Merge branch 'main' into product-name-corrections

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Bmp/BmpDecoderCore.cs

@@ -323,12 +323,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Bmp
                                         color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref colors[colorIdx * 4]));
                                         break;
                                     case RleSkippedPixelHandling.Transparent:
-                                        color.FromVector4(Vector4.Zero);
+                                        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
                                         break;
 
                                     // Default handling for skipped pixels is black (which is what System.Drawing is also doing).
                                     default:
-                                        color.FromVector4(new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
+                                        color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
                                         break;
                                 }
                             }
@@ -395,12 +395,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Bmp
                                         color.FromBgr24(Unsafe.As<byte, Bgr24>(ref bufferSpan[idx]));
                                         break;
                                     case RleSkippedPixelHandling.Transparent:
-                                        color.FromVector4(Vector4.Zero);
+                                        color.FromScaledVector4(Vector4.Zero);
                                         break;
 
                                     // Default handling for skipped pixels is black (which is what System.Drawing is also doing).
                                     default:
-                                        color.FromVector4(new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
+                                        color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
                                         break;
                                 }
                             }
@@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Bmp
                             g * invMaxValueGreen,
                             b * invMaxValueBlue,
                             alpha);
-                        color.FromVector4(vector4);
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(vector4);
                     }
                     else
                     {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Constants/TiffCompression.cs

@@ -23,11 +23,6 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants
         /// </summary>
         Ccitt1D = 2,
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// PackBits compression
-        /// </summary>
-        PackBits = 32773,
-
         /// <summary>
         /// T4-encoding: CCITT T.4 bi-level encoding (see Section 11 of the TIFF 6.0 specification).
         /// </summary>
@@ -65,27 +60,48 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants
         Deflate = 8,
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Deflate compression - old.
+        /// ITU-T Rec. T.82 coding, applying ITU-T Rec. T.85 (JBIG) (see RFC2301).
         ///
-        /// Note: The TIFF encoder does not support this compression and will default to use no compression instead,
+        /// Note: The TIFF encoder does not yet support this compression and will default to use no compression instead,
         /// if this is chosen.
         /// </summary>
-        OldDeflate = 32946,
+        ItuTRecT82 = 9,
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// ITU-T Rec. T.82 coding, applying ITU-T Rec. T.85 (JBIG) (see RFC2301).
+        /// ITU-T Rec. T.43 representation, using ITU-T Rec. T.82 (JBIG) (see RFC2301).
         ///
         /// Note: The TIFF encoder does not yet support this compression and will default to use no compression instead,
         /// if this is chosen.
         /// </summary>
-        ItuTRecT82 = 9,
+        ItuTRecT43 = 10,
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// ITU-T Rec. T.43 representation, using ITU-T Rec. T.82 (JBIG) (see RFC2301).
+        /// NeXT 2-bit Grey Scale compression algorithm.
         ///
-        /// Note: The TIFF encoder does not yet support this compression and will default to use no compression instead,
+        /// Note: The TIFF encoder does not support this compression and will default to use no compression instead,
+        /// if this is chosen.
+        /// </summary>
+        NeXT = 32766,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// PackBits compression.
+        /// </summary>
+        PackBits = 32773,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// ThunderScan 4-bit compression.
+        ///
+        /// Note: The TIFF encoder does not support this compression and will default to use no compression instead,
         /// if this is chosen.
         /// </summary>
-        ItuTRecT43 = 10
+        ThunderScan = 32809,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Deflate compression - old.
+        ///
+        /// Note: The TIFF encoder does not support this compression and will default to use no compression instead,
+        /// if this is chosen.
+        /// </summary>
+        OldDeflate = 32946,
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero16TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             L16 l16 = TiffUtils.L16Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
 
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero24TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero32FloatTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
 
             int offset = 0;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         offset += 4;
 
                         var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f);
-                        color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
                         pixelRow[x] = color;
                     }
                 }
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         offset += 4;
 
                         var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f);
-                        color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
                         pixelRow[x] = color;
                     }
                 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZero32TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
 
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/BlackIsZeroTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     int value = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSample0);
                     float intensity = value / this.factor;
 
-                    color.FromVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f));
+                    color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f));
                     pixelRow[x] = color;
                 }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/PaletteTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                 float r = colorMap[rOffset + i] / 65535F;
                 float g = colorMap[gOffset + i] / 65535F;
                 float b = colorMap[bOffset + i] / 65535F;
-                palette[i].FromVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f));
+                palette[i].FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f));
             }
 
             return palette;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb161616TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
 
             int offset = 0;
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
                         offset += 2;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgb64(rgba, r, g, b, color);
                     }
                 }
                 else

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb16PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
 
             Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                         offset += 2;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgb64(rgba, r, g, b, color);
                     }
                 }
                 else
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                         offset += 2;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgb64(rgba, r, g, b, color);
                     }
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb242424TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             int offset = 0;
             Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb24PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             int offset = 0;
 
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgb32PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
 
             Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbFloat323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             int offset = 0;
             byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         offset += 4;
 
                         var colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f);
-                        color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
                         pixelRow[x] = color;
                     }
                 }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         offset += 4;
 
