diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreBuilder.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreBuilder.cs
index a24b3799..1ff80c58 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreBuilder.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreBuilder.cs
@@ -60,9 +60,6 @@ public sealed class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreBuilder
     /// <summary>
     /// Prevents the Entity Framework Core stores from using bulk operations.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <remarks>
-    /// Note: bulk operations are only supported when targeting .NET 7.0 and higher.
-    /// </remarks>
     /// <returns>The <see cref="OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreBuilder"/> instance.</returns>
     public OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreBuilder DisableBulkOperations()
         => Configure(options => options.DisableBulkOperations = true);
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreHelpers.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreHelpers.cs
index 49f349bb..afa60cca 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreHelpers.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreHelpers.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
  * the license and the contributors participating to this project.
  */
 
-using System.Data;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 using OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore;
@@ -214,37 +213,4 @@ public static class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreHelpers
             .ApplyConfiguration(new OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreScopeConfiguration<TScope, TKey>())
             .ApplyConfiguration(new OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreTokenConfiguration<TToken, TApplication, TAuthorization, TKey>());
     }
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Tries to create a new <see cref="IDbContextTransaction"/> with the specified <paramref name="level"/>.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="context">The Entity Framework Core context.</param>
-    /// <param name="level">The desired level of isolation.</param>
-    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to abort the operation.</param>
-    /// <returns>The <see cref="IDbContextTransaction"/> if it could be created, <see langword="null"/> otherwise.</returns>
-    internal static async ValueTask<IDbContextTransaction?> CreateTransactionAsync(
-        this DbContext context, IsolationLevel level, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(context);
-
-        // Note: transactions that specify an explicit isolation level are only supported by
-        // relational providers and trying to use them with a different provider results in
-        // an invalid operation exception being thrown at runtime. To prevent that, a manual
-        // check is made to ensure the underlying transaction manager is relational.
-        var manager = context.Database.GetService<IDbContextTransactionManager>();
-        if (manager is IRelationalTransactionManager)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                return await context.Database.BeginTransactionAsync(level, cancellationToken);
-            }
-
-            catch (Exception exception) when (!OpenIddictHelpers.IsFatal(exception))
-            {
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return null;
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreOptions.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreOptions.cs
index 42cc0731..ef0ac88f 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreOptions.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreOptions.cs
@@ -15,8 +15,5 @@ public sealed class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreOptions
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets or sets a boolean indicating whether bulk operations should be disabled.
     /// </summary>
-    /// <remarks>
-    /// Note: bulk operations are only supported when targeting .NET 7.0 and higher.
-    /// </remarks>
     public bool DisableBulkOperations { get; set; }
 }
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreApplicationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreApplicationStore.cs
index 45074311..c43a71b4 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreApplicationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreApplicationStore.cs
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreApplicationStore<
                 // To prevent an SQL exception from being thrown if a new associated entity is
                 // created after the existing entries have been listed, the following logic is
                 // executed in a serializable transaction, that will lock the affected tables.
-                using var transaction = await context.CreateTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
+                await using var transaction = await CreateTransactionAsync(context,
+                    IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
 
                 // Remove all the tokens associated with the application.
                 await (from token in context.Set<TToken>()
@@ -155,7 +156,11 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreApplicationStore<
                 try
                 {
                     await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
-                    transaction?.Commit();
+
+                    if (transaction is not null)
+                    {
+                        await transaction.CommitAsync(cancellationToken);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException exception)
@@ -176,13 +181,15 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreApplicationStore<
                 // To prevent an SQL exception from being thrown if a new associated entity is
                 // created after the existing entries have been listed, the following logic is
                 // executed in a serializable transaction, that will lock the affected tables.
-                using var transaction = await context.CreateTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
+                await using var transaction = await CreateTransactionAsync(context,
+                    IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
 
