📷 A modern, cross-platform, 2D Graphics library for .NET
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// Copyright (c) Six Labors and contributors.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
using System.Numerics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats
{
/// <summary>
/// Packed pixel type containing four 8-bit unsigned normalized values ranging from 0 to 255.
/// The color components are stored in red, green, blue, and alpha order (least significant to most significant byte).
/// <para>
/// Ranges from [0, 0, 0, 0] to [1, 1, 1, 1] in vector form.
/// </para>
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This struct is fully mutable. This is done (against the guidelines) for the sake of performance,
/// as it avoids the need to create new values for modification operations.
/// </remarks>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public partial struct Rgba32 : IPixel<Rgba32>, IPackedVector<uint>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the red component.
/// </summary>
public byte R;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the green component.
/// </summary>
public byte G;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the blue component.
/// </summary>
public byte B;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the alpha component.
/// </summary>
public byte A;
/// <summary>
/// The shift count for the red component
/// </summary>
private const int RedShift = 0;
/// <summary>
/// The shift count for the green component
/// </summary>
private const int GreenShift = 8;
/// <summary>
/// The shift count for the blue component
/// </summary>
private const int BlueShift = 16;
/// <summary>
/// The shift count for the alpha component
/// </summary>
private const int AlphaShift = 24;
/// <summary>
/// The maximum byte value.
/// </summary>
private static readonly Vector4 MaxBytes = new Vector4(255);
/// <summary>
/// The half vector value.
/// </summary>
private static readonly Vector4 Half = new Vector4(0.5F);
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba32"/> struct.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="r">The red component.</param>
/// <param name="g">The green component.</param>
/// <param name="b">The blue component.</param>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Rgba32(byte r, byte g, byte b)
{
this.R = r;
this.G = g;
this.B = b;
this.A = byte.MaxValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba32"/> struct.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="r">The red component.</param>
/// <param name="g">The green component.</param>
/// <param name="b">The blue component.</param>
/// <param name="a">The alpha component.</param>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Rgba32(byte r, byte g, byte b, byte a)
{
this.R = r;
this.G = g;
this.B = b;
this.A = a;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba32"/> struct.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="r">The red component.</param>
/// <param name="g">The green component.</param>
/// <param name="b">The blue component.</param>
/// <param name="a">The alpha component.</param>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Rgba32(float r, float g, float b, float a = 1)
: this() => this.Pack(r, g, b, a);
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba32"/> struct.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vector">
/// The vector containing the components for the packed vector.
/// </param>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Rgba32(Vector3 vector)
: this() => this.Pack(ref vector);
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba32"/> struct.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vector">
/// The vector containing the components for the packed vector.
/// </param>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Rgba32(Vector4 vector)
: this() => this = PackNew(ref vector);
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba32"/> struct.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="packed">
/// The packed value.
/// </param>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Rgba32(uint packed)
: this() => this.Rgba = packed;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the packed representation of the Rgba32 struct.
/// </summary>
public uint Rgba
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
get => Unsafe.As<Rgba32, uint>(ref this);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
set => Unsafe.As<Rgba32, uint>(ref this) = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the RGB components of this struct as <see cref="Rgb24"/>
/// </summary>
public Rgb24 Rgb
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
get => Unsafe.As<Rgba32, Rgb24>(ref this);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
set => Unsafe.As<Rgba32, Rgb24>(ref this) = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the RGB components of this struct as <see cref="Bgr24"/> reverting the component order.
/// </summary>
public Bgr24 Bgr
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
get => new Bgr24(this.R, this.G, this.B);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
set
{
this.R = value.R;
this.G = value.G;
this.B = value.B;
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public uint PackedValue
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
get => this.Rgba;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
set => this.Rgba = value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Allows the implicit conversion of an instance of <see cref="ColorSpaces.Rgb"/> to a
/// <see cref="Rgba32"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="color">The instance of <see cref="ColorSpaces.Rgb"/> to convert.</param>
/// <returns>An instance of <see cref="Rgba32"/>.</returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static implicit operator Rgba32(ColorSpaces.Rgb color)
{
var vector = new Vector4(color.ToVector3(), 1);
Rgba32 rgba = default;
rgba.PackFromScaledVector4(vector);
return rgba;
}
/// <summary>
/// Compares two <see cref="Rgba32"/> objects for equality.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">The <see cref="Rgba32"/> on the left side of the operand.</param>
/// <param name="right">The <see cref="Rgba32"/> on the right side of the operand.</param>
/// <returns>
/// True if the <paramref name="left"/> parameter is equal to the <paramref name="right"/> parameter; otherwise, false.
/// </returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static bool operator ==(Rgba32 left, Rgba32 right) => left.Rgba == right.Rgba;
/// <summary>
/// Compares two <see cref="Rgba32"/> objects for equality.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="left">The <see cref="Rgba32"/> on the left side of the operand.</param>
/// <param name="right">The <see cref="Rgba32"/> on the right side of the operand.</param>
/// <returns>
/// True if the <paramref name="left"/> parameter is not equal to the <paramref name="right"/> parameter; otherwise, false.
/// </returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static bool operator !=(Rgba32 left, Rgba32 right) => left.Rgba != right.Rgba;
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of the <see cref="Rgba32"/> struct.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hex">
/// The hexadecimal representation of the combined color components arranged
/// in rgb, rgba, rrggbb, or rrggbbaa format to match web syntax.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// The <see cref="Rgba32"/>.
