Always assume PhotometricInterpretation to be YCbCr, if the compression is old jpeg

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/JpegCompressionUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors;
+
+internal static class JpegCompressionUtils
+{
+    public static void CopyImageBytesToBuffer(Span<byte> buffer, Buffer2D<Rgb24> pixelBuffer)
+    {
+        int offset = 0;
+        for (int y = 0; y < pixelBuffer.Height; y++)
+        {
+            Span<Rgb24> pixelRowSpan = pixelBuffer.DangerousGetRowSpan(y);
+            Span<byte> rgbBytes = MemoryMarshal.AsBytes(pixelRowSpan);
+            rgbBytes.CopyTo(buffer[offset..]);
+            offset += rgbBytes.Length;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void CopyImageBytesToBuffer(Span<byte> buffer, Buffer2D<L8> pixelBuffer)
+    {
+        int offset = 0;
+        for (int y = 0; y < pixelBuffer.Height; y++)
+        {
+            Span<L8> pixelRowSpan = pixelBuffer.DangerousGetRowSpan(y);
+            Span<byte> rgbBytes = MemoryMarshal.AsBytes(pixelRowSpan);
+            rgbBytes.CopyTo(buffer[offset..]);
+            offset += rgbBytes.Length;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/JpegTiffCompression.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) Six Labors.
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants;
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors;
 /// <summary>
 /// Class to handle cases where TIFF image data is compressed as a jpeg stream.
 /// </summary>
-internal class JpegTiffCompression : TiffBaseDecompressor
+internal sealed class JpegTiffCompression : TiffBaseDecompressor
 {
     private readonly JpegDecoderOptions options;
 
@@ -70,16 +69,16 @@ internal class JpegTiffCompression : TiffBaseDecompressor
     {
         if (this.jpegTables != null)
         {
-            this.DecodeJpegData(stream, buffer, true, cancellationToken);
+            this.DecodeJpegData(stream, buffer, cancellationToken);
         }
         else
         {
             using Image<Rgb24> image = Image.Load<Rgb24>(stream);
-            CopyImageBytesToBuffer(buffer, image.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer);
+            JpegCompressionUtils.CopyImageBytesToBuffer(buffer, image.Frames.RootFrame.PixelBuffer);
         }
     }
 
-    protected void DecodeJpegData(BufferedReadStream stream, Span<byte> buffer, bool loadTables, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    private void DecodeJpegData(BufferedReadStream stream, Span<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
         using JpegDecoderCore jpegDecoder = new(this.options);
         Configuration configuration = this.options.GeneralOptions.Configuration;
@@ -91,15 +90,11 @@ internal class JpegTiffCompression : TiffBaseDecompressor
                 using SpectralConverter<L8> spectralConverterGray = new GrayJpegSpectralConverter<L8>(configuration);
                 HuffmanScanDecoder scanDecoderGray = new(stream, spectralConverterGray, cancellationToken);
 
-                if (loadTables)
+                jpegDecoder.LoadTables(this.jpegTables, scanDecoderGray);
-                {
-                    jpegDecoder.LoadTables(this.jpegTables, scanDecoderGray);
-                }
-
                 jpegDecoder.ParseStream(stream, spectralConverterGray, cancellationToken);
 
                 using Buffer2D<L8> decompressedBuffer = spectralConverterGray.GetPixelBuffer(cancellationToken);
-                CopyImageBytesToBuffer(buffer, decompressedBuffer);
+                JpegCompressionUtils.CopyImageBytesToBuffer(buffer, decompressedBuffer);
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -109,15 +104,11 @@ internal class JpegTiffCompression : TiffBaseDecompressor
                 using SpectralConverter<Rgb24> spectralConverter = new TiffJpegSpectralConverter<Rgb24>(configuration, this.photometricInterpretation);
                 HuffmanScanDecoder scanDecoder = new(stream, spectralConverter, cancellationToken);
 
