Feature/api permissions (#518)

* Simplify api permissions and improve performance with simple caching.

* Schema resolver tests.

* IDentity server improvements.

* Set base url.

* Code cleanup and tests fixed.

backend/src/Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Model/Apps/Role.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Security;
-using AllPermissions = Squidex.Shared.Permissions;
+using P = Squidex.Shared.Permissions;
 
 namespace Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Apps
 {
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ namespace Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Apps
         {
             var result = new HashSet<Permission>
             {
-                AllPermissions.ForApp(AllPermissions.AppCommon, app)
+                P.ForApp(P.AppCommon, app)
             };
 
             if (Permissions.Any())
             {
-                var prefix = AllPermissions.ForApp(AllPermissions.App, app).Id;
+                var prefix = P.ForApp(P.App, app).Id;
 
                 foreach (var permission in Permissions)
                 {

backend/src/Squidex.Shared/Permissions.cs

@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ namespace Squidex.Shared
         public const string AppRulesDisable = "squidex.apps.{app}.rules.disable";
         public const string AppRulesDelete = "squidex.apps.{app}.rules.delete";
 
-        public const string AppSchemas = "squidex.apps.{app}.schemas.{name}";
+        public const string AppSchemas = "squidex.apps.{app}.schemas";
-        public const string AppSchemasCreate = "squidex.apps.{app}.schemas.{name}.create";
+        public const string AppSchemasCreate = "squidex.apps.{app}.schemas.create";
         public const string AppSchemasUpdate = "squidex.apps.{app}.schemas.{name}.update";
         public const string AppSchemasScripts = "squidex.apps.{app}.schemas.{name}.scripts";
         public const string AppSchemasPublish = "squidex.apps.{app}.schemas.{name}.publish";

backend/src/Squidex.Web/ApiController.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ namespace Squidex.Web
     [ApiModelValidation(false)]
     public abstract class ApiController : Controller
     {
+        private readonly Lazy<Resources> resources;
+
         protected ICommandBus CommandBus { get; }
 
         protected IAppEntity App
@@ -38,6 +40,11 @@ namespace Squidex.Web
             }
         }
 
+        protected Resources Resources
+        {
+            get { return resources.Value; }
+        }
+
         protected Context Context
         {
             get { return HttpContext.Context(); }
@@ -53,6 +60,8 @@ namespace Squidex.Web
             Guard.NotNull(commandBus);
 
             CommandBus = commandBus;
+
+            resources = new Lazy<Resources>(() => new Resources(this));
         }
 
         public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)

backend/src/Squidex.Web/ApiPermissionAttribute.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Security;
+using Squidex.Shared;
 
 namespace Squidex.Web
 {
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Web
 
         public ApiPermissionAttribute(params string[] ids)
         {
-            AuthenticationSchemes = "Bearer";
+            AuthenticationSchemes = Constants.ApiSecurityScheme;
 
             permissionIds = ids;
         }
@@ -40,16 +41,25 @@ namespace Squidex.Web
 
                 if (permissions != null)
                 {
-                    foreach (var permissionId in permissionIds)
+                    foreach (var id in permissionIds)
                     {
-                        var id = permissionId;
+                        var app = context.HttpContext.Features.Get<IAppFeature>()?.AppId.Name;
 
-                        foreach (var (key, value) in context.RouteData.Values)
+                        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(app))
                         {
-                            id = id.Replace($"{{{key}}}", value?.ToString());
+                            app = Permission.Any;
                         }
 
-                        if (permissions.Allows(new Permission(id)))
+                        var schema = context.HttpContext.Features.Get<ISchemaFeature>()?.SchemaId.Name;
+
+                        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(schema))
+                        {
+                            schema = Permission.Any;
+                        }
+
+                        var permission = Permissions.ForApp(id, app, schema);
+
+                        if (permissions.Allows(permission))
                         {
                             hasPermission = true;
                             break;

backend/src/Squidex.Web/Constants.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ namespace Squidex.Web
 
         public static readonly string ApiScope = "squidex-api";
 
+        public static readonly string ApiSecurityScheme = "identity-server";
+
         public static readonly string OrleansClusterId = "squidex-v2";
 
         public static readonly string OrleansPrefix = "/orleans";

backend/src/Squidex.Web/FodyWeavers.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<Weavers xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="FodyWeavers.xsd">
+  <Lazy />
+</Weavers>

backend/src/Squidex.Web/FodyWeavers.xsd

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+  <!-- This file was generated by Fody. Manual changes to this file will be lost when your project is rebuilt. -->
+  <xs:element name="Weavers">
+    <xs:complexType>
+      <xs:all>
+        <xs:element name="Lazy" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" type="xs:anyType" />
+      </xs:all>
+      <xs:attribute name="VerifyAssembly" type="xs:boolean">
+        <xs:annotation>
+          <xs:documentation>'true' to run assembly verification (PEVerify) on the target assembly after all weavers have been executed.</xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+      </xs:attribute>
+      <xs:attribute name="VerifyIgnoreCodes" type="xs:string">
+        <xs:annotation>
+          <xs:documentation>A comma-separated list of error codes that can be safely ignored in assembly verification.</xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+      </xs:attribute>
+      <xs:attribute name="GenerateXsd" type="xs:boolean">
+        <xs:annotation>
+          <xs:documentation>'false' to turn off automatic generation of the XML Schema file.</xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+      </xs:attribute>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+</xs:schema>

backend/src/Squidex.Web/ISchemaFeature.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Squidex Headless CMS
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Copyright (c) Squidex UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)
+//  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+using System;
+using Squidex.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace Squidex.Web
+{
+    public interface ISchemaFeature
+    {
+        NamedId<Guid> SchemaId { get; }
+    }
+}

backend/src/Squidex.Web/PermissionExtensions.cs

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-// ==========================================================================
-//  Squidex Headless CMS
-// ==========================================================================
-//  Copyright (c) Squidex UG (haftungsbeschränkt)
-//  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
-// ==========================================================================
-
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
-using Squidex.Infrastructure.Security;
-using AllPermissions = Squidex.Shared.Permissions;
-
-namespace Squidex.Web
-{
-    public static class PermissionExtensions
-    {
-        public static PermissionSet Permissions(this HttpContext httpContext)
-        {
-            return httpContext.Context().Permissions;
-        }
-
-        public static bool Includes(this HttpContext httpContext, Permission permission, PermissionSet? additional = null)
-        {
-            return httpContext.Permissions().Includes(permission) || additional?.Includes(permission) == true;
-        }
-
-        public static bool Includes(this ApiController controller, Permission permission, PermissionSet? additional = null)
-        {
-            return controller.HttpContext.Includes(permission) || additional?.Includes(permission) == true;
-        }
-
-        public static bool HasPermission(this HttpContext httpContext, Permission permission, PermissionSet? additional = null)
-        {
-            return httpContext.Permissions().Allows(permission) || additional?.Allows(permission) == true;
-        }
-
-        public static bool HasPermission(this ApiController controller, Permission permission, PermissionSet? additional = null)
-        {
-            return controller.HttpContext.HasPermission(permission) || additional?.Allows(permission) == true;
-        }
-
-        public static bool HasPermission(this ApiController controller, string id, string app = Permission.Any, string schema = Permission.Any, PermissionSet? additional = null)
-        {
-            if (app == Permission.Any)
-            {
-                if (controller.RouteData.Values.TryGetValue("app", out var value) && value is string s)
-                {
-                    app = s;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (schema == Permission.Any)
-            {
-                if (controller.RouteData.Values.TryGetValue("name", out var value) && value is string s)
-                {
-                    schema = s;
-                }
-            }
-
-            var permission = AllPermissions.ForApp(id, app, schema);
-
-            return controller.HasPermission(permission, additional);
-        }
-    }
-}

