[0]))
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            while (n < 16)
+            {
+                int c = residual.Coeffs[n++];
+                bool sign = c < 0;
+                int v = sign ? -c : c;
+                if (!this.PutBit(v != 0, p.Probabilities[1]))
+                {
+                    p = residual.Prob[WebPConstants.Bands[n]][0];
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!this.PutBit(v > 1, p.Probabilities[2]))
+                {
+                    p = residual.Prob[WebPConstants.Bands[n]][1];
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (!this.PutBit(v > 4, p.Probabilities[3]))
+                    {
+                        if (this.PutBit(v != 2, p.Probabilities[4]))
+                        {
+                            this.PutBit(v == 4, p.Probabilities[5]);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (!this.PutBit(v > 10, p.Probabilities[6]))
+                    {
+                        if (!this.PutBit(v > 6, p.Probabilities[7]))
+                        {
+                            this.PutBit(v == 6, 159);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            this.PutBit(v >= 9, 165);
+                            this.PutBit(!((v & 1) != 0), 145);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        int mask;
+                        byte[] tab;
+                        if (v < 3 + (8 << 1))
+                        {
+                            // VP8Cat3  (3b)
+                            this.PutBit(0, p.Probabilities[8]);
+                            this.PutBit(0, p.Probabilities[9]);
+                            v -= 3 + (8 << 0);
+                            mask = 1 << 2;
+                            tab = WebPConstants.Cat3;
+                            tabIdx = 0;
+                        }
+                        else if (v < 3 + (8 << 2))
+                        {
+                            // VP8Cat4  (4b)
+                            this.PutBit(0, p.Probabilities[8]);
+                            this.PutBit(1, p.Probabilities[9]);
+                            v -= 3 + (8 << 1);
+                            mask = 1 << 3;
+                            tab = WebPConstants.Cat4;
+                            tabIdx = 0;
+                        }
+                        else if (v < 3 + (8 << 3))
+                        {
+                            // VP8Cat5  (5b)
+                            this.PutBit(1, p.Probabilities[8]);
+                            this.PutBit(0, p.Probabilities[10]);
+                            v -= 3 + (8 << 2);
+                            mask = 1 << 4;
+                            tab = WebPConstants.Cat5;
+                            tabIdx = 0;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            // VP8Cat6 (11b)
+                            this.PutBit(1, p.Probabilities[8]);
+                            this.PutBit(1, p.Probabilities[10]);
+                            v -= 3 + (8 << 3);
+                            mask = 1 << 10;
+                            tab = WebPConstants.Cat6;
+                            tabIdx = 0;
+                        }
+
+                        while (mask != 0)
+                        {
+                            this.PutBit(v & mask, tab[tabIdx++]);
+                            mask >>= 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    p = residual.Prob[WebPConstants.Bands[n]][2];
+                }
+
+                this.PutBitUniform(sign ? 1 : 0);
+                if (n == 16 || !this.PutBit(n <= residual.Last, p.Probabilities[0]))
+                {
+                    return 1;   // EOB
+                }
+            }
+
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        private bool PutBit(bool bit, int prob)
+        {
+            return this.PutBit(bit ? 1 : 0, prob);
+        }
+
+        private bool PutBit(int bit, int prob)
+        {
+            int split = (this.range * prob) >> 8;
+            if (bit != 0)
+            {
+                this.value += split + 1;
+                this.range -= split + 1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                this.range = split;
+            }
+
+            if (this.range < 127)
+            {
+                // emit 'shift' bits out and renormalize.
+                int shift = WebPLookupTables.Norm[this.range];
