diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.Core/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.Core/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
index 08142fd5..b4981416 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.Core/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.Core/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
@@ -390,15 +390,17 @@ namespace OpenIddict.Core
             // To mitigate that, the resulting array is stored in the memory cache.
             var key = string.Concat(nameof(GetPermissionsAsync), "\x1e", application.Permissions);
 
-            var permissions = Cache.Get(key) as ImmutableArray<string>?;
-            if (permissions == null)
+            var permissions = Cache.GetOrCreate(key, entry =>
             {
-                permissions = Cache.Set(key, JArray.Parse(application.Permissions)
+                entry.SetPriority(CacheItemPriority.High)
+                     .SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1));
+
+                return JArray.Parse(application.Permissions)
                     .Select(element => (string) element)
-                    .ToImmutableArray());
-            }
+                    .ToImmutableArray();
+            });
 
-            return new ValueTask<ImmutableArray<string>>(permissions.GetValueOrDefault());
+            return new ValueTask<ImmutableArray<string>>(permissions);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -426,15 +428,17 @@ namespace OpenIddict.Core
             // To mitigate that, the resulting array is stored in the memory cache.
             var key = string.Concat(nameof(GetPostLogoutRedirectUrisAsync), "\x1e", application.PostLogoutRedirectUris);
 
-            var addresses = Cache.Get(key) as ImmutableArray<string>?;
-            if (addresses == null)
+            var addresses = Cache.GetOrCreate(key, entry =>
             {
-                addresses = Cache.Set(key, JArray.Parse(application.PostLogoutRedirectUris)
+                entry.SetPriority(CacheItemPriority.High)
+                     .SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1));
+
+                return JArray.Parse(application.PostLogoutRedirectUris)
                     .Select(element => (string) element)
-                    .ToImmutableArray());
-            }
+                    .ToImmutableArray();
+            });
 
-            return new ValueTask<ImmutableArray<string>>(addresses.GetValueOrDefault());
+            return new ValueTask<ImmutableArray<string>>(addresses);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -486,15 +490,17 @@ namespace OpenIddict.Core
             // To mitigate that, the resulting array is stored in the memory cache.
             var key = string.Concat(nameof(GetRedirectUrisAsync), "\x1e", application.RedirectUris);
 
-            var addresses = Cache.Get(key) as ImmutableArray<string>?;
-            if (addresses == null)
+            var addresses = Cache.GetOrCreate(key, entry =>
             {
-                addresses = Cache.Set(key, JArray.Parse(application.RedirectUris)
+                entry.SetPriority(CacheItemPriority.High)
+                     .SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1));
+
+                return JArray.Parse(application.RedirectUris)
                     .Select(element => (string) element)
-                    .ToImmutableArray());
-            }
+                    .ToImmutableArray();
+            });
 
-            return new ValueTask<ImmutableArray<string>>(addresses.GetValueOrDefault());
+            return new ValueTask<ImmutableArray<string>>(addresses);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.Core/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.Core/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
index 4f7771c4..046dda95 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.Core/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.Core/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
@@ -303,15 +303,17 @@ namespace OpenIddict.Core
             // To mitigate that, the resulting array is stored in the memory cache.
             var key = string.Concat(nameof(GetResourcesAsync), "\x1e", scope.Resources);
 
-            var resources = Cache.Get(key) as ImmutableArray<string>?;
-            if (resources == null)
+            var resources = Cache.GetOrCreate(key, entry =>
             {
-                resources = Cache.Set(key, JArray.Parse(scope.Resources)
+                entry.SetPriority(CacheItemPriority.High)
+                     .SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1));
+
+                return JArray.Parse(scope.Resources)
                     .Select(element => (string) element)
-                    .ToImmutableArray());
-            }
+                    .ToImmutableArray();
+            });
 