backend/src/Squidex.Web/Pipeline/AccessTokenQueryExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Squidex Headless CMS
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Copyright (c) Squidex UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)
+//  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
+
+namespace Squidex.Web.Pipeline
+{
+    public static class AccessTokenQueryExtensions
+    {
+        public static void UseAccessTokenQueryString(this IApplicationBuilder app)
+        {
+            app.UseMiddleware<AccessTokenQueryMiddleware>();
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/src/Squidex.Web/Pipeline/AccessTokenQueryMiddleware.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Squidex Headless CMS
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Copyright (c) Squidex UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)
+//  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
+
+namespace Squidex.Web.Pipeline
+{
+    public sealed class AccessTokenQueryMiddleware
+    {
+        private readonly RequestDelegate next;
+
+        public AccessTokenQueryMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
+        {
+            this.next = next;
+        }
+
+        public Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
+        {
+            var request = context.Request;
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Headers[HeaderNames.Authorization]) && request.Query.TryGetValue("access_token", out var token))
+            {
+                request.Headers[HeaderNames.Authorization] = token;
+            }
+
+            return next(context);
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/src/Squidex.Web/Pipeline/SchemaFeature.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Squidex Headless CMS
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Copyright (c) Squidex UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)
+//  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+using System;
+using Squidex.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace Squidex.Web.Pipeline
+{
+    public sealed class SchemaFeature : ISchemaFeature
+    {
+        public NamedId<Guid> SchemaId { get; }
+
+        public SchemaFeature(NamedId<Guid> schemaId)
+        {
+            SchemaId = schemaId;
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/src/Squidex.Web/Pipeline/SchemaResolver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Squidex Headless CMS
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Copyright (c) Squidex UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)
+//  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+using System;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
+using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities;
+using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Schemas;
+using Squidex.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace Squidex.Web.Pipeline
+{
+    public sealed class SchemaResolver : IAsyncActionFilter
+    {
+        private readonly IAppProvider appProvider;
+
+        public SchemaResolver(IAppProvider appProvider)
+        {
+            Guard.NotNull(appProvider);
+
+            this.appProvider = appProvider;
+        }
+
+        public async Task OnActionExecutionAsync(ActionExecutingContext context, ActionExecutionDelegate next)
+        {
+            var appId = context.HttpContext.Features.Get<IAppFeature>()?.AppId.Id ?? default;
+
+            if (appId != default)
+            {
+                var schemaIdOrName = context.RouteData.Values["name"]?.ToString();
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(schemaIdOrName))
+                {
+                    var schema = await GetSchemaAsync(appId, schemaIdOrName);
+
+                    if (schema == null)
+                    {
+                        context.Result = new NotFoundResult();
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    context.HttpContext.Features.Set<ISchemaFeature>(new SchemaFeature(schema.NamedId()));
+                }
+            }
+
+            await next();
+        }
+
+        private Task<ISchemaEntity?> GetSchemaAsync(Guid appId, string schemaIdOrName)
+        {
+            if (Guid.TryParse(schemaIdOrName, out var id))
+            {
+                return appProvider.GetSchemaAsync(appId, id);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return appProvider.GetSchemaAsync(appId, schemaIdOrName);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/src/Squidex.Web/Resources.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Squidex Headless CMS
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Copyright (c) Squidex UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)
+//  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Lazy;
+using Squidex.Infrastructure;
+using Squidex.Infrastructure.Security;
+using P = Squidex.Shared.Permissions;
+
+namespace Squidex.Web
+{
+    public sealed class Resources
+    {
+        private readonly Dictionary<(string, string), bool> schemaPermissions = new Dictionary<(string, string), bool>();
+
+        // Contents
+        public bool CanReadContent(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppContentsRead, schema);
+
+        public bool CanCreateContent(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppContentsCreate, schema);
+
+        public bool CanCreateContentVersion(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppContentsVersionCreate, schema);
+
+        public bool CanDeleteContent(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppContentsDelete, schema);
+
+        public bool CanDeleteContentVersion(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppContentsVersionDelete, schema);
+
+        public bool CanUpdateContent(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppContentsUpdate, schema);
+
+        public bool CanUpdateContentPartial(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppContentsUpdatePartial, schema);
+
+        // Schemas
+        public bool CanUpdateSchema(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppSchemasDelete, schema);
+
+        public bool CanUpdateSchemaScripts(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppSchemasScripts, schema);
+
+        public bool CanPublishSchema(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppSchemasPublish, schema);
+
+        public bool CanDeleteSchema(string schema) => IsAllowedForSchema(P.AppSchemasDelete, schema);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanCreateSchema => IsAllowed(P.AppSchemasUpdate);
+
+        // Contributors
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanAssignContributor => IsAllowed(P.AppContributorsAssign);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanRevokeContributor => IsAllowed(P.AppContributorsRevoke);
+
+        // Workflows
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanCreateWorkflow => IsAllowed(P.AppWorkflowsCreate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanUpdateWorkflow => IsAllowed(P.AppWorkflowsUpdate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanDeleteWorkflow => IsAllowed(P.AppWorkflowsDelete);
+
+        // Roles
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanCreateRole => IsAllowed(P.AppRolesCreate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanUpdateRole => IsAllowed(P.AppRolesUpdate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanDeleteRole => IsAllowed(P.AppRolesDelete);
+
+        // Languages
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanCreateLanguage => IsAllowed(P.AppLanguagesCreate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanUpdateLanguage => IsAllowed(P.AppLanguagesUpdate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanDeleteLanguage => IsAllowed(P.AppLanguagesDelete);
+
+        // Patterns
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanCreatePattern => IsAllowed(P.AppClientsCreate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanUpdatePattern => IsAllowed(P.AppPatternsUpdate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanDeletePattern => IsAllowed(P.AppPatternsDelete);
+
+        // Clients
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanCreateClient => IsAllowed(P.AppClientsCreate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanUpdateClient => IsAllowed(P.AppClientsUpdate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanDeleteClient => IsAllowed(P.AppClientsDelete);
+
+        // Rules
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanDisableRule => IsAllowed(P.AppRulesDisable);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanCreateRule => IsAllowed(P.AppRulesCreate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanUpdateRule => IsAllowed(P.AppRulesUpdate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanDeleteRule => IsAllowed(P.AppRulesDelete);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanReadRuleEvents => IsAllowed(P.AppRulesEvents);
+
+        // Users
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanReadUsers => IsAllowed(P.AdminUsersRead);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanCreateUser => IsAllowed(P.AdminUsersCreate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanLockUser => IsAllowed(P.AdminUsersLock);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanUnlockUser => IsAllowed(P.AdminUsersUnlock);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanUpdateUser => IsAllowed(P.AdminUsersUpdate);
+
+        // Assets
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanUploadAsset => IsAllowed(P.AppAssetsUpload);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanCreateAsset => IsAllowed(P.AppAssetsCreate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanDeleteAsset => IsAllowed(P.AppAssetsDelete);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanUpdateAsset => IsAllowed(P.AppAssetsUpdate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanReadAssets => IsAllowed(P.AppAssetsRead);
+
+        // Events
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanReadEvents => IsAllowed(P.AdminEventsRead);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanManageEvents => IsAllowed(P.AdminEventsManage);
+
+        // Orleans
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanReadOrleans => IsAllowed(P.AdminOrleans);
+
+        // Backups
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanRestoreBackup => IsAllowed(P.AdminEventsRead);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanCreateBackup => IsAllowed(P.AppBackupsCreate);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public bool CanDeleteBackup => IsAllowed(P.AppBackupsDelete);
+
+        [Lazy]
+        public string? App => GetAppName();
+
+        public ApiController Controller { get; }
+
+        public PermissionSet Permissions { get; }
+
+        public Resources(ApiController controller)
+        {
+            Controller = controller;
+
+            Permissions = controller.HttpContext.Context().Permissions;
+        }
+
+        public string Url<T>(Func<T?, string> action, object? values = null) where T : ApiController
+        {
+            return Controller.Url(action, values);
+        }
+
+        public bool IsUser(string userId)
+        {
+            var subject = Controller.User.OpenIdSubject();
+
+            return string.Equals(subject, userId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        }
+
+        public bool Includes(Permission permission, PermissionSet? additional = null)
+        {
+            return Permissions.Includes(permission) || additional?.Includes(permission) == true;
+        }
+
+        public bool IsAllowedForSchema(string id, string schema)
+        {
+            return schemaPermissions.GetOrAdd((id, schema), k => IsAllowed(k.Item1, "*", k.Item2));
+        }
+
+        public bool IsAllowed(string id, string app = Permission.Any, string schema = Permission.Any, PermissionSet? additional = null)
+        {
+            if (app == Permission.Any)
+            {
+                var falback = App;
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(falback))
+                {
+                    app = falback;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (schema == Permission.Any)
+            {
+                var falback = Controller.HttpContext.Features.Get<ISchemaFeature>()?.SchemaId.Name;
+
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(falback))
+                {
+                    schema = falback;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var permission = P.ForApp(id, app, schema);
+
+            return Permissions.Allows(permission) || additional?.Allows(permission) == true;
+        }
+
+        private string? GetAppName()
+        {
+            return Controller.HttpContext.Context().App?.Name;
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/src/Squidex.Web/Squidex.Web.csproj

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
     <FrameworkReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.App" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Fody" Version="6.1.1">
+      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
+      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
+    </PackageReference>
+    <PackageReference Include="Lazy.Fody" Version="1.8.0" PrivateAssets="all" />
     <PackageReference Include="RefactoringEssentials" Version="5.6.0" PrivateAssets="all" />
     <PackageReference Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.1.118" PrivateAssets="all" />
   </ItemGroup>

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Config/IdentityServerPathMiddleware.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Squidex Headless CMS
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Copyright (c) Squidex UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)
+//  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using IdentityServer4.Extensions;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using Squidex.Web;
+
+namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Config
+{
+    public sealed class IdentityServerPathMiddleware
+    {
+        private readonly UrlsOptions urlsOptions;
+        private readonly RequestDelegate next;
+
+        public IdentityServerPathMiddleware(IOptions<UrlsOptions> urlsOptions, RequestDelegate next)
+        {
+            this.urlsOptions = urlsOptions.Value;
+
+            this.next = next;
+        }
+
+        public Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
+        {
+            context.SetIdentityServerOrigin(urlsOptions.BaseUrl);
+            context.SetIdentityServerBasePath(Constants.IdentityServerPrefix);
+
+            return next(context);
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/AppClientsController.cs

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps
 
         private ClientsDto GetResponse(IAppEntity app)
         {
-            return ClientsDto.FromApp(app, this);
+            return ClientsDto.FromApp(app, Resources);
         }
     }
 }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/AppContributorsController.cs

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps
 
         private Task<ContributorsDto> GetResponseAsync(IAppEntity app, bool invited)
         {
-            return ContributorsDto.FromAppAsync(app, this, userResolver, appPlansProvider, invited);
+            return ContributorsDto.FromAppAsync(app, Resources, userResolver, appPlansProvider, invited);
         }
     }
 }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/AppLanguagesController.cs

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps
 
         private AppLanguagesDto GetResponse(IAppEntity result)
         {
-            return AppLanguagesDto.FromApp(result, this);
+            return AppLanguagesDto.FromApp(result, Resources);
         }
 
         private static Language ParseLanguage(string language)

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/AppPatternsController.cs

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps
 
         private PatternsDto GetResponse(IAppEntity result)
         {
-            return PatternsDto.FromApp(result, this);
+            return PatternsDto.FromApp(result, Resources);
         }
     }
 }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/AppRolesController.cs

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps
 
         private RolesDto GetResponse(IAppEntity result)
         {
-            return RolesDto.FromApp(result, this);
+            return RolesDto.FromApp(result, Resources);
         }
     }
 }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/AppWorkflowsController.cs

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps
 
         private async Task<WorkflowsDto> GetResponse(IAppEntity result)
         {
-            return await WorkflowsDto.FromAppAsync(workflowsValidator, result, this);
+            return await WorkflowsDto.FromAppAsync(workflowsValidator, result, Resources);
         }
     }
 }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/AppsController.cs

@@ -73,15 +73,13 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps
         public async Task<IActionResult> GetApps()
         {
             var userOrClientId = HttpContext.User.UserOrClientId()!;
-            var userPermissions = HttpContext.Permissions();
+            var userPermissions = Resources.Permissions;
 
             var apps = await appProvider.GetUserAppsAsync(userOrClientId, userPermissions);
 
             var response = Deferred.Response(() =>
             {
-                var userPermissions = HttpContext.Permissions();
+                return apps.OrderBy(x => x.Name).Select(a => AppDto.FromApp(a, userOrClientId, appPlansProvider, Resources)).ToArray();
-
-                return apps.OrderBy(x => x.Name).Select(a => AppDto.FromApp(a, userOrClientId, userPermissions, appPlansProvider, this)).ToArray();
             });
 