                         var colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f);
-                        color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
                         pixelRow[x] = color;
                     }
                 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbPlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     float g = gBitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleG) / this.gFactor;
                     float b = bBitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleB) / this.bFactor;
 
-                    color.FromVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f));
+                    color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f));
                     pixelRow[x] = color;
                 }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     float g = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleG) / this.gFactor;
                     float b = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleB) / this.bFactor;
 
-                    color.FromVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f));
+                    color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, 1.0f));
                     pixelRow[x] = color;
                 }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba16161616TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
@@ -18,15 +20,23 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
         private readonly Configuration configuration;
 
+        private readonly MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator;
+
+        private readonly TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba16161616TiffColor{TPixel}" /> class.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="configuration">The configuration.</param>
+        /// <param name="memoryAllocator">The memory allocator.</param>
         /// <param name="isBigEndian">if set to <c>true</c> decodes the pixel data as big endian, otherwise as little endian.</param>
-        public Rgba16161616TiffColor(Configuration configuration, bool isBigEndian)
+        /// <param name="extraSamplesType">The type of the extra samples.</param>
+        public Rgba16161616TiffColor(Configuration configuration, MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator, TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType, bool isBigEndian)
         {
             this.configuration = configuration;
             this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+            this.memoryAllocator = memoryAllocator;
+            this.extraSamplesType = extraSamplesType;
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
@@ -36,10 +46,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
 
+            bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
             int offset = 0;
 
+            using IMemoryOwner<Vector4> vectors = hasAssociatedAlpha ? this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<Vector4>(width) : null;
+            Span<Vector4> vectorsSpan = hasAssociatedAlpha ? vectors.GetSpan() : Span<Vector4>.Empty;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {
                 Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y).Slice(left, width);
@@ -57,7 +70,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 2));
                         offset += 2;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                            TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied(rgba, r, g, b, a, color) :
+                            TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
                 else
@@ -69,6 +84,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         pixelRow,
                         pixelRow.Length);
 
+                    if (hasAssociatedAlpha)
+                    {
+                        PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.ToVector4(this.configuration, pixelRow, vectorsSpan);
+                        PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromVector4Destructive(this.configuration, vectorsSpan, pixelRow, PixelConversionModifiers.Premultiply | PixelConversionModifiers.Scale);
+                    }
+
                     offset += byteCount;
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba16PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -17,11 +17,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
     {
         private readonly bool isBigEndian;
 
+        private readonly TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba16PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}" /> class.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="isBigEndian">if set to <c>true</c> decodes the pixel data as big endian, otherwise as little endian.</param>
-        public Rgba16PlanarTiffColor(bool isBigEndian) => this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+        /// <param name="extraSamplesType">The extra samples type.</param>
+        /// <param name="isBigEndian">If set to <c>true</c> decodes the pixel data as big endian, otherwise as little endian.</param>
+        public Rgba16PlanarTiffColor(TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType, bool isBigEndian)
+        {
+            this.extraSamplesType = extraSamplesType;
+            this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+        }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
@@ -30,13 +37,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             Rgba64 rgba = TiffUtils.Rgba64Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
 
             Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> blueData = data[2].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> alphaData = data[3].GetSpan();
 
+            bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {
@@ -52,7 +60,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                         offset += 2;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                           TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied(rgba, r, g, b, a, color) :
+                           TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
                 else
@@ -62,11 +72,13 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         ulong r = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(redData.Slice(offset, 2));
                         ulong g = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(greenData.Slice(offset, 2));
                         ulong b = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(blueData.Slice(offset, 2));
-                        ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortBigEndian(alphaData.Slice(offset, 2));
+                        ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUShortLittleEndian(alphaData.Slice(offset, 2));
 
                         offset += 2;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                            TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied(rgba, r, g, b, a, color) :
+                            TiffUtils.ColorFromRgba64(rgba, r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba24242424TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -16,11 +16,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
     {
         private readonly bool isBigEndian;
 
+        private readonly TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba24242424TiffColor{TPixel}" /> class.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="extraSamplesType">The type of the extra samples.</param>
         /// <param name="isBigEndian">if set to <c>true</c> decodes the pixel data as big endian, otherwise as little endian.</param>
-        public Rgba24242424TiffColor(bool isBigEndian) => this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+        public Rgba24242424TiffColor(TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType, bool isBigEndian)
+        {
+            this.extraSamplesType = extraSamplesType;
+            this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+        }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
@@ -28,8 +35,11 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+
+            bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
             int offset = 0;
+
             Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
 
@@ -58,7 +68,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(buffer);
                         offset += 3;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
                 else
@@ -81,7 +93,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(buffer);
                         offset += 3;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba24PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -17,11 +17,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
     {
         private readonly bool isBigEndian;
 
+        private readonly TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba24PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}" /> class.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="extraSamplesType">The extra samples type.</param>
         /// <param name="isBigEndian">if set to <c>true</c> decodes the pixel data as big endian, otherwise as little endian.</param>
-        public Rgba24PlanarTiffColor(bool isBigEndian) => this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+        public Rgba24PlanarTiffColor(TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType, bool isBigEndian)
+        {
+            this.extraSamplesType = extraSamplesType;
+            this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+        }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
@@ -29,7 +36,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             Span<byte> buffer = stackalloc byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
 
