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# RabbitMQ Background Job Manager |
# RabbitMQ Background Job Manager |
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RabbitMQ is an industry standard message broker. While it is typically used for inter-process communication (messaging / distributed events), it is pretty useful to store and execute background jobs in FIFO (First In First Out) order. |
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ABP Framework provides the [Volo.Abp.BackgroundJobs.RabbitMQ](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Volo.Abp.BackgroundJobs.RabbitMQ) NuGet package to use the RabbitMQ for background job execution. |
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> See the [background jobs document](Background-Jobs.md) to learn how to use the background job system. This document only shows how to install and configure the RabbitMQ integration. |
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## Installation |
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Use the ABP CLI to add [Volo.Abp.BackgroundJobs.RabbitMQ](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Volo.Abp.BackgroundJobs.RabbitMQ) NuGet package to your project: |
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* Install the [ABP CLI](https://docs.abp.io/en/abp/latest/CLI) if you haven't installed before. |
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* Open a command line (terminal) in the directory of the `.csproj` file you want to add the `Volo.Abp.BackgroundJobs.RabbitMQ` package. |
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* Run `abp add-package Volo.Abp.BackgroundJobs.RabbitMQ` command. |
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If you want to do it manually, install the [Volo.Abp.BackgroundJobs.RabbitMQ](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Volo.Abp.BackgroundJobs.RabbitMQ) NuGet package to your project and add `[DependsOn(typeof(AbpBackgroundJobsRabbitMqModule))]` to the [ABP module](Module-Development-Basics.md) class inside your project. |
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## Configuration |
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### Default Configuration |
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The default configuration automatically connects to the local RabbitMQ server (localhost) with the standard port. **In this case, no configuration needed.** |
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### RabbitMQ Connection(s) |
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You can configure the RabbitMQ connections using the standard [configuration system](Configuration.md), like using the `appsettings.json` file, or using the [options](Options.md) classes. |
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#### `appsettings.json` file configuration |
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This is the simplest way to configure the RabbitMQ connections. It is also very strong since you can use any other configuration source (like environment variables) that is [supported by the AspNet Core](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/configuration/). |
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**Example: Configuring the Default RabbitMQ Connection** |
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````json |
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{ |
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"RabbitMQ": { |
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"Connections": { |
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"Default": { |
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"HostName": "123.123.123.123", |
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"Port": "5672" |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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```` |
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You can use any of the [ConnectionFactry](http://rabbitmq.github.io/rabbitmq-dotnet-client/api/RabbitMQ.Client.ConnectionFactory.html#properties) properties as the connection properties. See [the RabbitMQ document](https://www.rabbitmq.com/dotnet-api-guide.html#exchanges-and-queues) to understand these options better. |
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Defining multiple connections is allowed. In this case, you can use different connections for different background job types (see the `AbpRabbitMqBackgroundJobOptions` section below). |
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**Example: Declare two connections** |
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````json |
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{ |
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"RabbitMQ": { |
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"Connections": { |
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"Default": { |
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"HostName": "123.123.123.123" |
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}, |
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"SecondConnection": { |
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"HostName": "321.321.321.321" |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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```` |
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#### AbpRabbitMqOptions |
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`AbpRabbitMqOptions` class can be used to configure the connection strings for the RabbitMQ. You can configure this options inside the `ConfigureServices` of your [module](Module-Development-Basics.md). |
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**Example: Configure the connection** |
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````csharp |
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Configure<AbpRabbitMqOptions>(options => |
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{ |
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options.Connections.Default.UserName = "user"; |
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options.Connections.Default.Password = "pass"; |
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options.Connections.Default.HostName = "123.123.123.123"; |
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options.Connections.Default.Port = 5672; |
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}); |
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```` |
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Using these options classes can be combined with the `appsettings.json` way. Configuring an option property in the code overrides the value in the configuration file. |
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### AbpRabbitMqBackgroundJobOptions |
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#### Job Queue Names |
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By default, each job type uses a separate queue. Queue names are calculated by combining a standard prefix and the job name. Default prefix is `AbpBackgroundJobs.` So, if the job name is `EmailSending` then the queue name in the RabbitMQ becomes `AbpBackgroundJobs.EmailSending` |
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> Use `BackgroundJobName` attribute on the background job class to specify the job name. Otherwise, the job name will be the full name (with namespace) of the job class. |
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#### Job Connections |
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By default, all the job types use the `Default` RabbitMQ connection. |
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#### Customization |
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`AbpRabbitMqBackgroundJobOptions` can be used to customize the queue names and the connections used by the jobs. |
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**Example:** |
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````csharp |
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Configure<AbpRabbitMqBackgroundJobOptions>(options => |
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{ |
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options.DefaultQueueNamePrefix = "my_app_jobs."; |
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options.JobQueues[typeof(EmailSendingJob)] = |
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new JobQueueConfiguration( |
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typeof(EmailSendingJob), |
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queueName: "my_app_jobs.emails", |
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connectionName: "SecondConnection" |
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); |
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}); |
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```` |
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* This example sets the default queue name prefix to `my_app_jobs.`. If different applications use the same RabbitMQ server, it would be important to use different prefixes for each application to not consume jobs of each other. |
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* Also specifies a different connection string for the `EmailSendingJob`. |
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`JobQueueConfiguration` class has some additional options in its constructor; |
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* `queueName`: The queue name that is used for this job. The prefix is not added, so you need to specify the full name of the queue. |
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* `connectionName`: The RabbitMQ connection name (see the connection configuration above). This is optional and the default value is `Default`. |
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* `durable` (optional, default: `true`). |
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* `exclusive` (optional, default: `false`). |
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* `autoDelete` (optional, default: `false`) |
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See the RabbitMQ documentation if you want to understand the `durable`, `exclusive` and `autoDelete` options better, while most of the times the default configuration is what you want. |
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