-            return new ValueTask<ImmutableArray<string>>(resources.GetValueOrDefault());
+            return new ValueTask<ImmutableArray<string>>(resources);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
index 46ef278d..e5d1717b 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
                                                                                    OpenIddictToken, TContext, string>
         where TContext : DbContext
     {
-        public OpenIddictApplicationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictApplicationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -49,9 +47,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictApplicationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictApplicationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -74,9 +70,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictApplicationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictApplicationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(cache)
         {
             if (context == null)
@@ -216,25 +210,6 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
             }
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Retrieves an application using its unique identifier.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="identifier">The unique identifier associated with the application.</param>
-        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to abort the operation.</param>
-        /// <returns>
-        /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation,
-        /// whose result returns the client application corresponding to the identifier.
-        /// </returns>
-        public override Task<TApplication> FindByIdAsync([NotNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-        {
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier))
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException("The identifier cannot be null or empty.", nameof(identifier));
-            }
-
-            return Applications.FindAsync(cancellationToken, ConvertIdentifierFromString(identifier));
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Executes the specified query and returns the first element.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
index 1a494d88..beb2303c 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
                                                                                        OpenIddictToken, TContext, string>
         where TContext : DbContext
     {
-        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -49,9 +47,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -74,9 +70,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(cache)
         {
             if (context == null)
@@ -198,35 +192,6 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
             }
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Retrieves an authorization using its unique identifier.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="identifier">The unique identifier associated with the authorization.</param>
-        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to abort the operation.</param>
-        /// <returns>
-        /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation,
-        /// whose result returns the authorization corresponding to the identifier.
-        /// </returns>
-        public override Task<TAuthorization> FindByIdAsync([NotNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-        {
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier))
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException("The identifier cannot be null or empty.", nameof(identifier));
-            }
-
-            var authorization = (from entry in Context.ChangeTracker.Entries<TAuthorization>()
-                                 where entry.Entity != null
-                                 where entry.Entity.Id.Equals(ConvertIdentifierFromString(identifier))
-                                 select entry.Entity).FirstOrDefault();
-
-            if (authorization != null)
-            {
-                return Task.FromResult(authorization);
-            }
-
-            return base.FindByIdAsync(identifier, cancellationToken);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Retrieves the optional application identifier associated with an authorization.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
index f7459fbd..20aaab33 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictScopeStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictScopeStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -63,9 +61,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictScopeStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictScopeStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(cache)
         {
             if (context == null)
@@ -146,25 +142,6 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
             return Context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Retrieves a scope using its unique identifier.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="identifier">The unique identifier associated with the scope.</param>
-        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to abort the operation.</param>
-        /// <returns>
-        /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation,
-        /// whose result returns the scope corresponding to the identifier.
-        /// </returns>
-        public override Task<TScope> FindByIdAsync([NotNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-        {
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier))
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException("The identifier cannot be null or empty.", nameof(identifier));
-            }
-
-            return Scopes.FindAsync(cancellationToken, ConvertIdentifierFromString(identifier));
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Executes the specified query and returns the first element.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
index 7b8bcb1e..64f9fc5e 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFramework/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
                                                                        OpenIddictAuthorization, TContext, string>
         where TContext : DbContext
     {
-        public OpenIddictTokenStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictTokenStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -49,9 +47,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictTokenStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictTokenStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -74,9 +70,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictTokenStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictTokenStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(cache)
         {
             if (context == null)
@@ -165,35 +159,6 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFramework
             return Context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Retrieves a token using its unique identifier.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="identifier">The unique identifier associated with the token.</param>
-        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to abort the operation.</param>
-        /// <returns>
-        /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation,
-        /// whose result returns the token corresponding to the unique identifier.
-        /// </returns>
-        public override Task<TToken> FindByIdAsync([NotNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-        {
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier))
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException("The identifier cannot be null or empty.", nameof(identifier));
-            }
-
-            var token = (from entry in Context.ChangeTracker.Entries<TToken>()
-                         where entry.Entity != null
-                         where entry.Entity.Id.Equals(ConvertIdentifierFromString(identifier))
-                         select entry.Entity).FirstOrDefault();
-
-            if (token != null)
-            {
-                return Task.FromResult(token);
-            }
-
-            return base.FindByIdAsync(identifier, cancellationToken);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Retrieves the optional application identifier associated with a token.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
index 26fcbb16..62adf89c 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictApplicationStore.cs
@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                                                                                    OpenIddictToken, TContext, string>
         where TContext : DbContext
     {
-        public OpenIddictApplicationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictApplicationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -51,9 +49,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictApplicationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictApplicationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -76,9 +72,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictApplicationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictApplicationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(cache)
         {
             if (context == null)
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
index 356bb7d5..bc00816f 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictAuthorizationStore.cs
@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                                                                                        OpenIddictToken, TContext, string>
         where TContext : DbContext
     {
-        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -51,9 +49,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -76,9 +72,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictAuthorizationStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(cache)
         {
             if (context == null)
@@ -359,35 +353,6 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                 Authorizations, Applications, ConvertIdentifierFromString(client), subject, status, type).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Retrieves an authorization using its unique identifier.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="identifier">The unique identifier associated with the authorization.</param>
-        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to abort the operation.</param>
-        /// <returns>
-        /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation,
-        /// whose result returns the authorization corresponding to the identifier.
-        /// </returns>
-        public override Task<TAuthorization> FindByIdAsync([NotNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-        {
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier))
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException("The identifier cannot be null or empty.", nameof(identifier));
-            }
-
-            var authorization = (from entry in Context.ChangeTracker.Entries<TAuthorization>()
-                                 where entry.Entity != null &&
-                                       entry.Entity.Id.Equals(ConvertIdentifierFromString(identifier))
-                                 select entry.Entity).FirstOrDefault();
-
-            if (authorization != null)
-            {
-                return Task.FromResult(authorization);
-            }
-
-            return base.FindByIdAsync(identifier, cancellationToken);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Executes the specified query and returns the first element.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
index f2386b9a..53bff672 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictScopeStore.cs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
-using OpenIddict.Core;
 using OpenIddict.Models;
 
 namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
@@ -25,9 +24,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
     public class OpenIddictScopeStore<TContext> : OpenIddictScopeStore<OpenIddictScope, TContext, string>
         where TContext : DbContext
     {
-        public OpenIddictScopeStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictScopeStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -43,9 +40,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictScopeStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictScopeStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -63,9 +58,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictScopeStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictScopeStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(cache)
         {
             if (context == null)
diff --git a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
index 4f72ff21..7a957880 100644
--- a/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
+++ b/src/OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore/Stores/OpenIddictTokenStore.cs
@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                                                                        OpenIddictAuthorization, TContext, string>
         where TContext : DbContext
     {
-        public OpenIddictTokenStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictTokenStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -51,9 +49,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictTokenStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictTokenStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(context, cache)
         {
         }
@@ -76,9 +72,7 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
         where TContext : DbContext
         where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
     {
-        public OpenIddictTokenStore(
-            [NotNull] TContext context,
-            [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
+        public OpenIddictTokenStore([NotNull] TContext context, [NotNull] IMemoryCache cache)
             : base(cache)
         {
             if (context == null)
@@ -229,35 +223,6 @@ namespace OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore
                 Authorizations, Tokens, ConvertIdentifierFromString(identifier)).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Retrieves a token using its unique identifier.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="identifier">The unique identifier associated with the token.</param>
-        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> that can be used to abort the operation.</param>
-        /// <returns>
-        /// A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation,
-        /// whose result returns the token corresponding to the unique identifier.
-        /// </returns>
-        public override Task<TToken> FindByIdAsync([NotNull] string identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-        {
-            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier))
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException("The identifier cannot be null or empty.", nameof(identifier));
-            }
-
-            var token = (from entry in Context.ChangeTracker.Entries<TToken>()
-                         where entry.Entity != null &&
-                               entry.Entity.Id.Equals(ConvertIdentifierFromString(identifier))
-                         select entry.Entity).FirstOrDefault();
-
-            if (token != null)
-            {
-                return Task.FromResult(token);
-            }
-
-            return base.FindByIdAsync(identifier, cancellationToken);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Executes the specified query and returns the first element.
         /// </summary>