using DataService; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.IO; using System.IO.Ports; using System.Text; namespace ModbusDriver { [Description("Modbus RTU协议")] //ModbusRTUReader : IPLCDriver IPLCDriver : IDriver, IReaderWriter IDriver : IDisposable public sealed class ModbusRTUReader : IPLCDriver { #region :IDriver //从站地址 short _id; public short ID { get { return _id; } } string _name; public string Name { get { return _name; } } string _port; public string ServerName { get { return _port; } set { _port = value; } } public bool IsClosed { get { return _serialPort.IsOpen == false; } } private int _timeOut; public int TimeOut { get { return _timeOut; } set { _timeOut = value; } } List _grps = new List(); public IEnumerable Groups { get { return _grps; } } IDataServer _server; public IDataServer Parent { get { return _server; } } public bool Connect() { try { _serialPort.Open(); return true; } catch (IOException error) { if (OnClose != null) { OnClose(this, new ShutdownRequestEventArgs(error.Message)); } return false; } } public IGroup AddGroup(string name, short id, int updateRate, float deadBand = 0f, bool active = false) { ShortGroup grp = new ShortGroup(id, name, updateRate, active, this); _grps.Add(grp); return grp; } public bool RemoveGroup(IGroup grp) { grp.IsActive = false; return _grps.Remove(grp); } public event ShutdownRequestEventHandler OnClose; #endregion //自定义构造函数3 public ModbusRTUReader(IDataServer server, short id, string name, string port = "COM1", int timeOut = 10000, string spare1 = "0", string baudRate = "9600") { _id = id; _name = name; _server = server; _port = port; _serialPort = new SerialPort(port); _timeOut = timeOut; _serialPort.ReadTimeout = _timeOut; _serialPort.WriteTimeout = _timeOut; _serialPort.BaudRate = int.Parse(baudRate); _serialPort.DataBits = 8; _serialPort.Parity = Parity.Even; _serialPort.StopBits = StopBits.One; } private SerialPort _serialPort; /* Sbyte:代表有符号的8位整数,数值范围从-128 ~ 127    Byte:代表无符号的8位整数,数值范围从0~255    Short:代表有符号的16位整数,范围从-32768 ~ 32767    ushort:代表有符号的16位整数,范围从0 到 65,535 Int:代表有符号的32位整数,范围从-2147483648 ~ 2147483648    uint:代表无符号的32位整数,范围从0 ~ 4294967295    Long:代表有符号的64位整数,范围从-9223372036854775808 ~ 9223372036854775808    Ulong:代表无符号的64位整数,范围从0 ~ 18446744073709551615。 */ private byte[] CreateReadHeader(int id, int startAddress, ushort length, byte function) { byte[] data = new byte[8]; data[0] = (byte)id; // Slave id high byte 从站地址 data[1] = function; // Message size byte[] _adr = BitConverter.GetBytes((short)startAddress);//以字节数组的形式返回指定的 16 位无符号整数值。 //apply on small endian, TODO:support big endian data[2] = _adr[1]; // Start address 起始地址的高八位 data[3] = _adr[0]; // Start address起始地址的低八位 byte[] _length = BitConverter.GetBytes((short)length); //apply on small endian, TODO:support big endian data[4] = _length[1]; // Number of data to read 寄存器数量的高八位 data[5] = _length[0]; // Number of data to read 寄存器数量的低八位 byte[] arr = Utility.CalculateCrc(data, 6); data[6] = arr[0]; //CRC校验的低八位 data[7] = arr[1];//CRC校验的高八位 return data; } #region 写单个线圈或单个离散输出 功能码:0x05 public byte[] WriteSingleCoils(int id, int startAddress, bool OnOff) { byte[] data = new byte[8]; data[0] = (byte)id; // Slave id high byte data[1] = Modbus.fctWriteSingleCoil; // Function code byte[] _adr = BitConverter.GetBytes((short)startAddress); data[2] = _adr[1]; // Start address data[3] = _adr[0]; // Start address if (OnOff) data[4] = 0xFF; byte[] arr = Utility.CalculateCrc(data, 6); data[6] = arr[0]; data[7] = arr[1]; return data; } #endregion #region 写多个线圈 功能码:0x0F 15 public byte[] WriteMultipleCoils(int id, int startAddress, ushort numBits, byte[] values) { int len = values.Length; byte[] data = new byte[len + 9]; data[0] = (byte)id; // Slave id high byte 从站地址高八位 data[1] = Modbus.fctWriteMultipleCoils; // Function