diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/OpenIddictExtensions.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/OpenIddictExtensions.cs
index 431e5c7c..5e2cc25d 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/OpenIddictExtensions.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/OpenIddictExtensions.cs
@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
             builder.Entity<TAuthorization>()
                    .HasMany(application => application.Tokens)
                    .WithOptional(token => token.Authorization)
-                   .Map(association => association.MapKey("AuthorizationId"));
+                   .Map(association => association.MapKey("AuthorizationId"))
+                   .WillCascadeOnDelete();
 
             builder.Entity<TAuthorization>()
                    .ToTable("OpenIddictAuthorizations");
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
index 6a1dc4f3..46ef278d 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Data;
 using System.Data.Entity;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -161,6 +162,19 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(application));
             }
 
+            DbContextTransaction CreateTransaction()
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    return Context.Database.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.Serializable);
+                }
+
+                catch
+                {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+
             Task<List<TAuthorization>> ListAuthorizationsAsync()
                 => (from authorization in Authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Tokens)
                     where authorization.Application.Id.Equals(application.Id)
@@ -168,30 +182,38 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
 
             Task<List<TToken>> ListTokensAsync()
                 => (from token in Tokens
+                    where token.Authorization == null
                     where token.Application.Id.Equals(application.Id)
                     select token).ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
 
-            // Remove all the authorizations associated with the application and
-            // the tokens attached to these implicit or explicit authorizations.
-            foreach (var authorization in await ListAuthorizationsAsync())
+            // To prevent an SQL exception from being thrown if a new associated entity is
+            // created after the existing entries have been listed, the following logic is
+            // executed in a serializable transaction, that will lock the affected tables.
+            using (var transaction = CreateTransaction())
             {
-                foreach (var token in authorization.Tokens)
+                // Remove all the authorizations associated with the application and
+                // the tokens attached to these implicit or explicit authorizations.
+                foreach (var authorization in await ListAuthorizationsAsync())
+                {
+                    foreach (var token in authorization.Tokens)
+                    {
+                        Tokens.Remove(token);
+                    }
+
+                    Authorizations.Remove(authorization);
+                }
+
+                // Remove all the tokens associated with the application.
+                foreach (var token in await ListTokensAsync())
                 {
                     Tokens.Remove(token);
                 }
 
-                Authorizations.Remove(authorization);
-            }
+                Applications.Remove(application);
 
-            // Remove all the tokens associated with the application.
-            foreach (var token in await ListTokensAsync())
-            {
-                Tokens.Remove(token);
+                await Context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+                transaction?.Commit();
             }
-
-            Applications.Remove(application);
-
-            await Context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
index 00b4cef1..1a494d88 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
@@ -162,20 +162,40 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(authorization));
             }
 
+            DbContextTransaction CreateTransaction()
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    return Context.Database.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.Serializable);
+                }
+
+                catch
+                {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+
             Task<List<TToken>> ListTokensAsync()
                 => (from token in Tokens
                     where token.Authorization.Id.Equals(authorization.Id)
                     select token).ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
 
-            // Remove all the tokens associated with the application.
-            foreach (var token in await ListTokensAsync())
+            // To prevent an SQL exception from being thrown if a new associated entity is
+            // created after the existing entries have been listed, the following logic is
+            // executed in a serializable transaction, that will lock the affected tables.
+            using (var transaction = CreateTransaction())
             {
-                Tokens.Remove(token);
-            }
+                // Remove all the tokens associated with the authorization.
+                foreach (var token in await ListTokensAsync())
+                {
+                    Tokens.Remove(token);
+                }
 
-            Authorizations.Remove(authorization);
+                Authorizations.Remove(authorization);
 
-            await Context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+                await Context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+                transaction?.Commit();
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -353,6 +373,10 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
                         break;
                     }
 
+                    // Note: new tokens may be attached after the authorizations were retrieved
+                    // from the database since the transaction level is deliberately limited to
+                    // repeatable read instead of serializable for performance reasons). In this
+                    // case, the operation will fail, which is considered an acceptable risk.
                     Authorizations.RemoveRange(authorizations);
                     Tokens.RemoveRange(authorizations.SelectMany(authorization => authorization.Tokens));
 