-                if (loadTables)
+                jpegDecoder.LoadTables(this.jpegTables, scanDecoder);
-                {
-                    jpegDecoder.LoadTables(this.jpegTables, scanDecoder);
-                }
-
                 jpegDecoder.ParseStream(stream, spectralConverter, cancellationToken);
 
                 using Buffer2D<Rgb24> decompressedBuffer = spectralConverter.GetPixelBuffer(cancellationToken);
-                CopyImageBytesToBuffer(buffer, decompressedBuffer);
+                JpegCompressionUtils.CopyImageBytesToBuffer(buffer, decompressedBuffer);
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -127,30 +118,6 @@ internal class JpegTiffCompression : TiffBaseDecompressor
         }
     }
 
-    private static void CopyImageBytesToBuffer(Span<byte> buffer, Buffer2D<Rgb24> pixelBuffer)
-    {
-        int offset = 0;
-        for (int y = 0; y < pixelBuffer.Height; y++)
-        {
-            Span<Rgb24> pixelRowSpan = pixelBuffer.DangerousGetRowSpan(y);
-            Span<byte> rgbBytes = MemoryMarshal.AsBytes(pixelRowSpan);
-            rgbBytes.CopyTo(buffer[offset..]);
-            offset += rgbBytes.Length;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void CopyImageBytesToBuffer(Span<byte> buffer, Buffer2D<L8> pixelBuffer)
-    {
-        int offset = 0;
-        for (int y = 0; y < pixelBuffer.Height; y++)
-        {
-            Span<L8> pixelRowSpan = pixelBuffer.DangerousGetRowSpan(y);
-            Span<byte> rgbBytes = MemoryMarshal.AsBytes(pixelRowSpan);
-            rgbBytes.CopyTo(buffer[offset..]);
-            offset += rgbBytes.Length;
-        }
-    }
-
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
     {

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/OldJpegTiffCompression.cs

@@ -2,16 +2,22 @@
 // Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
 
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.IO;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Memory;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
 namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors;
 
-internal sealed class OldJpegTiffCompression : JpegTiffCompression
+internal sealed class OldJpegTiffCompression : TiffBaseDecompressor
 {
+    private readonly JpegDecoderOptions options;
+
     private readonly uint startOfImageMarker;
 
+    private readonly TiffPhotometricInterpretation photometricInterpretation;
+
     public OldJpegTiffCompression(
         MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator,
         int width,
@@ -19,12 +25,58 @@ internal sealed class OldJpegTiffCompression : JpegTiffCompression
         JpegDecoderOptions options,
         uint startOfImageMarker,
         TiffPhotometricInterpretation photometricInterpretation)
-        : base(memoryAllocator, width, bitsPerPixel, options, photometricInterpretation) => this.startOfImageMarker = startOfImageMarker;
+        : base(memoryAllocator, width, bitsPerPixel)
+    {
+        this.options = options;
+        this.startOfImageMarker = startOfImageMarker;
+        this.photometricInterpretation = photometricInterpretation;
+    }
 
     protected override void Decompress(BufferedReadStream stream, int byteCount, int stripHeight, Span<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
         stream.Position = this.startOfImageMarker;
 
-        this.DecodeJpegData(stream, buffer, false, cancellationToken);
+        this.DecodeJpegData(stream, buffer, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    private void DecodeJpegData(BufferedReadStream stream, Span<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        using JpegDecoderCore jpegDecoder = new(this.options);
+        Configuration configuration = this.options.GeneralOptions.Configuration;
+        switch (this.photometricInterpretation)
+        {
+            case TiffPhotometricInterpretation.BlackIsZero:
+            case TiffPhotometricInterpretation.WhiteIsZero:
+            {
+                using SpectralConverter<L8> spectralConverterGray = new GrayJpegSpectralConverter<L8>(configuration);
+
+                jpegDecoder.ParseStream(stream, spectralConverterGray, cancellationToken);
+
+                using Buffer2D<L8> decompressedBuffer = spectralConverterGray.GetPixelBuffer(cancellationToken);
+                JpegCompressionUtils.CopyImageBytesToBuffer(buffer, decompressedBuffer);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            case TiffPhotometricInterpretation.YCbCr:
+            case TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb:
+            {
+                using SpectralConverter<Rgb24> spectralConverter = new TiffOldJpegSpectralConverter<Rgb24>(configuration, this.photometricInterpretation);
+
+                jpegDecoder.ParseStream(stream, spectralConverter, cancellationToken);
+
+                using Buffer2D<Rgb24> decompressedBuffer = spectralConverter.GetPixelBuffer(cancellationToken);
+                JpegCompressionUtils.CopyImageBytesToBuffer(buffer, decompressedBuffer);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            default:
+                TiffThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupported($"Jpeg compressed tiff with photometric interpretation {this.photometricInterpretation} is not supported");
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+    {
     }
 }