                 // Remove all the authorizations associated with the application and
                 // the tokens attached to these implicit or explicit authorizations.
-                var authorizations = await (from authorization in context.Set<TAuthorization>().Include(authorization => authorization.Tokens).AsTracking()
-                                            where authorization.Application!.Id!.Equals(application.Id)
-                                            select authorization).ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+                var authorizations = await (
+                    from authorization in context.Set<TAuthorization>().Include(authorization => authorization.Tokens).AsTracking()
+                    where authorization.Application!.Id!.Equals(application.Id)
+                    select authorization).ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
 
                 foreach (var authorization in authorizations)
                 {
@@ -195,10 +202,11 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreApplicationStore<
                 }
 
                 // Remove all the tokens associated with the application.
-                var tokens = await (from token in context.Set<TToken>().AsTracking()
-                                    where token.Authorization == null
-                                    where token.Application!.Id!.Equals(application.Id)
-                                    select token).ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+                var tokens = await (
+                    from token in context.Set<TToken>().AsTracking()
+                    where token.Authorization == null
+                    where token.Application!.Id!.Equals(application.Id)
+                    select token).ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
 
                 foreach (var token in tokens)
                 {
@@ -210,7 +218,11 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreApplicationStore<
                 try
                 {
                     await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
-                    transaction?.Commit();
+
+                    if (transaction is not null)
+                    {
+                        await transaction.CommitAsync(cancellationToken);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException exception)
@@ -735,4 +747,37 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreApplicationStore<
             return converter.ConvertToInvariantString(identifier);
         }
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to create a new <see cref="IDbContextTransaction"/> with the specified <paramref name="level"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context">The Entity Framework Core context.</param>
+    /// <param name="level">The desired level of isolation.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to abort the operation.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="IDbContextTransaction"/> if it could be created, <see langword="null"/> otherwise.</returns>
+    protected virtual async ValueTask<IDbContextTransaction?> CreateTransactionAsync(
+        DbContext context, IsolationLevel level, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(context);
+
+        // Note: transactions that specify an explicit isolation level are only supported by
+        // relational providers and trying to use them with a different provider results in
+        // an invalid operation exception being thrown at runtime. To prevent that, a manual
+        // check is made to ensure the underlying transaction manager is relational.
+        var manager = context.GetService<IDbContextTransactionManager>();
+        if (manager is IRelationalTransactionManager)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                return await context.Database.BeginTransactionAsync(level, cancellationToken);
+            }
+
+            catch (Exception exception) when (!OpenIddictHelpers.IsFatal(exception))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore.cs
index 9a2e1ef8..60ccc566 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore.cs
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore<
                 // To prevent an SQL exception from being thrown if a new associated entity is
                 // created after the existing entries have been listed, the following logic is
                 // executed in a serializable transaction, that will lock the affected tables.
-                using var transaction = await context.CreateTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
+                await using var transaction = await CreateTransactionAsync(context,
+                    IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
 
                 // Remove all the tokens associated with the authorization.
                 await (from token in context.Set<TToken>().AsTracking()
@@ -148,7 +149,11 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore<
                 try
                 {
                     await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
-                    transaction?.Commit();
+
+                    if (transaction is not null)
+                    {
+                        await transaction.CommitAsync(cancellationToken);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException exception)
@@ -169,7 +174,8 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore<
                 // To prevent an SQL exception from being thrown if a new associated entity is
                 // created after the existing entries have been listed, the following logic is
                 // executed in a serializable transaction, that will lock the affected tables.
-                using var transaction = await context.CreateTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
+                await using var transaction = await CreateTransactionAsync(context,
+                    IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
 
