Versatile OpenID Connect stack for ASP.NET Core and Microsoft.Owin (compatible with ASP.NET 4.6.1)
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/*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
* See https://github.com/openiddict/openiddict-core for more information concerning
* the license and the contributors participating to this project.
*/
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Security.Claims;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using OpenIddict.Extensions;
namespace OpenIddict.Server;
public static partial class OpenIddictServerHandlers
{
public static class Protection
{
public static ImmutableArray<OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor> DefaultHandlers { get; } =
[
/*
* Token validation:
*/
ResolveTokenValidationParameters.Descriptor,
RemoveDisallowedCharacters.Descriptor,
ValidateReferenceTokenIdentifier.Descriptor,
ValidateIdentityModelToken.Descriptor,
NormalizeScopeClaims.Descriptor,
MapInternalClaims.Descriptor,
RestoreTokenEntryProperties.Descriptor,
ValidatePrincipal.Descriptor,
ValidateExpirationDate.Descriptor,
ValidatePresenters.Descriptor,
ValidateAudiences.Descriptor,
ValidateTokenEntry.Descriptor,
ValidateAuthorizationEntry.Descriptor,
/*
* Token generation:
*/
AttachSecurityCredentials.Descriptor,
CreateTokenEntry.Descriptor,
AttachTokenSubject.Descriptor,
AttachTokenMetadata.Descriptor,
GenerateIdentityModelToken.Descriptor,
AttachTokenPayload.Descriptor
];
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for resolving the validation parameters used to validate tokens.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ResolveTokenValidationParameters : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
private readonly IOpenIddictApplicationManager? _applicationManager;
public ResolveTokenValidationParameters(IOpenIddictApplicationManager? applicationManager = null)
=> _applicationManager = applicationManager;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.UseScopedHandler(static provider =>
{
// Note: the application manager is only resolved if the degraded mode was not enabled to ensure
// invalid core configuration exceptions are not thrown even if the managers were registered.
var options = provider.GetRequiredService<IOptionsMonitor<OpenIddictServerOptions>>().CurrentValue;
return options.EnableDegradedMode ?
new ResolveTokenValidationParameters() :
new ResolveTokenValidationParameters(provider.GetService<IOpenIddictApplicationManager>() ??
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0016)));
})
.SetOrder(int.MinValue + 100_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
// The OpenIddict server is expected to validate tokens it creates (e.g access tokens)
// and tokens that are created by one or multiple clients (e.g client assertions).
//
// To simplify the token validation parameters selection logic, an exception is thrown
// if multiple token types are considered valid and contain tokens issued by the
// authorization server and tokens issued by the client (e.g client assertions).
if (context.ValidTokenTypes.Count is > 1 &&
context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0308));
}
var parameters = context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
// When only client assertions are considered valid, create dynamic token validation
// parameters using the encryption keys/signing keys attached to the specific client.
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion)
=> GetClientTokenValidationParameters(),
// Otherwise, use the token validation parameters of the authorization server.
_ => GetServerTokenValidationParameters()
};
TokenValidationParameters GetClientTokenValidationParameters()
{
// Note: the audience/issuer/lifetime are manually validated by OpenIddict itself.
var parameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
TypeValidator = static (type, token, parameters) =>
{
// Assume that tokens that don't have an explicit "typ" header attached are generic JSON Web Tokens.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(type))
{
type = JsonWebTokenTypes.GenericJsonWebToken;
}
// Note: unlike IdentityModel, this custom validator deliberately uses case-insensitive comparisons.
if (parameters.ValidTypes is not null && parameters.ValidTypes.Any() &&
!parameters.ValidTypes.Contains(type, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
throw new SecurityTokenInvalidTypeException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0271))
{
InvalidType = type
};
}
return type;
},
ValidateAudience = false,
ValidateIssuer = false,
ValidateLifetime = false,
// Note: OpenIddict 7.0 and higher no uses the generic "JWT" value for client assertions and
// requires using the new standard "client-authentication+jwt" type instead, as defined in the
// https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-oauth-rfc7523bis-01.html#name-updates-to-rfc-7523
// draft. The longer "application/client-authentication+jwt" form is also considered valid.
ValidTypes =
[
JsonWebTokenTypes.ClientAuthentication,
JsonWebTokenTypes.Prefixes.Application + JsonWebTokenTypes.ClientAuthentication
]
};
// Only provide a signing key resolver if the degraded mode was not enabled.
//
// Applications that opt for the degraded mode and need client assertions support have
// to implement a custom event handler that attaches an issuer signing key resolver.
if (!context.Options.EnableDegradedMode)
{
if (_applicationManager is null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0016));
}
parameters.IssuerSigningKeyResolver = (_, token, _, _) => Task.Run(async () =>
{
// Resolve the client application corresponding to the token issuer and retrieve
// the signing keys from the JSON Web Key set attached to the client application.
//
// Important: at this stage, the issuer isn't guaranteed to be valid or legitimate.
var application = await _applicationManager.FindByClientIdAsync(token.Issuer);
if (application is not null && await _applicationManager.GetJsonWebKeySetAsync(application)
is JsonWebKeySet set)
{
return set.GetSigningKeys();
}
return [];
}).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
return parameters;
}
TokenValidationParameters GetServerTokenValidationParameters()
{
var parameters = context.Options.TokenValidationParameters.Clone();
parameters.ValidIssuers ??= (context.Options.Issuer ?? context.BaseUri) switch
{
null => null,
// If the issuer URI doesn't contain any query/fragment, allow both http://www.fabrikam.com
// and http://www.fabrikam.com/ (the recommended URI representation) to be considered valid.