/// </returns>
public static Rgba32 FromHex(string hex) => ColorBuilder<Rgba32>.FromHex(hex);
/// <inheritdoc />
public PixelOperations<Rgba32> CreatePixelOperations() => new PixelOperations();
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void PackFromRgba32(Rgba32 source) => this = source;
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void PackFromArgb32(Argb32 source)
{
this.R = source.R;
this.G = source.G;
this.B = source.B;
this.A = source.A;
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void PackFromBgra32(Bgra32 source)
{
this.R = source.R;
this.G = source.G;
this.B = source.B;
this.A = source.A;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the value of this instance to a hexadecimal string.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A hexadecimal string representation of the value.</returns>
public string ToHex()
{
uint hexOrder = (uint)(this.A << 0 | this.B << 8 | this.G << 16 | this.R << 24);
return hexOrder.ToString("X8");
}
/// <inheritdoc />
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void ToRgb24(ref Rgb24 dest) => dest = Unsafe.As<Rgba32, Rgb24>(ref this);
/// <inheritdoc />
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void ToRgba32(ref Rgba32 dest) => dest = this;
/// <inheritdoc />
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void ToArgb32(ref Argb32 dest)
{
dest.R = this.R;
dest.G = this.G;
dest.B = this.B;
dest.A = this.A;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void ToBgr24(ref Bgr24 dest)
{
dest.R = this.R;
dest.G = this.G;
dest.B = this.B;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void ToBgra32(ref Bgra32 dest)
{
dest.R = this.R;
dest.G = this.G;
dest.B = this.B;
dest.A = this.A;
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void PackFromScaledVector4(Vector4 vector) => this.PackFromVector4(vector);
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Vector4 ToScaledVector4() => this.ToVector4();
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void PackFromVector4(Vector4 vector) => this.Pack(ref vector);
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Vector4 ToVector4() => new Vector4(this.R, this.G, this.B, this.A) / MaxBytes;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the value of this struct as <see cref="Bgra32"/>.
/// Useful for changing the component order.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Bgra32"/> value.</returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Bgra32 ToBgra32() => new Bgra32(this.R, this.G, this.B, this.A);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the value of this struct as <see cref="Argb32"/>.
/// Useful for changing the component order.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Argb32"/> value.</returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Argb32 ToArgb32() => new Argb32(this.R, this.G, this.B, this.A);
/// <summary>
/// Converts the pixel to <see cref="Rgba32"/> format.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The RGBA value</returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public Rgba32 ToRgba32() => this;
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void PackFromRgb48(Rgb48 source)
{
this.R = (byte)(((source.R * 255) + 32895) >> 16);
this.G = (byte)(((source.G * 255) + 32895) >> 16);
this.B = (byte)(((source.B * 255) + 32895) >> 16);
this.A = byte.MaxValue;
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void ToRgb48(ref Rgb48 dest) => dest.PackFromScaledVector4(this.ToScaledVector4());
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void PackFromRgba64(Rgba64 source)
{
// Taken from libpng pngtran.c line: 2419
this.R = (byte)(((source.R * 255) + 32895) >> 16);
this.G = (byte)(((source.G * 255) + 32895) >> 16);
this.B = (byte)(((source.B * 255) + 32895) >> 16);
this.A = (byte)(((source.A * 255) + 32895) >> 16);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void ToRgba64(ref Rgba64 dest) => dest.PackFromScaledVector4(this.ToScaledVector4());
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is Rgba32 rgba32 && this.Equals(rgba32);
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public bool Equals(Rgba32 other) => this.Rgba == other.Rgba;
/// <inheritdoc/>
public override string ToString() => $"({this.R},{this.G},{this.B},{this.A})";
/// <inheritdoc/>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public override int GetHashCode() => this.Rgba.GetHashCode();
/// <summary>
/// Gets the <see cref="Vector4"/> representation without normalizing to [0, 1]
/// </summary>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Vector4"/> of values in [0, 255] </returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
internal Vector4 ToByteScaledVector4() => new Vector4(this.R, this.G, this.B, this.A);
/// <summary>
/// Packs a <see cref="Vector4"/> into a color returning a new instance as a result.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vector">The vector containing the values to pack.</param>
/// <returns>The <see cref="Rgba32"/></returns>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private static Rgba32 PackNew(ref Vector4 vector)
{
vector *= MaxBytes;
vector += Half;
vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
return new Rgba32((byte)vector.X, (byte)vector.Y, (byte)vector.Z, (byte)vector.W);
}
/// <summary>
/// Packs the four floats into a color.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">The x-component</param>
/// <param name="y">The y-component</param>
/// <param name="z">The z-component</param>
/// <param name="w">The w-component</param>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private void Pack(float x, float y, float z, float w)
{
var value = new Vector4(x, y, z, w);
this.Pack(ref value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Packs a <see cref="Vector3"/> into a uint.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vector">The vector containing the values to pack.</param>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private void Pack(ref Vector3 vector)
{
var value = new Vector4(vector, 1);
this.Pack(ref value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Packs a <see cref="Vector4"/> into a color.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="vector">The vector containing the values to pack.</param>
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
private void Pack(ref Vector4 vector)
{
vector *= MaxBytes;
vector += Half;
vector = Vector4.Clamp(vector, Vector4.Zero, MaxBytes);
this.R = (byte)vector.X;
this.G = (byte)vector.Y;
this.B = (byte)vector.Z;
this.A = (byte)vector.W;
}
}
}