Merge pull request #1411 from tkp1n/tkp1n/avx2-color-converter

Vectorize (AVX2) JPEG Color Converter

src/ImageSharp/Common/Helpers/SimdUtils.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,25 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp
         public static bool HasVector8 { get; } =
             Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector<float>.Count == 8 && Vector<int>.Count == 8;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether <see cref="Vector{T}"/> code is being JIT-ed to SSE instructions
+        /// where float and integer registers are of size 128 byte.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static bool HasVector4 { get; } =
+            Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && Vector<float>.Count == 4;
+
+        public static bool HasAvx2
+        {
+            get
+            {
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+                return Avx2.IsSupported;
+#else
+                return false;
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Transform all scalars in 'v' in a way that converting them to <see cref="int"/> would have rounding semantics.
         /// </summary>

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.Avx2JpegColorConverter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal abstract class Avx2JpegColorConverter : VectorizedJpegColorConverter
+        {
+            protected Avx2JpegColorConverter(JpegColorSpace colorSpace, int precision)
+                : base(colorSpace, precision, 8)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected sealed override bool IsAvailable => SimdUtils.HasAvx2;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.BasicJpegColorConverter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal abstract class BasicJpegColorConverter : JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            protected BasicJpegColorConverter(JpegColorSpace colorSpace, int precision)
+                : base(colorSpace, precision)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override bool IsAvailable => true;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromCmykAvx2.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
+using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
+#endif
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal sealed class FromCmykAvx2 : Avx2JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            public FromCmykAvx2(int precision)
+                : base(JpegColorSpace.Cmyk, precision)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+                ref Vector256<float> cBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
+                ref Vector256<float> mBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component1));
+                ref Vector256<float> yBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component2));
+                ref Vector256<float> kBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component3));
+
+                ref Vector256<float> resultBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
+
+                // Used for the color conversion
+                var scale = Vector256.Create(1 / this.MaximumValue);
+                var one = Vector256.Create(1F);
+
+                // Used for packing
+                ref byte control = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(HwIntrinsics.PermuteMaskEvenOdd8x32);
+                Vector256<int> vcontrol = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<int>>(ref control);
+
+                int n = result.Length / 8;
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    Vector256<float> k = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(Unsafe.Add(ref kBase, i), vcontrol);
+                    Vector256<float> c = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(Unsafe.Add(ref cBase, i), vcontrol);
+                    Vector256<float> m = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(Unsafe.Add(ref mBase, i), vcontrol);
+                    Vector256<float> y = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(Unsafe.Add(ref yBase, i), vcontrol);
+
+                    k = Avx.Multiply(k, scale);
+
+                    c = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Multiply(c, k), scale);
+                    m = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Multiply(m, k), scale);
+                    y = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Multiply(y, k), scale);
+
+                    Vector256<float> cmLo = Avx.UnpackLow(c, m);
+                    Vector256<float> yoLo = Avx.UnpackLow(y, one);
+                    Vector256<float> cmHi = Avx.UnpackHigh(c, m);
+                    Vector256<float> yoHi = Avx.UnpackHigh(y, one);
+
+                    ref Vector256<float> destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i * 4);
+
+                    destination = Avx.Shuffle(cmLo, yoLo, 0b01_00_01_00);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 1) = Avx.Shuffle(cmLo, yoLo, 0b11_10_11_10);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 2) = Avx.Shuffle(cmHi, yoHi, 0b01_00_01_00);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 3) = Avx.Shuffle(cmHi, yoHi, 0b11_10_11_10);
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result) =>
+                FromCmykBasic.ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromCmyk.cs → src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromCmykBasic.cs

@@ -8,16 +8,20 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
 {
     internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
     {
-        internal sealed class FromCmyk : JpegColorConverter
+        internal sealed class FromCmykBasic : BasicJpegColorConverter
         {
-            public FromCmyk(int precision)
+            public FromCmykBasic(int precision)
                 : base(JpegColorSpace.Cmyk, precision)
             {
             }
 
             public override void ConvertToRgba(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
             {
-                // TODO: We can optimize a lot here with Vector<float> and SRCS.Unsafe()!
+                ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue);
+            }
+
+            internal static void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result, float maxValue)
+            {
                 ReadOnlySpan<float> cVals = values.Component0;
                 ReadOnlySpan<float> mVals = values.Component1;
                 ReadOnlySpan<float> yVals = values.Component2;
@@ -25,7 +29,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
 
                 var v = new Vector4(0, 0, 0, 1F);
 
-                var maximum = 1 / this.MaximumValue;
+                var maximum = 1 / maxValue;
                 var scale = new Vector4(maximum, maximum, maximum, 1F);
 
                 for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
@@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
                     float c = cVals[i];
                     float m = mVals[i];
                     float y = yVals[i];
-                    float k = kVals[i] / this.MaximumValue;
+                    float k = kVals[i] / maxValue;
 
                     v.X = c * k;
                     v.Y = m * k;
@@ -47,4 +51,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromCmykVector8.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tuples;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal sealed class FromCmykVector8 : Vector8JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            public FromCmykVector8(int precision)
+                : base(JpegColorSpace.Cmyk, precision)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+                ref Vector<float> cBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
+                ref Vector<float> mBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component1));
+                ref Vector<float> yBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component2));
+                ref Vector<float> kBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component3));
+
+                ref Vector4Octet resultBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector4Octet>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
+
+                Vector4Pair cc = default;
+                Vector4Pair mm = default;
+                Vector4Pair yy = default;
+                ref Vector<float> ccRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref cc);
+                ref Vector<float> mmRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref mm);
+                ref Vector<float> yyRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref yy);
+
+                var scale = new Vector<float>(1 / this.MaximumValue);
+
+                // Walking 8 elements at one step:
+                int n = result.Length / 8;
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    Vector<float> c = Unsafe.Add(ref cBase, i);
+                    Vector<float> m = Unsafe.Add(ref mBase, i);
+                    Vector<float> y = Unsafe.Add(ref yBase, i);
+                    Vector<float> k = Unsafe.Add(ref kBase, i) * scale;
+
+                    c = (c * k) * scale;
+                    m = (m * k) * scale;
+                    y = (y * k) * scale;
+
+                    ccRefAsVector = c;
+                    mmRefAsVector = m;
+                    yyRefAsVector = y;
+
+                    // Collect (c0,c1...c8) (m0,m1...m8) (y0,y1...y8) vector values in the expected (r0,g0,g1,1), (r1,g1,g2,1) ... order:
+                    ref Vector4Octet destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i);
+                    destination.Pack(ref cc, ref mm, ref yy);
+                }
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result) =>
+                FromCmykBasic.ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromGrayScaleAvx2.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
+using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
+#endif
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal sealed class FromGrayscaleAvx2 : Avx2JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            public FromGrayscaleAvx2(int precision)
+                : base(JpegColorSpace.Grayscale, precision)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+                ref Vector256<float> gBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
+
+                ref Vector256<float> resultBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
+
+                // Used for the color conversion
+                var scale = Vector256.Create(1 / this.MaximumValue);
+                var one = Vector256.Create(1F);
+
+                // Used for packing
+                ref byte control = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(HwIntrinsics.PermuteMaskEvenOdd8x32);
+                Vector256<int> vcontrol = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<int>>(ref control);
+
+                int n = result.Length / 8;
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    Vector256<float> g = Avx.Multiply(Unsafe.Add(ref gBase, i), scale);
+
+                    g = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(g, vcontrol);
+
+                    ref Vector256<float> destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i * 4);
+
+                    destination = Avx.Blend(Avx.Permute(g, 0b00_00_00_00), one, 0b1000_1000);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 1) = Avx.Blend(Avx.Shuffle(g, g, 0b01_01_01_01), one, 0b1000_1000);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 2) = Avx.Blend(Avx.Shuffle(g, g, 0b10_10_10_10), one, 0b1000_1000);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 3) = Avx.Blend(Avx.Shuffle(g, g, 0b11_11_11_11), one, 0b1000_1000);
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result) =>
+                FromGrayscaleBasic.ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromGrayScale.cs → src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromGrayScaleBasic.cs