@@ -39,6 +46,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             Span<byte> alphaData = data[3].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> bufferSpan = buffer.Slice(bufferStartIdx);
 
+            bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {
@@ -58,7 +66,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                         offset += 3;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
                 else
@@ -76,7 +86,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                         offset += 3;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo24Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba32323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -16,11 +16,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
     {
         private readonly bool isBigEndian;
 
+        private readonly TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba32323232TiffColor{TPixel}" /> class.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="extraSamplesType">The type of the extra samples.</param>
         /// <param name="isBigEndian">if set to <c>true</c> decodes the pixel data as big endian, otherwise as little endian.</param>
-        public Rgba32323232TiffColor(bool isBigEndian) => this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+        public Rgba32323232TiffColor(TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType, bool isBigEndian)
+        {
+            this.extraSamplesType = extraSamplesType;
+            this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+        }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
@@ -28,7 +35,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+
+            bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
             int offset = 0;
 
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
@@ -51,7 +60,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntBigEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                         offset += 4;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
                 else
@@ -70,7 +81,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         ulong a = TiffUtils.ConvertToUIntLittleEndian(data.Slice(offset, 4));
                         offset += 4;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                           TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
+                           TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba32PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -17,11 +17,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
     {
         private readonly bool isBigEndian;
 
+        private readonly TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba32PlanarTiffColor{TPixel}" /> class.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="extraSamplesType">The extra samples type.</param>
         /// <param name="isBigEndian">if set to <c>true</c> decodes the pixel data as big endian, otherwise as little endian.</param>
-        public Rgba32PlanarTiffColor(bool isBigEndian) => this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+        public Rgba32PlanarTiffColor(TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType, bool isBigEndian)
+        {
+            this.extraSamplesType = extraSamplesType;
+            this.isBigEndian = isBigEndian;
+        }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
@@ -29,13 +36,14 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
 
             Span<byte> redData = data[0].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> greenData = data[1].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> blueData = data[2].GetSpan();
             Span<byte> alphaData = data[3].GetSpan();
 
+            bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {
@@ -51,7 +59,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                         offset += 4;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
                 else
@@ -65,7 +75,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                         offset += 4;
 
-                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
+                        pixelRow[x] = hasAssociatedAlpha ?
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied(r, g, b, a, color) :
+                            TiffUtils.ColorScaleTo32Bit(r, g, b, a, color);
                     }
                 }
             }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/Rgba8888TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
 using System;
+using System.Buffers;
+using System.Numerics;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
@@ -15,13 +18,27 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
     {
         private readonly Configuration configuration;
 
-        public Rgba8888TiffColor(Configuration configuration) => this.configuration = configuration;
+        private readonly MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator;
+
+        private readonly TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType;
+
+        public Rgba8888TiffColor(Configuration configuration, MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator, TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType)
+        {
+            this.configuration = configuration;
+            this.memoryAllocator = memoryAllocator;
+            this.extraSamplesType = extraSamplesType;
+        }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public override void Decode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
             int offset = 0;
+            bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
 
+            var color = default(TPixel);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            using IMemoryOwner<Vector4> vectors = hasAssociatedAlpha ? this.memoryAllocator.Allocate<Vector4>(width) : null;
+            Span<Vector4> vectorsSpan = hasAssociatedAlpha ? vectors.GetSpan() : Span<Vector4>.Empty;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {
                 Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y).Slice(left, width);
@@ -32,6 +49,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     pixelRow,
                     pixelRow.Length);
 
+                if (hasAssociatedAlpha)
+                {
+                    PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.ToVector4(this.configuration, pixelRow, vectorsSpan);
+                    PixelOperations<TPixel>.Instance.FromVector4Destructive(this.configuration, vectorsSpan, pixelRow, PixelConversionModifiers.Premultiply | PixelConversionModifiers.Scale);
+                }
+
                 offset += byteCount;
             }
         }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbaFloat32323232TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             int offset = 0;
             byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         offset += 4;
 
                         var colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a);
-                        color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
                         pixelRow[x] = color;
                     }
                 }
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         offset += 4;
 
                         var colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a);
-                        color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
                         pixelRow[x] = color;
                     }
                 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbaPlanarTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
         private readonly ushort bitsPerSampleA;
 
-        public RgbaPlanarTiffColor(TiffBitsPerSample bitsPerSample)
+        private readonly TiffExtraSampleType? extraSampleType;
+
+        public RgbaPlanarTiffColor(TiffExtraSampleType? extraSampleType, TiffBitsPerSample bitsPerSample)
         {
             this.bitsPerSampleR = bitsPerSample.Channel0;
             this.bitsPerSampleG = bitsPerSample.Channel1;
@@ -43,6 +45,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             this.gFactor = (1 << this.bitsPerSampleG) - 1.0f;
             this.bFactor = (1 << this.bitsPerSampleB) - 1.0f;
             this.aFactor = (1 << this.bitsPerSampleA) - 1.0f;
+
+            this.extraSampleType = extraSampleType;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -57,6 +61,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         public override void Decode(IMemoryOwner<byte>[] data, Buffer2D<TPixel> pixels, int left, int top, int width, int height)
         {
             var color = default(TPixel);
+            bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSampleType.HasValue && this.extraSampleType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
 
             var rBitReader = new BitReader(data[0].GetSpan());
             var gBitReader = new BitReader(data[1].GetSpan());
@@ -73,7 +78,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     float b = bBitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleB) / this.bFactor;
                     float a = aBitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleA) / this.aFactor;
 