             Response.Headers[HeaderNames.ETag] = apps.ToEtag();
@@ -107,9 +105,9 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps
             var response = Deferred.Response(() =>
             {
                 var userOrClientId = HttpContext.User.UserOrClientId()!;
-                var userPermissions = HttpContext.Permissions();
+                var userPermissions = Resources.Permissions;
 
-                return AppDto.FromApp(App, userOrClientId, userPermissions, appPlansProvider, this);
+                return AppDto.FromApp(App, userOrClientId, appPlansProvider, Resources);
             });
 
             Response.Headers[HeaderNames.ETag] = App.ToEtag();
@@ -299,10 +297,9 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps
             var context = await CommandBus.PublishAsync(command);
 
             var userOrClientId = HttpContext.User.UserOrClientId()!;
-            var userPermissions = HttpContext.Permissions();
 
             var result = context.Result<IAppEntity>();
-            var response = AppDto.FromApp(result, userOrClientId, userPermissions, appPlansProvider, this);
+            var response = AppDto.FromApp(result, userOrClientId, appPlansProvider, Resources);
 
             return response;
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/AppDto.cs

@@ -19,9 +19,8 @@ using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps.Plans;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Security;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
-using AllPermissions = Squidex.Shared.Permissions;
+using P = Squidex.Shared.Permissions;
 
 #pragma warning disable RECS0033 // Convert 'if' to '||' expression
 
@@ -91,31 +90,31 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
         /// </summary>
         public string? PlanUpgrade { get; set; }
 
-        public static AppDto FromApp(IAppEntity app, string userId, PermissionSet userPermissions, IAppPlansProvider plans, ApiController controller)
+        public static AppDto FromApp(IAppEntity app, string userId, IAppPlansProvider plans, Resources resources)
         {
-            var permissions = GetPermissions(app, userId, userPermissions);
+            var permissions = GetPermissions(app, userId);
 
             var result = SimpleMapper.Map(app, new AppDto());
 
             result.Permissions = permissions.ToIds();
 
-            if (controller.Includes(AllPermissions.ForApp(AllPermissions.AppApi, app.Name), permissions))
+            if (resources.Includes(P.ForApp(P.AppApi, app.Name), permissions))
             {
                 result.CanAccessApi = true;
             }
 
-            if (controller.Includes(AllPermissions.ForApp(AllPermissions.AppContents, app.Name), permissions))
+            if (resources.Includes(P.ForApp(P.AppContents, app.Name), permissions))
             {
                 result.CanAccessContent = true;
             }
 
-            result.SetPlan(app, plans, controller, permissions);
+            result.SetPlan(app, plans, resources, permissions);
-            result.SetImage(app, controller);
+            result.SetImage(app, resources);
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, permissions);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources, permissions);
         }
 
-        private static PermissionSet GetPermissions(IAppEntity app, string userId, PermissionSet userPermissions)
+        private static PermissionSet GetPermissions(IAppEntity app, string userId)
         {
             var permissions = new List<Permission>();
 
@@ -124,17 +123,12 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
                 permissions.AddRange(role.Permissions);
             }
 
-            if (userPermissions != null)
-            {
-                permissions.AddRange(userPermissions.ToAppPermissions(app.Name));
-            }
-
             return new PermissionSet(permissions);
         }
 
-        private void SetPlan(IAppEntity app, IAppPlansProvider plans, ApiController controller, PermissionSet permissions)
+        private void SetPlan(IAppEntity app, IAppPlansProvider plans, Resources resources, PermissionSet permissions)
         {
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppPlansChange, app.Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppPlansChange, app.Name, additional: permissions))
             {
                 PlanUpgrade = plans.GetPlanUpgradeForApp(app)?.Name;
             }
@@ -142,100 +136,100 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
             PlanName = plans.GetPlanForApp(app).Plan.Name;
         }
 
-        private void SetImage(IAppEntity app, ApiController controller)
+        private void SetImage(IAppEntity app, Resources resources)
         {
             if (app.Image != null)
             {
-                AddGetLink("image", controller.Url<AppsController>(x => nameof(x.GetImage), new { app = app.Name }));
+                AddGetLink("image", resources.Url<AppsController>(x => nameof(x.GetImage), new { app = app.Name }));
             }
         }
 
-        private AppDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, PermissionSet permissions)
+        private AppDto CreateLinks(Resources resources, PermissionSet permissions)
         {
             var values = new { app = Name };
 
-            AddGetLink("ping", controller.Url<PingController>(x => nameof(x.GetAppPing), values));
+            AddGetLink("ping", resources.Url<PingController>(x => nameof(x.GetAppPing), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppDelete, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppDelete, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<AppsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteApp), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<AppsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteApp), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppUpdateGeneral, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppUpdateGeneral, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<AppsController>(x => nameof(x.UpdateApp), values));
+                AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<AppsController>(x => nameof(x.UpdateApp), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppUpdateImage, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppUpdateImage, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddPostLink("image/upload", controller.Url<AppsController>(x => nameof(x.UploadImage), values));
+                AddPostLink("image/upload", resources.Url<AppsController>(x => nameof(x.UploadImage), values));
 
-                AddDeleteLink("image/delete", controller.Url<AppsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteImage), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("image/delete", resources.Url<AppsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteImage), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppAssetsRead, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppAssetsRead, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("assets", controller.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssets), values));
+                AddGetLink("assets", resources.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssets), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppBackupsRead, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppBackupsRead, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("backups", controller.Url<BackupsController>(x => nameof(x.GetBackups), values));
+                AddGetLink("backups", resources.Url<BackupsController>(x => nameof(x.GetBackups), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppClientsRead, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppClientsRead, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("clients", controller.Url<AppClientsController>(x => nameof(x.GetClients), values));
+                AddGetLink("clients", resources.Url<AppClientsController>(x => nameof(x.GetClients), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppContributorsRead, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppContributorsRead, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("contributors", controller.Url<AppContributorsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContributors), values));
+                AddGetLink("contributors", resources.Url<AppContributorsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContributors), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppCommon, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppCommon, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("languages", controller.Url<AppLanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.GetLanguages), values));
+                AddGetLink("languages", resources.Url<AppLanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.GetLanguages), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppCommon, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppCommon, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("patterns", controller.Url<AppPatternsController>(x => nameof(x.GetPatterns), values));
+                AddGetLink("patterns", resources.Url<AppPatternsController>(x => nameof(x.GetPatterns), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppPlansRead, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppPlansRead, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("plans", controller.Url<AppPlansController>(x => nameof(x.GetPlans), values));
+                AddGetLink("plans", resources.Url<AppPlansController>(x => nameof(x.GetPlans), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppRolesRead, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppRolesRead, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("roles", controller.Url<AppRolesController>(x => nameof(x.GetRoles), values));
+                AddGetLink("roles", resources.Url<AppRolesController>(x => nameof(x.GetRoles), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppRulesRead, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppRulesRead, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("rules", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.GetRules), values));
+                AddGetLink("rules", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.GetRules), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppCommon, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppCommon, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("schemas", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.GetSchemas), values));
+                AddGetLink("schemas", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.GetSchemas), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppWorkflowsRead, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppWorkflowsRead, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddGetLink("workflows", controller.Url<AppWorkflowsController>(x => nameof(x.GetWorkflows), values));
+                AddGetLink("workflows", resources.Url<AppWorkflowsController>(x => nameof(x.GetWorkflows), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppSchemasCreate, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppSchemasCreate, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddPostLink("schemas/create", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PostSchema), values));
+                AddPostLink("schemas/create", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PostSchema), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppAssetsCreate, Name, additional: permissions))
+            if (resources.IsAllowed(P.AppAssetsCreate, Name, additional: permissions))
             {
-                AddPostLink("assets/create", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PostSchema), values));
+                AddPostLink("assets/create", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PostSchema), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/AppLanguageDto.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Apps;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
@@ -59,20 +58,20 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
             return result;
         }
 
-        public AppLanguageDto WithLinks(ApiController controller, IAppEntity app)
+        public AppLanguageDto WithLinks(Resources resources, IAppEntity app)
         {
             var values = new { app = app.Name, language = Iso2Code };
 
             if (!IsMaster)
             {
-                if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppLanguagesUpdate, app.Name))
+                if (resources.CanUpdateLanguage)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<AppLanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.PutLanguage), values));
+                    AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<AppLanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.PutLanguage), values));
                 }
 
-                if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppLanguagesDelete, app.Name) && app.LanguagesConfig.Languages.Count > 1)
+                if (resources.CanDeleteLanguage && app.LanguagesConfig.Languages.Count > 1)
                 {
-                    AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<AppLanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteLanguage), values));
+                    AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<AppLanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteLanguage), values));
                 }
             }
 

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/AppLanguagesDto.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
         [Required]
         public AppLanguageDto[] Items { get; set; }
 
-        public static AppLanguagesDto FromApp(IAppEntity app, ApiController controller)
+        public static AppLanguagesDto FromApp(IAppEntity app, Resources resources)
         {
             var config = app.LanguagesConfig;
 
@@ -29,23 +28,23 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
             {
                 Items = config.Languages
                     .Select(x => AppLanguageDto.FromLanguage(x.Key, x.Value, config))
-                    .Select(x => x.WithLinks(controller, app))
+                    .Select(x => x.WithLinks(resources, app))
                     .OrderByDescending(x => x.IsMaster).ThenBy(x => x.Iso2Code)
                     .ToArray()
             };
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, app.Name);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private AppLanguagesDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        private AppLanguagesDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<AppLanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.GetLanguages), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<AppLanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.GetLanguages), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppLanguagesCreate, app))
+            if (resources.CanCreateLanguage)
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<AppLanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.PostLanguage), values));
+                AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<AppLanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.PostLanguage), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/ClientDto.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Apps;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
@@ -45,18 +44,18 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
             return result;
         }
 
-        public ClientDto WithLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        public ClientDto WithLinks(Resources resources, string app)
         {
             var values = new { app, id = Id };
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppClientsUpdate, app))
+            if (resources.CanUpdateClient)
             {
-                AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<AppClientsController>(x => nameof(x.PutClient), values));
+                AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<AppClientsController>(x => nameof(x.PutClient), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppClientsDelete, app))
+            if (resources.CanDeleteClient)
             {
-                AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<AppClientsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteClient), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<AppClientsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteClient), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/ClientsDto.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
         [Required]
         public ClientDto[] Items { get; set; }
 