@@ -10,16 +10,21 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
 {
     internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
     {
-        internal sealed class FromGrayscale : JpegColorConverter
+        internal sealed class FromGrayscaleBasic : BasicJpegColorConverter
         {
-            public FromGrayscale(int precision)
+            public FromGrayscaleBasic(int precision)
                 : base(JpegColorSpace.Grayscale, precision)
             {
             }
 
             public override void ConvertToRgba(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
             {
-                var maximum = 1 / this.MaximumValue;
+                ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue);
+            }
+
+            internal static void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result, float maxValue)
+            {
+                var maximum = 1 / maxValue;
                 var scale = new Vector4(maximum, maximum, maximum, 1F);
 
                 ref float sBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0);
@@ -35,4 +40,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromRgbAvx2.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
+using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
+#endif
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal sealed class FromRgbAvx2 : Avx2JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            public FromRgbAvx2(int precision)
+                : base(JpegColorSpace.RGB, precision)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+                ref Vector256<float> rBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
+                ref Vector256<float> gBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component1));
+                ref Vector256<float> bBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component2));
+
+                ref Vector256<float> resultBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
+
+                // Used for the color conversion
+                var scale = Vector256.Create(1 / this.MaximumValue);
+                var one = Vector256.Create(1F);
+
+                // Used for packing
+                ref byte control = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(HwIntrinsics.PermuteMaskEvenOdd8x32);
+                Vector256<int> vcontrol = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<int>>(ref control);
+
+                int n = result.Length / 8;
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    Vector256<float> r = Avx.Multiply(Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(Unsafe.Add(ref rBase, i), vcontrol), scale);
+                    Vector256<float> g = Avx.Multiply(Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(Unsafe.Add(ref gBase, i), vcontrol), scale);
+                    Vector256<float> b = Avx.Multiply(Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(Unsafe.Add(ref bBase, i), vcontrol), scale);
+
+                    Vector256<float> rgLo = Avx.UnpackLow(r, g);
+                    Vector256<float> boLo = Avx.UnpackLow(b, one);
+                    Vector256<float> rgHi = Avx.UnpackHigh(r, g);
+                    Vector256<float> boHi = Avx.UnpackHigh(b, one);
+
+                    ref Vector256<float> destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i * 4);
+
+                    destination = Avx.Shuffle(rgLo, boLo, 0b01_00_01_00);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 1) = Avx.Shuffle(rgLo, boLo, 0b11_10_11_10);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 2) = Avx.Shuffle(rgHi, boHi, 0b01_00_01_00);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 3) = Avx.Shuffle(rgHi, boHi, 0b11_10_11_10);
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result) =>
+                FromRgbBasic.ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromRgb.cs → src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromRgbBasic.cs

@@ -8,23 +8,27 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
 {
     internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
     {
-        internal sealed class FromRgb : JpegColorConverter
+        internal sealed class FromRgbBasic : BasicJpegColorConverter
         {
-            public FromRgb(int precision)
+            public FromRgbBasic(int precision)
                 : base(JpegColorSpace.RGB, precision)
             {
             }
 
             public override void ConvertToRgba(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
             {
-                // TODO: We can optimize a lot here with Vector<float> and SRCS.Unsafe()!
+                ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue);
+            }
+
+            internal static void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result, float maxValue)
+            {
                 ReadOnlySpan<float> rVals = values.Component0;
                 ReadOnlySpan<float> gVals = values.Component1;
                 ReadOnlySpan<float> bVals = values.Component2;
 
                 var v = new Vector4(0, 0, 0, 1);
 
-                var maximum = 1 / this.MaximumValue;
+                var maximum = 1 / maxValue;
                 var scale = new Vector4(maximum, maximum, maximum, 1F);
 
                 for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
@@ -44,4 +48,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromRgbVector8.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tuples;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal sealed class FromRgbVector8 : Vector8JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            public FromRgbVector8(int precision)
+                : base(JpegColorSpace.RGB, precision)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+                ref Vector<float> rBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
+                ref Vector<float> gBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component1));
+                ref Vector<float> bBase =
+                                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component2));
+
+                ref Vector4Octet resultBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector4Octet>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
+
+                Vector4Pair rr = default;
+                Vector4Pair gg = default;
+                Vector4Pair bb = default;
+                ref Vector<float> rrRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref rr);
+                ref Vector<float> ggRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref gg);
+                ref Vector<float> bbRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref bb);
+
+                var scale = new Vector<float>(1 / this.MaximumValue);
+
+                // Walking 8 elements at one step:
+                int n = result.Length / 8;
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    Vector<float> r = Unsafe.Add(ref rBase, i);
+                    Vector<float> g = Unsafe.Add(ref gBase, i);
+                    Vector<float> b = Unsafe.Add(ref bBase, i);
+                    r *= scale;
+                    g *= scale;
+                    b *= scale;
+
+                    rrRefAsVector = r;
+                    ggRefAsVector = g;
+                    bbRefAsVector = b;
+
+                    // Collect (r0,r1...r8) (g0,g1...g8) (b0,b1...b8) vector values in the expected (r0,g0,g1,1), (r1,g1,g2,1) ... order:
+                    ref Vector4Octet destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i);
+                    destination.Pack(ref rr, ref gg, ref bb);
+                }
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result) =>
+                FromRgbBasic.ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrAvx2.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
+using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
+#endif
+
+// ReSharper disable ImpureMethodCallOnReadonlyValueField
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal sealed class FromYCbCrAvx2 : Avx2JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            public FromYCbCrAvx2(int precision)
+                : base(JpegColorSpace.YCbCr, precision)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+                #if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+                ref Vector256<float> yBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
+                ref Vector256<float> cbBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component1));
+                ref Vector256<float> crBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component2));
+
+                ref Vector256<float> resultBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
+
+                // Used for the color conversion
+                var chromaOffset = Vector256.Create(-this.HalfValue);
+                var scale = Vector256.Create(1 / this.MaximumValue);
+                var rCrMult = Vector256.Create(1.402F);
+                var gCbMult = Vector256.Create(-0.344136F);
+                var gCrMult = Vector256.Create(-0.714136F);
+                var bCbMult = Vector256.Create(1.772F);
+
+                // Used for packing.
+                var va = Vector256.Create(1F);
+                ref byte control = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(HwIntrinsics.PermuteMaskEvenOdd8x32);
+                Vector256<int> vcontrol = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<int>>(ref control);
+
+                // Walking 8 elements at one step:
+                int n = result.Length / 8;
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    // y = yVals[i];
+                    // cb = cbVals[i] - 128F;
+                    // cr = crVals[i] - 128F;
+                    Vector256<float> y = Unsafe.Add(ref yBase, i);
+                    Vector256<float> cb = Avx.Add(Unsafe.Add(ref cbBase, i), chromaOffset);
+                    Vector256<float> cr = Avx.Add(Unsafe.Add(ref crBase, i), chromaOffset);
+
+                    y = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(y, vcontrol);
+                    cb = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(cb, vcontrol);
+                    cr = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(cr, vcontrol);
+
+                    // r = y + (1.402F * cr);
+                    // g = y - (0.344136F * cb) - (0.714136F * cr);
+                    // b = y + (1.772F * cb);
+                    // Adding & multiplying 8 elements at one time:
+                    Vector256<float> r = HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(y, cr, rCrMult);
+                    Vector256<float> g = HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(y, cb, gCbMult), cr, gCrMult);
+                    Vector256<float> b = HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(y, cb, bCbMult);
+
+                    // TODO: We should be saving to RGBA not Vector4
+                    r = Avx.Multiply(Avx.RoundToNearestInteger(r), scale);
+                    g = Avx.Multiply(Avx.RoundToNearestInteger(g), scale);
+                    b = Avx.Multiply(Avx.RoundToNearestInteger(b), scale);
+
+                    Vector256<float> vte = Avx.UnpackLow(r, b);
+                    Vector256<float> vto = Avx.UnpackLow(g, va);
+
+                    ref Vector256<float> destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i * 4);
+
+                    destination = Avx.UnpackLow(vte, vto);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 1) = Avx.UnpackHigh(vte, vto);
+
+                    vte = Avx.UnpackHigh(r, b);
+                    vto = Avx.UnpackHigh(g, va);
+
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 2) = Avx.UnpackLow(vte, vto);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 3) = Avx.UnpackHigh(vte, vto);
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result) =>
+                FromYCbCrBasic.ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue, this.HalfValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrBasic.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
 {
     internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
     {
-        internal sealed class FromYCbCrBasic : JpegColorConverter
+        internal sealed class FromYCbCrBasic : BasicJpegColorConverter
         {
             public FromYCbCrBasic(int precision)
                 : base(JpegColorSpace.YCbCr, precision)
@@ -48,4 +48,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrSimdAvx2.cs