@@ -389,7 +413,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         /// <returns>
         /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation.
         /// </returns>
-        public override async Task SetApplicationIdAsync([NotNull] TAuthorization authorization, [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public override async Task SetApplicationIdAsync([NotNull] TAuthorization authorization,
+            [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             if (authorization == null)
             {
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
index 32cdd988..7b8bcb1e 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
@@ -419,7 +419,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         /// <returns>
         /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation.
         /// </returns>
-        public override async Task SetApplicationIdAsync([NotNull] TToken token, [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public override async Task SetApplicationIdAsync([NotNull] TToken token,
+            [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             if (token == null)
             {
@@ -464,7 +465,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         /// <returns>
         /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation.
         /// </returns>
-        public override async Task SetAuthorizationIdAsync([NotNull] TToken token, [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public override async Task SetAuthorizationIdAsync([NotNull] TToken token,
+            [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             if (token == null)
             {
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictExtensions.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictExtensions.cs
index 732a1531..27b1944d 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictExtensions.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/OpenIddictExtensions.cs
@@ -268,7 +268,8 @@ namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
                 entity.HasMany(authorization => authorization.Tokens)
                       .WithOne(token => token.Authorization)
                       .HasForeignKey("AuthorizationId")
-                      .IsRequired(required: false);
+                      .IsRequired(required: false)
+                      .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
 
                 entity.ToTable("OpenIddictAuthorizations");
             });
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
index 4e26e1c5..26fcbb16 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
@@ -7,11 +7,14 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Data;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
 using OpenIddict.Core;
 using OpenIddict.Models;
@@ -161,14 +164,37 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(application));
             }
 
+            async Task<IDbContextTransaction> CreateTransactionAsync()
+            {
+                // Note: transactions that specify an explicit isolation level are only supported by
+                // relational providers and trying to use them with a different provider results in
+                // an invalid operation exception being thrown at runtime. To prevent that, a manual
+                // check is made to ensure the underlying transaction manager is relational.
+                var manager = Context.Database.GetService<IDbContextTransactionManager>();
+                if (manager is IRelationalTransactionManager)
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        return await Context.Database.BeginTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
+                    }
+
+                    catch
+                    {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return null;
+            }
+
             // Note: due to a bug in Entity Framework Core's query visitor, the authorizations can't be
             // filtered using authorization.Application.Id.Equals(key). To work around this issue,
             // this local method uses an explicit join before applying the equality check.
             // See https://github.com/openiddict/openiddict-core/issues/499 for more information.
 
             Task<List<TAuthorization>> ListAuthorizationsAsync()
-                => (from authorization in Authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Tokens)
-                    join element in Applications on authorization.Application.Id equals element.Id
+                => (from authorization in Authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Tokens).AsTracking()
+                    join element in Applications.AsTracking() on authorization.Application.Id equals element.Id
                     where element.Id.Equals(application.Id)
                     select authorization).ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
 
@@ -178,32 +204,40 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
             // See https://github.com/openiddict/openiddict-core/issues/499 for more information.
 
             Task<List<TToken>> ListTokensAsync()
-                => (from token in Tokens
-                    join element in Applications on token.Application.Id equals element.Id
+                => (from token in Tokens.AsTracking()
+                    where token.Authorization == null
+                    join element in Applications.AsTracking() on token.Application.Id equals element.Id
                     where element.Id.Equals(application.Id)
                     select token).ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
 
-            // Remove all the authorizations associated with the application and
-            // the tokens attached to these implicit or explicit authorizations.
-            foreach (var authorization in await ListAuthorizationsAsync())
+            // To prevent an SQL exception from being thrown if a new associated entity is
+            // created after the existing entries have been listed, the following logic is
+            // executed in a serializable transaction, that will lock the affected tables.
+            using (var transaction = await CreateTransactionAsync())
             {
-                foreach (var token in authorization.Tokens)
+                // Remove all the authorizations associated with the application and
+                // the tokens attached to these implicit or explicit authorizations.
+                foreach (var authorization in await ListAuthorizationsAsync())
+                {
+                    foreach (var token in authorization.Tokens)
+                    {
+                        Context.Remove(token);
+                    }
+
+                    Context.Remove(authorization);
+                }
+
+                // Remove all the tokens associated with the application.
+                foreach (var token in await ListTokensAsync())
                 {
                     Context.Remove(token);
                 }
 
-                Context.Remove(authorization);
-            }
+                Context.Remove(application);
 
-            // Remove all the tokens associated with the application.
-            foreach (var token in await ListTokensAsync())
-            {
-                Context.Remove(token);
+                await Context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+                transaction?.Commit();
             }
-
-            Context.Remove(application);
-
-            await Context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -227,7 +261,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(query));
             }
 