-                    color.FromVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, a));
+                    var vec = new Vector4(r, g, b, a);
+                    if (hasAssociatedAlpha)
+                    {
+                        color = TiffUtils.UnPremultiply(ref vec, color);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(vec);
+                    }
+
                     pixelRow[x] = color;
                 }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/RgbaTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
         private readonly ushort bitsPerSampleA;
 
-        public RgbaTiffColor(TiffBitsPerSample bitsPerSample)
+        private readonly TiffExtraSampleType? extraSamplesType;
+
+        public RgbaTiffColor(TiffExtraSampleType? extraSampleType, TiffBitsPerSample bitsPerSample)
         {
             this.bitsPerSampleR = bitsPerSample.Channel0;
             this.bitsPerSampleG = bitsPerSample.Channel1;
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             this.gFactor = (1 << this.bitsPerSampleG) - 1.0f;
             this.bFactor = (1 << this.bitsPerSampleB) - 1.0f;
             this.aFactor = (1 << this.bitsPerSampleA) - 1.0f;
+
+            this.extraSamplesType = extraSampleType;
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
@@ -51,6 +55,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
             var bitReader = new BitReader(data);
 
+            bool hasAssociatedAlpha = this.extraSamplesType.HasValue && this.extraSamplesType == TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData;
+
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)
             {
                 Span<TPixel> pixelRow = pixels.DangerousGetRowSpan(y).Slice(left, width);
@@ -61,8 +67,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     float b = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleB) / this.bFactor;
                     float a = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSampleB) / this.aFactor;
 
-                    color.FromVector4(new Vector4(r, g, b, a));
-                    pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    var vec = new Vector4(r, g, b, a);
+                    if (hasAssociatedAlpha)
+                    {
+                        pixelRow[x] = TiffUtils.UnPremultiply(ref vec, color);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(vec);
+                        pixelRow[x] = color;
+                    }
                 }
 
                 bitReader.NextRow();

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/TiffColorDecoderFactory{TPixel}.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator,
             TiffColorType colorType,
             TiffBitsPerSample bitsPerSample,
+            TiffExtraSampleType? extraSampleType,
             ushort[] colorMap,
             Rational[] referenceBlackAndWhite,
             Rational[] ycbcrCoefficients,
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 2,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(bitsPerSample);
+                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, bitsPerSample);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb333:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 3,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(bitsPerSample);
+                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, bitsPerSample);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb444:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 4,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(bitsPerSample);
+                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, bitsPerSample);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb555:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 5,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(bitsPerSample);
+                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, bitsPerSample);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb666:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 6,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(bitsPerSample);
+                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, bitsPerSample);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb888:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 8,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new Rgba8888TiffColor<TPixel>(configuration);
+                    return new Rgba8888TiffColor<TPixel>(configuration, memoryAllocator, extraSampleType);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb101010:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 10,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(bitsPerSample);
+                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, bitsPerSample);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb121212:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 12,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(bitsPerSample);
+                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, bitsPerSample);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb141414:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 14,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(bitsPerSample);
+                    return new RgbaTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, bitsPerSample);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb161616:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 16,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new Rgba16161616TiffColor<TPixel>(configuration, isBigEndian: byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
+                    return new Rgba16161616TiffColor<TPixel>(configuration, memoryAllocator, extraSampleType, isBigEndian: byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb242424:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 24,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new Rgba24242424TiffColor<TPixel>(isBigEndian: byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
+                    return new Rgba24242424TiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, isBigEndian: byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb323232:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         && bitsPerSample.Channel0 == 32,
                         "bitsPerSample");
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new Rgba32323232TiffColor<TPixel>(isBigEndian: byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
+                    return new Rgba32323232TiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, isBigEndian: byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
 
                 case TiffColorType.RgbFloat323232:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(
@@ -394,6 +395,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
         public static TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel> CreatePlanar(
             TiffColorType colorType,
             TiffBitsPerSample bitsPerSample,
+            TiffExtraSampleType? extraSampleType,
             ushort[] colorMap,
             Rational[] referenceBlackAndWhite,
             Rational[] ycbcrCoefficients,
@@ -408,7 +410,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgba8888Planar:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new RgbaPlanarTiffColor<TPixel>(bitsPerSample);
+                    return new RgbaPlanarTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, bitsPerSample);
 
                 case TiffColorType.YCbCrPlanar:
                     return new YCbCrPlanarTiffColor<TPixel>(referenceBlackAndWhite, ycbcrCoefficients, ycbcrSubSampling);
@@ -419,7 +421,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgba16161616Planar:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new Rgba16PlanarTiffColor<TPixel>(byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
+                    return new Rgba16PlanarTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb242424Planar:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
@@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgba24242424Planar:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new Rgba24PlanarTiffColor<TPixel>(byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
+                    return new Rgba24PlanarTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgb323232Planar:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
@@ -435,7 +437,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
 
                 case TiffColorType.Rgba32323232Planar:
                     DebugGuard.IsTrue(colorMap == null, "colorMap");
-                    return new Rgba32PlanarTiffColor<TPixel>(byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
+                    return new Rgba32PlanarTiffColor<TPixel>(extraSampleType, byteOrder == ByteOrder.BigEndian);
 
                 default:
                     throw TiffThrowHelper.InvalidColorType(colorType.ToString());