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
-
-using System;
-using System.Numerics;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
-using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
-using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
-#endif
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tuples;
-
-// ReSharper disable ImpureMethodCallOnReadonlyValueField
-namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
-{
-    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
-    {
-        internal sealed class FromYCbCrSimdVector8 : JpegColorConverter
-        {
-            public FromYCbCrSimdVector8(int precision)
-                : base(JpegColorSpace.YCbCr, precision)
-            {
-            }
-
-            public static bool IsAvailable => Vector.IsHardwareAccelerated && SimdUtils.HasVector8;
-
-            public override void ConvertToRgba(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
-            {
-                int remainder = result.Length % 8;
-                int simdCount = result.Length - remainder;
-                if (simdCount > 0)
-                {
-                    ConvertCore(values.Slice(0, simdCount), result.Slice(0, simdCount), this.MaximumValue, this.HalfValue);
-                }
-
-                FromYCbCrBasic.ConvertCore(values.Slice(simdCount, remainder), result.Slice(simdCount, remainder), this.MaximumValue, this.HalfValue);
-            }
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// SIMD convert using buffers of sizes divisible by 8.
-            /// </summary>
-            internal static void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result, float maxValue, float halfValue)
-            {
-                // This implementation is actually AVX specific.
-                // An AVX register is capable of storing 8 float-s.
-                if (!IsAvailable)
-                {
-                    throw new InvalidOperationException(
-                        "JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrSimd256 can be used only on architecture having 256 byte floating point SIMD registers!");
-                }
-
-#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
-                ref Vector256<float> yBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
-                ref Vector256<float> cbBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component1));
-                ref Vector256<float> crBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component2));
-
-                ref Vector256<float> resultBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
-
-                // Used for the color conversion
-                var chromaOffset = Vector256.Create(-halfValue);
-                var scale = Vector256.Create(1 / maxValue);
-                var rCrMult = Vector256.Create(1.402F);
-                var gCbMult = Vector256.Create(-0.344136F);
-                var gCrMult = Vector256.Create(-0.714136F);
-                var bCbMult = Vector256.Create(1.772F);
-
-                // Used for packing.
-                var va = Vector256.Create(1F);
-                ref byte control = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(HwIntrinsics.PermuteMaskEvenOdd8x32);
-                Vector256<int> vcontrol = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<int>>(ref control);
-
-                // Walking 8 elements at one step:
-                int n = result.Length / 8;
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
-                {
-                    // y = yVals[i];
-                    // cb = cbVals[i] - 128F;
-                    // cr = crVals[i] - 128F;
-                    Vector256<float> y = Unsafe.Add(ref yBase, i);
-                    Vector256<float> cb = Avx.Add(Unsafe.Add(ref cbBase, i), chromaOffset);
-                    Vector256<float> cr = Avx.Add(Unsafe.Add(ref crBase, i), chromaOffset);
-
-                    y = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(y, vcontrol);
-                    cb = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(cb, vcontrol);
-                    cr = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(cr, vcontrol);
-
-                    // r = y + (1.402F * cr);
-                    // g = y - (0.344136F * cb) - (0.714136F * cr);
-                    // b = y + (1.772F * cb);
-                    // Adding & multiplying 8 elements at one time:
-                    Vector256<float> r = HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(y, cr, rCrMult);
-                    Vector256<float> g = HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(y, cb, gCbMult), cr, gCrMult);
-                    Vector256<float> b = HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(y, cb, bCbMult);
-
-                    // TODO: We should be savving to RGBA not Vector4
-                    r = Avx.Multiply(Avx.RoundToNearestInteger(r), scale);
-                    g = Avx.Multiply(Avx.RoundToNearestInteger(g), scale);
-                    b = Avx.Multiply(Avx.RoundToNearestInteger(b), scale);
-
-                    Vector256<float> vte = Avx.UnpackLow(r, b);
-                    Vector256<float> vto = Avx.UnpackLow(g, va);
-
-                    ref Vector256<float> destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i * 4);
-
-                    destination = Avx.UnpackLow(vte, vto);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 1) = Avx.UnpackHigh(vte, vto);
-
-                    vte = Avx.UnpackHigh(r, b);
-                    vto = Avx.UnpackHigh(g, va);
-
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 2) = Avx.UnpackLow(vte, vto);
-                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 3) = Avx.UnpackHigh(vte, vto);
-                }
-#else
-                ref Vector<float> yBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
-                ref Vector<float> cbBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component1));
-                ref Vector<float> crBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component2));
-
-                ref Vector4Octet resultBase =
-                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector4Octet>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
-
-                var chromaOffset = new Vector<float>(-halfValue);
-
-                // Walking 8 elements at one step:
-                int n = result.Length / 8;
-
-                Vector4Pair rr = default;
-                Vector4Pair gg = default;
-                Vector4Pair bb = default;
-
-                ref Vector<float> rrRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref rr);
-                ref Vector<float> ggRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref gg);
-                ref Vector<float> bbRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref bb);
-
-                var scale = new Vector<float>(1 / maxValue);
-
-                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
-                {
-                    // y = yVals[i];
-                    // cb = cbVals[i] - 128F;
-                    // cr = crVals[i] - 128F;
-                    Vector<float> y = Unsafe.Add(ref yBase, i);
-                    Vector<float> cb = Unsafe.Add(ref cbBase, i) + chromaOffset;
-                    Vector<float> cr = Unsafe.Add(ref crBase, i) + chromaOffset;
-
-                    // r = y + (1.402F * cr);
-                    // g = y - (0.344136F * cb) - (0.714136F * cr);
-                    // b = y + (1.772F * cb);
-                    // Adding & multiplying 8 elements at one time:
-                    Vector<float> r = y + (cr * new Vector<float>(1.402F));
-                    Vector<float> g = y - (cb * new Vector<float>(0.344136F)) - (cr * new Vector<float>(0.714136F));
-                    Vector<float> b = y + (cb * new Vector<float>(1.772F));
-
-                    r = r.FastRound();
-                    g = g.FastRound();
-                    b = b.FastRound();
-                    r *= scale;
-                    g *= scale;
-                    b *= scale;
-
-                    rrRefAsVector = r;
-                    ggRefAsVector = g;
-                    bbRefAsVector = b;
-
-                    // Collect (r0,r1...r8) (g0,g1...g8) (b0,b1...b8) vector values in the expected (r0,g0,g1,1), (r1,g1,g2,1) ... order:
-                    ref Vector4Octet destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i);
-                    destination.Pack(ref rr, ref gg, ref bb);
-                }
-#endif
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrSimd.cs → src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrVector4.cs

@@ -5,37 +5,24 @@ using System;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tuples;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
 {
     internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
     {
-        internal sealed class FromYCbCrSimd : JpegColorConverter
+        internal sealed class FromYCbCrVector4 : VectorizedJpegColorConverter
         {
-            public FromYCbCrSimd(int precision)
-                : base(JpegColorSpace.YCbCr, precision)
+            public FromYCbCrVector4(int precision)
+                : base(JpegColorSpace.YCbCr, precision, 8)
             {
             }
 
-            public override void ConvertToRgba(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
-            {
-                int remainder = result.Length % 8;
-                int simdCount = result.Length - remainder;
-                if (simdCount > 0)
-                {
-                    ConvertCore(values.Slice(0, simdCount), result.Slice(0, simdCount), this.MaximumValue, this.HalfValue);
-                }
+            protected override bool IsAvailable => SimdUtils.HasVector4;
 
-                FromYCbCrBasic.ConvertCore(values.Slice(simdCount, remainder), result.Slice(simdCount, remainder), this.MaximumValue, this.HalfValue);
-            }
-
-            /// <summary>
-            /// SIMD convert using buffers of sizes divisible by 8.
-            /// </summary>
-            internal static void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result, float maxValue, float halfValue)
+            protected override void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
             {
+                // TODO: Find a way to properly run & test this path on AVX2 PC-s! (Have I already mentioned that Vector<T> is terrible?)
                 DebugGuard.IsTrue(result.Length % 8 == 0, nameof(result), "result.Length should be divisible by 8!");
 
                 ref Vector4Pair yBase =
@@ -48,7 +35,8 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
                 ref Vector4Octet resultBase =
                     ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector4Octet>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
 
-                var chromaOffset = new Vector4(-halfValue);
+                var chromaOffset = new Vector4(-this.HalfValue);
+                var maxValue = this.MaximumValue;
 
                 // Walking 8 elements at one step:
                 int n = result.Length / 8;
@@ -87,31 +75,18 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
                     tmp.MultiplyInplace(1.772F);
                     b.AddInplace(ref tmp);
 
