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# Using Azure Active Directory Authentication in ABP ASP.NET Core MVC application |
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## Introduction |
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This post demonstrates how to integrate AzureAD to an ABP application that enables users to sign in using OAuth 2.0 with credentials from Azure Active Directory. |
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Adding Azure Active Directory is pretty straightforward in ABP framework. Couple of configurations needs to be done correctly. |
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There will be two samples of connections for better coverage; |
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- **AddAzureAD** (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AzureAD.UI package) |
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- **AddOpenIdConnect** (Default Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect package) |
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## Sample Code |
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https://github.com/abpframework/abp-samples/tree/master/aspnet-core/BookStore-AzureAD |
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## Setup |
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Update your `appsettings.json` in your **.Web** application and add the following section filled with your AzureAD application settings. |
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````xml |
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"AzureAd": { |
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"Instance": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/", |
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"TenantId": "<your-tenant-id", |
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"ClientId": "<your-client-id>", |
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"Domain": "domain.onmicrosoft.com", |
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"CallbackPath": "/signin-azuread-oidc" |
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} |
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```` |
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## AddAzureAD |
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#### **Update your `appsettings.json`** |
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Install `Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AzureAD.UI` package to your **.Web** application. |
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In your **.Web** application, add the following section filled with your AzureAD application settings. Modify `ConfigureAuthentication` method of your **BookStoreWebModule** with the following: |
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````xml |
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private void ConfigureAuthentication(ServiceConfigurationContext context, IConfiguration configuration) |
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{ |
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JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Clear(); |
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JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Add("sub", ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier); |
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context.Services.AddAuthentication() |
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.AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options => |
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{ |
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options.Authority = configuration["AuthServer:Authority"]; |
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options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false; |
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options.ApiName = "Acme.BookStore"; |
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}) |
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.AddAzureAD(options => configuration.Bind("AzureAd", options)); |
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context.Services.Configure<OpenIdConnectOptions>(AzureADDefaults.OpenIdScheme, options => |
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{ |
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options.Authority = options.Authority + "/v2.0/"; |
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options.ClientId = configuration["AzureAd:ClientId"]; |
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options.CallbackPath = configuration["AzureAd:CallbackPath"]; |
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options.ResponseType = OpenIdConnectResponseType.IdToken; |
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options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false; |
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options.TokenValidationParameters.ValidateIssuer = false; |
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options.GetClaimsFromUserInfoEndpoint = true; |
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options.SaveTokens = true; |
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options.SignInScheme = IdentityConstants.ExternalScheme; |
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options.Scope.Add("email"); |
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}); |
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} |
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```` |
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## AddOpenIdConnect |
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Modify `ConfigureAuthentication` method of your **BookStoreWebModule** with the following: |
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````xml |
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private void ConfigureAuthentication(ServiceConfigurationContext context, IConfiguration configuration) |
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{ |
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JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Clear(); |
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JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Add("sub", ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier); |
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context.Services.AddAuthentication() |
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.AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options => |
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{ |
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options.Authority = configuration["AuthServer:Authority"]; |
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options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false; |
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options.ApiName = "BookStore"; |
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}) |
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.AddOpenIdConnect("AzureOpenId", "AzureAD", options => |
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{ |
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options.Authority = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/" + configuration["AzureAd:TenantId"]; |
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options.ClientId = configuration["AzureAd:ClientId"]; |
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options.ResponseType = OpenIdConnectResponseType.CodeIdToken; |
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options.CallbackPath = configuration["AzureAd:CallbackPath"]; |
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options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false; |
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options.SaveTokens = true; |
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options.GetClaimsFromUserInfoEndpoint = true; |
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}); |
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} |
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```` |
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# FAQ |
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* Help! `GetExternalLoginInfoAsync` returns `null`! |
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* There can be 2 reasons for this; |
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1. You are trying to authenticate against wrong scheme. Check if you set **SignInScheme** to `IdentityConstants.ExternalScheme`: |
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````xml |
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options.SignInScheme = IdentityConstants.ExternalScheme; |
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```` |
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2. Your `ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier` is `null`. Check if you added claim mapping: |
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````xml |
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JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Clear(); |
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JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Add("sub", ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier); |
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```` |
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* Help! I keep getting ***AADSTS50011: The reply URL specified in the request does not match the reply URLs configured for the application*** error! |
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* If you set your **CallbackPath** in appsettings as: |
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````xml |
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"AzureAd": { |
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... |
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"CallbackPath": "/signin-azuread-oidc" |
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} |
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```` |
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your **Redirect URI** of your application in azure portal must be with <u>domain</u> like `https://localhost:44320/signin-azuread-oidc`, not only `/signin-azuread-oidc`. |
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* Help! I am getting ***System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. (Parameter 'userName')*** error! |
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* This occurs when you use Azure Authority **v2.0 endpoint** without requesting `email` scope. [Abp checks unique email to create user](https://github.com/abpframework/abp/blob/037ef9abe024c03c1f89ab6c933710bcfe3f5c93/modules/account/src/Volo.Abp.Account.Web/Pages/Account/Login.cshtml.cs#L208). Simply add |
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````xml |
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options.Scope.Add("email"); |
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```` |
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to your openid configuration. |
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* How can I **debug/watch** which claims I get before they get mapped? |
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* You can add a simple event under openid configuration to debug before mapping like: |
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````xml |
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options.Events.OnTokenValidated = (async context => |
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{ |
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var claimsFromOidcProvider = context.Principal.Claims.ToList(); |
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await Task.CompletedTask; |
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}); |
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```` |
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* I want to debug further, how can I implement my custom **SignInManager**? |
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* You can check [Customizing SignInManager in Abp Framework](link here) post. |
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* I want to add extra properties to user while they are being created. How can I do that? |
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* You can check [Customizing Login Page in Abp Framework]() post. |
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* Why can't I see **External Register Page** after I sign in from external provider for the first time? |
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* ABP framework automatically registers your user with supported email claim from your external authentication provider. You can change this behavior by [Customizing Login Page in Abp Framework](will be link here). |
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