-        public static ClientsDto FromApp(IAppEntity app, ApiController controller)
+        public static ClientsDto FromApp(IAppEntity app, Resources resources)
         {
             var appName = app.Name;
 
@@ -30,22 +29,22 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
                 Items =
                     app.Clients
                         .Select(x => ClientDto.FromClient(x.Key, x.Value))
-                        .Select(x => x.WithLinks(controller, appName))
+                        .Select(x => x.WithLinks(resources, appName))
                         .ToArray()
             };
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, appName);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources, appName);
         }
 
-        private ClientsDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        private ClientsDto CreateLinks(Resources resources, string app)
         {
             var values = new { app };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<AppClientsController>(x => nameof(x.GetClients), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<AppClientsController>(x => nameof(x.GetClients), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppClientsCreate, app))
+            if (resources.CanCreateClient)
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<AppClientsController>(x => nameof(x.PostClient), values));
+                AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<AppClientsController>(x => nameof(x.PostClient), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/ContributorDto.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Shared.Users;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
@@ -62,18 +61,20 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
             return this;
         }
 
-        public ContributorDto WithLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        public ContributorDto WithLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            if (!controller.IsUser(ContributorId))
+            if (!resources.IsUser(ContributorId))
             {
-                if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContributorsAssign, app))
+                var app = resources.App;
+
+                if (resources.CanAssignContributor)
                 {
-                    AddPostLink("update", controller.Url<AppContributorsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContributor), new { app }));
+                    AddPostLink("update", resources.Url<AppContributorsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContributor), new { app }));
                 }
 
-                if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContributorsRevoke, app))
+                if (resources.CanRevokeContributor)
                 {
-                    AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<AppContributorsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteContributor), new { app, id = ContributorId }));
+                    AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<AppContributorsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteContributor), new { app, id = ContributorId }));
                 }
             }
 

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/ContributorsDto.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps.Plans;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Shared.Users;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
         [JsonProperty("_meta")]
         public ContributorsMetadata Metadata { get; set; }
 
-        public static async Task<ContributorsDto> FromAppAsync(IAppEntity app, ApiController controller, IUserResolver userResolver, IAppPlansProvider plans, bool invited)
+        public static async Task<ContributorsDto> FromAppAsync(IAppEntity app, Resources resources, IUserResolver userResolver, IAppPlansProvider plans, bool invited)
         {
             var users = await userResolver.QueryManyAsync(app.Contributors.Keys.ToArray());
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
                     app.Contributors
                         .Select(x => ContributorDto.FromIdAndRole(x.Key, x.Value))
                         .Select(x => x.WithUser(users))
-                        .Select(x => x.WithLinks(controller, app.Name))
+                        .Select(x => x.WithLinks(resources))
                         .OrderBy(x => x.ContributorName)
                         .ToArray()
             };
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
             result.WithInvited(invited);
             result.WithPlan(app, plans);
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, app.Name);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources, app.Name);
         }
 
         private void WithPlan(IAppEntity app, IAppPlansProvider plans)
@@ -73,15 +72,15 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
             }
         }
 
-        private ContributorsDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        private ContributorsDto CreateLinks(Resources resources, string app)
         {
             var values = new { app };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<AppContributorsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContributors), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<AppContributorsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContributors), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContributorsAssign, app) && (MaxContributors < 0 || Items.Length < MaxContributors))
+            if (resources.CanAssignContributor && (MaxContributors < 0 || Items.Length < MaxContributors))
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<AppContributorsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContributor), values));
+                AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<AppContributorsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContributor), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/PatternDto.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using System;
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Apps;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
@@ -38,25 +37,25 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
         /// </summary>
         public string? Message { get; set; }
 
-        public static PatternDto FromPattern(Guid id, AppPattern pattern, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static PatternDto FromPattern(Guid id, AppPattern pattern, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = SimpleMapper.Map(pattern, new PatternDto { Id = id });
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, app);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private PatternDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        private PatternDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app, id = Id };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App, id = Id };
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppPatternsUpdate, app))
+            if (resources.CanUpdatePattern)
             {
-                AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<AppPatternsController>(x => nameof(x.PutPattern), values));
+                AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<AppPatternsController>(x => nameof(x.PutPattern), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppPatternsDelete, app))
+            if (resources.CanDeletePattern)
             {
-                AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<AppPatternsController>(x => nameof(x.DeletePattern), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<AppPatternsController>(x => nameof(x.DeletePattern), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/PatternsDto.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
@@ -21,25 +20,25 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
         [Required]
         public PatternDto[] Items { get; set; }
 
-        public static PatternsDto FromApp(IAppEntity app, ApiController controller)
+        public static PatternsDto FromApp(IAppEntity app, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = new PatternsDto
             {
-                Items = app.Patterns.Select(x => PatternDto.FromPattern(x.Key, x.Value, controller, app.Name)).ToArray()
+                Items = app.Patterns.Select(x => PatternDto.FromPattern(x.Key, x.Value, resources)).ToArray()
             };
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, app.Name);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private PatternsDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        private PatternsDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<AppPatternsController>(x => nameof(x.GetPatterns), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<AppPatternsController>(x => nameof(x.GetPatterns), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppPatternsCreate, app))
+            if (resources.CanCreatePattern)
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<AppPatternsController>(x => nameof(x.PostPattern), values));
+                AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<AppPatternsController>(x => nameof(x.PostPattern), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/RoleDto.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Apps;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps;
 using Squidex.Web;
-using AllPermissions = Squidex.Shared.Permissions;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
 {
@@ -70,20 +69,20 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
             return app.Clients.Count(x => role.Equals(x.Value.Role));
         }
 
-        public RoleDto WithLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        public RoleDto WithLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app, name = Name };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App, name = Name };
 
             if (!IsDefaultRole)
             {
-                if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppRolesUpdate, app))
+                if (resources.CanUpdateRole)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<AppRolesController>(x => nameof(x.PutRole), values));
+                    AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<AppRolesController>(x => nameof(x.PutRole), values));
                 }
 
-                if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AppRolesDelete, app) && NumClients == 0 && NumContributors == 0)
+                if (resources.CanDeleteRole && NumClients == 0 && NumContributors == 0)
                 {
-                    AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<AppRolesController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteRole), values));
+                    AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<AppRolesController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteRole), values));
                 }
             }
 

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/RolesDto.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
@@ -21,32 +20,30 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
         [Required]
         public RoleDto[] Items { get; set; }
 
-        public static RolesDto FromApp(IAppEntity app, ApiController controller)
+        public static RolesDto FromApp(IAppEntity app, Resources resources)
         {
-            var appName = app.Name;
-
             var result = new RolesDto
             {
                 Items =
                     app.Roles.All
                         .Select(x => RoleDto.FromRole(x, app))
-                        .Select(x => x.WithLinks(controller, appName))
+                        .Select(x => x.WithLinks(resources))
                         .OrderBy(x => x.Name)
                         .ToArray()
             };
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, appName);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private RolesDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        private RolesDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<AppRolesController>(x => nameof(x.GetRoles), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<AppRolesController>(x => nameof(x.GetRoles), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppRolesCreate, app))
+            if (resources.CanCreateRole)
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<AppRolesController>(x => nameof(x.PostRole), values));
+                AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<AppRolesController>(x => nameof(x.PostRole), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/WorkflowDto.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Contents;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
@@ -57,18 +56,18 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
             return result;
         }
 
-        public WorkflowDto WithLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        public WorkflowDto WithLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app, id = Id };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App, id = Id };
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppWorkflowsUpdate, app))
+            if (resources.CanUpdateWorkflow)
             {
-                AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<AppWorkflowsController>(x => nameof(x.PutWorkflow), values));
+                AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<AppWorkflowsController>(x => nameof(x.PutWorkflow), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppWorkflowsDelete, app))
+            if (resources.CanDeleteWorkflow)
             {
-                AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<AppWorkflowsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteWorkflow), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<AppWorkflowsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteWorkflow), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Apps/Models/WorkflowsDto.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Apps;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Contents;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
@@ -29,16 +28,14 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
         [Required]
         public string[] Errors { get; set; }
 
-        public static async Task<WorkflowsDto> FromAppAsync(IWorkflowsValidator workflowsValidator, IAppEntity app, ApiController controller)
+        public static async Task<WorkflowsDto> FromAppAsync(IWorkflowsValidator workflowsValidator, IAppEntity app, Resources resources)
         {
-            var appName = app.Name;
-
             var result = new WorkflowsDto
             {
                 Items =
                     app.Workflows
                         .Select(x => WorkflowDto.FromWorkflow(x.Key, x.Value))
-                        .Select(x => x.WithLinks(controller, appName))
+                        .Select(x => x.WithLinks(resources))
                         .ToArray()
             };
 
@@ -46,18 +43,18 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Apps.Models
 
             result.Errors = errors.ToArray();
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, appName);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private WorkflowsDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        private WorkflowsDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<AppWorkflowsController>(x => nameof(x.GetWorkflows), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<AppWorkflowsController>(x => nameof(x.GetWorkflows), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppWorkflowsCreate, app))
+            if (resources.CanCreateWorkflow)
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<AppWorkflowsController>(x => nameof(x.PostWorkflow), values));
+                AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<AppWorkflowsController>(x => nameof(x.PostWorkflow), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Assets/AssetContentController.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ using Squidex.Infrastructure;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Assets;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Commands;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Log;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 #pragma warning disable 1573
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets
                 return NotFound();
             }
 
-            if (asset.IsProtected && !this.HasPermission(Permissions.AppAssetsRead))
+            if (asset.IsProtected && !Resources.CanReadEvents)
             {
                 return StatusCode(403);
             }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Assets/AssetFoldersController.cs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets
 
             var response = Deferred.Response(() =>
             {
-                return AssetFoldersDto.FromAssets(assetFolders, this, app);
+                return AssetFoldersDto.FromAssets(assetFolders, Resources);
             });
 
             Response.Headers[HeaderNames.ETag] = assetFolders.ToEtag();
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets
         {
             var context = await CommandBus.PublishAsync(command);
 
-            return AssetFolderDto.FromAssetFolder(context.Result<IAssetFolderEntity>(), this, app);
+            return AssetFolderDto.FromAssetFolder(context.Result<IAssetFolderEntity>(), Resources);
         }
     }
 }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Assets/AssetsController.cs