-                    if (Vector<float>.Count == 4)
-                    {
-                        // TODO: Find a way to properly run & test this path on AVX2 PC-s! (Have I already mentioned that Vector<T> is terrible?)
-                        r.RoundAndDownscalePreVector8(maxValue);
-                        g.RoundAndDownscalePreVector8(maxValue);
-                        b.RoundAndDownscalePreVector8(maxValue);
-                    }
-                    else if (SimdUtils.HasVector8)
-                    {
-                        r.RoundAndDownscaleVector8(maxValue);
-                        g.RoundAndDownscaleVector8(maxValue);
-                        b.RoundAndDownscaleVector8(maxValue);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        // TODO: Run fallback scalar code here
-                        // However, no issues expected before someone implements this: https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/12007
-                        JpegThrowHelper.ThrowNotImplementedException("Your CPU architecture is too modern!");
-                    }
+                    r.RoundAndDownscalePreVector8(maxValue);
+                    g.RoundAndDownscalePreVector8(maxValue);
+                    b.RoundAndDownscalePreVector8(maxValue);
 
                     // Collect (r0,r1...r8) (g0,g1...g8) (b0,b1...b8) vector values in the expected (r0,g0,g1,1), (r1,g1,g2,1) ... order:
                     ref Vector4Octet destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i);
                     destination.Pack(ref r, ref g, ref b);
                 }
             }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result) =>
+                FromYCbCrBasic.ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue, this.HalfValue);
         }
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrVector8.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tuples;
+
+// ReSharper disable ImpureMethodCallOnReadonlyValueField
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal sealed class FromYCbCrVector8 : Vector8JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            public FromYCbCrVector8(int precision)
+                : base(JpegColorSpace.YCbCr, precision)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+                ref Vector<float> yBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
+                ref Vector<float> cbBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component1));
+                ref Vector<float> crBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component2));
+
+                ref Vector4Octet resultBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector4Octet>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
+
+                var chromaOffset = new Vector<float>(-this.HalfValue);
+
+                // Walking 8 elements at one step:
+                int n = result.Length / 8;
+
+                Vector4Pair rr = default;
+                Vector4Pair gg = default;
+                Vector4Pair bb = default;
+
+                ref Vector<float> rrRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref rr);
+                ref Vector<float> ggRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref gg);
+                ref Vector<float> bbRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref bb);
+
+                var scale = new Vector<float>(1 / this.MaximumValue);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    // y = yVals[i];
+                    // cb = cbVals[i] - 128F;
+                    // cr = crVals[i] - 128F;
+                    Vector<float> y = Unsafe.Add(ref yBase, i);
+                    Vector<float> cb = Unsafe.Add(ref cbBase, i) + chromaOffset;
+                    Vector<float> cr = Unsafe.Add(ref crBase, i) + chromaOffset;
+
+                    // r = y + (1.402F * cr);
+                    // g = y - (0.344136F * cb) - (0.714136F * cr);
+                    // b = y + (1.772F * cb);
+                    // Adding & multiplying 8 elements at one time:
+                    Vector<float> r = y + (cr * new Vector<float>(1.402F));
+                    Vector<float> g = y - (cb * new Vector<float>(0.344136F)) - (cr * new Vector<float>(0.714136F));
+                    Vector<float> b = y + (cb * new Vector<float>(1.772F));
+
+                    r = r.FastRound();
+                    g = g.FastRound();
+                    b = b.FastRound();
+                    r *= scale;
+                    g *= scale;
+                    b *= scale;
+
+                    rrRefAsVector = r;
+                    ggRefAsVector = g;
+                    bbRefAsVector = b;
+
+                    // Collect (r0,r1...r8) (g0,g1...g8) (b0,b1...b8) vector values in the expected (r0,g0,g1,1), (r1,g1,g2,1) ... order:
+                    ref Vector4Octet destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i);
+                    destination.Pack(ref rr, ref gg, ref bb);
+                }
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result) =>
+                FromYCbCrBasic.ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue, this.HalfValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromYccKAvx2.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
+using static SixLabors.ImageSharp.SimdUtils;
+#endif
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal sealed class FromYccKAvx2 : Avx2JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            public FromYccKAvx2(int precision)
+                : base(JpegColorSpace.Ycck, precision)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+                ref Vector256<float> yBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
+                ref Vector256<float> cbBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component1));
+                ref Vector256<float> crBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component2));
+                ref Vector256<float> kBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component3));
+
+                ref Vector256<float> resultBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector256<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
+
+                // Used for the color conversion
+                var chromaOffset = Vector256.Create(-this.HalfValue);
+                var scale = Vector256.Create(1 / this.MaximumValue);
+                var max = Vector256.Create(this.MaximumValue);
+                var rCrMult = Vector256.Create(1.402F);
+                var gCbMult = Vector256.Create(-0.344136F);
+                var gCrMult = Vector256.Create(-0.714136F);
+                var bCbMult = Vector256.Create(1.772F);
+
+                // Used for packing.
+                var va = Vector256.Create(1F);
+                ref byte control = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(HwIntrinsics.PermuteMaskEvenOdd8x32);
+                Vector256<int> vcontrol = Unsafe.As<byte, Vector256<int>>(ref control);
+
+                // Walking 8 elements at one step:
+                int n = result.Length / 8;
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    // y = yVals[i];
+                    // cb = cbVals[i] - 128F;
+                    // cr = crVals[i] - 128F;
+                    // k = kVals[i] / 256F;
+                    Vector256<float> y = Unsafe.Add(ref yBase, i);
+                    Vector256<float> cb = Avx.Add(Unsafe.Add(ref cbBase, i), chromaOffset);
+                    Vector256<float> cr = Avx.Add(Unsafe.Add(ref crBase, i), chromaOffset);
+                    Vector256<float> k = Avx.Divide(Unsafe.Add(ref kBase, i), max);
+
+                    y = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(y, vcontrol);
+                    cb = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(cb, vcontrol);
+                    cr = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(cr, vcontrol);
+                    k = Avx2.PermuteVar8x32(k, vcontrol);
+
+                    // r = y + (1.402F * cr);
+                    // g = y - (0.344136F * cb) - (0.714136F * cr);
+                    // b = y + (1.772F * cb);
+                    // Adding & multiplying 8 elements at one time:
+                    Vector256<float> r = HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(y, cr, rCrMult);
+                    Vector256<float> g =
+                        HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(y, cb, gCbMult), cr, gCrMult);
+                    Vector256<float> b = HwIntrinsics.MultiplyAdd(y, cb, bCbMult);
+
+                    r = Avx.Subtract(max, Avx.RoundToNearestInteger(r));
+                    g = Avx.Subtract(max, Avx.RoundToNearestInteger(g));
+                    b = Avx.Subtract(max, Avx.RoundToNearestInteger(b));
+
+                    r = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Multiply(r, k), scale);
+                    g = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Multiply(g, k), scale);
+                    b = Avx.Multiply(Avx.Multiply(b, k), scale);
+
+                    Vector256<float> vte = Avx.UnpackLow(r, b);
+                    Vector256<float> vto = Avx.UnpackLow(g, va);
+
+                    ref Vector256<float> destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i * 4);
+
+                    destination = Avx.UnpackLow(vte, vto);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 1) = Avx.UnpackHigh(vte, vto);
+
+                    vte = Avx.UnpackHigh(r, b);
+                    vto = Avx.UnpackHigh(g, va);
+
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 2) = Avx.UnpackLow(vte, vto);
+                    Unsafe.Add(ref destination, 3) = Avx.UnpackHigh(vte, vto);
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result) =>
+                FromYccKBasic.ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue, this.HalfValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromYccK.cs → src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromYccKBasic.cs

@@ -8,14 +8,19 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
 {
     internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
     {
-        internal sealed class FromYccK : JpegColorConverter
+        internal sealed class FromYccKBasic : BasicJpegColorConverter
         {
-            public FromYccK(int precision)
+            public FromYccKBasic(int precision)
                 : base(JpegColorSpace.Ycck, precision)
             {
             }
 
             public override void ConvertToRgba(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+                ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue, this.HalfValue);
+            }
+
+            internal static void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result, float maxValue, float halfValue)
             {
                 // TODO: We can optimize a lot here with Vector<float> and SRCS.Unsafe()!
                 ReadOnlySpan<float> yVals = values.Component0;
@@ -25,19 +30,19 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
 
                 var v = new Vector4(0, 0, 0, 1F);
 
-                var maximum = 1 / this.MaximumValue;
+                var maximum = 1 / maxValue;
                 var scale = new Vector4(maximum, maximum, maximum, 1F);
 
                 for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
                 {
                     float y = yVals[i];
-                    float cb = cbVals[i] - this.HalfValue;
-                    float cr = crVals[i] - this.HalfValue;
-                    float k = kVals[i] / this.MaximumValue;
+                    float cb = cbVals[i] - halfValue;
+                    float cr = crVals[i] - halfValue;
+                    float k = kVals[i] / maxValue;
 