-            return query(Applications, state).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+            return query(Applications.AsTracking(), state).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -251,7 +285,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(query));
             }
 
-            return ImmutableArray.CreateRange(await query(Applications, state).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+            return ImmutableArray.CreateRange(await query(Applications.AsTracking(), state).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
index 51b9caf9..356bb7d5 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
@@ -164,26 +164,56 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(authorization));
             }
 
+            async Task<IDbContextTransaction> CreateTransactionAsync()
+            {
+                // Note: transactions that specify an explicit isolation level are only supported by
+                // relational providers and trying to use them with a different provider results in
+                // an invalid operation exception being thrown at runtime. To prevent that, a manual
+                // check is made to ensure the underlying transaction manager is relational.
+                var manager = Context.Database.GetService<IDbContextTransactionManager>();
+                if (manager is IRelationalTransactionManager)
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        return await Context.Database.BeginTransactionAsync(IsolationLevel.Serializable, cancellationToken);
+                    }
+
+                    catch
+                    {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return null;
+            }
+
             // Note: due to a bug in Entity Framework Core's query visitor, the tokens can't be
             // filtered using token.Application.Id.Equals(key). To work around this issue,
             // this local method uses an explicit join before applying the equality check.
             // See https://github.com/openiddict/openiddict-core/issues/499 for more information.
 
             Task<List<TToken>> ListTokensAsync()
-                => (from token in Tokens
-                    join element in Authorizations on token.Authorization.Id equals element.Id
+                => (from token in Tokens.AsTracking()
+                    join element in Authorizations.AsTracking() on token.Authorization.Id equals element.Id
                     where element.Id.Equals(authorization.Id)
                     select token).ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
 
-            // Remove all the tokens associated with the application.
-            foreach (var token in await ListTokensAsync())
+            // To prevent an SQL exception from being thrown if a new associated entity is
+            // created after the existing entries have been listed, the following logic is
+            // executed in a serializable transaction, that will lock the affected tables.
+            using (var transaction = await CreateTransactionAsync())
             {
-                Context.Remove(token);
-            }
+                // Remove all the tokens associated with the authorization.
+                foreach (var token in await ListTokensAsync())
+                {
+                    Context.Remove(token);
+                }
 
-            Context.Remove(authorization);
+                Context.Remove(authorization);
 
-            await Context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+                await Context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+                transaction?.Commit();
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -217,9 +247,9 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
 
             IQueryable<TAuthorization> Query(IQueryable<TAuthorization> authorizations,
                 IQueryable<TApplication> applications, TKey key, string principal)
-                => from authorization in authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Application)
+                => from authorization in authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Application).AsTracking()
                    where authorization.Subject == principal
-                   join application in applications on authorization.Application.Id equals application.Id
+                   join application in applications.AsTracking() on authorization.Application.Id equals application.Id
                    where application.Id.Equals(key)
                    select authorization;
 
@@ -264,10 +294,9 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
 
             IQueryable<TAuthorization> Query(IQueryable<TAuthorization> authorizations,
                 IQueryable<TApplication> applications, TKey key, string principal, string state)
-                => from authorization in authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Application)
-                   where authorization.Subject == principal &&
-                         authorization.Status == state
-                   join application in applications on authorization.Application.Id equals application.Id
+                => from authorization in authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Application).AsTracking()
+                   where authorization.Subject == principal && authorization.Status == state
+                   join application in applications.AsTracking() on authorization.Application.Id equals application.Id
                    where application.Id.Equals(key)
                    select authorization;
 
@@ -318,11 +347,11 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
 
             IQueryable<TAuthorization> Query(IQueryable<TAuthorization> authorizations,
                 IQueryable<TApplication> applications, TKey key, string principal, string state, string kind)
-                => from authorization in authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Application)
+                => from authorization in authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Application).AsTracking()
                    where authorization.Subject == principal &&
                          authorization.Status == state &&
                          authorization.Type == kind
-                   join application in applications on authorization.Application.Id equals application.Id
+                   join application in applications.AsTracking() on authorization.Application.Id equals application.Id
                    where application.Id.Equals(key)
                    select authorization;
 
@@ -380,7 +409,9 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(query));
             }
 
-            return query(Authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Application), state).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+            return query(
+                Authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Application)
+                              .AsTracking(), state).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -405,7 +436,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
             }
 
             return ImmutableArray.CreateRange(await query(
-                Authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Application), state).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+                Authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Application)
+                              .AsTracking(), state).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -424,7 +456,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
             IList<Exception> exceptions = null;
 