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero16TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             L16 l16 = TiffUtils.L16Default;
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
 
             int offset = 0;
             for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++)

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero24TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
             int bufferStartIdx = this.isBigEndian ? 1 : 0;
             const uint maxValue = 0xFFFFFF;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero32FloatTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
 
             int offset = 0;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         offset += 4;
 
                         var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f);
-                        color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
                         pixelRow[x] = color;
                     }
                 }
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                         offset += 4;
 
                         var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f);
-                        color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+                        color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
                         pixelRow[x] = color;
                     }
                 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZero32TiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
             // Note: due to an issue with netcore 2.1 and default values and unpredictable behavior with those,
             // we define our own defaults as a workaround. See: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/55623
             var color = default(TPixel);
-            color.FromVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(TiffUtils.Vector4Default);
             const uint maxValue = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
             int offset = 0;

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/PhotometricInterpretation/WhiteIsZeroTiffColor{TPixel}.cs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.PhotometricInterpretation
                     int value = bitReader.ReadBits(this.bitsPerSample0);
                     float intensity = 1.0f - (value / this.factor);
 
-                    color.FromVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f));
+                    color.FromScaledVector4(new Vector4(intensity, intensity, intensity, 1.0f));
                     pixelRow[x] = color;
                 }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/README.md

@@ -28,15 +28,6 @@
 - The Decoder currently only supports decoding multiframe images, which have the same dimensions.
 - Some compression formats are not yet supported. See the list below.
 
-### Deviations from the TIFF spec (to be fixed)
-
-- Decoder
-  - A Baseline TIFF reader must skip over extra components (e.g. RGB with 4 samples per pixels)
-    - NB: Need to handle this for both planar and chunky data
-  - If the SampleFormat field is present and not 1 - fail gracefully if you cannot handle this
-  - Compression=None should treat 16/32-BitsPerSample for all samples as SHORT/LONG (for byte order and padding rows)
-  - Check Planar format data - is this encoded as strips in order RGBRGBRGB or RRRGGGBBB?
-
 ### Compression Formats
 
 |                           |Encoder|Decoder|Comments                  |
@@ -87,7 +78,7 @@
 |Model                      |   Y   |   Y   |                          |
 |StripOffsets               |   Y   |   Y   |                          |
 |Orientation                |       |   -   | Ignore. Many readers ignore this tag. |
-|SamplesPerPixel            |   Y   |   -   | Currently ignored, as can be inferred from count of BitsPerSample |
+|SamplesPerPixel            |   Y   |   -   | Currently ignored, as can be inferred from count of BitsPerSample. |
 |RowsPerStrip               |   Y   |   Y   |                          |
 |StripByteCounts            |   Y   |   Y   |                          |
 |MinSampleValue             |       |       |                          |
@@ -105,7 +96,7 @@
 |Artist                     |   Y   |   Y   |                          |
 |HostComputer               |   Y   |   Y   |                          |
 |ColorMap                   |   Y   |   Y   |                          |
-|ExtraSamples               |       |  (Y)  | Only UnassociatedAlphaData is supported so far |
+|ExtraSamples               |       |   Y   | Unspecified alpha data is not supported. |
 |Copyright                  |   Y   |   Y   |                          |
 
 ### Extension TIFF Tags

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderCore.cs

@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff
         public TiffFillOrder FillOrder { get; set; }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Gets or sets the extra samples, which can contain the alpha channel data.
+        /// Gets or sets the extra samples type.
         /// </summary>
-        public TiffExtraSampleType? ExtraSamples { get; set; }
+        public TiffExtraSampleType? ExtraSamplesType { get; set; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets or sets the JPEG tables when jpeg compression is used.
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff
                 TiffBasePlanarColorDecoder<TPixel> colorDecoder = TiffColorDecoderFactory<TPixel>.CreatePlanar(
                     this.ColorType,
                     this.BitsPerSample,
+                    this.ExtraSamplesType,
                     this.ColorMap,
                     this.ReferenceBlackAndWhite,
                     this.YcbcrCoefficients,
@@ -456,6 +457,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff
                 this.memoryAllocator,
                 this.ColorType,
                 this.BitsPerSample,
+                this.ExtraSamplesType,
                 this.ColorMap,
                 this.ReferenceBlackAndWhite,
                 this.YcbcrCoefficients,