-                    v.X = (this.MaximumValue - MathF.Round(y + (1.402F * cr), MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
-                    v.Y = (this.MaximumValue - MathF.Round(y - (0.344136F * cb) - (0.714136F * cr), MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
-                    v.Z = (this.MaximumValue - MathF.Round(y + (1.772F * cb), MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
+                    v.X = (maxValue - MathF.Round(y + (1.402F * cr), MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
+                    v.Y = (maxValue - MathF.Round(y - (0.344136F * cb) - (0.714136F * cr), MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
+                    v.Z = (maxValue - MathF.Round(y + (1.772F * cb), MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
                     v.W = 1F;
 
                     v *= scale;
@@ -47,4 +52,4 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.FromYccKVector8.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tuples;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal sealed class FromYccKVector8 : Vector8JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            public FromYccKVector8(int precision)
+                : base(JpegColorSpace.Ycck, precision)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+                ref Vector<float> yBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component0));
+                ref Vector<float> cbBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component1));
+                ref Vector<float> crBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component2));
+                ref Vector<float> kBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<float, Vector<float>>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(values.Component3));
+
+                ref Vector4Octet resultBase =
+                    ref Unsafe.As<Vector4, Vector4Octet>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(result));
+
+                var chromaOffset = new Vector<float>(-this.HalfValue);
+
+                // Walking 8 elements at one step:
+                int n = result.Length / 8;
+
+                Vector4Pair rr = default;
+                Vector4Pair gg = default;
+                Vector4Pair bb = default;
+
+                ref Vector<float> rrRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref rr);
+                ref Vector<float> ggRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref gg);
+                ref Vector<float> bbRefAsVector = ref Unsafe.As<Vector4Pair, Vector<float>>(ref bb);
+
+                var scale = new Vector<float>(1 / this.MaximumValue);
+                var max = new Vector<float>(this.MaximumValue);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                {
+                    // y = yVals[i];
+                    // cb = cbVals[i] - 128F;
+                    // cr = crVals[i] - 128F;
+                    // k = kVals[i] / 256F;
+                    Vector<float> y = Unsafe.Add(ref yBase, i);
+                    Vector<float> cb = Unsafe.Add(ref cbBase, i) + chromaOffset;
+                    Vector<float> cr = Unsafe.Add(ref crBase, i) + chromaOffset;
+                    Vector<float> k = Unsafe.Add(ref kBase, i) / max;
+
+                    // r = y + (1.402F * cr);
+                    // g = y - (0.344136F * cb) - (0.714136F * cr);
+                    // b = y + (1.772F * cb);
+                    // Adding & multiplying 8 elements at one time:
+                    Vector<float> r = y + (cr * new Vector<float>(1.402F));
+                    Vector<float> g = y - (cb * new Vector<float>(0.344136F)) - (cr * new Vector<float>(0.714136F));
+                    Vector<float> b = y + (cb * new Vector<float>(1.772F));
+
+                    r = (max - r.FastRound()) * k;
+                    g = (max - g.FastRound()) * k;
+                    b = (max - b.FastRound()) * k;
+                    r *= scale;
+                    g *= scale;
+                    b *= scale;
+
+                    rrRefAsVector = r;
+                    ggRefAsVector = g;
+                    bbRefAsVector = b;
+
+                    // Collect (r0,r1...r8) (g0,g1...g8) (b0,b1...b8) vector values in the expected (r0,g0,g1,1), (r1,g1,g2,1) ... order:
+                    ref Vector4Octet destination = ref Unsafe.Add(ref resultBase, i);
+                    destination.Pack(ref rr, ref gg, ref bb);
+                }
+            }
+
+            protected override void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result) =>
+                FromYccKBasic.ConvertCore(values, result, this.MaximumValue, this.HalfValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.Vector8JpegColorConverter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal abstract class Vector8JpegColorConverter : VectorizedJpegColorConverter
+        {
+            protected Vector8JpegColorConverter(JpegColorSpace colorSpace, int precision)
+                : base(colorSpace, precision, 8)
+            {
+            }
+
+            protected sealed override bool IsAvailable => SimdUtils.HasVector8;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.VectorizedJpegColorConverter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
+{
+    internal abstract partial class JpegColorConverter
+    {
+        internal abstract class VectorizedJpegColorConverter : JpegColorConverter
+        {
+            private readonly int vectorSize;
+
+            protected VectorizedJpegColorConverter(JpegColorSpace colorSpace, int precision, int vectorSize)
+                : base(colorSpace, precision)
+            {
+                this.vectorSize = vectorSize;
+            }
+
+            public sealed override void ConvertToRgba(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result)
+            {
+                int remainder = result.Length % this.vectorSize;
+                int simdCount = result.Length - remainder;
+                if (simdCount > 0)
+                {
+                    // This implementation is actually AVX specific.
+                    // An AVX register is capable of storing 8 float-s.
+                    if (!this.IsAvailable)
+                    {
+                        throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                            "This converter can be used only on architecture having 256 byte floating point SIMD registers!");
+                    }
+
+                    this.ConvertCoreVectorized(values.Slice(0, simdCount), result.Slice(0, simdCount));
+                }
+
+                this.ConvertCore(values.Slice(simdCount, remainder), result.Slice(simdCount, remainder));
+            }
+
+            protected abstract void ConvertCoreVectorized(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result);
+
+            protected abstract void ConvertCore(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Jpeg/Components/Decoder/ColorConverters/JpegColorConverter.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Numerics;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tuples;
@@ -17,22 +18,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
         /// <summary>
         /// The available converters
         /// </summary>
-        private static readonly JpegColorConverter[] Converters =
-            {
-                // 8-bit converters
-                GetYCbCrConverter(8),
-                new FromYccK(8),
-                new FromCmyk(8),
-                new FromGrayscale(8),
-                new FromRgb(8),
-
-                // 12-bit converters
-                GetYCbCrConverter(12),
-                new FromYccK(12),
-                new FromCmyk(12),
-                new FromGrayscale(12),
-                new FromRgb(12),
-            };
+        private static readonly JpegColorConverter[] Converters = CreateConverters();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="JpegColorConverter"/> class.
@@ -45,6 +31,12 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
             this.HalfValue = MathF.Ceiling(this.MaximumValue / 2);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether this <see cref="JpegColorConverter"/> is available
+        /// on the current runtime and CPU architecture.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected abstract bool IsAvailable { get; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets the <see cref="JpegColorSpace"/> of this converter.
         /// </summary>
@@ -70,8 +62,10 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
         /// </summary>
         public static JpegColorConverter GetConverter(JpegColorSpace colorSpace, int precision)
         {
-            JpegColorConverter converter = Array.Find(Converters, c => c.ColorSpace == colorSpace
-                                                                    && c.Precision == precision);
+            JpegColorConverter converter = Array.Find(
+                Converters,
+                c => c.ColorSpace == colorSpace
+                && c.Precision == precision);
 