+                this.range = WebPLookupTables.NewRange[this.range];
+                this.value <<= shift;
+                this.nbBits += shift;
+                if (this.nbBits > 0)
+                {
+                    this.Flush();
+                }
+            }
+
+            return bit != 0;
+        }
+
+        private int PutBitUniform(int bit)
+        {
+            int split = this.range >> 1;
+            if (bit != 0)
+            {
+                this.value += split + 1;
+                this.range -= split + 1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                this.range = split;
+            }
+
+            if (this.range < 127)
+            {
+                this.range = WebPLookupTables.NewRange[this.range];
+                this.value <<= 1;
+                this.nbBits += 1;
+                if (this.nbBits > 0)
+                {
+                    this.Flush();
+                }
+            }
+
+            return bit;
+        }
+
+        private void Flush()
+        {
+            int s = 8 + this.nbBits;
+            int bits = this.value >> s;
+            this.value -= bits << s;
+            this.nbBits -= 8;
+            if ((bits & 0xff) != 0xff)
+            {
+                var pos = this.pos;
+                this.BitWriterResize(this.run + 1);
+
+                if ((bits & 0x100) != 0)
+                {
+                    // overflow -> propagate carry over pending 0xff's
+                    if (pos > 0)
+                    {
+                         this.Buffer[pos - 1]++;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (this.run > 0)
+                {
+                    int value = (bits & 0x100) != 0 ? 0x00 : 0xff;
+                    for (; this.run > 0; --this.run)
+                    {
+                        this.Buffer[pos++] = (byte)value;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                this.Buffer[pos++] = (byte)(bits & 0xff);
+                this.pos = pos;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                this.run++;   // Delay writing of bytes 0xff, pending eventual carry.
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Resizes the buffer to write to.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="extraSize">The extra size in bytes needed.</param>
+        public override void BitWriterResize(int extraSize)
+        {
+            // TODO: review again if this works as intended. Probably needs a unit test ...
+            var neededSize = this.pos + extraSize;
+            if (neededSize <= this.maxPos)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            this.ResizeBuffer(this.maxPos, (int)neededSize);
+        }
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/WebP/BitWriter/Vp8LBitWriter.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
     /// <summary>
     /// A bit writer for writing lossless webp streams.
     /// </summary>
-    internal class Vp8LBitWriter
+    internal class Vp8LBitWriter : BitWriterBase
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// This is the minimum amount of size the memory buffer is guaranteed to grow when extra space is needed.
@@ -32,11 +32,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
         /// </summary>
         private int used;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Buffer to write to.
-        /// </summary>
-        private byte[] buffer;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Current write position.
         /// </summary>
@@ -49,10 +44,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="expectedSize">The expected size in bytes.</param>
         public Vp8LBitWriter(int expectedSize)
+            : base(expectedSize)
         {
-            // TODO: maybe use memory allocator here.
-            this.buffer = new byte[expectedSize];
-            this.end = this.buffer.Length;
+            this.end = this.Buffer.Length;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -60,8 +54,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
         /// Used internally for cloning.
         /// </summary>
         private Vp8LBitWriter(byte[] buffer, ulong bits, int used, int cur)
+            : base(buffer)
         {
-            this.buffer = buffer;
             this.bits = bits;
             this.used = used;
             this.cur = cur;
@@ -113,8 +107,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
 