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderOptionsParser.cs

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff
                 }
 
                 var extraSamplesType = (TiffExtraSampleType)extraSamples[0];
-                options.ExtraSamples = extraSamplesType;
-                if (extraSamplesType is not TiffExtraSampleType.UnassociatedAlphaData)
+                options.ExtraSamplesType = extraSamplesType;
+                if (extraSamplesType is not (TiffExtraSampleType.UnassociatedAlphaData or TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData))
                 {
-                    TiffThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupported("Decoding Tiff images with ExtraSamples is only supported with UnassociatedAlphaData.");
+                    TiffThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupported("Decoding Tiff images with ExtraSamples is not supported with UnspecifiedData.");
                 }
             }
 

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Utils/TiffUtils.cs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static TPixel ColorFromRgba64<TPixel>(Rgba64 rgba, ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, TPixel color)
+        public static TPixel ColorFromRgb64<TPixel>(Rgba64 rgba, ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, TPixel color)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             rgba.PackedValue = r | (g << 16) | (b << 32) | (0xfffful << 48);
@@ -63,12 +63,21 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils
             return color;
         }
 
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static TPixel ColorFromRgba64Premultiplied<TPixel>(Rgba64 rgba, ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            rgba.PackedValue = r | (g << 16) | (b << 32) | (a << 48);
+            var vec = rgba.ToVector4();
+            return UnPremultiply(ref vec, color);
+        }
+
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, TPixel color)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             var colorVector = new Vector4(r * Scale24Bit, g * Scale24Bit, b * Scale24Bit, 1.0f);
-            color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
             return color;
         }
 
@@ -76,17 +85,25 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils
         public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24Bit<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            var colorVector = new Vector4(r * Scale24Bit, g * Scale24Bit, b * Scale24Bit, a * Scale24Bit);
-            color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+            Vector4 colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale24Bit;
+            color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
             return color;
         }
 
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static TPixel ColorScaleTo24BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            Vector4 colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale24Bit;
+            return UnPremultiply(ref colorVector, color);
+        }
+
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, TPixel color)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             var colorVector = new Vector4(r * Scale32Bit, g * Scale32Bit, b * Scale32Bit, 1.0f);
-            color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
             return color;
         }
 
@@ -94,11 +111,19 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils
         public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32Bit<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
-            var colorVector = new Vector4(r * Scale32Bit, g * Scale32Bit, b * Scale32Bit, a * Scale32Bit);
-            color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+            Vector4 colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale32Bit;
+            color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
             return color;
         }
 
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static TPixel ColorScaleTo32BitPremultiplied<TPixel>(ulong r, ulong g, ulong b, ulong a, TPixel color)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            Vector4 colorVector = new Vector4(r, g, b, a) * Scale32Bit;
+            return UnPremultiply(ref colorVector, color);
+        }
+
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         public static TPixel ColorFromL16<TPixel>(L16 l16, ushort intensity, TPixel color)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
@@ -113,7 +138,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity * Scale24Bit, intensity * Scale24Bit, intensity * Scale24Bit, 1.0f);
-            color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
             return color;
         }
 
@@ -122,7 +147,17 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
         {
             var colorVector = new Vector4(intensity * Scale32Bit, intensity * Scale32Bit, intensity * Scale32Bit, 1.0f);
-            color.FromVector4(colorVector);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(colorVector);
+            return color;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static TPixel UnPremultiply<TPixel>(ref Vector4 vector, TPixel color)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            Numerics.UnPremultiply(ref vector);
+            color.FromScaledVector4(vector);
+
             return color;
         }
 
@@ -139,8 +174,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Utils
                 return 0;
             }
 
-            int padding = subSampling - (valueToRoundUp % subSampling);
-            return padding;
+            return subSampling - (valueToRoundUp % subSampling);
         }
     }
 }

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderBaseTester.cs

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
 {
     public abstract class TiffDecoderBaseTester
     {
-        protected static TiffDecoder TiffDecoder => new TiffDecoder();
+        protected static TiffDecoder TiffDecoder => new();
 
-        protected static MagickReferenceDecoder ReferenceDecoder => new MagickReferenceDecoder();
+        protected static MagickReferenceDecoder ReferenceDecoder => new();
 
         protected static void TestTiffDecoder<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider, IImageDecoder referenceDecoder = null, bool useExactComparer = true, float compareTolerance = 0.001f)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderTests.cs

@@ -187,6 +187,23 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
         public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_12Bit_WithUnassociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel> => TestTiffDecoder(provider);
 
+        [Theory]
+        [WithFile(Rgba3BitAssociatedAlpha, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_12Bit_WithAssociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            if (TestEnvironment.IsOSX)
+            {
+                // Only debug save on OSX: For some reason the reference image has a difference of 50%. The imagesharp output file looks ok though.
+                using Image<TPixel> image = provider.GetImage(TiffDecoder);
+                image.DebugSave(provider);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Note: Using tolerant comparer here, because there is a small difference to the reference decoder probably due to floating point rounding issues.
+            TestTiffDecoder(provider, useExactComparer: false);
+        }
+
         [Theory]
         [WithFile(Flower14BitGray, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_14Bit_Gray<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
@@ -226,6 +243,24 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
         public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_20Bit_WithUnassociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel> => TestTiffDecoder(provider);
 