code 功能码 byte[] _adr = BitConverter.GetBytes((short)startAddress); data[2] = _adr[1]; // Start address 开始地址高八位 data[3] = _adr[0]; // Start address 开始地址低八位 byte[] _length = BitConverter.GetBytes((short)numBits); data[4] = _length[1]; // Number of data to read 寄存器数量高八位 data[5] = _length[0]; // Number of data to read 寄存器数量低八位 data[6] = (byte)len; //字节数量 Array.Copy(values, 0, data, 7, len); //在data中加入变更数据 byte[] arr = Utility.CalculateCrc(data, len + 7); data[len + 7] = arr[0]; //CRC校验的低八位 data[len + 8] = arr[1]; //CRC校验的高八位 return data; } #endregion #region 写单个保持寄存器 功能码:0x06 public byte[] WriteSingleRegister(int id, int startAddress, byte[] values) { byte[] data = new byte[8]; data[0] = (byte)id; // Slave id high byte 从站地址高八位 data[1] = Modbus.fctWriteSingleRegister; // Function code 功能码 byte[] _adr = BitConverter.GetBytes((short)startAddress); data[2] = _adr[1]; // Start address 开始地址高八位 data[3] = _adr[0]; // Start address 开始地址高八位 data[4] = values[1]; //变更数据的高位 data[5] = values[0]; //变更数据的低位 byte[] arr = Utility.CalculateCrc(data, 6); data[6] = arr[0]; //CRC校验码低八位 data[7] = arr[1]; //CRC校验码高八位 return data; } #endregion #region 写多个保持寄存器 功能码:0x10 16 public byte[] WriteMultipleRegister(int id, int startAddress, byte[] values) { int len = values.Length; if (len % 2 > 0) len++; byte[] data = new byte[len + 9]; data[0] = (byte)id; // Slave id high byte 从站地址 data[1] = Modbus.fctWriteMultipleRegister; // Function code 功能码 byte[] _adr = BitConverter.GetBytes((short)startAddress); data[2] = _adr[1]; // Start address 开始地址高八位 data[3] = _adr[0]; // Start address 开始地址低八位 byte[] _length = BitConverter.GetBytes((short)(len >> 1)); data[4] = _length[1]; // Number of data to read 寄存器数量高八位 data[5] = _length[0]; // Number of data to read 寄存器数量低八位 data[6] = (byte)len; //字节数 Array.Copy(values, 0, data, 7, len); //把变更数据加入data中 byte[] arr = Utility.CalculateCrc(data, len + 7); data[len + 7] = arr[0]; //crc校验的低八位 data[len + 8] = arr[1]; //CRC校验的高八位 return data; } #endregion #region :IPLCDriver public int PDU { // get { return 0x100; } //0x100十进制值为256 /* 更新人:yjz 更新日期:20171125 更新原因: 在串行通信中RS232 / RS485 modbus协议规定如下: ADU=地址域+功能码+数据+差错校验 其中 ADU 256字节,地址域1字节,功能码1字节,数据为252字节 , 差错检验2字节, PDU=功能码+数据 所以PDU应为: 253字节 */ get { return 0xFD; } //0xFD 十进制为253 } public DeviceAddress GetDeviceAddress(string address) { DeviceAddress dv = DeviceAddress.Empty; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(address)) return dv; var sindex = address.IndexOf(':'); if (sindex > 0) { int slaveId; if (int.TryParse(address.Substring(0, sindex), out slaveId)) dv.Area = slaveId; address = address.Substring(sindex + 1); } switch (address[0]) { case '0': { dv.DBNumber = Modbus.fctReadCoil; int st; int.TryParse(address, out st); dv.Bit = (byte)(st % 16); st /= 16; dv.Start = st; dv.Bit--; } break; case '1': { dv.DBNumber = Modbus.fctReadDiscreteInputs; int st; int.TryParse(address.Substring(1), out st); dv.Bit = (byte)(st % 16); st /= 16; dv.Start = st; dv.Bit--; } break; case '4': { int index = address.IndexOf('.'); dv.DBNumber = Modbus.fctReadHoldingRegister; if (index > 0) { dv.Start = int.Parse(address.Substring(1, index - 1)); dv.Bit = byte.Parse(address.Substring(index + 1)); } else dv.Start = int.Parse(address.Substring(1)); dv.Start--; dv.Bit--; dv.ByteOrder = ByteOrder.Network; } break; case '3': { int index = address.IndexOf('.'); dv.DBNumber = Modbus.fctReadInputRegister; if (index > 0) { dv.Start = int.Parse(address.Substring(1, index - 1)); dv.Bit = byte.Parse(address.Substring(index + 1)); } else dv.Start = int.Parse(address.Substring(1)); dv.Start--; dv.Bit--; dv.ByteOrder = ByteOrder.Network; } break; } return dv; } public string GetAddress(DeviceAddress address) { return string.Empty; } #endregion #region :IReaderWriter object _async = new object(); public byte[] ReadBytes(DeviceAddress address, ushort size) { var func = (byte)address.DBNumber; try { byte[] header = func < 3 ? CreateReadHeader(address.Area, address.Start * 16, (ushort)(16 * size), func) : CreateReadHeader(address.Area, address.Start, size, func); _serialPort.Write(header, 0, header.Length); byte[] frameBytes = new byte[size * 2 + 5]; byte[] data = new byte[size * 2]; int numBytesRead = 0; lock (_async) { while (numBytesRead != frameBytes.Length) numBytesRead += _serialPort.Read(frameBytes, numBytesRead, frameBytes.Length - numBytesRead); if (frameBytes[0] == func && Utility.CheckSumCRC(frameBytes)) { Array.Copy(frameBytes, 3, data, 0, data.Length); return data; } } return null; } catch (Exception e) { if (OnClose != null) OnClose(this, new ShutdownRequestEventArgs(e.Message)); return null; } } public ItemData ReadInt32(DeviceAddress address) { byte[] bit = ReadBytes(address, 2); return bit == null ? new ItemData(0, 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_BAD) : new ItemData(BitConverter.ToInt32(bit, 0), 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_GOOD); } public ItemData ReadUInt32(DeviceAddress address) { byte[] bit = ReadBytes(address, 2); return bit == null ? new ItemData(0, 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_BAD) : new ItemData(BitConverter.ToUInt32(bit, 0), 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_GOOD); } public ItemData ReadUInt16(DeviceAddress address) { byte[] bit = ReadBytes(address, 1); return bit == null ? new ItemData(0, 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_BAD) : new ItemData(BitConverter.ToUInt16(bit, 0), 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_GOOD); } public ItemData ReadInt16(DeviceAddress address) { byte[] bit = ReadBytes(address, 1); return bit == null ? new ItemData(0, 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_BAD) : new ItemData(BitConverter.ToInt16(bit, 0), 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_GOOD); } public ItemData ReadByte(DeviceAddress address) { byte[] bit = ReadBytes(address, 1); return bit == null ? new ItemData(0, 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_BAD) : new ItemData(bit[0], 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_GOOD); } public ItemData ReadString(DeviceAddress address, ushort size) { byte[] bit = ReadBytes(address, size); return bit == null ? new ItemData(string.Empty, 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_BAD) : new ItemData(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bit), 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_GOOD); } public ItemData ReadFloat(DeviceAddress address) { byte[] bit = ReadBytes(address, 2); return bit == null ? new ItemData(0f, 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_BAD) : new ItemData(BitConverter.ToSingle(bit, 0), 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_GOOD); } public ItemData ReadBit(DeviceAddress address) { byte[] bit = ReadBytes(address, 1); return bit == null ? new ItemData(false, 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_BAD) : new ItemData((bit[0] & (1 << (address.Bit))) > 0, 0, QUALITIES.QUALITY_GOOD); } public ItemData ReadValue(DeviceAddress address) { return this.ReadValueEx(address); } public int WriteBytes(DeviceAddress address, byte[] bit) { var data = WriteMultipleRegister(address.Area, address.Start, bit); _serialPort.Write(data, 0, data.Length); _serialPort.ReadByte(); var chr = _serialPort.ReadByte(); return (chr & 0x80) > 0 ? -1 : 0; } public int WriteBit(DeviceAddress address, bool bit) { var data = WriteSingleCoils(address.Area, address.Start + address.Bit, bit); _serialPort.Write(data, 0, data.Length); _serialPort.ReadByte(); var chr = _serialPort.ReadByte(); return (chr & 0x80) > 0 ? -1 : 0; } public int WriteBits(DeviceAddress address, byte bits) { var data = WriteSingleRegister(address.Area, address.Start, new byte[] { bits }); _serialPort.Write(data, 0, data.Length); _serialPort.ReadByte(); var chr = _serialPort.ReadByte(); return (chr & 0x80) > 0 ? -1 : 0; } public int WriteInt16(DeviceAddress address, short value) { var data = WriteSingleRegister(address.Area, address.Start, BitConverter.GetBytes(value)); _serialPort.Write(data, 0, data.Length); var chr = _serialPort.ReadByte(); return (chr & 0x80) > 0 ? -1 : 0; } public int WriteUInt16(DeviceAddress address, ushort value) { var data = WriteSingleRegister(address.Area, address.Start, BitConverter.GetBytes(value)); _serialPort.Write(data, 0, data.Length); var chr = _serialPort.ReadByte(); return (chr & 0x80) > 0 ? -1 : 0; } public int WriteUInt32(DeviceAddress address, uint value) { var data = WriteMultipleRegister(address.Area, address.Start, BitConverter.GetBytes(value)); _serialPort.Write(data, 0, data.Length); _serialPort.ReadByte(); var chr = _serialPort.ReadByte(); return (chr & 0x80) > 0 ? -1 : 0; } public int WriteInt32(DeviceAddress address, int value) { var data = WriteMultipleRegister(address.Area, address.Start, BitConverter.GetBytes(value)); _serialPort.Write(data, 0, data.Length); _serialPort.ReadByte(); var chr = _serialPort.ReadByte(); return (chr & 0x80) > 0 ? -1 : 0; } public int WriteFloat(DeviceAddress address, float value) { var data = WriteMultipleRegister(address.Area, address.Start, BitConverter.GetBytes(value)); _serialPort.Write(data, 0, data.Length); _serialPort.ReadByte(); var chr = _serialPort.ReadByte(); return (chr & 0x80) > 0 ? -1 : 0; } public int WriteString(DeviceAddress address, string str) { var data = WriteMultipleRegister(address.Area, address.Start, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(str)); _serialPort.Write(data, 0, data.Length); _serialPort.ReadByte(); var chr = _serialPort.ReadByte(); return chr == address.DBNumber ? -1 : 0; } public int WriteValue(DeviceAddress address, object value) { return this.WriteValueEx(address, value); } #endregion #region : IDisposable public void Dispose() { foreach (IGroup grp in _grps) { grp.Dispose(); } _grps.Clear(); _serialPort.Close(); } #endregion } public sealed class Modbus { public const byte fctReadCoil = 1; public const byte fctReadDiscreteInputs = 2; public const byte fctReadHoldingRegister = 3; public const byte fctReadInputRegister = 4; public const byte fctWriteSingleCoil = 5; public const byte fctWriteSingleRegister = 6; public const byte fctWriteMultipleCoils = 15; public const byte fctWriteMultipleRegister = 16; public const byte fctReadWriteMultipleRegister = 23; /// Constant for exception illegal function. public const byte excIllegalFunction = 1; /// Constant for exception illegal data address. public const byte excIllegalDataAdr = 2; /// Constant for exception illegal data value. public const byte excIllegalDataVal = 3; /// Constant for exception slave device failure. public const byte excSlaveDeviceFailure = 4; /// Constant for exception acknowledge. public const byte excAck = 5; /// Constant for exception slave is busy/booting up. public const byte excSlaveIsBusy = 6; /// Constant for exception gate path unavailable. public const byte excGatePathUnavailable = 10; /// Constant for exception not connected. public const byte excExceptionNotConnected = 253; /// Constant for exception connection lost. public const byte excExceptionConnectionLost = 254; /// Constant for exception response timeout. public const byte excExceptionTimeout = 255; /// Constant for exception wrong offset. public const byte excExceptionOffset = 128; /// Constant for exception send failt. public const byte excSendFailt = 100; } }