             if (converter is null)
             {
@@ -89,10 +83,88 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
         public abstract void ConvertToRgba(in ComponentValues values, Span<Vector4> result);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Returns the <see cref="JpegColorConverter"/> for the YCbCr colorspace that matches the current CPU architecture.
+        /// Returns the <see cref="JpegColorConverter"/>s for all supported colorspaces and precisions.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static JpegColorConverter[] CreateConverters()
+        {
+            var converters = new List<JpegColorConverter>();
+
+            // 8-bit converters
+            converters.AddRange(GetYCbCrConverters(8));
+            converters.AddRange(GetYccKConverters(8));
+            converters.AddRange(GetCmykConverters(8));
+            converters.AddRange(GetGrayScaleConverters(8));
+            converters.AddRange(GetRgbConverters(8));
+
+            // 12-bit converters
+            converters.AddRange(GetYCbCrConverters(12));
+            converters.AddRange(GetYccKConverters(12));
+            converters.AddRange(GetCmykConverters(12));
+            converters.AddRange(GetGrayScaleConverters(12));
+            converters.AddRange(GetRgbConverters(12));
+
+            return converters.Where(x => x.IsAvailable).ToArray();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the <see cref="JpegColorConverter"/>s for the YCbCr colorspace.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static IEnumerable<JpegColorConverter> GetYCbCrConverters(int precision)
+        {
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+            yield return new FromYCbCrAvx2(precision);
+#endif
+            yield return new FromYCbCrVector8(precision);
+            yield return new FromYCbCrVector4(precision);
+            yield return new FromYCbCrBasic(precision);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the <see cref="JpegColorConverter"/>s for the YccK colorspace.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static IEnumerable<JpegColorConverter> GetYccKConverters(int precision)
+        {
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+            yield return new FromYccKAvx2(precision);
+#endif
+            yield return new FromYccKVector8(precision);
+            yield return new FromYccKBasic(precision);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the <see cref="JpegColorConverter"/>s for the CMYK colorspace.
         /// </summary>
-        private static JpegColorConverter GetYCbCrConverter(int precision) =>
-            FromYCbCrSimdVector8.IsAvailable ? (JpegColorConverter)new FromYCbCrSimdVector8(precision) : new FromYCbCrSimd(precision);
+        private static IEnumerable<JpegColorConverter> GetCmykConverters(int precision)
+        {
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+            yield return new FromCmykAvx2(precision);
+#endif
+            yield return new FromCmykVector8(precision);
+            yield return new FromCmykBasic(precision);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the <see cref="JpegColorConverter"/>s for the gray scale colorspace.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static IEnumerable<JpegColorConverter> GetGrayScaleConverters(int precision)
+        {
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+            yield return new FromGrayscaleAvx2(precision);
+#endif
+            yield return new FromGrayscaleBasic(precision);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the <see cref="JpegColorConverter"/>s for the RGB colorspace.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static IEnumerable<JpegColorConverter> GetRgbConverters(int precision)
+        {
+#if SUPPORTS_RUNTIME_INTRINSICS
+            yield return new FromRgbAvx2(precision);
+#endif
+            yield return new FromRgbVector8(precision);
+            yield return new FromRgbBasic(precision);
+        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// A stack-only struct to reference the input buffers using <see cref="ReadOnlySpan{T}"/>-s.
@@ -229,6 +301,52 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters
                 this.V7.Z = b.B.W;
                 this.V7.W = 1f;
             }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Pack (g0,g1...g7) vector values as (g0,g0,g0,1), (g1,g1,g1,1) ...
+            /// </summary>
+            public void Pack(ref Vector4Pair g)
+            {
+                this.V0.X = g.A.X;
+                this.V0.Y = g.A.X;
+                this.V0.Z = g.A.X;
+                this.V0.W = 1f;
+
+                this.V1.X = g.A.Y;
+                this.V1.Y = g.A.Y;
+                this.V1.Z = g.A.Y;
+                this.V1.W = 1f;
+
+                this.V2.X = g.A.Z;
+                this.V2.Y = g.A.Z;
+                this.V2.Z = g.A.Z;
+                this.V2.W = 1f;
+
+                this.V3.X = g.A.W;
+                this.V3.Y = g.A.W;
+                this.V3.Z = g.A.W;
+                this.V3.W = 1f;
+
+                this.V4.X = g.B.X;
+                this.V4.Y = g.B.X;
+                this.V4.Z = g.B.X;
+                this.V4.W = 1f;
+
+                this.V5.X = g.B.Y;
+                this.V5.Y = g.B.Y;
+                this.V5.Z = g.B.Y;
+                this.V5.W = 1f;
+
+                this.V6.X = g.B.Z;
+                this.V6.Y = g.B.Z;
+                this.V6.Z = g.B.Z;
+                this.V6.W = 1f;
+
+                this.V7.X = g.B.W;
+                this.V7.Y = g.B.W;
+                this.V7.Z = g.B.W;
+                this.V7.W = 1f;
+            }
         }
     }
 }

tests/ImageSharp.Benchmarks/Codecs/Jpeg/CmykColorConversion.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs.Jpeg
+{
+    [Config(typeof(Config.ShortClr))]
+    public class CmykColorConversion : ColorConversionBenchmark
+    {
+        public CmykColorConversion()
+            : base(4)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
+        public void Scalar()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromCmykBasic(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void SimdVector8()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromCmykVector8(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void SimdVectorAvx2()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromCmykAvx2(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/ImageSharp.Benchmarks/Codecs/Jpeg/ColorConversionBenchmark.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using System;
+using System.Numerics;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs.Jpeg
+{
+    public abstract class ColorConversionBenchmark
+    {
+        private readonly int componentCount;
+        protected Buffer2D<float>[] input;
+        protected Vector4[] output;
+
+        protected ColorConversionBenchmark(int componentCount)
+        {
+            this.componentCount = componentCount;
+        }
+
+        public const int Count = 128;
+
+        [GlobalSetup]
+        public void Setup()
+        {
+            this.input = CreateRandomValues(this.componentCount, Count);
+            this.output = new Vector4[Count];
+        }
+
+        [GlobalCleanup]
+        public void Cleanup()
+        {
+            foreach (Buffer2D<float> buffer in this.input)
+            {
+                buffer.Dispose();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static Buffer2D<float>[] CreateRandomValues(
+            int componentCount,
+            int inputBufferLength,
+            float minVal = 0f,
+            float maxVal = 255f)
+        {
+            var rnd = new Random(42);
+            var buffers = new Buffer2D<float>[componentCount];
+            for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++)
+            {
+                var values = new float[inputBufferLength];
+
+                for (int j = 0; j < inputBufferLength; j++)
+                {
+                    values[j] = ((float)rnd.NextDouble() * (maxVal - minVal)) + minVal;
+                }
+
+                // no need to dispose when buffer is not array owner
+                buffers[i] = Configuration.Default.MemoryAllocator.Allocate2D<float>(values.Length, 1);
+            }
+
+            return buffers;
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/ImageSharp.Benchmarks/Codecs/Jpeg/GrayscaleColorConversion.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs.Jpeg
+{
+    [Config(typeof(Config.ShortClr))]
+    public class GrayscaleColorConversion : ColorConversionBenchmark
+    {
+        public GrayscaleColorConversion()
+            : base(1)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
+        public void Scalar()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromGrayscaleBasic(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void SimdVectorAvx2()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromGrayscaleAvx2(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/ImageSharp.Benchmarks/Codecs/Jpeg/RgbColorConversion.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs.Jpeg
+{
+    [Config(typeof(Config.ShortClr))]
+    public class RgbColorConversion : ColorConversionBenchmark
+    {
+        public RgbColorConversion()
+            : base(3)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
+        public void Scalar()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromRgbBasic(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void SimdVector8()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromRgbVector8(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void SimdVectorAvx2()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromRgbAvx2(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/ImageSharp.Benchmarks/Codecs/Jpeg/YCbCrColorConversion.cs

@@ -1,39 +1,18 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
 
-using System;
-using System.Numerics;
-
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
 
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs.Jpeg
 {
     [Config(typeof(Config.ShortClr))]
-    public class YCbCrColorConversion
+    public class YCbCrColorConversion : ColorConversionBenchmark
     {
-        private Buffer2D<float>[] input;
-
-        private Vector4[] output;
-
-        public const int Count = 128;
-
-        [GlobalSetup]
-        public void Setup()
+        public YCbCrColorConversion()
+            : base(3)
         {
-            this.input = CreateRandomValues(3, Count);
-            this.output = new Vector4[Count];
-        }
-
-        [GlobalCleanup]
-        public void Cleanup()
-        {
-            foreach (Buffer2D<float> buffer in this.input)
-            {
-                buffer.Dispose();
-            }
         }
 
         [Benchmark]
@@ -41,15 +20,15 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs.Jpeg
         {
             var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
 
-            JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrBasic.ConvertCore(values, this.output, 255F, 128F);
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrBasic(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
         }
 
         [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
-        public void SimdVector4()
+        public void SimdVector()
         {
             var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
 
-            JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrSimd.ConvertCore(values, this.output, 255F, 128F);
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrVector4(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
         }
 
         [Benchmark]
@@ -57,31 +36,15 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs.Jpeg
         {
             var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
 
-            JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrSimdVector8.ConvertCore(values, this.output, 255F, 128F);
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrVector8(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
         }
 
-        private static Buffer2D<float>[] CreateRandomValues(
-            int componentCount,
-            int inputBufferLength,
-            float minVal = 0f,
-            float maxVal = 255f)
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void SimdVectorAvx2()
         {
-            var rnd = new Random(42);
-            var buffers = new Buffer2D<float>[componentCount];
-            for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++)
-            {
-                var values = new float[inputBufferLength];
-
-                for (int j = 0; j < inputBufferLength; j++)
-                {
-                    values[j] = ((float)rnd.NextDouble() * (maxVal - minVal)) + minVal;
-                }
-
-                // no need to dispose when buffer is not array owner
-                buffers[i] = Configuration.Default.MemoryAllocator.Allocate2D<float>(values.Length, 1);
-            }
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
 