         public Vp8LBitWriter Clone()
         {
-            var clonedBuffer = new byte[this.buffer.Length];
-            Buffer.BlockCopy(this.buffer, 0, clonedBuffer, 0, this.cur);
+            var clonedBuffer = new byte[this.Buffer.Length];
+            System.Buffer.BlockCopy(this.Buffer, 0, clonedBuffer, 0, this.cur);
             return new Vp8LBitWriter(clonedBuffer, this.bits, this.used, this.cur);
         }
 
@@ -124,7 +118,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
         /// <param name="stream">The stream to write to.</param>
         public void WriteToStream(Stream stream)
         {
-            stream.Write(this.buffer.AsSpan(0, this.NumBytes()));
+            stream.Write(this.Buffer.AsSpan(0, this.NumBytes()));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -135,7 +129,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
             this.BitWriterResize((this.used + 7) >> 3);
             while (this.used > 0)
             {
-                this.buffer[this.cur++] = (byte)this.bits;
+                this.Buffer[this.cur++] = (byte)this.bits;
                 this.bits >>= 8;
                 this.used -= 8;
             }
@@ -155,7 +149,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
                 this.BitWriterResize(extraSize);
             }
 
-            BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(this.buffer.AsSpan(this.cur), this.bits);
+            BinaryPrimitives.WriteUInt64LittleEndian(this.Buffer.AsSpan(this.cur), this.bits);
             this.cur += WriterBytes;
             this.bits >>= WriterBits;
             this.used -= WriterBits;
@@ -165,30 +159,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.BitWriter
         /// Resizes the buffer to write to.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="extraSize">The extra size in bytes needed.</param>
-        private void BitWriterResize(int extraSize)
+        public override void BitWriterResize(int extraSize)
         {
-            int maxBytes = this.end + this.buffer.Length;
+            // TODO: review again if this works as intended. Probably needs a unit test ...
+            int maxBytes = this.end + this.Buffer.Length;
             int sizeRequired = this.cur + extraSize;
 
-            if (maxBytes > 0 && sizeRequired < maxBytes)
+            if (this.ResizeBuffer(maxBytes, sizeRequired))
             {
                 return;
             }
 
-            int newSize = (3 * maxBytes) >> 1;
-            if (newSize < sizeRequired)
-            {
-                newSize = sizeRequired;
-            }
-
-            // make new size multiple of 1k
-            newSize = ((newSize >> 10) + 1) << 10;
-            if (this.cur > 0)
-            {
-                Array.Resize(ref this.buffer, newSize);
-            }
-
-            this.end = this.buffer.Length;
+            this.end = this.Buffer.Length;
         }
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/WebP/Lossy/Vp8EncIterator.cs

@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.Lossy
             this.TopNz = new int[9];
             this.LeftNz = new int[9];
             this.I4Boundary = new byte[37];
+            this.BitCount = new long[4, 3];
 
             // To match the C++ initial values of the reference implementation, initialize all with 204.
             byte defaultInitVal = 204;
@@ -226,6 +227,21 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.Lossy
         /// </summary>
         public int[] LeftNz { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the macroblock bit-cost for luma.
+        /// </summary>
+        public long LumaBits { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the bit counters for coded levels.
+        /// </summary>
+        public long[,] BitCount { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the macroblock bit-cost for chroma.
+        /// </summary>
+        public long UvBits { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the number of mb still to be processed.
         /// </summary>
@@ -641,6 +657,67 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.Lossy
             this.YuvOut2 = tmp;
         }
 
+        public void NzToBytes()
+        {
+            Span<uint> nz = this.Nz.GetSpan();
+            uint tnz = nz[0];
+            uint lnz = nz[-1]; // TODO: -1?
+            Span<int> topNz = this.TopNz;
+            Span<int> leftNz = this.LeftNz;
+
+            // Top-Y
+            topNz[0] = this.Bit(tnz, 12);
+            topNz[1] = this.Bit(tnz, 13);
+            topNz[2] = this.Bit(tnz, 14);
+            topNz[3] = this.Bit(tnz, 15);
+
+            // Top-U
+            topNz[4] = this.Bit(tnz, 18);
+            topNz[5] = this.Bit(tnz, 19);
+
+            // Top-V
+            topNz[6] = this.Bit(tnz, 22);
+            topNz[7] = this.Bit(tnz, 23);
+
+            // DC
+            topNz[8] = this.Bit(tnz, 24);
+
+            // left-Y
+            leftNz[0] = this.Bit(lnz, 3);
+            leftNz[1] = this.Bit(lnz, 7);
+            leftNz[2] = this.Bit(lnz, 11);
+            leftNz[3] = this.Bit(lnz, 15);
+
+            // left-U
+            leftNz[4] = this.Bit(lnz, 17);
+            leftNz[5] = this.Bit(lnz, 19);
+
+            // left-V
+            leftNz[6] = this.Bit(lnz, 21);
+            leftNz[7] = this.Bit(lnz, 23);
+
+            // left-DC is special, iterated separately.
+        }
+
+        public void BytesToNz()
+        {
+            uint nz = 0;
+            int[] topNz = this.TopNz;
+            int[] leftNz = this.LeftNz;
+
+            // top
+            nz |= (uint)((topNz[0] << 12) | (topNz[1] << 13));
+            nz |= (uint)((topNz[2] << 14) | (topNz[3] << 15));
+            nz |= (uint)((topNz[4] << 18) | (topNz[5] << 19));
+            nz |= (uint)((topNz[6] << 22) | (topNz[7] << 23));
+            nz |= (uint)(topNz[8] << 24);  // we propagate the top bit, esp. for intra4
+
+            // left
+            nz |= (uint)((leftNz[0] << 3) | (leftNz[1] << 7));
+            nz |= (uint)(leftNz[2] << 11);
+            nz |= (uint)((leftNz[4] << 17) | (leftNz[6] << 21));
+        }
+
         private void Mean16x4(Span<byte> input, Span<uint> dc)
         {
             for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k)
@@ -1197,48 +1274,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.Lossy
             this.Nz.GetSpan().Fill(0);
         }
 
