diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/JpegComponent.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/JpegComponent.cs
index 535330394..9fa4ce6d8 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/JpegComponent.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/JpegComponent.cs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
@@ -22,11 +22,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder
             this.Frame = frame;
             this.Id = id;
 
-            // Valid sampling factors are 1..2
-            if (horizontalFactor == 0
-                || verticalFactor == 0
-                || horizontalFactor > 2
-                || verticalFactor > 2)
+            // Validate sampling factors.
+            if (horizontalFactor == 0 || verticalFactor == 0)
             {
                 JpegThrowHelper.ThrowBadSampling();
             }
@@ -138,4 +135,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder
             this.SpectralBlocks = this.memoryAllocator.Allocate2D<Block8x8>(width, height, AllocationOptions.Clean);
         }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/JpegDecoderCore.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/JpegDecoderCore.cs
index ec9cca8c8..62765a884 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/JpegDecoderCore.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/JpegDecoderCore.cs
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg
                 for (int i = 0; i < this.ComponentCount; i++)
                 {
                     byte hv = this.temp[index + 1];
-                    int h = hv >> 4;
+                    int h = (hv >> 4) & 15;
                     int v = hv & 15;
 
                     if (maxH < h)
diff --git a/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Jpg/JpegDecoderTests.Images.cs b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Jpg/JpegDecoderTests.Images.cs
index 4a3ef9b95..37da32d76 100644
--- a/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Jpg/JpegDecoderTests.Images.cs
+++ b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Jpg/JpegDecoderTests.Images.cs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
                 TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.InvalidAPP0721,
                 TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.ExifGetString750Load,
                 TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.ExifGetString750Transform,
+                TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.BadSubSampling1076,
 
                 // LibJpeg can open this despite the invalid density units.
                 TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Fuzz.ArgumentOutOfRangeException825B,
@@ -38,6 +39,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
                 // LibJpeg can open this despite incorrect colorspace metadata.
                 TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.IncorrectColorspace855,
 
+                // LibJpeg can open this despite the invalid subsampling units.
+                TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Fuzz.IndexOutOfRangeException824C,
+
                 // High depth images
                 TestImages.Jpeg.Baseline.Testorig12bit,
             };
@@ -71,7 +75,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
             TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Fuzz.NullReferenceException823,
             TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Fuzz.IndexOutOfRangeException824A,
             TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Fuzz.IndexOutOfRangeException824B,
-            TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Fuzz.IndexOutOfRangeException824C,
             TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Fuzz.IndexOutOfRangeException824D,
             TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Fuzz.IndexOutOfRangeException824E,
             TestImages.Jpeg.Issues.Fuzz.IndexOutOfRangeException824F,
diff --git a/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/TestImages.cs b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/TestImages.cs
index ada077496..f5cdb29b6 100644
--- a/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/TestImages.cs
+++ b/tests/ImageSharp.Tests/TestImages.cs
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests
                 public const string IncorrectColorspace855 = "Jpg/issues/issue855-incorrect-colorspace.jpg";
                 public const string IncorrectResize1006 = "Jpg/issues/issue1006-incorrect-resize.jpg";
                 public const string ExifResize1049 = "Jpg/issues/issue1049-exif-resize.jpg";
+                public const string BadSubSampling1076 = "Jpg/issues/issue-1076-invalid-subsampling.jpg";
 
                 public static class Fuzz
                 {
diff --git a/tests/Images/External b/tests/Images/External
index d8ea82085..b47190bd5 160000
--- a/tests/Images/External
+++ b/tests/Images/External
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit d8ea82085ac39a6aa6ca8e0806a9518d3a7d3337
+Subproject commit b47190bd5cd450110f3849962512b918d2596ecf
diff --git a/tests/Images/Input/Jpg/issues/issue-1076-invalid-subsampling.jpg b/tests/Images/Input/Jpg/issues/issue-1076-invalid-subsampling.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6cc3531a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Images/Input/Jpg/issues/issue-1076-invalid-subsampling.jpg
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:1507746a6c37697cb985fc7427709fd68478ff7cbdfe20f6cfbe7257ed6c7ccd
+size 39149