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/Compression/Decompressors/TiffOldJpegSpectralConverter{TPixel}.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright (c) Six Labors.
+// Licensed under the Six Labors Split License.
+
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg.Components.Decoder;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Constants;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+
+namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Tiff.Compression.Decompressors;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Spectral converter for YCbCr TIFF's which use the OldJPEG compression.
+/// The jpeg data should be always treated as YCbCr color space.
+/// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The type of the pixel.</typeparam>
+internal sealed class TiffOldJpegSpectralConverter<TPixel> : SpectralConverter<TPixel>
+    where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel<TPixel>
+{
+    private readonly TiffPhotometricInterpretation photometricInterpretation;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TiffOldJpegSpectralConverter{TPixel}"/> class.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="configuration">The configuration.</param>
+    /// <param name="photometricInterpretation">Tiff photometric interpretation.</param>
+    public TiffOldJpegSpectralConverter(Configuration configuration, TiffPhotometricInterpretation photometricInterpretation)
+        : base(configuration)
+        => this.photometricInterpretation = photometricInterpretation;
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    protected override JpegColorConverterBase GetColorConverter(JpegFrame frame, IRawJpegData jpegData)
+    {
+        JpegColorSpace colorSpace = GetJpegColorSpaceFromPhotometricInterpretation(this.photometricInterpretation);
+        return JpegColorConverterBase.GetConverter(colorSpace, frame.Precision);
+    }
+
+    private static JpegColorSpace GetJpegColorSpaceFromPhotometricInterpretation(TiffPhotometricInterpretation interpretation)
+        => interpretation switch
+        {
+            // Like libtiff: Always treat the pixel data as YCbCr when the data is compressed with old jpeg compression.
+            TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb => JpegColorSpace.YCbCr,
+            TiffPhotometricInterpretation.YCbCr => JpegColorSpace.YCbCr,
+            _ => throw new InvalidImageContentException($"Invalid tiff photometric interpretation for jpeg encoding: {interpretation}"),
+        };
+}

src/ImageSharp/Formats/Tiff/TiffDecoderOptionsParser.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ internal static class TiffDecoderOptionsParser
                 TiffThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupported("ExtraSamples is only supported with one extra sample for alpha data.");
             }
 
-            var extraSamplesType = (TiffExtraSampleType)extraSamples[0];
+            TiffExtraSampleType extraSamplesType = (TiffExtraSampleType)extraSamples[0];
             options.ExtraSamplesType = extraSamplesType;
             if (extraSamplesType is not (TiffExtraSampleType.UnassociatedAlphaData or TiffExtraSampleType.AssociatedAlphaData))
             {
@@ -478,18 +478,14 @@ internal static class TiffDecoderOptionsParser
             {
                 options.CompressionType = TiffDecoderCompressionType.OldJpeg;
 
+                // Like libtiff: always assume PhotometricInterpretation to be YCbCr, if the compression is old jpeg.
+                options.PhotometricInterpretation = TiffPhotometricInterpretation.YCbCr;
+
                 if (!options.OldJpegCompressionStartOfImageMarker.HasValue)
                 {
                     TiffThrowHelper.ThrowNotSupported("Missing SOI marker offset for tiff with old jpeg compression");
                 }
 
-                if (options.PhotometricInterpretation is TiffPhotometricInterpretation.YCbCr)
-                {
-                    // Note: Setting PhotometricInterpretation and color type to RGB here, since the jpeg decoder will handle the conversion of the pixel data.
-                    options.PhotometricInterpretation = TiffPhotometricInterpretation.Rgb;
-                    options.ColorType = TiffColorType.Rgb;
-                }
-
                 break;
             }