// See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-6.2.3 for more information.
{ AbsolutePath: "/", Query.Length: 0, Fragment.Length: 0 } uri =>
[
uri.AbsoluteUri, // Uri.AbsoluteUri is normalized and always contains a trailing slash.
uri.AbsoluteUri[..^1]
],
// When properly normalized, Uri.AbsolutePath should never be empty and should at least
// contain a leading slash. While dangerous, System.Uri now offers a way to create a URI
// instance without applying the default canonicalization logic. To support such URIs,
// a special case is added here to add back the missing trailing slash when necessary.
{ AbsolutePath.Length: 0, Query.Length: 0, Fragment.Length: 0 } uri =>
[
uri.AbsoluteUri,
uri.AbsoluteUri + "/"
],
Uri uri => [uri.AbsoluteUri]
};
parameters.ValidateIssuer = parameters.ValidIssuers is not null;
parameters.ValidTypes = context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
// If no specific token type is expected, accept all token types at this stage.
// Additional filtering can be made based on the resolved/actual token type.
0 => null,
// Otherwise, map the token types to their JWT public or internal representation.
_ => context.ValidTokenTypes.SelectMany<string, string>(type => type switch
{
// For access tokens, both "at+jwt" and "application/at+jwt" are valid.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.AccessToken =>
[
JsonWebTokenTypes.AccessToken,
JsonWebTokenTypes.Prefixes.Application + JsonWebTokenTypes.AccessToken
],
// For identity tokens, both "JWT" and "application/jwt" are valid.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken =>
[
JsonWebTokenTypes.GenericJsonWebToken,
JsonWebTokenTypes.Prefixes.Application + JsonWebTokenTypes.GenericJsonWebToken
],
// For authorization codes, only the short "oi_auc+jwt" form is valid.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => [JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.AuthorizationCode],
// For device codes, only the short "oi_dvc+jwt" form is valid.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => [JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.DeviceCode],
// For refresh tokens, only the short "oi_reft+jwt" form is valid.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => [JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.RefreshToken],
// For user codes, only the short "oi_usrc+jwt" form is valid.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.UserCode => [JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.UserCode],
// For user codes, only the short "oi_pshaurt+jwt" form is valid.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.RequestToken => [JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.RequestToken],
_ => [type]
})
};
return parameters;
}
context.SecurityTokenHandler = context.Options.JsonWebTokenHandler;
context.TokenValidationParameters = parameters;
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for removing the disallowed characters from the token string, if applicable.
/// </summary>
public sealed class RemoveDisallowedCharacters : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.UseSingletonHandler<RemoveDisallowedCharacters>()
.SetOrder(ResolveTokenValidationParameters.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
// If no character was explicitly added, all characters are considered valid.
if (context.AllowedCharset.Count is 0)
{
return default;
}
// Remove the disallowed characters from the token string. If the token is
// empty after removing all the unwanted characters, return a generic error.
var token = OpenIddictHelpers.RemoveDisallowedCharacters(context.Token, context.AllowedCharset);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
{
context.Reject(
error: Errors.InvalidToken,
description: SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2004),
uri: SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2004));
return default;
}
context.Token = token;
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for validating reference token identifiers.
/// Note: this handler is not used when the degraded mode is enabled.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ValidateReferenceTokenIdentifier : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
private readonly IOpenIddictTokenManager _tokenManager;
public ValidateReferenceTokenIdentifier() => throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0016));
public ValidateReferenceTokenIdentifier(IOpenIddictTokenManager tokenManager)
=> _tokenManager = tokenManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(tokenManager));
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.AddFilter<RequireDegradedModeDisabled>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenStorageEnabled>()
.UseScopedHandler<ValidateReferenceTokenIdentifier>()
.SetOrder(RemoveDisallowedCharacters.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
public async ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
// Note: reference tokens are never used for client assertions.
if (context.ValidTokenTypes.Count is 1 &&
context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion))
{
return;
}
// If the provided token is a JWT token, avoid making a database lookup.
if (context.SecurityTokenHandler.CanReadToken(context.Token))
{
return;
}
// If the reference token cannot be found, don't return an error to allow another handler to validate it.
var token = await _tokenManager.FindByReferenceIdAsync(context.Token);
if (token is null)
{
return;
}
// If the type associated with the token entry doesn't match one of the expected types, return an error.
if (!(context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
0 => true, // If no specific token type is expected, accept all token types at this stage.
