diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/Ac/JxlAcContext.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/Ac/JxlAcContext.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98f86534b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/Ac/JxlAcContext.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+#pragma warning disable SA1405 // Debug.Assert should provide message text
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jxl.Ac;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// AC context
+/// </summary>
+internal static class JxlAcContext
+{
+    public const int DctOrderContextStart = 0;
+    public const int NonZeroBuckets = 37;
+    public const int ZeroDensityContextCount = 458;
+    public const int ZeroDensityContextLimit = 474;
+
+    public static ReadOnlySpan<int> CoefficientFrequencyContext =>
+    [
+        0xBAD, 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
+        15,    15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22,
+        23,    23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26,
+        27,    27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30, 30,
+    ];
+
+    public static ReadOnlySpan<int> CoefficientNumNonzeroContext =>
+    [
+        0xBAD, 0,   31,  62,  62,  93,  93,  93,  93,  123, 123, 123, 123,
+        152,   152, 152, 152, 152, 152, 152, 152, 180, 180, 180, 180, 180,
+        180,   180, 180, 180, 180, 180, 180, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206,
+        206,   206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206,
+        206,   206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206,
+    ];
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static int ZeroDensityContext(int nonZeroesLeft, int k, int coveredBlocks, int log2CoveredBlocks, int prev)
+    {
+        Debug.Assert((1 << log2CoveredBlocks) == coveredBlocks);
+
+        nonZeroesLeft = (nonZeroesLeft + coveredBlocks - 1) >> log2CoveredBlocks;
+        k >>= log2CoveredBlocks;
+
+        Debug.Assert(k > 0);
+        Debug.Assert(k < 64);
+        Debug.Assert(nonZeroesLeft > 0);
+        Debug.Assert(nonZeroesLeft < 64);
+
+        return ((CoefficientNumNonzeroContext[nonZeroesLeft] + CoefficientFrequencyContext[k]) * 2) + prev;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/Ac/JxlBlockContextMap.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/Ac/JxlBlockContextMap.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b7e75605f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/Ac/JxlBlockContextMap.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jxl.Coefficients;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jxl.Ac;
+
+internal sealed class JxlBlockContextMap
+{
+    public JxlBlockContextMap()
+    {
+        DefaultContextMap.CopyTo(this.ContextMap);
+        this.ContextCount = this.ContextMap.Max() + 1;
+        this.DcContextCount = 1;
+    }
+
+    private static ReadOnlySpan<byte> DefaultContextMap =>
+    [
+        0, 1, 2, 2, 3,  3,  4,  5,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,
+        7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
+        7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14,
+    ];
+
+    public List<int>[] DcThresholds { get; } = [[], [], []];
+
+    public List<uint> QfThresholds { get; } = [];
+
+    public byte[] ContextMap { get; } = new byte[DefaultContextMap.Length];
+
+    public int ContextCount { get; set; }
+
+    public int DcContextCount { get; set; }
+
+    public int AcContextCount => (this.ContextCount * JxlAcContext.NonZeroBuckets) + JxlAcContext.ZeroDensityContextCount;
+
+    public int Context(int dcIndex, uint qf, int ord, int c)
+    {
+        int qfIndex = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < this.QfThresholds.Count; i++)
+        {
+            uint t = this.QfThresholds[i];
+
+            if (qf > t)
+            {
+                qfIndex++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        int idx = c < 2 ? c ^ 1 : 2;
+        idx = (idx * JxlForwardCoefficientOrder.OrderCount) + ord;
+        idx = (idx * (this.QfThresholds.Count + 1)) + qfIndex;
+        idx = (idx * this.DcContextCount) + dcIndex;
+        return this.ContextMap[idx];
+    }
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public int ZeroDensityContextOffset(int blockContext) =>
+        (this.ContextCount * JxlAcContext.NonZeroBuckets) + JxlAcContext.ZeroDensityContextCount + blockContext;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public int NonZeroContext(int nonZeroes, int blockContext)
+    {
+        if (nonZeroes >= 64)
+        {
+            nonZeroes = 64;
+        }
+
+        int ctx = nonZeroes < 8 ? nonZeroes : (4 + (nonZeroes / 2));
+        return (ctx * this.ContextCount) + blockContext;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/Coefficients/JxlForwardCoefficientOrder.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/Coefficients/JxlForwardCoefficientOrder.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..04cacb176a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/Coefficients/JxlForwardCoefficientOrder.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jxl.Coefficients;
+
+internal static class JxlForwardCoefficientOrder
+{
+    public const byte OrderCount = 13;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static int CoefficientRows(int rows, int columns) => rows < columns ? rows : columns;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static int CoefficientColumns(int rows, int columns) => rows < columns ? columns : rows;
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public static void CoefficientLayout(ref int rows, ref int columns)
+    {
+        rows = CoefficientRows(rows, columns);
+        columns = CoefficientColumns(rows, columns);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/JxlFormat.cs b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/JxlFormat.cs
index d5dfa802b1..00e7b66eb5 100644
--- a/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/JxlFormat.cs
+++ b/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jxl/JxlFormat.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jxl;
 
 internal class JxlFormat : IImageFormat