             IQueryable<TAuthorization> Query(IQueryable<TAuthorization> authorizations, int offset)
-                => (from authorization in authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Tokens)
+                => (from authorization in authorizations.Include(authorization => authorization.Tokens).AsTracking()
                     where authorization.Status != OpenIddictConstants.Statuses.Valid ||
                          (authorization.Type == OpenIddictConstants.AuthorizationTypes.AdHoc &&
                          !authorization.Tokens.Any(token => token.Status == OpenIddictConstants.Statuses.Valid))
@@ -473,6 +505,10 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                         break;
                     }
 
+                    // Note: new tokens may be attached after the authorizations were retrieved
+                    // from the database since the transaction level is deliberately limited to
+                    // repeatable read instead of serializable for performance reasons). In this
+                    // case, the operation will fail, which is considered an acceptable risk.
                     Context.RemoveRange(authorizations);
                     Context.RemoveRange(authorizations.SelectMany(authorization => authorization.Tokens));
 
@@ -509,7 +545,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         /// <returns>
         /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation.
         /// </returns>
-        public override async Task SetApplicationIdAsync([NotNull] TAuthorization authorization, [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public override async Task SetApplicationIdAsync([NotNull] TAuthorization authorization,
+            [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             if (authorization == null)
             {
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
index 45b083e1..f2386b9a 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(query));
             }
 
-            return query(Scopes, state).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+            return query(Scopes.AsTracking(), state).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(query));
             }
 
-            return ImmutableArray.CreateRange(await query(Scopes, state).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+            return ImmutableArray.CreateRange(await query(Scopes.AsTracking(), state).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
index ffdc45f0..4f72ff21 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
             // See https://github.com/openiddict/openiddict-core/issues/499 for more information.
 
             IQueryable<TToken> Query(IQueryable<TApplication> applications, IQueryable<TToken> tokens, TKey key)
-                => from token in tokens.Include(token => token.Application).Include(token => token.Authorization)
-                   join application in applications on token.Application.Id equals application.Id
+                => from token in tokens.Include(token => token.Application).Include(token => token.Authorization).AsTracking()
+                   join application in applications.AsTracking() on token.Application.Id equals application.Id
                    where application.Id.Equals(key)
                    select token;
 
@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
             // See https://github.com/openiddict/openiddict-core/issues/499 for more information.
 
             IQueryable<TToken> Query(IQueryable<TAuthorization> authorizations, IQueryable<TToken> tokens, TKey key)
-                => from token in tokens.Include(token => token.Application).Include(token => token.Authorization)
-                   join authorization in authorizations on token.Authorization.Id equals authorization.Id
+                => from token in tokens.Include(token => token.Application).Include(token => token.Authorization).AsTracking()
+                   join authorization in authorizations.AsTracking() on token.Authorization.Id equals authorization.Id
                    where authorization.Id.Equals(key)
                    select token;
 
@@ -281,7 +281,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
 
             return query(
                 Tokens.Include(token => token.Application)
-                      .Include(token => token.Authorization), state).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+                      .Include(token => token.Authorization)
+                      .AsTracking(), state).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -307,7 +308,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
 
             return ImmutableArray.CreateRange(await query(
                 Tokens.Include(token => token.Application)
-                      .Include(token => token.Authorization), state).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+                      .Include(token => token.Authorization)
+                      .AsTracking(), state).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -326,7 +328,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
             IList<Exception> exceptions = null;
 
             IQueryable<TToken> Query(IQueryable<TToken> tokens, int offset)
-                => (from token in tokens
+                => (from token in tokens.AsTracking()
                     where token.ExpirationDate < DateTimeOffset.UtcNow ||
                           token.Status != OpenIddictConstants.Statuses.Valid
                     orderby token.Id
@@ -409,7 +411,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         /// <returns>
         /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation.
         /// </returns>
-        public override async Task SetApplicationIdAsync([NotNull] TToken token, [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public override async Task SetApplicationIdAsync([NotNull] TToken token,
+            [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             if (token == null)
             {
@@ -452,7 +455,8 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         /// <returns>
         /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation.
         /// </returns>
-        public override async Task SetAuthorizationIdAsync([NotNull] TToken token, [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public override async Task SetAuthorizationIdAsync([NotNull] TToken token,
+            [CanBeNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             if (token == null)
             {