1 => await _tokenManager.HasTypeAsync(token, context.ValidTokenTypes.ElementAt(0)),
_ => await _tokenManager.HasTypeAsync(token, [.. context.ValidTokenTypes])
}))
{
context.Reject(
error: context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion)
=> Errors.InvalidClient,
_ => Errors.InvalidToken
},
description: context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2001),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2002),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2003),
_ => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2004)
},
uri: context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2001),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2002),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2003),
_ => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2004),
});
return;
}
var payload = await _tokenManager.GetPayloadAsync(token);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(payload))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0026));
}
// Replace the token parameter by the payload resolved from the token entry
// and store the identifier of the reference token so it can be later
// used to restore the properties associated with the token.
context.IsReferenceToken = true;
context.Token = payload;
context.TokenId = await _tokenManager.GetIdAsync(token);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for validating tokens generated using IdentityModel.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ValidateIdentityModelToken : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.UseSingletonHandler<ValidateIdentityModelToken>()
.SetOrder(ValidateReferenceTokenIdentifier.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public async ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
// If a principal was already attached, don't overwrite it.
if (context.Principal is not null)
{
return;
}
// If a specific token format is expected, return immediately if it doesn't match the expected value.
if (context.TokenFormat is not null and not TokenFormats.Private.JsonWebToken)
{
return;
}
// If the token cannot be read, don't return an error to allow another handler to validate it.
if (!context.SecurityTokenHandler.CanReadToken(context.Token))
{
return;
}
// Special endpoints like introspection or revocation use a single parameter to convey
// multiple types of tokens (typically but not limited to access and refresh tokens).
//
// To speed up the token resolution process, the client can send a "token_type_hint"
// containing the type of the token: if the parameter doesn't match the actual type,
// the authorization server MUST use a fallback mechanism to determine whether the
// token can be introspected or revoked even if it's of a different type.
//
// This logic is not used by OpenIddict for IdentityModel tokens, as processing
// tokens of different type doesn't require re-parsing and re-validating them
// multiple times. As such, the "token_type_hint" parameter is only used in the
// Data Protection integration package and is ignored for IdentityModel tokens.
//
// For more information, see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7009#section-2.1
// and https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7662#section-2.1.
var result = await context.SecurityTokenHandler.ValidateTokenAsync(context.Token, context.TokenValidationParameters);
if (!result.IsValid)
{
context.Logger.LogTrace(6000, result.Exception, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6000), context.Token);
context.Reject(
error: context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion)
=> Errors.InvalidClient,
_ => Errors.InvalidToken
},
description: result.Exception switch
{
SecurityTokenInvalidTypeException => context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2005),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2006),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2007),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.AccessToken)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2008),
_ => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2089)
},
SecurityTokenInvalidIssuerException => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2088),
SecurityTokenSignatureKeyNotFoundException => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2090),
SecurityTokenInvalidSignatureException => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2091),
_ => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2004)
},
uri: result.Exception switch
{
SecurityTokenInvalidTypeException => context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2005),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2006),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2007),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.AccessToken)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2008),
_ => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2089)
},
SecurityTokenInvalidIssuerException => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2088),
SecurityTokenSignatureKeyNotFoundException => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2090),
SecurityTokenInvalidSignatureException => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2091),
_ => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2004)
});
return;
}
// Get the JWT token. If the token is encrypted using JWE, retrieve the inner token.
var token = (JsonWebToken) result.SecurityToken;
if (token.InnerToken is not null)
{
token = token.InnerToken;
}
// Attach the principal extracted from the token to the parent event context and store
// the token type (resolved from "typ" or "token_usage") as a special private claim.
context.Principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(result.ClaimsIdentity).SetTokenType(result.TokenType switch
{
null or { Length: 0 } => throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0025)),
// Both "at+jwt" and "application/at+jwt" are supported for access tokens.
JsonWebTokenTypes.AccessToken or
JsonWebTokenTypes.Prefixes.Application + JsonWebTokenTypes.AccessToken
=> TokenTypeIdentifiers.AccessToken,
// Both "JWT" and "application/jwt" are supported for identity tokens.
JsonWebTokenTypes.GenericJsonWebToken or
JsonWebTokenTypes.Prefixes.Application + JsonWebTokenTypes.GenericJsonWebToken
=> TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken,
// Both "client-authentication+jwt" and "application/client-authentication+jwt" for client assertions.
JsonWebTokenTypes.ClientAuthentication or
JsonWebTokenTypes.Prefixes.Application + JsonWebTokenTypes.ClientAuthentication
=> TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion,
JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.AuthorizationCode => TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode,
JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.DeviceCode => TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode,
JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.RefreshToken => TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken,
JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.RequestToken => TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.RequestToken,
JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.UserCode => TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.UserCode,
string value => value
});
// Restore the claim destinations from the special oi_cl_dstn claim (represented as a dictionary/JSON object).
//
// Note: starting in 7.0, Wilson no longer uses JSON.NET and supports a limited set of types for the
// TryGetPayloadValue() API. Since ImmutableDictionary<string, string[]> is not supported, the value is
// retrieved as a Dictionary<string, string[]> and converted to ImmutableDictionary<string, ImmutableArray<string>.
if (token.TryGetPayloadValue(Claims.Private.ClaimDestinationsMap, out Dictionary<string, string[]> destinations))
{
var builder = ImmutableDictionary.CreateBuilder<string, ImmutableArray<string>>();
foreach (var destination in destinations)
{
builder.Add(destination.Key, [.. destination.Value]);
}
context.Principal.SetDestinations(builder.ToImmutable());
}
context.Logger.LogTrace(6001, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6001), context.Token, context.Principal.Claims);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for normalizing the scope claims stored in the tokens.
/// </summary>
public sealed class NormalizeScopeClaims : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.UseSingletonHandler<NormalizeScopeClaims>()
.SetOrder(ValidateIdentityModelToken.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
if (context.Principal is null)
{
return default;
}
// Note: in previous OpenIddict versions, scopes were represented as a JSON array
// and deserialized as multiple claims. In OpenIddict 3.0, the public "scope" claim
// is formatted as a unique space-separated string containing all the granted scopes.