-            return buffers;
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrAvx2(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
         }
     }
 }

tests/ImageSharp.Benchmarks/Codecs/Jpeg/YccKColorConverter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder.ColorConverters;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Benchmarks.Codecs.Jpeg
+{
+    [Config(typeof(Config.ShortClr))]
+    public class YccKColorConverter : ColorConversionBenchmark
+    {
+        public YccKColorConverter()
+            : base(4)
+        {
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
+        public void Scalar()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromYccKBasic(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void SimdVector8()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromYccKVector8(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void SimdVectorAvx2()
+        {
+            var values = new JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues(this.input, 0);
+
+            new JpegColorConverter.FromYccKAvx2(8).ConvertToRgba(values, this.output);
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/Formats/Jpg/JpegColorConverterTests.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
 
         private static readonly ApproximateColorSpaceComparer ColorSpaceComparer = new ApproximateColorSpaceComparer(Precision);
 
+        // int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed
         public static readonly TheoryData<int, int, int> CommonConversionData =
             new TheoryData<int, int, int>
                 {
@@ -41,9 +42,9 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
 
         [Theory]
         [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
-        public void ConvertFromYCbCrBasic(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        public void FromYCbCrBasic(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
         {
-            ValidateRgbToYCbCrConversion(
+            ValidateConversion(
                 new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrBasic(8),
                 3,
                 inputBufferLength,
@@ -51,44 +52,36 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
                 seed);
         }
 
-        private static void ValidateYCbCr(in JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values, Vector4[] result, int i)
-        {
-            float y = values.Component0[i];
-            float cb = values.Component1[i];
-            float cr = values.Component2[i];
-            var ycbcr = new YCbCr(y, cb, cr);
-
-            Vector4 rgba = result[i];
-            var actual = new Rgb(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z);
-            var expected = ColorSpaceConverter.ToRgb(ycbcr);
-
-            Assert.Equal(expected, actual, ColorSpaceComparer);
-            Assert.Equal(1, rgba.W);
-        }
-
         [Theory]
-        [InlineData(64, 1)]
-        [InlineData(16, 2)]
-        [InlineData(8, 3)]
-        public void FromYCbCrSimd_ConvertCore(int size, int seed)
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromYCbCrVector4(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
         {
-            JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values = CreateRandomValues(3, size, seed);
-            var result = new Vector4[size];
-
-            JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrSimd.ConvertCore(values, result, 255, 128);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+            if (!SimdUtils.HasVector4)
             {
-                ValidateYCbCr(values, result, i);
+                this.Output.WriteLine("No SSE present, skipping test!");
+                return;
             }
+
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrVector4(8),
+                3,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
         }
 
         [Theory]
         [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
-        public void FromYCbCrSimd(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        public void FromYCbCrVector8(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
         {
-            ValidateRgbToYCbCrConversion(
-                new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrSimd(8),
+            if (!SimdUtils.HasVector8)
+            {
+                this.Output.WriteLine("No AVX2 present, skipping test!");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrVector8(8),
                 3,
                 inputBufferLength,
                 resultBufferLength,
@@ -97,17 +90,16 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
 
         [Theory]
         [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
-        public void FromYCbCrSimdAvx2(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        public void FromYCbCrAvx2(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
         {
-            if (!SimdUtils.HasVector8)
+            if (!SimdUtils.HasAvx2)
             {
                 this.Output.WriteLine("No AVX2 present, skipping test!");
                 return;
             }
 
-            // JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrSimdAvx2.LogPlz = s => this.Output.WriteLine(s);
-            ValidateRgbToYCbCrConversion(
-                new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrSimdVector8(8),
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrAvx2(8),
                 3,
                 inputBufferLength,
                 resultBufferLength,
@@ -116,7 +108,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
 
         [Theory]
         [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
-        public void ConvertFromYCbCr_WithDefaultConverter(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        public void FromYCbCr_WithDefaultConverter(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
         {
             ValidateConversion(
                 JpegColorSpace.YCbCr,
@@ -126,149 +118,251 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
                 seed);
         }
 
-        // Benchmark, for local execution only
-        // [Theory]
-        // [InlineData(false)]
-        // [InlineData(true)]
-        public void BenchmarkYCbCr(bool simd)
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromCmykBasic(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
         {
-            int count = 2053;
-            int times = 50000;
-
-            JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values = CreateRandomValues(3, count, 1);
-            var result = new Vector4[count];
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromCmykBasic(8),
+                4,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-            JpegColorConverter converter = simd ? (JpegColorConverter)new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrSimd(8) : new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrBasic(8);
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromCmykVector8(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        {
+            if (!SimdUtils.HasVector8)
+            {
+                this.Output.WriteLine("No AVX2 present, skipping test!");
+                return;
+            }
 
-            // Warm up:
-            converter.ConvertToRgba(values, result);
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromCmykVector8(8),
+                4,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-            using (new MeasureGuard(this.Output, $"{converter.GetType().Name} x {times}"))
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromCmykAvx2(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        {
+            if (!SimdUtils.HasAvx2)
             {
-                for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
-                {
-                    converter.ConvertToRgba(values, result);
-                }
+                this.Output.WriteLine("No AVX2 present, skipping test!");
+                return;
             }
+
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromCmykAvx2(8),
+                4,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
         }
 
         [Theory]
         [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
-        public void ConvertFromCmyk(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        public void FromCmyk_WithDefaultConverter(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
         {
-            var v = new Vector4(0, 0, 0, 1F);
-            var scale = new Vector4(1 / 255F, 1 / 255F, 1 / 255F, 1F);
-
-            var converter = JpegColorConverter.GetConverter(JpegColorSpace.Cmyk, 8);
-            JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values = CreateRandomValues(4, inputBufferLength, seed);
-            var result = new Vector4[resultBufferLength];
+            ValidateConversion(
+                JpegColorSpace.Cmyk,
+                4,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-            converter.ConvertToRgba(values, result);
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromGrayscaleBasic(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        {
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromGrayscaleBasic(8),
+                1,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < resultBufferLength; i++)
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromGrayscaleAvx2(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        {
+            if (!SimdUtils.HasAvx2)
             {
-                float c = values.Component0[i];
-                float m = values.Component1[i];
-                float y = values.Component2[i];
-                float k = values.Component3[i] / 255F;
+                this.Output.WriteLine("No AVX2 present, skipping test!");
+                return;
+            }
 
-                v.X = c * k;
-                v.Y = m * k;
-                v.Z = y * k;
-                v.W = 1F;
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromGrayscaleAvx2(8),
+                1,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-                v *= scale;
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromGraysacle_WithDefaultConverter(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        {
+            ValidateConversion(
+                JpegColorSpace.Grayscale,
+                1,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-                Vector4 rgba = result[i];
-                var actual = new Rgb(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z);
-                var expected = new Rgb(v.X, v.Y, v.Z);
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromRgbBasic(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        {
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromRgbBasic(8),
+                3,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-                Assert.Equal(expected, actual);
-                Assert.Equal(1, rgba.W);
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromRgbVector8(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        {
+            if (!SimdUtils.HasVector8)
+            {
+                this.Output.WriteLine("No AVX2 present, skipping test!");
+                return;
             }
+
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromRgbVector8(8),
+                3,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
         }
 
         [Theory]
         [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
-        public void ConvertFromGrayScale(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        public void FromRgbAvx2(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
         {
-            var converter = JpegColorConverter.GetConverter(JpegColorSpace.Grayscale, 8);
-            JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values = CreateRandomValues(1, inputBufferLength, seed);
-            var result = new Vector4[resultBufferLength];
+            if (!SimdUtils.HasAvx2)
+            {
+                this.Output.WriteLine("No AVX2 present, skipping test!");
+                return;
+            }
 
-            converter.ConvertToRgba(values, result);
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromRgbAvx2(8),
+                3,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < resultBufferLength; i++)
-            {
-                float y = values.Component0[i];
-                Vector4 rgba = result[i];
-                var actual = new Rgb(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z);
-                var expected = new Rgb(y / 255F, y / 255F, y / 255F);
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromRgb_WithDefaultConverter(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        {
+            ValidateConversion(
+                JpegColorSpace.RGB,
+                3,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-                Assert.Equal(expected, actual, ColorSpaceComparer);
-                Assert.Equal(1, rgba.W);
-            }
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromYccKBasic(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        {
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromYccKBasic(8),
+                4,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
         }
 
         [Theory]
         [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
-        public void ConvertFromRgb(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        public void FromYccKVector8(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
         {
-            var converter = JpegColorConverter.GetConverter(JpegColorSpace.RGB, 8);
-            JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values = CreateRandomValues(3, inputBufferLength, seed);
-            var result = new Vector4[resultBufferLength];
+            if (!SimdUtils.HasVector8)
+            {
+                this.Output.WriteLine("No AVX2 present, skipping test!");
+                return;
+            }
 