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets
 
             var response = Deferred.Response(() =>
             {
-                return AssetsDto.FromAssets(assets, this, app);
+                return AssetsDto.FromAssets(assets, Resources);
             });
 
             return Ok(response);
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets
 
             var response = Deferred.Response(() =>
             {
-                return AssetsDto.FromAssets(assets, this, app);
+                return AssetsDto.FromAssets(assets, Resources);
             });
 
             return Ok(response);
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets
 
             var response = Deferred.Response(() =>
             {
-                return AssetDto.FromAsset(asset, this, app);
+                return AssetDto.FromAsset(asset, Resources);
             });
 
             return Ok(response);
@@ -304,11 +304,11 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets
 
             if (context.PlainResult is AssetCreatedResult created)
             {
-                return AssetDto.FromAsset(created.Asset, this, app, created.IsDuplicate);
+                return AssetDto.FromAsset(created.Asset, Resources, created.IsDuplicate);
             }
             else
             {
-                return AssetDto.FromAsset(context.Result<IEnrichedAssetEntity>(), this, app);
+                return AssetDto.FromAsset(context.Result<IEnrichedAssetEntity>(), Resources);
             }
         }
 

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Assets/Models/AssetDto.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Assets;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Assets;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets.Models
@@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets.Models
             get { return Metadata.GetPixelHeight(); }
         }
 
-        public static AssetDto FromAsset(IEnrichedAssetEntity asset, ApiController controller, string app, bool isDuplicate = false)
+        public static AssetDto FromAsset(IEnrichedAssetEntity asset, Resources resources, bool isDuplicate = false)
         {
             var response = SimpleMapper.Map(asset, new AssetDto());
 
@@ -174,42 +173,45 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets.Models
                 };
             }
 
-            return CreateLinks(response, controller, app);
+            return CreateLinks(response, resources);
         }
 
-        private static AssetDto CreateLinks(AssetDto response, ApiController controller, string app)
+        private static AssetDto CreateLinks(AssetDto response, Resources resources)
         {
+            var app = resources.App;
+
             var values = new { app, id = response.Id };
 
-            response.AddSelfLink(controller.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.GetAsset), values));
+            response.AddSelfLink(resources.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.GetAsset), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppAssetsUpdate))
+            if (resources.CanUpdateAsset)
             {
-                response.AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.PutAsset), values));
+                response.AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.PutAsset), values));
 
-                response.AddPutLink("move", controller.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.PutAssetParent), values));
+                response.AddPutLink("move", resources.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.PutAssetParent), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppAssetsUpload))
+            if (resources.CanUploadAsset)
             {
-                response.AddPutLink("upload", controller.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.PutAssetContent), values));
+                response.AddPutLink("upload", resources.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.PutAssetContent), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppAssetsDelete))
+            if (resources.CanDeleteAsset)
             {
-                response.AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteAsset), values));
+                response.AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteAsset), values));
             }
 
             var version = response.FileVersion;
 
             if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(response.Slug))
             {
-                response.AddGetLink("content", controller.Url<AssetContentController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssetContentBySlug), new { app, idOrSlug = response.Id, more = response.Slug }));
+                response.AddGetLink("content", resources.Url<AssetContentController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssetContentBySlug), new { app, idOrSlug = response.Id, more = response.Slug }));
-                response.AddGetLink("content/slug", controller.Url<AssetContentController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssetContentBySlug), new { app, idOrSlug = response.Slug }));
+
+                response.AddGetLink("content/slug", resources.Url<AssetContentController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssetContentBySlug), new { app, idOrSlug = response.Slug }));
             }
             else
             {
-                response.AddGetLink("content", controller.Url<AssetContentController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssetContentBySlug), new { app, idOrSlug = response.Id }));
+                response.AddGetLink("content", resources.Url<AssetContentController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssetContentBySlug), new { app, idOrSlug = response.Id }));
             }
 
             return response;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Assets/Models/AssetFolderDto.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using System;
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Assets;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets.Models
@@ -37,29 +36,29 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets.Models
         /// </summary>
         public long Version { get; set; }
 
-        public static AssetFolderDto FromAssetFolder(IAssetFolderEntity asset, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static AssetFolderDto FromAssetFolder(IAssetFolderEntity asset, Resources resources)
         {
             var response = SimpleMapper.Map(asset, new AssetFolderDto());
 
-            return CreateLinks(response, controller, app);
+            return CreateLinks(response, resources);
         }
 
-        private static AssetFolderDto CreateLinks(AssetFolderDto response, ApiController controller, string app)
+        private static AssetFolderDto CreateLinks(AssetFolderDto response, Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app, id = response.Id };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App, id = response.Id };
 
-            response.AddSelfLink(controller.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.GetAsset), values));
+            response.AddSelfLink(resources.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.GetAsset), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppAssetsUpdate))
+            if (resources.CanUpdateAsset)
             {
-                response.AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<AssetFoldersController>(x => nameof(x.PutAssetFolder), values));
+                response.AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<AssetFoldersController>(x => nameof(x.PutAssetFolder), values));
 
-                response.AddPutLink("move", controller.Url<AssetFoldersController>(x => nameof(x.PutAssetFolderParent), values));
+                response.AddPutLink("move", resources.Url<AssetFoldersController>(x => nameof(x.PutAssetFolderParent), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppAssetsUpdate))
+            if (resources.CanUpdateAsset)
             {
-                response.AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<AssetFoldersController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteAssetFolder), values));
+                response.AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<AssetFoldersController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteAssetFolder), values));
             }
 
             return response;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Assets/Models/AssetFoldersDto.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Assets;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets.Models
@@ -27,26 +26,26 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets.Models
         [Required]
         public AssetFolderDto[] Items { get; set; }
 
-        public static AssetFoldersDto FromAssets(IResultList<IAssetFolderEntity> assetFolders, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static AssetFoldersDto FromAssets(IResultList<IAssetFolderEntity> assetFolders, Resources resources)
         {
             var response = new AssetFoldersDto
             {
                 Total = assetFolders.Total,
-                Items = assetFolders.Select(x => AssetFolderDto.FromAssetFolder(x, controller, app)).ToArray()
+                Items = assetFolders.Select(x => AssetFolderDto.FromAssetFolder(x, resources)).ToArray()
             };
 
-            return CreateLinks(response, controller, app);
+            return CreateLinks(response, resources);
         }
 
-        private static AssetFoldersDto CreateLinks(AssetFoldersDto response, ApiController controller, string app)
+        private static AssetFoldersDto CreateLinks(AssetFoldersDto response, Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App };
 
-            response.AddSelfLink(controller.Url<AssetFoldersController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssetFolders), values));
+            response.AddSelfLink(resources.Url<AssetFoldersController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssetFolders), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppAssetsUpdate))
+            if (resources.CanUpdateAsset)
             {
-                response.AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<AssetFoldersController>(x => nameof(x.PostAssetFolder), values));
+                response.AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<AssetFoldersController>(x => nameof(x.PostAssetFolder), values));
             }
 
             return response;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Assets/Models/AssetsDto.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Assets;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets.Models
@@ -27,29 +26,29 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Assets.Models
         [Required]
         public AssetDto[] Items { get; set; }
 
-        public static AssetsDto FromAssets(IResultList<IEnrichedAssetEntity> assets, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static AssetsDto FromAssets(IResultList<IEnrichedAssetEntity> assets, Resources resources)
         {
             var response = new AssetsDto
             {
                 Total = assets.Total,
-                Items = assets.Select(x => AssetDto.FromAsset(x, controller, app)).ToArray()
+                Items = assets.Select(x => AssetDto.FromAsset(x, resources)).ToArray()
             };
 
-            return CreateLinks(response, controller, app);
+            return CreateLinks(response, resources);
         }
 
-        private static AssetsDto CreateLinks(AssetsDto response, ApiController controller, string app)
+        private static AssetsDto CreateLinks(AssetsDto response, Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App };
 
-            response.AddSelfLink(controller.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssets), values));
+            response.AddSelfLink(resources.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.GetAssets), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppAssetsCreate))
+            if (resources.CanCreateAsset)
             {
-                response.AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.PostAsset), values));
+                response.AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.PostAsset), values));
             }
 
-            response.AddGetLink("tags", controller.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.GetTags), values));
+            response.AddGetLink("tags", resources.Url<AssetsController>(x => nameof(x.GetTags), values));
 
             return response;
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Backups/BackupsController.cs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Backups
         {
             var jobs = await backupService.GetBackupsAsync(AppId);
 
-            var response = BackupJobsDto.FromBackups(jobs, this, app);
+            var response = BackupJobsDto.FromBackups(jobs, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Backups/Models/BackupJobDto.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using System;
 using NodaTime;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Backup;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Backups.Models
@@ -46,23 +45,23 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Backups.Models
         /// </summary>
         public JobStatus Status { get; set; }
 
-        public static BackupJobDto FromBackup(IBackupJob backup, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static BackupJobDto FromBackup(IBackupJob backup, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = SimpleMapper.Map(backup, new BackupJobDto());
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, app);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private BackupJobDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        private BackupJobDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app, id = Id };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App, id = Id };
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppBackupsDelete, app))
+            if (resources.CanDeleteBackup)
             {
-                AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<BackupsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteBackup), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<BackupsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteBackup), values));
             }
 
-            AddGetLink("download", controller.Url<BackupContentController>(x => nameof(x.GetBackupContent), values));
+            AddGetLink("download", resources.Url<BackupContentController>(x => nameof(x.GetBackupContent), values));
 
             return this;
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Backups/Models/BackupJobsDto.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Backup;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Backups.Models
@@ -22,25 +21,25 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Backups.Models
         [Required]
         public BackupJobDto[] Items { get; set; }
 
-        public static BackupJobsDto FromBackups(IEnumerable<IBackupJob> backups, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static BackupJobsDto FromBackups(IEnumerable<IBackupJob> backups, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = new BackupJobsDto
             {
-                Items = backups.Select(x => BackupJobDto.FromBackup(x, controller, app)).ToArray()
+                Items = backups.Select(x => BackupJobDto.FromBackup(x, resources)).ToArray()
             };
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, app);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private BackupJobsDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        private BackupJobsDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<BackupsController>(x => nameof(x.GetBackups), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<BackupsController>(x => nameof(x.GetBackups), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppBackupsCreate, app))
+            if (resources.CanCreateBackup)
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<BackupsController>(x => nameof(x.PostBackup), values));
+                AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<BackupsController>(x => nameof(x.PostBackup), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Contents/ContentsController.cs