// To ensure access tokens generated by previous versions are still correctly handled,
// both formats (unique space-separated string or multiple scope claims) must be supported.
// To achieve that, all the "scope" claims are combined into a single one containg all the values.
// Visit https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9068 for more information.
var scopes = context.Principal.GetClaims(Claims.Scope);
if (scopes.Length > 1)
{
context.Principal.SetClaim(Claims.Scope, string.Join(" ", scopes));
}
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for mapping internal claims used by OpenIddict.
/// </summary>
public sealed class MapInternalClaims : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.UseSingletonHandler<MapInternalClaims>()
.SetOrder(NormalizeScopeClaims.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
if (context.Principal is null)
{
return default;
}
// To reduce the size of tokens, some of the private claims used by OpenIddict
// are mapped to their standard equivalent before being removed from the token.
// This handler is responsible for adding back the private claims to the principal
// when receiving the token (e.g "oi_prst" is resolved from the "scope" claim).
// In OpenIddict 3.0, the creation date of a token is stored in "oi_crt_dt".
// If the claim doesn't exist, try to infer it from the standard "iat" JWT claim.
if (!context.Principal.HasClaim(Claims.Private.CreationDate))
{
var date = context.Principal.GetClaim(Claims.IssuedAt);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(date) &&
long.TryParse(date, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var value))
{
context.Principal.SetCreationDate(DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(value));
}
}
// In OpenIddict 3.0, the expiration date of a token is stored in "oi_exp_dt".
// If the claim doesn't exist, try to infer it from the standard "exp" JWT claim.
if (!context.Principal.HasClaim(Claims.Private.ExpirationDate))
{
var date = context.Principal.GetClaim(Claims.ExpiresAt);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(date) &&
long.TryParse(date, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var value))
{
context.Principal.SetExpirationDate(DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(value));
}
}
// In OpenIddict 3.0, the audiences allowed to receive a token are stored in "oi_aud".
// If no such claim exists, try to infer them from the standard "aud" JWT claims.
if (!context.Principal.HasClaim(Claims.Private.Audience))
{
var audiences = context.Principal.GetClaims(Claims.Audience);
if (audiences.Any())
{
context.Principal.SetAudiences(audiences);
}
}
// In OpenIddict 3.0, the presenters allowed to use a token are stored in "oi_prst".
// If no such claim exists, try to infer them from the standard "azp" and "client_id" JWT claims.
//
// Note: in previous OpenIddict versions, the presenters were represented in JWT tokens
// using the "azp" claim (defined by OpenID Connect), for which a single value could be
// specified. To ensure presenters stored in JWT tokens created by OpenIddict 1.x/2.x
// can still be read with OpenIddict 3.0, the presenter is automatically inferred from
// the "azp" or "client_id" claim if no "oi_prst" claim was found in the principal.
if (!context.Principal.HasClaim(Claims.Private.Presenter))
{
var presenter = context.Principal.GetClaim(Claims.AuthorizedParty) ??
context.Principal.GetClaim(Claims.ClientId);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(presenter))
{
context.Principal.SetPresenters(presenter);
}
}
// In OpenIddict 3.0, the scopes granted to an application are stored in "oi_scp".
// If no such claim exists, try to infer them from the standard "scope" JWT claim,
// which is guaranteed to be a unique space-separated claim containing all the values.
if (!context.Principal.HasClaim(Claims.Private.Scope))
{
var scope = context.Principal.GetClaim(Claims.Scope);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(scope))
{
context.Principal.SetScopes(scope.Split(Separators.Space, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));
}
}
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for restoring the properties associated with a token entry.
/// Note: this handler is not used when the degraded mode is enabled.
/// </summary>
public sealed class RestoreTokenEntryProperties : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
private readonly IOpenIddictTokenManager _tokenManager;
public RestoreTokenEntryProperties() => throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0016));
public RestoreTokenEntryProperties(IOpenIddictTokenManager tokenManager)
=> _tokenManager = tokenManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(tokenManager));
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.AddFilter<RequireDegradedModeDisabled>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenStorageEnabled>()
.UseScopedHandler<RestoreTokenEntryProperties>()
.SetOrder(MapInternalClaims.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
public async ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
if (context.Principal is null)
{
return;
}
// Note: token entries are never used for client assertions.
if (context.ValidTokenTypes.Count is 1 &&
context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion))
{
return;
}
// Extract the token identifier from the authentication principal.