-            converter.ConvertToRgba(values, result);
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromYccKVector8(8),
+                4,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < resultBufferLength; i++)
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
+        public void FromYccKAvx2(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        {
+            if (!SimdUtils.HasAvx2)
             {
-                float r = values.Component0[i];
-                float g = values.Component1[i];
-                float b = values.Component2[i];
-                Vector4 rgba = result[i];
-                var actual = new Rgb(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z);
-                var expected = new Rgb(r / 255F, g / 255F, b / 255F);
-
-                Assert.Equal(expected, actual, ColorSpaceComparer);
-                Assert.Equal(1, rgba.W);
+                this.Output.WriteLine("No AVX2 present, skipping test!");
+                return;
             }
+
+            ValidateConversion(
+                new JpegColorConverter.FromYccKAvx2(8),
+                4,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
         }
 
         [Theory]
         [MemberData(nameof(CommonConversionData))]
-        public void ConvertFromYcck(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
+        public void FromYcck_WithDefaultConverter(int inputBufferLength, int resultBufferLength, int seed)
         {
-            var v = new Vector4(0, 0, 0, 1F);
-            var scale = new Vector4(1 / 255F, 1 / 255F, 1 / 255F, 1F);
+            ValidateConversion(
+                JpegColorSpace.Ycck,
+                4,
+                inputBufferLength,
+                resultBufferLength,
+                seed);
+        }
 
-            var converter = JpegColorConverter.GetConverter(JpegColorSpace.Ycck, 8);
-            JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values = CreateRandomValues(4, inputBufferLength, seed);
-            var result = new Vector4[resultBufferLength];
+        // Benchmark, for local execution only
+        // [Theory]
+        // [InlineData(false)]
+        // [InlineData(true)]
+        public void BenchmarkYCbCr(bool simd)
+        {
+            int count = 2053;
+            int times = 50000;
+
+            JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values = CreateRandomValues(3, count, 1);
+            var result = new Vector4[count];
 
+            JpegColorConverter converter = simd ? (JpegColorConverter)new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrVector4(8) : new JpegColorConverter.FromYCbCrBasic(8);
+
+            // Warm up:
             converter.ConvertToRgba(values, result);
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < resultBufferLength; i++)
+            using (new MeasureGuard(this.Output, $"{converter.GetType().Name} x {times}"))
             {
-                float y = values.Component0[i];
-                float cb = values.Component1[i] - 128F;
-                float cr = values.Component2[i] - 128F;
-                float k = values.Component3[i] / 255F;
-
-                v.X = (255F - (float)Math.Round(y + (1.402F * cr), MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
-                v.Y = (255F - (float)Math.Round(
-                           y - (0.344136F * cb) - (0.714136F * cr),
-                           MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
-                v.Z = (255F - (float)Math.Round(y + (1.772F * cb), MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
-                v.W = 1F;
-
-                v *= scale;
-
-                Vector4 rgba = result[i];
-                var actual = new Rgb(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z);
-                var expected = new Rgb(v.X, v.Y, v.Z);
-
-                Assert.Equal(expected, actual, ColorSpaceComparer);
-                Assert.Equal(1, rgba.W);
+                for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
+                {
+                    converter.ConvertToRgba(values, result);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -283,7 +377,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
             var buffers = new Buffer2D<float>[componentCount];
             for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++)
             {
-                float[] values = new float[inputBufferLength];
+                var values = new float[inputBufferLength];
 
                 for (int j = 0; j < inputBufferLength; j++)
                 {
@@ -306,7 +400,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
             int resultBufferLength,
             int seed)
         {
-            ValidateRgbToYCbCrConversion(
+            ValidateConversion(
                 JpegColorConverter.GetConverter(colorSpace, 8),
                 componentCount,
                 inputBufferLength,
@@ -314,7 +408,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
                 seed);
         }
 
-        private static void ValidateRgbToYCbCrConversion(
+        private static void ValidateConversion(
             JpegColorConverter converter,
             int componentCount,
             int inputBufferLength,
@@ -328,8 +422,128 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Tests.Formats.Jpg
 
             for (int i = 0; i < resultBufferLength; i++)
             {
-                ValidateYCbCr(values, result, i);
+                Validate(converter.ColorSpace, values, result, i);
             }
         }
+
+        private static void Validate(
+            JpegColorSpace colorSpace,
+            in JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values,
+            Vector4[] result,
+            int i)
+        {
+            switch (colorSpace)
+            {
+                case JpegColorSpace.Grayscale:
+                    ValidateGrayScale(values, result, i);
+                    break;
+                case JpegColorSpace.Ycck:
+                    ValidateCyyK(values, result, i);
+                    break;
+                case JpegColorSpace.Cmyk:
+                    ValidateCmyk(values, result, i);
+                    break;
+                case JpegColorSpace.RGB:
+                    ValidateRgb(values, result, i);
+                    break;
+                case JpegColorSpace.YCbCr:
+                    ValidateYCbCr(values, result, i);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    Assert.True(false, $"Colorspace {colorSpace} not supported!");
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void ValidateYCbCr(in JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values, Vector4[] result, int i)
+        {
+            float y = values.Component0[i];
+            float cb = values.Component1[i];
+            float cr = values.Component2[i];
+            var ycbcr = new YCbCr(y, cb, cr);
+
+            Vector4 rgba = result[i];
+            var actual = new Rgb(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z);
+            var expected = ColorSpaceConverter.ToRgb(ycbcr);
+
+            Assert.Equal(expected, actual, ColorSpaceComparer);
+            Assert.Equal(1, rgba.W);
+        }
+
+        private static void ValidateCyyK(in JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values, Vector4[] result, int i)
+        {
+            var v = new Vector4(0, 0, 0, 1F);
+            var scale = new Vector4(1 / 255F, 1 / 255F, 1 / 255F, 1F);
+
+            float y = values.Component0[i];
+            float cb = values.Component1[i] - 128F;
+            float cr = values.Component2[i] - 128F;
+            float k = values.Component3[i] / 255F;
+
+            v.X = (255F - (float)Math.Round(y + (1.402F * cr), MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
+            v.Y = (255F - (float)Math.Round(
+                y - (0.344136F * cb) - (0.714136F * cr),
+                MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
+            v.Z = (255F - (float)Math.Round(y + (1.772F * cb), MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)) * k;
+            v.W = 1F;
+
+            v *= scale;
+
+            Vector4 rgba = result[i];
+            var actual = new Rgb(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z);
+            var expected = new Rgb(v.X, v.Y, v.Z);
+
+            Assert.Equal(expected, actual, ColorSpaceComparer);
+            Assert.Equal(1, rgba.W);
+        }
+
+        private static void ValidateRgb(in JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values, Vector4[] result, int i)
+        {
+            float r = values.Component0[i];
+            float g = values.Component1[i];
+            float b = values.Component2[i];
+            Vector4 rgba = result[i];
+            var actual = new Rgb(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z);
+            var expected = new Rgb(r / 255F, g / 255F, b / 255F);
+
+            Assert.Equal(expected, actual, ColorSpaceComparer);
+            Assert.Equal(1, rgba.W);
+        }
+
+        private static void ValidateGrayScale(in JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values, Vector4[] result, int i)
+        {
+            float y = values.Component0[i];
+            Vector4 rgba = result[i];
+            var actual = new Rgb(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z);
+            var expected = new Rgb(y / 255F, y / 255F, y / 255F);
+
+            Assert.Equal(expected, actual, ColorSpaceComparer);
+            Assert.Equal(1, rgba.W);
+        }
+
+        private static void ValidateCmyk(in JpegColorConverter.ComponentValues values, Vector4[] result, int i)
+        {
+            var v = new Vector4(0, 0, 0, 1F);
+            var scale = new Vector4(1 / 255F, 1 / 255F, 1 / 255F, 1F);
+
+            float c = values.Component0[i];
+            float m = values.Component1[i];
+            float y = values.Component2[i];
+            float k = values.Component3[i] / 255F;
+
+            v.X = c * k;
+            v.Y = m * k;
+            v.Z = y * k;
+            v.W = 1F;
+
+            v *= scale;
+
+            Vector4 rgba = result[i];
+            var actual = new Rgb(rgba.X, rgba.Y, rgba.Z);
+            var expected = new Rgb(v.X, v.Y, v.Z);
+
+            Assert.Equal(expected, actual, ColorSpaceComparer);
+            Assert.Equal(1, rgba.W);
+        }
     }
 }