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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using MathNet.Numerics.Properties;

namespace MathNet.Numerics.LinearAlgebra.Solvers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// An iterator that is used to check if an iterative calculation should continue or stop.
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class Iterator<T> where T : struct, IEquatable<T>, IFormattable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The collection that holds all the stop criteria and the flag indicating if they should be added
        /// to the child iterators.
        /// </summary>
        readonly List<IIterationStopCriterium<T>> _stopCriteria;

        /// <summary>
        /// The status of the iterator.
        /// </summary>
        IterationStatus _status = IterationStatus.Indetermined;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Iterator{T}"/> class with the specified stop criteria.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stopCriteria">
        /// The specified stop criteria. Only one stop criterium of each type can be passed in. None
        /// of the stop criteria will be passed on to child iterators.
        /// </param>
        public Iterator(params IIterationStopCriterium<T>[] stopCriteria)
        {
            _stopCriteria = new List<IIterationStopCriterium<T>>(stopCriteria);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Iterator{T}"/> class with the specified stop criteria.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stopCriteria">
        /// The specified stop criteria. Only one stop criterium of each type can be passed in. None
        /// of the stop criteria will be passed on to child iterators.
        /// </param>
        public Iterator(IEnumerable<IIterationStopCriterium<T>> stopCriteria)
        {
            _stopCriteria = new List<IIterationStopCriterium<T>>(stopCriteria);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the current calculation status.
        /// </summary>
        public IterationStatus Status
        {
            get { return _status; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// True if the calculation has converged to the desired convergence levels.
        /// </summary>
        public bool HasConverged
        {
            get { return _status == IterationStatus.Converged; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// True if the calculation has been stopped due to reaching the stopping limits but that convergence was not achieved.
        /// </summary>
        public bool HasStoppedWithoutConvergence
        {
            get { return _status == IterationStatus.StoppedWithoutConvergence; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines the status of the iterative calculation based on the stop criteria stored
        /// by the current <see cref="Iterator{T}"/>. Result is set into <c>Status</c> field.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="iterationNumber">The number of iterations that have passed so far.</param>
        /// <param name="solutionVector">The vector containing the current solution values.</param>
        /// <param name="sourceVector">The right hand side vector.</param>
        /// <param name="residualVector">The vector containing the current residual vectors.</param>
        /// <remarks>
        /// The individual iterators may internally track the progress of the calculation based
        /// on the invocation of this method. Therefore this method should only be called if the 
        /// calculation has moved forwards at least one step.
        /// </remarks>
        public IterationStatus DetermineStatus(int iterationNumber, Vector<T> solutionVector, Vector<T> sourceVector, Vector<T> residualVector)
        {
            if (_stopCriteria.Count == 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(Resources.StopCriteriumMissing);
            }

            if (iterationNumber < 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("iterationNumber");
            }

            // While we're cancelled we don't call on the stop-criteria.
            if (_status == IterationStatus.Cancelled)
            {
                return _status;
            }

            foreach (var stopCriterium in _stopCriteria)
            {
                var status = stopCriterium.DetermineStatus(iterationNumber, solutionVector, sourceVector, residualVector);

                // Check if the status is:
                // - Running --> keep going
                // - Indetermined --> keep going
                // Anything else:
                // Stop looping and set that status
                if ((status == IterationStatus.Running) || (status == IterationStatus.Indetermined))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                _status = status;
                return _status;
            }

            // Got all the way through
            // So we're running because we had vectors passed to us.
            _status = IterationStatus.Running;

            return _status;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates to the iterator that the iterative process has been cancelled.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Does not reset the stop-criteria.
        /// </remarks>
        public void Cancel()
        {
            _status = IterationStatus.Cancelled;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Resets the <see cref="Iterator{T}"/> to the pre-calculation state.
        /// </summary>
        public void Reset()
        {
            _status = IterationStatus.Indetermined;

            foreach (var stopCriterium in _stopCriteria)
            {
                stopCriterium.Reset();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a deep clone of the current iterator.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>The deep clone of the current iterator.</returns>
        public Iterator<T> Clone()
        {
            return new Iterator<T>(_stopCriteria.Select(sc => sc.Clone()));
        }
    }
}