//
// If no token identifier can be found, this indicates that the token
// has no backing database entry (e.g if token storage was disabled).
var identifier = context.Principal.GetTokenId();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier))
{
return;
}
// If the token entry cannot be found, return a generic error.
var token = await _tokenManager.FindByIdAsync(identifier);
if (token is null)
{
context.Reject(
error: Errors.InvalidToken,
description: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2001),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2002),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2003),
_ => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2004)
},
uri: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2001),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2002),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2003),
_ => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2004)
});
return;
}
// Restore the creation/expiration dates/identifiers from the token entry metadata.
context.Principal
.SetCreationDate(await _tokenManager.GetCreationDateAsync(token))
.SetExpirationDate(await _tokenManager.GetExpirationDateAsync(token))
.SetAuthorizationId(context.AuthorizationId = await _tokenManager.GetAuthorizationIdAsync(token))
.SetTokenId(context.TokenId = await _tokenManager.GetIdAsync(token))
.SetTokenType(await _tokenManager.GetTypeAsync(token));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for rejecting tokens for which no valid principal could be resolved.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ValidatePrincipal : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.UseSingletonHandler<ValidatePrincipal>()
.SetOrder(RestoreTokenEntryProperties.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
if (context.Principal is null)
{
context.Reject(
error: context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion)
=> Errors.InvalidClient,
_ => Errors.InvalidToken
},
description: context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2001),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2002),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2003),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken)
=> SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2009),
_ => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2004)
},
uri: context.ValidTokenTypes.Count switch
{
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2001),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2002),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2003),
1 when context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken)
=> SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2009),
_ => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2004)
});
return default;
}
// When using JWT or Data Protection tokens, the correct token type is always enforced by IdentityModel
// (using the "typ" header) or by ASP.NET Core Data Protection (using per-token-type purposes strings).
// To ensure tokens deserialized using a custom routine are of the expected type, a manual check is used,
// which requires that a special claim containing the token type be present in the security principal.
var type = context.Principal.GetTokenType();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(type))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0004));
}
if (context.ValidTokenTypes.Count is > 0 && !context.ValidTokenTypes.Contains(type))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.FormatID0005(type, string.Join(", ", context.ValidTokenTypes)));
}
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for rejecting expired tokens.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ValidateExpirationDate : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenLifetimeValidationEnabled>()
.UseSingletonHandler<ValidateExpirationDate>()
.SetOrder(ValidatePrincipal.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
Debug.Assert(context.Principal is { Identity: ClaimsIdentity }, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID4006));
if (context.Principal.GetExpirationDate() is DateTimeOffset date &&
date + context.TokenValidationParameters.ClockSkew < context.Options.TimeProvider.GetUtcNow())
{
context.Reject(
error: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion => Errors.InvalidClient,
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => Errors.ExpiredToken,
_ => Errors.InvalidToken
},
description: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2016),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2017),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2018),
_ => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2019)
},
uri: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2016),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2017),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2018),
_ => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2019)
});
return default;
}
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for rejecting tokens that can't be used by the caller.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ValidatePresenters : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenPresenterValidationEnabled>()
.UseSingletonHandler<ValidatePresenters>()
.SetOrder(ValidateExpirationDate.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
Debug.Assert(context.Principal is { Identity: ClaimsIdentity }, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID4006));
// If no specific value is expected, skip the default presenter validation.
if (context.ValidPresenters.Count is 0)
{
return default;
}
// If the token doesn't have any presenter attached, return an error.
var presenters = context.Principal.GetPresenters();
if (presenters.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
{
context.Logger.LogInformation(6264, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6264));
context.Reject(
error: Errors.InvalidToken,
description: SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2184),
uri: SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2184));
return default;
}
// If the token doesn't include any registered presenter, return an error.
if (!OpenIddictHelpers.IncludesAnyFromSet(presenters, context.ValidPresenters))
{
context.Logger.LogInformation(6265, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6265));
context.Reject(
error: Errors.InvalidToken,
description: SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2185),
uri: SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2185));
return default;
}
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for rejecting tokens issued for different recipients.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ValidateAudiences : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenAudienceValidationEnabled>()
.UseSingletonHandler<ValidateAudiences>()
.SetOrder(ValidatePresenters.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
Debug.Assert(context.Principal is { Identity: ClaimsIdentity }, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID4006));
// If no specific value is expected, skip the default audience validation.
if (context.ValidAudiences.Count is 0)
{
return default;
}
// If the token doesn't have any audience attached, return an error.
var audiences = context.Principal.GetAudiences();
if (audiences.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
{
context.Logger.LogInformation(6266, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6266));
context.Reject(
error: Errors.InvalidToken,
description: SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2093),
uri: SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2093));
return default;
}
// If the token doesn't include any registered audience, return an error.
if (!OpenIddictHelpers.IncludesAnyFromSet(audiences, context.ValidAudiences))
{
context.Logger.LogInformation(6267, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6267));
context.Reject(
error: Errors.InvalidToken,
description: SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2094),
uri: SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2094));
return default;
}
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for rejecting tokens whose
/// associated token entry is no longer valid (e.g was revoked).
/// Note: this handler is not used when the degraded mode is enabled.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ValidateTokenEntry : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
private readonly IOpenIddictTokenManager _tokenManager;
public ValidateTokenEntry() => throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0016));
public ValidateTokenEntry(IOpenIddictTokenManager tokenManager)
=> _tokenManager = tokenManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(tokenManager));
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.AddFilter<RequireDegradedModeDisabled>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenStorageEnabled>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenIdResolved>()
.UseScopedHandler<ValidateTokenEntry>()
.SetOrder(ValidateExpirationDate.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
public async ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
Debug.Assert(context.Principal is { Identity: ClaimsIdentity }, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID4006));
Debug.Assert(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.TokenId), SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID4017));
var token = await _tokenManager.FindByIdAsync(context.TokenId) ??
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0021));
// If the token is already marked as redeemed, this may indicate that it was compromised.
// In this case, revoke the entire chain of tokens associated with the authorization, if one was attached to the token.
//
// Special logic is used to avoid revoking refresh tokens already marked as redeemed to allow for a small leeway.