                 // Remove all the tokens associated with the authorization.
                 var tokens = await (from token in context.Set<TToken>().AsTracking()
@@ -186,7 +192,11 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore<
                 try
                 {
                     await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
-                    transaction?.Commit();
+
+                    if (transaction is not null)
+                    {
+                        await transaction.CommitAsync(cancellationToken);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException exception)
@@ -524,7 +534,8 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore<
                     // after it was retrieved from the database, the following logic is executed in
                     // a repeatable read transaction, that will put a lock on the retrieved entries
                     // and thus prevent them from being concurrently modified outside this block.
-                    using var transaction = await context.CreateTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.RepeatableRead, cancellationToken);
+                    await using var transaction = await CreateTransactionAsync(context,
+                        IsolationLevel.RepeatableRead, cancellationToken);
 
                     var authorizations = await
                         (from authorization in context.Set<TAuthorization>().Include(authorization => authorization.Tokens).AsTracking()
@@ -545,7 +556,11 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore<
                         try
                         {
                             await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
-                            transaction?.Commit();
+
+                            if (transaction is not null)
+                            {
+                                await transaction.CommitAsync(cancellationToken);
+                            }
                         }
 
                         catch (Exception exception) when (!OpenIddictHelpers.IsFatal(exception))
@@ -943,4 +958,37 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreAuthorizationStore<
             return converter.ConvertToInvariantString(identifier);
         }
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to create a new <see cref="IDbContextTransaction"/> with the specified <paramref name="level"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context">The Entity Framework Core context.</param>
+    /// <param name="level">The desired level of isolation.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to abort the operation.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="IDbContextTransaction"/> if it could be created, <see langword="null"/> otherwise.</returns>
+    protected virtual async ValueTask<IDbContextTransaction?> CreateTransactionAsync(
+        DbContext context, IsolationLevel level, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(context);
+
+        // Note: transactions that specify an explicit isolation level are only supported by
+        // relational providers and trying to use them with a different provider results in
+        // an invalid operation exception being thrown at runtime. To prevent that, a manual
+        // check is made to ensure the underlying transaction manager is relational.
+        var manager = context.GetService<IDbContextTransactionManager>();
+        if (manager is IRelationalTransactionManager)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                return await context.Database.BeginTransactionAsync(level, cancellationToken);
+            }
+
+            catch (Exception exception) when (!OpenIddictHelpers.IsFatal(exception))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreTokenStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreTokenStore.cs
index 24d64199..f98a9848 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreTokenStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreTokenStore.cs
@@ -559,7 +559,8 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreTokenStore<
                     // after it was retrieved from the database, the following logic is executed in
                     // a repeatable read transaction, that will put a lock on the retrieved entries
                     // and thus prevent them from being concurrently modified outside this block.
-                    using var transaction = await context.CreateTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.RepeatableRead, cancellationToken);
+                    await using var transaction = await CreateTransactionAsync(context,
+                        IsolationLevel.RepeatableRead, cancellationToken);
 
                     var tokens = await
                         (from token in context.Set<TToken>().AsTracking()
@@ -577,7 +578,11 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreTokenStore<
                         try
                         {
                             await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
-                            transaction?.Commit();
+
+                            if (transaction is not null)
+                            {
+                                await transaction.CommitAsync(cancellationToken);
+                            }
                         }
 
                         catch (Exception exception) when (!OpenIddictHelpers.IsFatal(exception))
@@ -1100,4 +1105,37 @@ public class OpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreTokenStore<
             return converter.ConvertToInvariantString(identifier);
         }
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tries to create a new <see cref="IDbContextTransaction"/> with the specified <paramref name="level"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="context">The Entity Framework Core context.</param>
+    /// <param name="level">The desired level of isolation.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to abort the operation.</param>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="IDbContextTransaction"/> if it could be created, <see langword="null"/> otherwise.</returns>
+    protected virtual async ValueTask<IDbContextTransaction?> CreateTransactionAsync(
+        DbContext context, IsolationLevel level, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(context);
+
+        // Note: transactions that specify an explicit isolation level are only supported by
+        // relational providers and trying to use them with a different provider results in
+        // an invalid operation exception being thrown at runtime. To prevent that, a manual
+        // check is made to ensure the underlying transaction manager is relational.
+        var manager = context.GetService<IDbContextTransactionManager>();
+        if (manager is IRelationalTransactionManager)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                return await context.Database.BeginTransactionAsync(level, cancellationToken);
+            }
+
+            catch (Exception exception) when (!OpenIddictHelpers.IsFatal(exception))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
 }