-        private void NzToBytes()
-        {
-            Span<uint> nz = this.Nz.GetSpan();
-            uint tnz = nz[0];
-            uint lnz = nz[-1]; // TODO: -1?
-            Span<int> topNz = this.TopNz;
-            Span<int> leftNz = this.LeftNz;
-
-            // Top-Y
-            topNz[0] = this.Bit(tnz, 12);
-            topNz[1] = this.Bit(tnz, 13);
-            topNz[2] = this.Bit(tnz, 14);
-            topNz[3] = this.Bit(tnz, 15);
-
-            // Top-U
-            topNz[4] = this.Bit(tnz, 18);
-            topNz[5] = this.Bit(tnz, 19);
-
-            // Top-V
-            topNz[6] = this.Bit(tnz, 22);
-            topNz[7] = this.Bit(tnz, 23);
-
-            // DC
-            topNz[8] = this.Bit(tnz, 24);
-
-            // left-Y
-            leftNz[0] = this.Bit(lnz, 3);
-            leftNz[1] = this.Bit(lnz, 7);
-            leftNz[2] = this.Bit(lnz, 11);
-            leftNz[3] = this.Bit(lnz, 15);
-
-            // left-U
-            leftNz[4] = this.Bit(lnz, 17);
-            leftNz[5] = this.Bit(lnz, 19);
-
-            // left-V
-            leftNz[6] = this.Bit(lnz, 21);
-            leftNz[7] = this.Bit(lnz, 23);
-
-            // left-DC is special, iterated separately.
-        }
-
         // Convert packed context to byte array.
         private int Bit(uint nz, int n)
         {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/WebP/Lossy/Vp8Encoder.cs

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.Lossy
 
         private readonly byte[] zigzag = new byte[] { 0, 1, 4, 8, 5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 13, 10, 7, 11, 14, 15 };
 
+        private readonly byte[] averageBytesPerMb = { 50, 24, 16, 9, 7, 5, 3, 2 };
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Vp8Encoder"/> class.
         /// </summary>
@@ -67,8 +69,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.Lossy
             this.Nz = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<uint>(mbw + 1);
             this.MbHeaderLimit = 256 * 510 * 8 * 1024 / (mbw * mbh);
 
-            // TODO: properly initialize the bitwriter
-            this.bitWriter = new Vp8BitWriter();
+            // Initialize the bitwriter.
+            var baseQuant = 36; // TODO: hardCoded for now.
+            int averageBytesPerMacroBlock = this.averageBytesPerMb[baseQuant >> 4];
+            int expectedSize = mbw * mbh * averageBytesPerMacroBlock;
+            this.bitWriter = new Vp8BitWriter(expectedSize);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -401,6 +406,63 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.Lossy
 