// Note: the authorization itself is not revoked to allow the legitimate client to start a new flow.
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-10.5 for more information.
if (await _tokenManager.HasStatusAsync(token, Statuses.Redeemed))
{
if (!context.Principal.HasTokenType(TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken) || !await IsReusableAsync(token))
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.AuthorizationId))
{
long? count = null;
try
{
count = await _tokenManager.RevokeByAuthorizationIdAsync(context.AuthorizationId);
}
catch (Exception exception) when (!OpenIddictHelpers.IsFatal(exception))
{
context.Logger.LogWarning(6229, exception, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6229), context.AuthorizationId);
}
if (count is not null)
{
context.Logger.LogWarning(6228, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6228), count, context.AuthorizationId);
}
}
context.Logger.LogInformation(6002, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6002), context.TokenId);
context.Reject(
error: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion => Errors.InvalidClient,
_ => Errors.InvalidToken
},
description: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2010),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2011),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2012),
_ => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2013)
},
uri: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2010),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2011),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2012),
_ => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2013)
});
return;
}
return;
}
// If the token is not marked as valid yet, return an authorization_pending error.
if (await _tokenManager.HasStatusAsync(token, Statuses.Inactive))
{
context.Logger.LogInformation(6003, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6003), context.TokenId);
context.Reject(
error: Errors.AuthorizationPending,
description: SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2014),
uri: SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2014));
return;
}
// If the token is marked as rejected, return an access_denied error.
if (await _tokenManager.HasStatusAsync(token, Statuses.Rejected))
{
context.Logger.LogInformation(6004, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6004), context.TokenId);
context.Reject(
error: Errors.AccessDenied,
description: SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2015),
uri: SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2015));
return;
}
if (!await _tokenManager.HasStatusAsync(token, Statuses.Valid))
{
context.Logger.LogInformation(6005, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6005), context.TokenId);
context.Reject(
error: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion => Errors.InvalidClient,
_ => Errors.InvalidToken
},
description: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2016),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2017),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2018),
_ => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2019)
},
uri: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2016),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2017),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2018),
_ => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2019)
});
return;
}
async ValueTask<bool> IsReusableAsync(object token)
{
// If the reuse leeway was set to null, return false to indicate
// that the refresh token is already redeemed and cannot be reused.
if (context.Options.RefreshTokenReuseLeeway is null)
{
return false;
}
var date = await _tokenManager.GetRedemptionDateAsync(token);
if (date is null || context.Options.TimeProvider.GetUtcNow() <
date + context.Options.RefreshTokenReuseLeeway)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for rejecting tokens whose
/// associated authorization entry is no longer valid (e.g was revoked).
/// Note: this handler is not used when the degraded mode is enabled.
/// </summary>
public sealed class ValidateAuthorizationEntry : IOpenIddictServerHandler<ValidateTokenContext>
{
private readonly IOpenIddictAuthorizationManager _authorizationManager;
public ValidateAuthorizationEntry() => throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0016));
public ValidateAuthorizationEntry(IOpenIddictAuthorizationManager authorizationManager)
=> _authorizationManager = authorizationManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(authorizationManager));
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<ValidateTokenContext>()
.AddFilter<RequireDegradedModeDisabled>()
.AddFilter<RequireAuthorizationStorageEnabled>()
.AddFilter<RequireAuthorizationIdResolved>()
.UseScopedHandler<ValidateAuthorizationEntry>()
.SetOrder(ValidateTokenEntry.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
public async ValueTask HandleAsync(ValidateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
Debug.Assert(context.Principal is { Identity: ClaimsIdentity }, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID4006));
Debug.Assert(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.AuthorizationId), SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID4018));
var authorization = await _authorizationManager.FindByIdAsync(context.AuthorizationId);
if (authorization is null || !await _authorizationManager.HasStatusAsync(authorization, Statuses.Valid))
{
context.Logger.LogInformation(6006, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6006), context.AuthorizationId);
context.Reject(
error: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.ClientAssertion => Errors.InvalidClient,
_ => Errors.InvalidToken
},
description: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2020),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2021),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2022),
_ => SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID2023)
},
uri: context.Principal.GetTokenType() switch
{
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2020),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2021),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2022),
_ => SR.FormatID8000(SR.ID2023)
});
return;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for resolving the signing and encryption credentials used to protect tokens.
/// </summary>
public sealed class AttachSecurityCredentials : IOpenIddictServerHandler<GenerateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<GenerateTokenContext>()
.UseSingletonHandler<AttachSecurityCredentials>()
.SetOrder(int.MinValue + 100_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(GenerateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
context.SecurityTokenHandler = context.Options.JsonWebTokenHandler;
context.EncryptionCredentials = context.TokenType switch
{
// Note: unlike other tokens, encryption can be disabled for access tokens.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.AccessToken when context.Options.DisableAccessTokenEncryption => null,
TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken => null,
_ => context.Options.EncryptionCredentials.First()
};
context.SigningCredentials = context.TokenType switch
{
// Note: unlike other tokens, identity tokens can only be signed using an asymmetric key
// as they are meant to be validated by clients using the public keys exposed by the server.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken => context.Options.SigningCredentials.First(static credentials =>
credentials.Key is AsymmetricSecurityKey),
_ => context.Options.SigningCredentials.First()
};
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for creating a token entry.
