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![book](images/book.jpg)
Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compilation and Just-in-Time (JIT) compilation are two different methods for compiling Angular applications. Here's a breakdown of the differences between them:
### **Ahead-of-Time (AOT) Compilation**
**What is AOT?**
- AOT compilation refers to the process of compiling your Angular application during the build phase, before the application is served to the browser.
- The Angular compiler converts your TypeScript and HTML templates into efficient JavaScript code ahead of time.
**Advantages:**
1. **Faster Rendering:** Since the compilation is done beforehand, the browser receives precompiled code, leading to faster rendering and better performance when the app loads.
2. **Smaller Bundle Size:** AOT eliminates the need for the Angular compiler in the client-side bundle, which reduces the overall bundle size.
3. **Improved Security:** AOT compilation checks your templates and bindings during the build process, catching errors early and reducing the risk of injection attacks.
4. **Early Error Detection:** Errors related to templates and bindings are caught during the build time rather than at runtime, leading to more robust and error-free applications.
**When to Use:**
- AOT is typically used in production builds because it provides better performance, smaller bundles, and more secure applications.
**How to Use:**
- AOT is the default when you run `ng build --prod` in an Angular project.
### **Just-in-Time (JIT) Compilation**
**What is JIT?**
- JIT compilation occurs in the browser at runtime. The Angular compiler translates the TypeScript and HTML templates into JavaScript code just before the application runs in the browser.
- The application is compiled on the fly as the user interacts with it.
**Advantages:**
1. **Faster Build Time:** Since there’s no pre-compilation step, the build process is faster during development.
2. **More Flexible Development:** JIT allows for rapid iteration during development, as changes can be quickly reflected without needing to rebuild the entire application.
3. **Dynamic Components:** JIT allows for more flexibility in scenarios where components need to be dynamically created or compiled at runtime.
**When to Use:**
- JIT is typically used in development environments because it allows for quicker build times and easier debugging.
**How to Use:**
- JIT is the default compilation method when you run `ng serve` for development builds in Angular.
### **Comparison Summary:**
| Feature | AOT (Ahead-of-Time) | JIT (Just-in-Time) |
| ---------------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| **Compilation Timing** | At build time | At runtime |
| **Performance** | Faster application startup | Slower application startup |
| **Bundle Size** | Smaller (no Angular compiler) | Larger (includes Angular compiler) |
| **Error Detection** | Catches template errors early | Errors caught at runtime |
| **Use Case** | Production | Development |
| **Dynamic Components** | Less flexible | More flexible |
### **Best Practices:**
- **Use AOT** for production builds to ensure faster load times, smaller bundle sizes, and more secure applications.
- **Use JIT** during development to take advantage of quicker builds and easier debugging.

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