         private void CodeResiduals(Vp8EncIterator it, Vp8ModeScore rd)
         {
+            int x, y, ch;
+            var residual = new Vp8Residual();
+            bool i16 = it.CurrentMacroBlockInfo.MacroBlockType == Vp8MacroBlockType.I16X16;
+            int segment = it.CurrentMacroBlockInfo.Segment;
+
+            it.NzToBytes();
+
+            var pos1 = this.bitWriter.Pos;
+            if (i16)
+            {
+                residual.Init(0, 1);
+                residual.SetCoeffs(rd.YDcLevels);
+                int res = this.bitWriter.PutCoeffs(it.TopNz[8] + it.LeftNz[8], residual);
+                it.TopNz[8] = it.LeftNz[8] = res;
+                residual.Init(1, 0);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                residual.Init(0, 3);
+            }
+
+            // luma-AC
+            for (y = 0; y < 4; ++y)
+            {
+                for (x = 0; x < 4; ++x)
+                {
+                    int ctx = it.TopNz[x] + it.LeftNz[y];
+                    residual.SetCoeffs(rd.YAcLevels[x + (y * 4)]);
+                    int res = this.bitWriter.PutCoeffs(ctx, residual);
+                    it.TopNz[x] = it.LeftNz[y] = res;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var pos2 = this.bitWriter.Pos;
+
+            // U/V
+            residual.Init(0, 2);
+            for (ch = 0; ch <= 2; ch += 2)
+            {
+                for (y = 0; y < 2; ++y)
+                {
+                    for (x = 0; x < 2; ++x)
+                    {
+                        int ctx = it.TopNz[4 + ch + x] + it.LeftNz[4 + ch + y];
+                        residual.SetCoeffs(rd.UvLevels[(ch * 2) + x + (y * 2)]);
+                        var res = this.bitWriter.PutCoeffs(ctx, residual);
+                        it.TopNz[4 + ch + x] = it.LeftNz[4 + ch + y] = res;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            var pos3 = this.bitWriter.Pos;
+            it.LumaBits = pos2 - pos1;
+            it.UvBits = pos3 - pos2;
+            it.BitCount[segment, i16 ? 1 : 0] += it.LumaBits;
+            it.BitCount[segment, 2] += it.UvBits;
+            it.BytesToNz();
         }
 
         private int ReconstructIntra16(Vp8EncIterator it, Vp8SegmentInfo dqm, Vp8ModeScore rd, Span<byte> yuvOut, int mode)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/WebP/Lossy/Vp8Residual.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP.Lossy
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// On-the-fly info about the current set of residuals.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal class Vp8Residual
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Vp8Residual"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Vp8Residual()
+        {
+            this.Prob = new Vp8ProbaArray[3][];
+            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+            {
+                this.Prob[i] = new Vp8ProbaArray[11];
+            }
+        }
+
+        public int First { get; set; }
+
+        public int Last { get; set; }
+
+        public int CoeffType { get; set; }
+
+        public short[] Coeffs { get; set; }
+
+        public Vp8ProbaArray[][] Prob { get; }
+
+        public void Init(int first, int coeffType)
+        {
+            this.First = first;
+            this.CoeffType = coeffType;
+
+            // TODO:
+            // res->prob = enc->proba_.coeffs_[coeff_type];
+            // res->stats = enc->proba_.stats_[coeff_type];
+            // res->costs = enc->proba_.remapped_costs_[coeff_type];
+        }
+
+        public void SetCoeffs(short[] coeffs)
+        {
+            int n;
+            this.Last = -1;
+            for (n = 15; n >= 0; --n)
+            {
+                if (coeffs[n] != 0)
+                {
+                    this.Last = n;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            this.Coeffs = coeffs;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/WebP/WebPLookupTables.cs

@@ -53,6 +53,34 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.WebP
 
         public static readonly short[,][] Vp8FixedCostsI4 = new short[10, 10][];
 
+        public static readonly byte[] Norm =
+        {
+            // renorm_sizes[i] = 8 - log2(i)
+            7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+            3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+            2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+            2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
+            1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+            1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+            1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+            1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+            0
+        };
+
+        public static readonly byte[] NewRange =
+        {
+            // range = ((range + 1) << kVP8Log2Range[range]) - 1
+            127, 127, 191, 127, 159, 191, 223, 127, 143, 159, 175, 191, 207, 223, 239,
+            127, 135, 143, 151, 159, 167, 175, 183, 191, 199, 207, 215, 223, 231, 239,
+            247, 127, 131, 135, 139, 143, 147, 151, 155, 159, 163, 167, 171, 175, 179,
+            183, 187, 191, 195, 199, 203, 207, 211, 215, 219, 223, 227, 231, 235, 239,
+            243, 247, 251, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149,
+            151, 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177, 179,
+            181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209,
+            211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239,
+            241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 127
+        };
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Lookup table for small values of log2(int).
         /// </summary>