+        [Theory]
+        [WithFile(Rgba5BitAssociatedAlpha, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_20Bit_WithAssociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
+
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            if (TestEnvironment.IsOSX)
+            {
+                // Only debug save on OSX: For some reason the reference image has a difference of 50%. The imagesharp output file looks ok though.
+                using Image<TPixel> image = provider.GetImage(TiffDecoder);
+                image.DebugSave(provider);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Note: Using tolerant comparer here, because there is a small difference to the reference decoder probably due to floating point rounding issues.
+            TestTiffDecoder(provider, useExactComparer: false);
+        }
+
         [Theory]
         [WithFile(FlowerRgb888Contiguous, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_24Bit<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
@@ -236,6 +271,23 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
         public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_24Bit_WithUnassociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel> => TestTiffDecoder(provider);
 
+        [Theory]
+        [WithFile(Rgba6BitAssociatedAlpha, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_24Bit_WithAssociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)            
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            if (TestEnvironment.IsOSX)
+            {
+                // Only debug save on OSX: For some reason the reference image has a difference of 50%. The imagesharp output file looks ok though.
+                using Image<TPixel> image = provider.GetImage(TiffDecoder);
+                image.DebugSave(provider);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Note: Using tolerant comparer here, because there is a small difference to the reference decoder probably due to floating point rounding issues.
+            TestTiffDecoder(provider, useExactComparer: false);
+        }
+
         [Theory]
         [WithFile(Flower24BitGray, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(Flower24BitGrayLittleEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
@@ -296,6 +348,23 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
             image.DebugSave(provider);
         }
 
+        [Theory]
+        [WithFile(Rgba8BitAssociatedAlpha, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_32Bit_WithAssociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            if (TestEnvironment.IsOSX)
+            {
+                // Only debug save on OSX: For some reason the reference image has a difference of 50%. The imagesharp output file looks ok though.
+                using Image<TPixel> image = provider.GetImage(TiffDecoder);
+                image.DebugSave(provider);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Note: Using tolerant comparer here, because there is a small difference to the reference decoder probably due to floating point rounding issues.
+            TestTiffDecoder(provider, useExactComparer: false, compareTolerance: 0.004F);
+        }
+
         [Theory]
         [WithFile(Flower32BitGrayPredictorBigEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(Flower32BitGrayPredictorLittleEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
@@ -318,6 +387,24 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
         public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_40Bit_WithUnassociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel> => TestTiffDecoder(provider);
 
+        [Theory]
+        [WithFile(Rgba10BitAssociatedAlphaBigEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        [WithFile(Rgba10BitAssociatedAlphaLittleEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_40Bit_WithAssociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            if (TestEnvironment.IsOSX)
+            {
+                // Only debug save on OSX: For some reason the reference image has a difference of 50%. The imagesharp output file looks ok though.
+                using Image<TPixel> image = provider.GetImage(TiffDecoder);
+                image.DebugSave(provider);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Note: Using tolerant comparer here, because there is a small difference to the reference decoder probably due to floating point rounding issues.
+            TestTiffDecoder(provider, useExactComparer: false);
+        }
+
         [Theory]
         [WithFile(FlowerRgb141414Contiguous, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(FlowerRgb141414Planar, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
@@ -339,6 +426,24 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
         public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_48Bit_WithUnassociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel> => TestTiffDecoder(provider);
 
+        [Theory]
+        [WithFile(Rgba12BitAssociatedAlphaBigEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        [WithFile(Rgba12BitAssociatedAlphaLittleEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_48Bit_WithAssociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            if (TestEnvironment.IsOSX)
+            {
+                // Only debug save on OSX: For some reason the reference image has a difference of 50%. The imagesharp output file looks ok though.
+                using Image<TPixel> image = provider.GetImage(TiffDecoder);
+                image.DebugSave(provider);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Note: Using tolerant comparer here, because there is a small difference to the reference decoder probably due to floating point rounding issues.
+            TestTiffDecoder(provider, useExactComparer: false, compareTolerance: 0.0002f);
+        }
+
         [Theory]
         [WithFile(FlowerRgb161616PredictorBigEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(FlowerRgb161616PredictorLittleEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
@@ -351,6 +456,24 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Tiff
         public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_56Bit_WithUnassociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
             where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel> => TestTiffDecoder(provider);
 
+        [Theory]
+        [WithFile(Rgba14BitAssociatedAlphaBigEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        [WithFile(Rgba14BitAssociatedAlphaLittleEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
+        public void TiffDecoder_CanDecode_56Bit_WithAssociatedAlpha<TPixel>(TestImageProvider<TPixel> provider)
+            where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+        {
+            if (TestEnvironment.IsOSX)
+            {
+                // Only debug save on OSX: For some reason the reference image has a difference of 50%. The imagesharp output file looks ok though.
+                using Image<TPixel> image = provider.GetImage(TiffDecoder);
+                image.DebugSave(provider);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Note: Using tolerant comparer here, because there is a small difference to the reference decoder probably due to floating point rounding issues.
+            TestTiffDecoder(provider, useExactComparer: false, compareTolerance: 0.0002f);
+        }
+
         [Theory]
         [WithFile(FlowerRgb242424Contiguous, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]
         [WithFile(FlowerRgb242424ContiguousLittleEndian, PixelTypes.Rgba32)]

