diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.Abstractions/OpenIddictResources.resx b/src/OpenIddict.Abstractions/OpenIddictResources.resx
index a3917a6e..bf0fd2e4 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.Abstractions/OpenIddictResources.resx
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.Abstractions/OpenIddictResources.resx
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ Alternatively, you can disable the token storage feature by calling 'services.Ad
     <value>The '{0}' provider settings cannot be resolved from the event context. Make sure the provider was correctly registered using 'services.AddOpenIddict().AddClient().UseWebProviders().Add{0}()'.</value>
   </data>
   <data name="ID0334" xml:space="preserve">
-    <value>The '{0}' node cannot be extracted from the response.</value>
+    <value>The '{0}' node cannot be extracted from the response or is not of the expected type.</value>
   </data>
   <data name="ID0335" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>The username cannot be null or empty.</value>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.Client.WebIntegration/OpenIddictClientWebIntegrationHandlers.Userinfo.cs b/src/OpenIddict.Client.WebIntegration/OpenIddictClientWebIntegrationHandlers.Userinfo.cs
index f12c7c97..6e310563 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.Client.WebIntegration/OpenIddictClientWebIntegrationHandlers.Userinfo.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.Client.WebIntegration/OpenIddictClientWebIntegrationHandlers.Userinfo.cs
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Text.Json;
 using static OpenIddict.Client.SystemNetHttp.OpenIddictClientSystemNetHttpHandlers;
+using static OpenIddict.Client.SystemNetHttp.OpenIddictClientSystemNetHttpHandlers.Userinfo;
 using static OpenIddict.Client.WebIntegration.OpenIddictClientWebIntegrationConstants;
 
 namespace OpenIddict.Client.WebIntegration;
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ public static partial class OpenIddictClientWebIntegrationHandlers
             /*
              * Userinfo request preparation:
              */
-            AttachNonStandardFieldParameter.Descriptor,
+            AttachAdditionalParameters.Descriptor,
 
             /*
              * Userinfo response extraction:
@@ -27,16 +29,16 @@ public static partial class OpenIddictClientWebIntegrationHandlers
             UnwrapUserinfoResponse.Descriptor);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Contains the logic responsible for attaching non-standard field parameters for the providers that require it.
+        /// Contains the logic responsible for attaching additional parameters for the providers that require it.
         /// </summary>
-        public class AttachNonStandardFieldParameter : IOpenIddictClientHandler<PrepareUserinfoRequestContext>
+        public class AttachAdditionalParameters : IOpenIddictClientHandler<PrepareUserinfoRequestContext>
         {
             /// <summary>
             /// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
             /// </summary>
             public static OpenIddictClientHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
                 = OpenIddictClientHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<PrepareUserinfoRequestContext>()
-                    .UseSingletonHandler<AttachNonStandardFieldParameter>()
+                    .UseSingletonHandler<AttachAdditionalParameters>()
                     .SetOrder(PrepareGetHttpRequest<PrepareUserinfoRequestContext>.Descriptor.Order - 500)
                     .SetType(OpenIddictClientHandlerType.BuiltIn)
                     .Build();
@@ -51,15 +53,13 @@ public static partial class OpenIddictClientWebIntegrationHandlers
 
                 Debug.Assert(context.Request is not null, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID4008));
 
-                // Some providers are known to limit the number of fields returned by their userinfo endpoint
-                // but allow returning additional information using a special parameter (generally called "fields")
-                // that determines what fields will be returned as part of the userinfo response. This handler is
-                // responsible for resolving the fields from the provider settings and attaching them to the request.
-
                 if (context.Registration.ProviderName is Providers.Twitter)
                 {
                     var options = context.Registration.GetTwitterOptions();
 
+                    // Twitter limits the number of fields returned by the userinfo endpoint
+                    // but allows returning additional information using special parameters that
+                    // determine what fields will be returned as part of the userinfo response.
                     context.Request["expansions"] = string.Join(",", options.Expansions);
                     context.Request["tweet.fields"] = string.Join(",", options.TweetFields);
                     context.Request["user.fields"] = string.Join(",", options.UserFields);
@@ -100,19 +100,16 @@ public static partial class OpenIddictClientWebIntegrationHandlers
                 // logic from mapping the parameters to CLR claims. To work around that, this handler
                 // is responsible for extracting the nested payload and replacing the userinfo response.
 
-                var parameter = context.Registration.ProviderName switch
+                context.Response = context.Registration.ProviderName switch
                 {
-                    Providers.Twitter => "data",
+                    // Twitter uses a nested object.
+                    Providers.Twitter => (JsonElement?) context.Response["data"]
+                        is { ValueKind: JsonValueKind.Object } element ?
+                        new(element) : throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.FormatID0334("data")),
 
-                    _ => null
+                    _ => context.Response
                 };
 
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameter))
-                {
-                    context.Response = new OpenIddictResponse(context.Response[parameter]?.GetNamedParameters() ??
-                        throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.FormatID0334(parameter)));
-                }
-
                 return default;
             }
         }