Math.NET Numerics
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(**
IF# Notebook
============
[iPython](http://ipython.org/) provides a rich browser-based interactive notebook with support for code, text, mathematical expressions,
inline plots and other rich media. [IfSharp](https://github.com/BayardRock/IfSharp), developed by Bayard Rock, is an F# profile
for iPython with IntelliSense and embedded FSharp.Charting. Thanks to its NuGet support it can load other packages like Math.NET Numerics on demand.
![Screenshot](img/IfSharp-GenerateIS.png)
Installing IF# Notebook
-----------------------
Follow the instructions at [IfSharp/Installation](http://bayardrock.github.io/IfSharp/installation.html).
Essentially:
1. Install [Anaconda](http://continuum.io/downloads)
2. In a shell, run
conda update conda
conda update ipython
3. Install [IfSharp](https://github.com/BayardRock/IfSharp/releases).
*Note that while IfSharp does have support for custom display printers in the repository,
the v2.0-Beta release does not include this yet. Until a newer release is available you may have to compile
IfSharp yourself from [master](https://github.com/BayardRock/IfSharp) and replace the installed binaries.*
Display Printers for Matrices and Vectors
-----------------------------------------
By itself IfSharp does not know how to display matrices and vectors in a nice way, but we can tell it how to do so by providing our own display printers for them.
Since v3.3 the Math.NET Numerics F# package includes a script `MathNet.Numerics.IfSharp.fsx` to do so.
Unfortunately loading this script requires the exact version in the path - if you know a way to avoid this please let us know.
![Screenshot](img/IfSharp-MatrixVector.png)
Alternatively you can also use the code below and adapt it to your needs, e.g. if you want it to show more rows.
open MathNet.Numerics.LinearAlgebra
let inline (|Float|_|) (v:obj) =
if v :? float then Some(v :?> float) else None
let inline (|Float32|_|) (v:obj) =
if v :? float32 then Some(v :?> float32) else None
let inline (|PositiveInfinity|_|) (v: ^T) =
if (^T : (static member IsPositiveInfinity: 'T -> bool) (v))
then Some PositiveInfinity else None
let inline (|NegativeInfinity|_|) (v: ^T) =
if (^T : (static member IsNegativeInfinity: 'T -> bool) (v))
then Some NegativeInfinity else None
let inline (|NaN|_|) (v: ^T) =
if (^T : (static member IsNaN: 'T -> bool) (v))
then Some NaN else None
let inline formatMathValue (floatFormat:string) = function
| PositiveInfinity -> "\\infty"
| NegativeInfinity -> "-\\infty"
| NaN -> "\\times"
| Float v -> v.ToString(floatFormat)
| Float32 v -> v.ToString(floatFormat)
| v -> v.ToString()
let inline formatMatrix (matrix: Matrix<'T>) =
String.concat Environment.NewLine
[ "\\begin{bmatrix}"
matrix.ToMatrixString(10,4,7,2,"\\cdots","\\vdots","\\ddots",
" & ", "\\\\ " + Environment.NewLine, (fun x -> formatMathValue "G4" x))
"\\end{bmatrix}" ]
let inline formatVector (vector: Vector<'T>) =
String.concat Environment.NewLine
[ "\\begin{bmatrix}"
vector.ToVectorString(12, 80, "\\vdots", " & ", "\\\\ " + Environment.NewLine,
(fun x -> formatMathValue "G4" x))
"\\end{bmatrix}" ]
App.AddDisplayPrinter (fun (x:Matrix<float>) ->
{ ContentType = "text/latex"; Data = formatMatrix x })
App.AddDisplayPrinter (fun (x:Matrix<float32>) ->
{ ContentType = "text/latex"; Data = formatMatrix x })
App.AddDisplayPrinter (fun (x:Vector<float>) ->
{ ContentType = "text/latex"; Data = formatVector x })
App.AddDisplayPrinter (fun (x:Vector<float32>) ->
{ ContentType = "text/latex"; Data = formatVector x })
*)