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/TestImages.cs

@@ -863,20 +863,33 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests
             // Images with alpha channel.
             public const string Rgba2BitUnassociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha2bit.tiff";
             public const string Rgba3BitUnassociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha3bit.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba3BitAssociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha3bit.tiff";
             public const string Rgba4BitUnassociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha4bit.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba4BitAassociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha4bit.tiff";
             public const string Rgba5BitUnassociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha5bit.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba5BitAssociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha5bit.tiff";
             public const string Rgba6BitUnassociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha6bit.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba6BitAssociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha6bit.tiff";
             public const string Rgba8BitUnassociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha8bit.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba8BitAssociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaAlpha8bit.tiff";
             public const string Rgba8BitUnassociatedAlphaWithPredictor = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlphaPredictor8bit.tiff";
             public const string Rgba8BitPlanarUnassociatedAlpha = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlphaPlanar8bit.tiff";
             public const string Rgba10BitUnassociatedAlphaBigEndian = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha10bit_msb.tiff";
             public const string Rgba10BitUnassociatedAlphaLittleEndian = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha10bit_lsb.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba10BitAssociatedAlphaBigEndian = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha10bit_msb.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba10BitAssociatedAlphaLittleEndian = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha10bit_lsb.tiff";
             public const string Rgba12BitUnassociatedAlphaBigEndian = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha12bit_msb.tiff";
             public const string Rgba12BitUnassociatedAlphaLittleEndian = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha12bit_lsb.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba12BitAssociatedAlphaBigEndian = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha12bit_msb.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba12BitAssociatedAlphaLittleEndian = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha12bit_lsb.tiff";
             public const string Rgba14BitUnassociatedAlphaBigEndian = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha14bit_msb.tiff";
             public const string Rgba14BitUnassociatedAlphaLittleEndian = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha14bit_lsb.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba14BitAssociatedAlphaBigEndian = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha14bit_msb.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba14BitAssociatedAlphaLittleEndian = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha14bit_lsb.tiff";
             public const string Rgba16BitUnassociatedAlphaBigEndian = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha16bit_msb.tiff";
             public const string Rgba16BitUnassociatedAlphaLittleEndian = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlpha16bit_lsb.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba16BitAssociatedAlphaBigEndian = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha16bit_msb.tiff";
+            public const string Rgba16BitAssociatedAlphaLittleEndian = "Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha16bit_lsb.tiff";
             public const string Rgba16BitUnassociatedAlphaBigEndianWithPredictor = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlphaPredictor16bit_msb.tiff";
             public const string Rgba16BitUnassociatedAlphaLittleEndianWithPredictor = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlphaPredictor16bit_lsb.tiff";
             public const string Rgba16BitPlanarUnassociatedAlphaBigEndian = "Tiff/RgbaUnassociatedAlphaPlanar16bit_msb.tiff";

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAlpha8bit.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f8bc77670ea12cd163fbf21fa7dd6d6c10e3b8c1afc83f26618f92303d0cbfcf
+size 235478

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha10bit_lsb.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:1a9878183ebe84506810ea2edc6dc95cd76780f3847ac3a614ce2dcfb355ea9f
+size 294278

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha10bit_msb.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4b95334e1e4b78f5106cacd66d6dc9ad15d023c5449e9562b7489982c5336715
+size 294278

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha12bit_lsb.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4b1aa42b51bd5474cbf333d9a0b89634198250d3eb5de4cf3af2a8d846395bf0
+size 353078

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha12bit_msb.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9a146f0bfcac158dfda1ba307737b39d472a95926ff172bc8c798557f2dd1e1b
+size 353078

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha14bit_lsb.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:3190269edb721175e8f3788528bd84aee3a12b2c7fb970c02c98822452fc81b0
+size 411878

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha14bit_msb.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4d65b9b1172d125fece197c2bf332bff9074db2b443e74d1973a14dbe45865e8
+size 411878

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha16bit_lsb.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:5ee223455c3e2f748d4dc9a1446047adb3c547878b815504c785497d8c059d34
+size 470678

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha16bit_msb.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9ea0206508fe23dfb8653ac1706894e54a4ad980b3bf75b68e5deb9f2838a1de
+size 470678

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha3bit.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:03d1050a606b6fa9e909f54991ed12b1aa96b739e5f69f4b1bae7c903b1236ef
+size 88478

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha4bit.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:41481c59d9b63ca946d9d2cf2ccc599d1e48ef6fdfa00926c1e6d5cdfd35eb47
+size 117878

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha5bit.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4bc3b2b8031593ff9a79d7caccd2ed614cf8d788dedbefbd27d0a4f88399be4e
+size 147278

tests/Images/Input/Tiff/RgbaAssociatedAlpha6bit.tiff

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:a9c1c64ce9a002337c3f6d332b4a5bb3016718b672f9c95d8792b013545553c2
+size 176678