/// Note: this handler is not used when the degraded mode is enabled.
/// </summary>
public sealed class CreateTokenEntry : IOpenIddictServerHandler<GenerateTokenContext>
{
private readonly IOpenIddictApplicationManager _applicationManager;
private readonly IOpenIddictTokenManager _tokenManager;
public CreateTokenEntry() => throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0016));
public CreateTokenEntry(
IOpenIddictApplicationManager applicationManager,
IOpenIddictTokenManager tokenManager)
{
_applicationManager = applicationManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(applicationManager));
_tokenManager = tokenManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(tokenManager));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<GenerateTokenContext>()
.AddFilter<RequireDegradedModeDisabled>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenStorageEnabled>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenEntryCreated>()
.UseScopedHandler<CreateTokenEntry>()
.SetOrder(AttachSecurityCredentials.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public async ValueTask HandleAsync(GenerateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
var descriptor = new OpenIddictTokenDescriptor
{
AuthorizationId = context.Principal.GetAuthorizationId(),
CreationDate = context.Principal.GetCreationDate(),
ExpirationDate = context.Principal.GetExpirationDate(),
Principal = context.Principal,
Type = context.TokenType
};
descriptor.Status = context.TokenType switch
{
// When initially created, device codes are marked as inactive. When the user
// approves the authorization demand, the UpdateReferenceDeviceCodeEntry handler
// changes the status to "active" and attaches a new payload with the claims
// corresponding the user, which allows the client to redeem the device code.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => Statuses.Inactive,
// For all other tokens, "valid" is the default status.
_ => Statuses.Valid
};
descriptor.Subject = context.TokenType switch
{
// Device and user codes are not bound to a user, until authorization is granted.
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode or TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.UserCode => null,
// For all other tokens, the subject is resolved from the principal.
_ => context.Principal.GetClaim(Claims.Subject)
};
// If the client application is known, associate it with the token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.ClientId))
{
var application = await _applicationManager.FindByClientIdAsync(context.ClientId) ??
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0017));
descriptor.ApplicationId = await _applicationManager.GetIdAsync(application);
}
var token = await _tokenManager.CreateAsync(descriptor) ??
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0019));
var identifier = await _tokenManager.GetIdAsync(token);
// Attach the token identifier to the principal so that it can be stored in the token payload.
context.Principal.SetTokenId(identifier);
context.Logger.LogTrace(6012, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6012), context.TokenType, identifier);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for attaching the subject to the security token descriptor.
/// </summary>
public sealed class AttachTokenSubject : IOpenIddictServerHandler<GenerateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<GenerateTokenContext>()
.UseSingletonHandler<AttachTokenSubject>()
.SetOrder(CreateTokenEntry.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(GenerateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
if (context.Principal is not { Identity: ClaimsIdentity } principal)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0022));
}
// Clone the principal and exclude the private claims mapped to standard JWT claims.
principal = context.Principal.Clone(claim => claim.Type switch
{
Claims.Private.CreationDate or Claims.Private.ExpirationDate or
Claims.Private.Issuer or Claims.Private.TokenType => false,
Claims.Private.Audience
when context.TokenType is TokenTypeIdentifiers.AccessToken or TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken => false,
Claims.Private.Scope when context.TokenType is TokenTypeIdentifiers.AccessToken => false,
Claims.AuthenticationMethodReference when context.TokenType is TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken => false,
_ => true
});
Debug.Assert(principal is { Identity: ClaimsIdentity }, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID4006));
context.SecurityTokenDescriptor.Subject = (ClaimsIdentity) principal.Identity;
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for attaching metadata claims to the security token descriptor, if necessary.
/// </summary>
public sealed class AttachTokenMetadata : IOpenIddictServerHandler<GenerateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<GenerateTokenContext>()
.UseSingletonHandler<AttachTokenMetadata>()
.SetOrder(AttachTokenSubject.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(GenerateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
var claims = context.SecurityTokenDescriptor.Claims is not null ?
new Dictionary<string, object>(context.SecurityTokenDescriptor.Claims, StringComparer.Ordinal) :
new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
// For access and identity tokens, set the public audience claims
// using the private audience claims from the security principal.
if (context.TokenType is TokenTypeIdentifiers.AccessToken or TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken)
{
var audiences = context.Principal.GetAudiences();
if (audiences.Any())
{
claims.Add(Claims.Audience, audiences switch
{
[string audience] => audience,
_ => audiences.ToArray()
});
}
}
// Note: unlike other claims (e.g "aud"), the "amr" claim MUST be represented as a unique
// claim representing a JSON array, even if a single authentication method reference is
// present in the collection. To ensure an array is always returned, the "amr" claim is
// filtered out from the clone principal and manually added as a "string[]" claim value.
if (context.TokenType is TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken)
{
var methods = context.Principal.GetClaims(Claims.AuthenticationMethodReference);
if (methods.Any())
{
claims.Add(Claims.AuthenticationMethodReference, methods switch
{
[string method] => [method],
_ => methods.ToArray()
});
}
}
// For access tokens, set the public scope claim using the private scope
// claims from the principal and add a jti claim containing a random identifier
// (separate from the token identifier used by OpenIddict to attach a database
// entry to the token) that can be used by the resource servers to determine
// whether an access token has already been used or blacklist them if necessary.
