Every aggregate root is also an entity. So, these rules are valid for aggregate roots too unless aggregate root rules override them.
- **Do** define repository interfaces in the **domain layer**.
#### Primary Constructor
* **Do** define a **primary constructor** that ensures the validity of the entity on creation. Primary constructors are used to create a new instance of the entity by the application code.
- **Do** define primary constructor as `public`, `internal` or `protected internal` based on the requirements. If it's not public, the entity is expected to be created by a domain service.
- **Do** always initialize sub collections in the primary constructor.
- **Do not** generate `Guid` keys inside the constructor. Get it as a parameter, so the calling code will use `IGuidGenerator` to generate a new `Guid` value.
#### Parameterless Constructor
- **Do** always define a `protected` parameterless constructor to be compatible with ORMs.
#### References
- **Do** always **reference** to other aggregate roots **by Id**. Never add navigation properties to other aggregate roots.
#### Other Class Members
- **Do** always define properties and methods as `virtual` (except `private` methods, obviously). Because some ORMs and dynamic proxy tools require it.
- **Do** keep the entity as always **valid** and **consistent** within its own boundary.
- **Do** define properties with `private`, `protected`, `internal ` or `protected internal` setter where it is needed to protect the entity consistency and validity.
- **Do** define `public `, `internal` or `protected internal` (virtual) **methods** to change the properties (with non-public setters) if necessary.
### Aggregate Roots
#### Primary Keys
* **Do** always use a **Id** property for the aggregate root key.
* **Do not** use **composite keys** for aggregate roots.
* **Do** use **Guid** as the **primary key** of all aggregate roots.
#### Base Class
* **Do** inherit from the `AggregateRoot<TKey>` or one of the audited classes (`CreationAuditedAggregateRoot<TKey>`, `AuditedAggregateRoot<TKey>` or `FullAuditedAggregateRoot<TKey>`) based on requirements.
#### Aggregate Boundary
* **Do** keep aggregates **as small as possible**. Most of the aggregates will only have primitive properties and will not have sub collections. Consider these as design decisions:
* **Performance** &**memory** cost of loading & saving aggregates (keep in mind that an aggregate is normally loaded & saved as a single unit). Larger aggregates will consume more CPU & memory.
* **Consistency** &**validity** boundary.
### Entities
Every aggregate root is also an entity. So, these rules are valid for aggregate roots too.
- **Do** always **reference** to other aggregate roots **by Id**. Never add navigation properties to other aggregate roots.
- **Do** keep the entity as always valid and consistent within its own boundary.
- **Do** define properties with **private/protected/internal setters** where it is needed to protect the entity consistency.
- **Do** always define entity members (public/protected properties and methods) as **virtual**. Because some ORMs require it.
- Do define a **primary public/internal constructor** that ensures the validity of the entity on creation. Primary constructors are used to create a new instance of the entity.
- **Do** always initialize sub collections in the primary constructor.
- **Do** always define a **protected default (parameterless) constructor** to be compatible with ORMs.
- **Do** define (virtual) **methods** to change the properties (with private/protected setters) if necessary.
- **Do not** generate `Guid` keys inside the constructor. Get it as a parameter, so the calling code will use `IGuidGenerator` to generate a new `Guid` value.
* **Do** define repository interfaces in the **domain layer**.
* **Do** define a repository interface (like `IIdentityUserRepository`) and create its corresponding implementations for **each aggregate root**.
* **Do** always use the created repository interface from the application code.
* **Do not** use generic repository interfaces (like `IRepository<IdentityUser, Guid>`) from the application code.
@ -25,7 +26,6 @@ public interface IIdentityUserRepository : IBasicRepository<IdentityUser, Guid>
}
````
* **Do** define repository interfaces in the **domain layer**.
* **Do not** inherit the repository interface from the `IRepository<TEntity, TKey>` interface. Because it inherits the `IQueryable` and the repository should not expose `IQueryable` to the application.
* **Do** inherit the repository interface from `IBasicRepository<TEntity, TKey>` (as normally) or a lower-featured interface, like `IReadOnlyRepository<TEntity, TKey>` (if it's needed).
* **Do not** define repositories for entities those are **not aggregate roots**.