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
 
             var response = Deferred.AsyncResponse(() =>
             {
-                return ContentsDto.FromContentsAsync(contents, Context, this, null, contentWorkflow);
+                return ContentsDto.FromContentsAsync(contents, Context, Resources, null, contentWorkflow);
             });
 
             return Ok(response);
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
 
             var response = Deferred.AsyncResponse(() =>
             {
-                return ContentsDto.FromContentsAsync(contents, Context, this, null, contentWorkflow);
+                return ContentsDto.FromContentsAsync(contents, Context, Resources, null, contentWorkflow);
             });
 
             return Ok(response);
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
 
             var response = Deferred.AsyncResponse(async () =>
             {
-                return await ContentsDto.FromContentsAsync(contents, Context, this, schema, contentWorkflow);
+                return await ContentsDto.FromContentsAsync(contents, Context, Resources, schema, contentWorkflow);
             });
 
             return Ok(response);
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
 
             var response = Deferred.AsyncResponse(async () =>
             {
-                return await ContentsDto.FromContentsAsync(contents, Context, this, schema, contentWorkflow);
+                return await ContentsDto.FromContentsAsync(contents, Context, Resources, schema, contentWorkflow);
             });
 
             return Ok(response);
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         {
             var content = await contentQuery.FindContentAsync(Context, name, id);
 
-            var response = ContentDto.FromContent(Context, content, this);
+            var response = ContentDto.FromContent(Context, content, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         {
             var content = await contentQuery.FindContentAsync(Context, name, id, version);
 
-            var response = ContentDto.FromContent(Context, content, this);
+            var response = ContentDto.FromContent(Context, content, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response.Data);
         }
@@ -301,8 +301,6 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         [ApiCosts(1)]
         public async Task<IActionResult> PostContent(string app, string name, [FromBody] NamedContentData request, [FromQuery] bool publish = false)
         {
-            await contentQuery.GetSchemaOrThrowAsync(Context, name);
-
             var command = new CreateContent { ContentId = Guid.NewGuid(), Data = request.ToCleaned(), Publish = publish };
 
             var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
@@ -331,8 +329,6 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         [ApiCosts(5)]
         public async Task<IActionResult> PostContents(string app, string name, [FromBody] ImportContentsDto request)
         {
-            await contentQuery.GetSchemaOrThrowAsync(Context, name);
-
             var command = request.ToCommand();
 
             var context = await CommandBus.PublishAsync(command);
@@ -364,8 +360,6 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         [ApiCosts(5)]
         public async Task<IActionResult> BulkContents(string app, string name, [FromBody] BulkUpdateDto request)
         {
-            await contentQuery.GetSchemaOrThrowAsync(Context, name);
-
             var command = request.ToCommand();
 
             var context = await CommandBus.PublishAsync(command);
@@ -398,8 +392,6 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         [ApiCosts(1)]
         public async Task<IActionResult> PutContent(string app, string name, Guid id, [FromBody] NamedContentData request)
         {
-            await contentQuery.GetSchemaOrThrowAsync(Context, name);
-
             var command = new UpdateContent { ContentId = id, Data = request.ToCleaned() };
 
             var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
@@ -429,8 +421,6 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         [ApiCosts(1)]
         public async Task<IActionResult> PatchContent(string app, string name, Guid id, [FromBody] NamedContentData request)
         {
-            await contentQuery.GetSchemaOrThrowAsync(Context, name);
-
             var command = new PatchContent { ContentId = id, Data = request.ToCleaned() };
 
             var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
@@ -460,8 +450,6 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         [ApiCosts(1)]
         public async Task<IActionResult> PutContentStatus(string app, string name, Guid id, ChangeStatusDto request)
         {
-            await contentQuery.GetSchemaOrThrowAsync(Context, name);
-
             var command = request.ToCommand(id);
 
             var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
@@ -489,8 +477,6 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         [ApiCosts(1)]
         public async Task<IActionResult> CreateDraft(string app, string name, Guid id)
         {
-            await contentQuery.GetSchemaOrThrowAsync(Context, name);
-
             var command = new CreateContentDraft { ContentId = id };
 
             var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
@@ -518,8 +504,6 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         [ApiCosts(1)]
         public async Task<IActionResult> DeleteVersion(string app, string name, Guid id)
         {
-            await contentQuery.GetSchemaOrThrowAsync(Context, name);
-
             var command = new DeleteContentDraft { ContentId = id };
 
             var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
@@ -546,8 +530,6 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
         [ApiCosts(1)]
         public async Task<IActionResult> DeleteContent(string app, string name, Guid id)
         {
-            await contentQuery.GetSchemaOrThrowAsync(Context, name);
-
             var command = new DeleteContent { ContentId = id };
 
             await CommandBus.PublishAsync(command);
@@ -560,7 +542,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents
             var context = await CommandBus.PublishAsync(command);
 
             var result = context.Result<IEnrichedContentEntity>();
-            var response = ContentDto.FromContent(Context, result, this);
+            var response = ContentDto.FromContent(Context, result, Resources);
 
             return response;
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Contents/Models/ContentDto.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Contents;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents.Models
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents.Models
         /// </summary>
         public long Version { get; set; }
 
-        public static ContentDto FromContent(Context context, IEnrichedContentEntity content, ApiController controller)
+        public static ContentDto FromContent(Context context, IEnrichedContentEntity content, Resources resources)
         {
             var response = SimpleMapper.Map(content, new ContentDto());
 
@@ -134,60 +133,62 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents.Models
                 SimpleMapper.Map(content.ScheduleJob, response.ScheduleJob);
             }
 
-            return response.CreateLinksAsync(content, controller, content.AppId.Name, content.SchemaId.Name);
+            return response.CreateLinksAsync(content, resources, content.SchemaId.Name);
         }
 
-        private ContentDto CreateLinksAsync(IEnrichedContentEntity content, ApiController controller, string app, string schema)
+        private ContentDto CreateLinksAsync(IEnrichedContentEntity content, Resources resources, string schema)
         {
+            var app = resources.App;
+
             var values = new { app, name = schema, id = Id };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContent), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContent), values));
 
             if (Version > 0)
             {
                 var versioned = new { app, name = schema, id = Id, version = Version - 1 };
 
-                AddGetLink("previous", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContentVersion), versioned));
+                AddGetLink("previous", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContentVersion), versioned));
             }
 
             if (NewStatus.HasValue)
             {
-                if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContentsVersionDelete, app, schema))
+                if (resources.CanDeleteContentVersion(schema))
                 {
-                    AddDeleteLink("draft/delete", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteVersion), values));
+                    AddDeleteLink("draft/delete", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteVersion), values));
                 }
             }
             else if (Status == Status.Published)
             {
-                if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContentsVersionCreate, app, schema))
+                if (resources.CanCreateContentVersion(schema))
                 {
-                    AddPostLink("draft/create", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.CreateDraft), values));
+                    AddPostLink("draft/create", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.CreateDraft), values));
                 }
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContentsUpdate, app, schema) && content.NextStatuses != null)
+            if (content.NextStatuses != null && resources.CanUpdateContent(schema))
             {
                 foreach (var next in content.NextStatuses)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink($"status/{next.Status}", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PutContentStatus), values), next.Color);
+                    AddPutLink($"status/{next.Status}", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PutContentStatus), values), next.Color);
                 }
             }
 
-            if (content.IsSingleton == false && controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContentsDelete, app, schema))
+            if (content.IsSingleton == false && resources.CanDeleteContent(schema))
             {
-                AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteContent), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteContent), values));
             }
 
             if (content.CanUpdate)
             {
-                if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContentsUpdate, app, schema))
+                if (resources.CanUpdateContent(schema))
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PutContent), values));
+                    AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PutContent), values));
                 }
 
-                if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContentsUpdatePartial, app, schema))
+                if (resources.CanUpdateContentPartial(schema))
                 {
-                    AddPatchLink("patch", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PatchContent), values));
+                    AddPatchLink("patch", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PatchContent), values));
                 }
             }
 

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Contents/Models/ContentsDto.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Contents;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Schemas;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents.Models
@@ -36,20 +35,20 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents.Models
         [Required]
         public StatusInfoDto[] Statuses { get; set; }
 
-        public static async Task<ContentsDto> FromContentsAsync(IResultList<IEnrichedContentEntity> contents, Context context, ApiController controller,
+        public static async Task<ContentsDto> FromContentsAsync(IResultList<IEnrichedContentEntity> contents, Context context, Resources resources,
             ISchemaEntity? schema, IContentWorkflow workflow)
         {
             var result = new ContentsDto
             {
                 Total = contents.Total,
-                Items = contents.Select(x => ContentDto.FromContent(context, x, controller)).ToArray()
+                Items = contents.Select(x => ContentDto.FromContent(context, x, resources)).ToArray()
             };
 
             if (schema != null)
             {
                 await result.AssignStatusesAsync(workflow, schema);
 
-                result.CreateLinks(controller, schema.AppId.Name, schema.SchemaDef.Name);
+                result.CreateLinks(resources, schema.SchemaDef.Name);
             }
 
             return result;
@@ -62,17 +61,17 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents.Models
             Statuses = allStatuses.Select(StatusInfoDto.FromStatusInfo).ToArray();
         }
 
-        private void CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app, string schema)
+        private void CreateLinks(Resources resources, string schema)
         {
-            var values = new { app, name = schema };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App, name = schema };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContents), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContents), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContentsCreate, app, schema))
+            if (resources.CanCreateContent(schema))
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContent), values));
+                AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContent), values));
 
-                AddPostLink("create/publish", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContent), values) + "?publish=true");
+                AddPostLink("create/publish", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContent), values) + "?publish=true");
             }
         }
     }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/EventConsumers/EventConsumersController.cs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.EventConsumers
         {
             var eventConsumers = await GetGrain().GetConsumersAsync();
 
-            var response = EventConsumersDto.FromResults(eventConsumers.Value, this);
+            var response = EventConsumersDto.FromResults(eventConsumers.Value, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.EventConsumers
         {
             var eventConsumer = await GetGrain().StartAsync(name);
 
-            var response = EventConsumerDto.FromEventConsumerInfo(eventConsumer.Value, this);
+            var response = EventConsumerDto.FromEventConsumerInfo(eventConsumer.Value, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.EventConsumers
         {
             var eventConsumer = await GetGrain().StopAsync(name);
 