//
// Note: scopes are deliberately formatted as a single space-separated
// string to respect the usual representation of the standard scope claim.
//
// See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9068 for more information.
if (context.TokenType is TokenTypeIdentifiers.AccessToken)
{
var scopes = context.Principal.GetScopes();
if (scopes.Any())
{
claims.Add(Claims.Scope, string.Join(" ", scopes));
}
claims.Add(Claims.JwtId, Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
}
// For authorization/device/user codes and refresh tokens,
// attach claims destinations to the JWT claims collection.
if (context.TokenType is TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode or TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode or
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken or TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.UserCode or
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.RequestToken)
{
var destinations = context.Principal.GetDestinations();
if (destinations.Count is not 0)
{
claims.Add(Claims.Private.ClaimDestinationsMap, destinations);
}
}
context.SecurityTokenDescriptor.Claims = claims;
context.SecurityTokenDescriptor.Expires = context.Principal.GetExpirationDate()?.UtcDateTime;
context.SecurityTokenDescriptor.IssuedAt = context.Principal.GetCreationDate()?.UtcDateTime;
context.SecurityTokenDescriptor.Issuer = context.Principal.GetClaim(Claims.Private.Issuer);
context.SecurityTokenDescriptor.TokenType = context.TokenType switch
{
null or { Length: 0 } => throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0025)),
TokenTypeIdentifiers.AccessToken => JsonWebTokenTypes.AccessToken,
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.AuthorizationCode => JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.AuthorizationCode,
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.DeviceCode => JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.DeviceCode,
TokenTypeIdentifiers.IdentityToken => JsonWebTokenTypes.GenericJsonWebToken,
TokenTypeIdentifiers.RefreshToken => JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.RefreshToken,
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.RequestToken => JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.RequestToken,
TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.UserCode => JsonWebTokenTypes.Private.UserCode,
string value => value
};
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for generating a token using IdentityModel.
/// </summary>
public sealed class GenerateIdentityModelToken : IOpenIddictServerHandler<GenerateTokenContext>
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<GenerateTokenContext>()
.AddFilter<RequireJsonWebTokenFormat>()
.UseSingletonHandler<GenerateIdentityModelToken>()
.SetOrder(AttachTokenMetadata.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public ValueTask HandleAsync(GenerateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
// If a token was already attached by another handler, don't overwrite it.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Token))
{
return default;
}
context.Token = context.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(context.SecurityTokenDescriptor);
context.Logger.LogTrace(6013, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6013), context.TokenType,
context.Token, context.SecurityTokenDescriptor.Subject?.Claims ?? []);
return default;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Contains the logic responsible for attaching the token payload to the token entry.
/// Note: this handler is not used when the degraded mode is enabled.
/// </summary>
public sealed class AttachTokenPayload : IOpenIddictServerHandler<GenerateTokenContext>
{
private readonly IOpenIddictTokenManager _tokenManager;
public AttachTokenPayload() => throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0016));
public AttachTokenPayload(IOpenIddictTokenManager tokenManager)
=> _tokenManager = tokenManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(tokenManager));
/// <summary>
/// Gets the default descriptor definition assigned to this handler.
/// </summary>
public static OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor Descriptor { get; }
= OpenIddictServerHandlerDescriptor.CreateBuilder<GenerateTokenContext>()
.AddFilter<RequireDegradedModeDisabled>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenStorageEnabled>()
.AddFilter<RequireTokenPayloadPersisted>()
.UseScopedHandler<AttachTokenPayload>()
.SetOrder(GenerateIdentityModelToken.Descriptor.Order + 1_000)
.SetType(OpenIddictServerHandlerType.BuiltIn)
.Build();
/// <inheritdoc/>
public async ValueTask HandleAsync(GenerateTokenContext context)
{
if (context is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
var identifier = context.Principal.GetTokenId();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0009));
}
var token = await _tokenManager.FindByIdAsync(identifier) ??
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID0021));
var descriptor = new OpenIddictTokenDescriptor();
await _tokenManager.PopulateAsync(descriptor, token);
// Attach the generated token to the token entry.
descriptor.Payload = context.Token;
descriptor.Principal = context.Principal;
if (context.IsReferenceToken)
{
if (context.TokenType is TokenTypeIdentifiers.Private.UserCode &&
context.Options is { UserCodeCharset.Count: > 0, UserCodeLength: > 0 })
{
do
{
descriptor.ReferenceId = OpenIddictHelpers.CreateRandomString(
charset: [.. context.Options.UserCodeCharset],
count : context.Options.UserCodeLength);
}
// User codes are generally short. To help reduce the risks of collisions with
// existing entries, a database check is performed here before updating the entry.
while (await _tokenManager.FindByReferenceIdAsync(descriptor.ReferenceId) is not null);
}
else
{
// For other tokens, generate a base64url-encoded 256-bit random identifier.
descriptor.ReferenceId = Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(OpenIddictHelpers.CreateRandomArray(size: 256));
}
}
await _tokenManager.UpdateAsync(token, descriptor);
context.Logger.LogTrace(6014, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6014), context.Token, identifier, context.TokenType);
// Replace the returned token by the reference identifier, if applicable.
if (context.IsReferenceToken)
{
context.Token = descriptor.ReferenceId;
context.Logger.LogTrace(6015, SR.GetResourceString(SR.ID6015), descriptor.ReferenceId, identifier, context.TokenType);
}
}
}
}
}