-            var response = EventConsumerDto.FromEventConsumerInfo(eventConsumer.Value, this);
+            var response = EventConsumerDto.FromEventConsumerInfo(eventConsumer.Value, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.EventConsumers
         {
             var eventConsumer = await GetGrain().ResetAsync(name);
 
-            var response = EventConsumerDto.FromEventConsumerInfo(eventConsumer.Value, this);
+            var response = EventConsumerDto.FromEventConsumerInfo(eventConsumer.Value, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/EventConsumers/Models/EventConsumerDto.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.EventSourcing;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.EventConsumers.Models
@@ -24,31 +23,31 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.EventConsumers.Models
 
         public string? Position { get; set; }
 
-        public static EventConsumerDto FromEventConsumerInfo(EventConsumerInfo eventConsumerInfo, ApiController controller)
+        public static EventConsumerDto FromEventConsumerInfo(EventConsumerInfo eventConsumerInfo, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = SimpleMapper.Map(eventConsumerInfo, new EventConsumerDto());
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private EventConsumerDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller)
+        private EventConsumerDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AdminEventsManage))
+            if (resources.CanManageEvents)
             {
                 var values = new { name = Name };
 
                 if (!IsResetting)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("reset", controller.Url<EventConsumersController>(x => nameof(x.ResetEventConsumer), values));
+                    AddPutLink("reset", resources.Url<EventConsumersController>(x => nameof(x.ResetEventConsumer), values));
                 }
 
                 if (IsStopped)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("start", controller.Url<EventConsumersController>(x => nameof(x.StartEventConsumer), values));
+                    AddPutLink("start", resources.Url<EventConsumersController>(x => nameof(x.StartEventConsumer), values));
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("stop", controller.Url<EventConsumersController>(x => nameof(x.StopEventConsumer), values));
+                    AddPutLink("stop", resources.Url<EventConsumersController>(x => nameof(x.StopEventConsumer), values));
                 }
             }
 

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/EventConsumers/Models/EventConsumersDto.cs

@@ -19,19 +19,19 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.EventConsumers.Models
         /// </summary>
         public EventConsumerDto[] Items { get; set; }
 
-        public static EventConsumersDto FromResults(IEnumerable<EventConsumerInfo> items, ApiController controller)
+        public static EventConsumersDto FromResults(IEnumerable<EventConsumerInfo> items, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = new EventConsumersDto
             {
-                Items = items.Select(x => EventConsumerDto.FromEventConsumerInfo(x, controller)).ToArray()
+                Items = items.Select(x => EventConsumerDto.FromEventConsumerInfo(x, resources)).ToArray()
             };
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private EventConsumersDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller)
+        private EventConsumersDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<EventConsumersController>(c => nameof(c.GetEventConsumers)));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<EventConsumersController>(c => nameof(c.GetEventConsumers)));
 
             return this;
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Rules/Models/RuleDto.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Rules;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Rules;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Rules.Models
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Rules.Models
         /// </summary>
         public Instant? LastExecuted { get; set; }
 
-        public static RuleDto FromRule(IEnrichedRuleEntity rule, Guid? runningRuleId, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static RuleDto FromRule(IEnrichedRuleEntity rule, Guid? runningRuleId, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = new RuleDto();
 
@@ -103,48 +102,45 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Rules.Models
                 result.Trigger = RuleTriggerDtoFactory.Create(rule.RuleDef.Trigger);
             }
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, runningRuleId, app);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources, runningRuleId);
         }
 
-        private RuleDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, Guid? runningRuleId, string app)
+        private RuleDto CreateLinks(Resources resources, Guid? runningRuleId)
         {
-            var values = new { app, id = Id };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App, id = Id };
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppRulesDisable, app))
+            if (resources.CanDisableRule)
             {
                 if (IsEnabled)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("disable", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.DisableRule), values));
+                    AddPutLink("disable", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.DisableRule), values));
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("enable", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.EnableRule), values));
+                    AddPutLink("enable", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.EnableRule), values));
                 }
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppRulesUpdate))
+            if (resources.CanUpdateRule)
             {
-                AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.PutRule), values));
+                AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.PutRule), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppRulesEvents))
+            if (resources.CanReadRuleEvents)
             {
-                AddPutLink("trigger", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.TriggerRule), values));
+                AddPutLink("trigger", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.TriggerRule), values));
 
                 if (runningRuleId == null)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("run", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.PutRuleRun), values));
+                    AddPutLink("run", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.PutRuleRun), values));
                 }
-            }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppRulesDelete))
+                AddGetLink("logs", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.GetEvents), values));
-            {
-                AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteRule), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppRulesEvents))
+            if (resources.CanDeleteRule)
             {
-                AddGetLink("logs", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.GetEvents), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteRule), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Rules/Models/RulesDto.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Rules;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Rules.Models
@@ -28,36 +27,36 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Rules.Models
         /// </summary>
         public Guid? RunningRuleId { get; set; }
 
-        public static RulesDto FromRules(IEnumerable<IEnrichedRuleEntity> items, Guid? runningRuleId, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static RulesDto FromRules(IEnumerable<IEnrichedRuleEntity> items, Guid? runningRuleId, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = new RulesDto
             {
-                Items = items.Select(x => RuleDto.FromRule(x, runningRuleId, controller, app)).ToArray()
+                Items = items.Select(x => RuleDto.FromRule(x, runningRuleId, resources)).ToArray()
             };
 
             result.RunningRuleId = runningRuleId;
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, runningRuleId, app);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources, runningRuleId);
         }
 
-        private RulesDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, Guid? runningRuleId, string app)
+        private RulesDto CreateLinks(Resources resources, Guid? runningRuleId)
         {
-            var values = new { app };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.GetRules), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.GetRules), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppRulesCreate, app))
+            if (resources.CanCreateRule)
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.PostRule), values));
+                AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.PostRule), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppRulesEvents, app))
+            if (resources.CanReadRuleEvents)
             {
-                AddGetLink("events", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.GetEvents), values));
+                AddGetLink("events", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.GetEvents), values));
 
                 if (runningRuleId != null)
                 {
-                    AddDeleteLink("run/cancel", controller.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteRuleRun), values));
+                    AddDeleteLink("run/cancel", resources.Url<RulesController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteRuleRun), values));
                 }
             }
 

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Rules/RulesController.cs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Rules
 
             var response = Deferred.Response(() =>
             {
-                return RulesDto.FromRules(rules, runningRuleId, this, app);
+                return RulesDto.FromRules(rules, runningRuleId, Resources);
             });
 
             return Ok(response);
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Rules
             var runningRuleId = await ruleRunnerService.GetRunningRuleIdAsync(Context.App.Id);
 
             var result = context.Result<IEnrichedRuleEntity>();
-            var response = RuleDto.FromRule(result, runningRuleId, this, app);
+            var response = RuleDto.FromRule(result, runningRuleId, Resources);
 
             return response;
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Schemas/Models/FieldDto.cs

@@ -102,53 +102,56 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
             return result;
         }
 
-        public void CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app, string schema, bool allowUpdate)
+        public void CreateLinks(Resources resources, string schema, bool allowUpdate)
         {
             allowUpdate = allowUpdate && !IsLocked;
 
             if (allowUpdate)
             {
-                var values = new { app, name = schema, id = FieldId };
+                var values = new { app = resources.App, name = schema, id = FieldId };
 
-                AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PutField), values));
+                AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PutField), values));
 
                 if (IsHidden)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("show", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.ShowField), values));
+                    AddPutLink("show", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.ShowField), values));
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("hide", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.HideField), values));
+                    AddPutLink("hide", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.HideField), values));
                 }
 
                 if (IsDisabled)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("enable", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.EnableField), values));
+                    AddPutLink("enable", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.EnableField), values));
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("disable", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.DisableField), values));
+                    AddPutLink("disable", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.DisableField), values));
                 }
 
                 if (Properties is ArrayFieldPropertiesDto)
                 {
-                    var parentValues = new { app, name = schema, parentId = FieldId };
+                    var parentValues = new { app = resources.App, name = schema, parentId = FieldId };
 
-                    AddPostLink("fields/add", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PostNestedField), parentValues));
+                    AddPostLink("fields/add", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PostNestedField), parentValues));
 
-                    AddPutLink("fields/order", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PutNestedFieldOrdering), parentValues));
+                    AddPutLink("fields/order", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PutNestedFieldOrdering), parentValues));
                 }
 
-                AddPutLink("lock", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.LockField), values));
+                if (!IsLocked)
+                {
+                    AddPutLink("lock", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.LockField), values));
+                }
 
-                AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteField), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteField), values));
             }
 
             if (Nested != null)
             {
                 foreach (var nested in Nested)
                 {
-                    nested.CreateLinks(controller, app, schema, FieldId, allowUpdate);
+                    nested.CreateLinks(resources, schema, FieldId, allowUpdate);
                 }
             }
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Schemas/Models/NestedFieldDto.cs

@@ -45,37 +45,40 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
         [Required]
         public FieldPropertiesDto Properties { get; set; }
 
-        public void CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app, string schema, long parentId, bool allowUpdate)
+        public void CreateLinks(Resources resources, string schema, long parentId, bool allowUpdate)
         {
             allowUpdate = allowUpdate && !IsLocked;
 
             if (allowUpdate)
             {
-                var values = new { app, name = schema, parentId, id = FieldId };
+                var values = new { app = resources.App, name = schema, parentId, id = FieldId };
 
-                AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PutNestedField), values));
+                AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PutNestedField), values));
 
                 if (IsHidden)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("show", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.ShowNestedField), values));
+                    AddPutLink("show", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.ShowNestedField), values));
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("hide", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.HideNestedField), values));
+                    AddPutLink("hide", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.HideNestedField), values));
                 }
 
                 if (IsDisabled)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("enable", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.EnableNestedField), values));
+                    AddPutLink("enable", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.EnableNestedField), values));
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("disable", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.DisableNestedField), values));
+                    AddPutLink("disable", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.DisableNestedField), values));
                 }
 
-                AddPutLink("lock", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.LockNestedField), values));
+                if (!IsLocked)
+                {
+                    AddPutLink("lock", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.LockNestedField), values));
+                }
 
-                AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteNestedField), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteNestedField), values));
             }
         }
     }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Schemas/Models/SchemaDetailsDto.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Schemas;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
         [Required]
         public List<FieldDto> Fields { get; set; }
 
-        public static SchemaDetailsDto FromSchemaWithDetails(ISchemaEntity schema, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static SchemaDetailsDto FromSchemaWithDetails(ISchemaEntity schema, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = new SchemaDetailsDto();
 
@@ -59,6 +58,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
             SimpleMapper.Map(schema.SchemaDef.Properties, result.Properties);
 
             result.FieldsInLists = schema.SchemaDef.FieldsInLists.ToList();
+
             result.FieldsInReferences = schema.SchemaDef.FieldsInReferences.ToList();
 
             if (schema.SchemaDef.PreviewUrls.Count > 0)
@@ -73,22 +73,22 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
                 result.Fields.Add(FieldDto.FromField(field));
             }
 
-            result.CreateLinks(controller, app);
+            result.CreateLinks(resources);
 
             return result;
         }
 
-        protected override void CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        protected override void CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            base.CreateLinks(controller, app);
+            base.CreateLinks(resources);
 
-            var allowUpdate = controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppSchemasUpdate, app, Name);
+            var allowUpdate = resources.CanUpdateSchema(Name);
 
             if (Fields != null)
             {
                 foreach (var nested in Fields)
                 {
-                    nested.CreateLinks(controller, app, Name, allowUpdate);
+                    nested.CreateLinks(resources, Name, allowUpdate);
                 }
             }
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Schemas/Models/SchemaDto.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ using Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Contents;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Schemas;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
         /// </summary>
         public long Version { get; set; }
 
-        public static SchemaDto FromSchema(ISchemaEntity schema, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static SchemaDto FromSchema(ISchemaEntity schema, Resources controller)
         {
             var result = new SchemaDto();
 
@@ -87,64 +86,64 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
             SimpleMapper.Map(schema.SchemaDef, result);
             SimpleMapper.Map(schema.SchemaDef.Properties, result.Properties);
 
-            result.CreateLinks(controller, app);
+            result.CreateLinks(controller);
 
             return result;
         }
 
-        protected virtual void CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        protected virtual void CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app, name = Name };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App, name = Name };
 
-            var allowUpdate = controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppSchemasUpdate, app, Name);
+            var allowUpdate = resources.CanUpdateSchema(Name);
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.GetSchema), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.GetSchema), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContentsRead, app, Name))
+            if (resources.CanReadContent(Name))
             {
-                AddGetLink("contents", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContents), values));
+                AddGetLink("contents", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.GetContents), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppContentsCreate, app, Name))
+            if (resources.CanCreateContent(Name))
             {
-                AddPostLink("contents/create", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContent), values));
+                AddPostLink("contents/create", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContent), values));
 
-                AddPostLink("contents/create/publish", controller.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContent), values) + "?publish=true");
+                AddPostLink("contents/create/publish", resources.Url<ContentsController>(x => nameof(x.PostContent), values) + "?publish=true");
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppSchemasPublish, app, Name))
+            if (resources.CanPublishSchema(Name))
             {
                 if (IsPublished)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("unpublish", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.UnpublishSchema), values));
+                    AddPutLink("unpublish", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.UnpublishSchema), values));
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("publish", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PublishSchema), values));
+                    AddPutLink("publish", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PublishSchema), values));
                 }
             }
 
             if (allowUpdate)
             {
-                AddPostLink("fields/add", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PostField), values));
+                AddPostLink("fields/add", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PostField), values));
 
-                AddPutLink("fields/order", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PutSchemaFieldOrdering), values));
+                AddPutLink("fields/ui", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PutSchemaUIFields), values));
-                AddPutLink("fields/ui", controller.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PutSchemaUIFields), values));
+                AddPutLink("fields/order", resources.Url<SchemaFieldsController>(x => nameof(x.PutSchemaFieldOrdering), values));
 
-                AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PutSchema), values));
+                AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PutSchema), values));
-                AddPutLink("update/category", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PutCategory), values));
+                AddPutLink("update/sync", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PutSchemaSync), values));
-                AddPutLink("update/sync", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PutSchemaSync), values));
+                AddPutLink("update/urls", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PutPreviewUrls), values));
-                AddPutLink("update/urls", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PutPreviewUrls), values));
+                AddPutLink("update/category", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PutCategory), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppSchemasScripts, app, Name))
+            if (resources.CanUpdateSchemaScripts(Name))
             {
-                AddPutLink("update/scripts", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PutScripts), values));
+                AddPutLink("update/scripts", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PutScripts), values));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppSchemasDelete, app, Name))
+            if (resources.CanDeleteSchema(Name))
             {
-                AddDeleteLink("delete", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteSchema), values));
+                AddDeleteLink("delete", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.DeleteSchema), values));
             }
         }
     }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Schemas/Models/SchemasDto.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Schemas;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
@@ -20,25 +19,25 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas.Models
         /// </summary>
         public SchemaDto[] Items { get; set; }
 
-        public static SchemasDto FromSchemas(IList<ISchemaEntity> schemas, ApiController controller, string app)
+        public static SchemasDto FromSchemas(IList<ISchemaEntity> schemas, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = new SchemasDto
             {
-                Items = schemas.Select(x => SchemaDto.FromSchema(x, controller, app)).ToArray()
+                Items = schemas.Select(x => SchemaDto.FromSchema(x, resources)).ToArray()
             };
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller, app);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private SchemasDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller, string app)
+        private SchemasDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
-            var values = new { app };
+            var values = new { app = resources.App };
 
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.GetSchemas), values));
+            AddSelfLink(resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.GetSchemas), values));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AppSchemasCreate, app))
+            if (resources.CanCreateSchema)
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PostSchema), values));
+                AddPostLink("create", resources.Url<SchemasController>(x => nameof(x.PostSchema), values));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Schemas/SchemaFieldsController.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = request.ToCommand();
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return CreatedAtAction(nameof(SchemasController.GetSchema), "Schemas", new { app, name }, response);
         }
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = request.ToCommand(parentId);
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return CreatedAtAction(nameof(SchemasController.GetSchema), "Schemas", new { app, name }, response);
         }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = request.ToCommand();
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = request.ToCommand();
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = request.ToCommand(parentId);
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = request.ToCommand(id);
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = request.ToCommand(id, parentId);
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new LockField { FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new LockField { ParentFieldId = parentId, FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new HideField { FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new HideField { ParentFieldId = parentId, FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new ShowField { FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new ShowField { ParentFieldId = parentId, FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new EnableField { FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new EnableField { ParentFieldId = parentId, FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new DisableField { FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new DisableField { ParentFieldId = parentId, FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new DeleteField { FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -530,17 +530,17 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
         {
             var command = new DeleteField { ParentFieldId = parentId, FieldId = id };
 
-            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(app, command);
+            var response = await InvokeCommandAsync(command);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
 
-        private async Task<SchemaDetailsDto> InvokeCommandAsync(string app, ICommand command)
+        private async Task<SchemaDetailsDto> InvokeCommandAsync(ICommand command)
         {
             var context = await CommandBus.PublishAsync(command);
 
             var result = context.Result<ISchemaEntity>();
-            var response = SchemaDetailsDto.FromSchemaWithDetails(result, this, app);
+            var response = SchemaDetailsDto.FromSchemaWithDetails(result, Resources);
 
             return response;
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Schemas/SchemasController.cs

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
 
             var response = Deferred.Response(() =>
             {
-                return SchemasDto.FromSchemas(schemas, this, app);
+                return SchemasDto.FromSchemas(schemas, Resources);
             });
 
             Response.Headers[HeaderNames.ETag] = schemas.ToEtag();
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
 
             var response = Deferred.Response(() =>
             {
-                return SchemaDetailsDto.FromSchemaWithDetails(schema, this, app);
+                return SchemaDetailsDto.FromSchemaWithDetails(schema, Resources);
             });
 
             Response.Headers[HeaderNames.ETag] = schema.ToEtag();
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Schemas
             var context = await CommandBus.PublishAsync(command);
 
             var result = context.Result<ISchemaEntity>();
-            var response = SchemaDetailsDto.FromSchemaWithDetails(result, this, app);
+            var response = SchemaDetailsDto.FromSchemaWithDetails(result, Resources);
 
             return response;
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Users/Models/ResourcesDto.cs

@@ -9,40 +9,39 @@ using Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Backups;
 using Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.EventConsumers;
 using Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Languages;
 using Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Ping;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users.Models
 {
     public sealed class ResourcesDto : Resource
     {
-        public static ResourcesDto FromController(ApiController controller)
+        public static ResourcesDto FromResources(Resources resources)
         {
             var result = new ResourcesDto();
 
-            result.AddGetLink("ping", controller.Url<PingController>(x => nameof(x.GetPing)));
+            result.AddGetLink("ping", resources.Url<PingController>(x => nameof(x.GetPing)));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AdminEventsRead))
+            if (resources.CanReadEvents)
             {
-                result.AddGetLink("admin/events", controller.Url<EventConsumersController>(x => nameof(x.GetEventConsumers)));
+                result.AddGetLink("admin/events", resources.Url<EventConsumersController>(x => nameof(x.GetEventConsumers)));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AdminRestore))
+            if (resources.CanRestoreBackup)
             {
-                result.AddGetLink("admin/restore", controller.Url<RestoreController>(x => nameof(x.GetRestoreJob)));
+                result.AddGetLink("admin/restore", resources.Url<RestoreController>(x => nameof(x.GetRestoreJob)));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AdminUsersRead))
+            if (resources.CanReadUsers)
             {
-                result.AddGetLink("admin/users", controller.Url<UserManagementController>(x => nameof(x.GetUsers)));
+                result.AddGetLink("admin/users", resources.Url<UserManagementController>(x => nameof(x.GetUsers)));
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AdminOrleans))
+            if (resources.CanReadOrleans)
             {
                 result.AddGetLink("admin/orleans", "/orleans");
             }
 
-            result.AddGetLink("languages", controller.Url<LanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.GetLanguages)));
+            result.AddGetLink("languages", resources.Url<LanguagesController>(x => nameof(x.GetLanguages)));
 
             return result;
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Users/Models/UserDto.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using Squidex.Infrastructure.Reflection;
 using Squidex.Shared.Users;
 using Squidex.Web;
-using AllPermissions = Squidex.Shared.Permissions;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users.Models
 {
@@ -46,48 +45,48 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users.Models
         [Required]
         public IEnumerable<string> Permissions { get; set; }
 
-        public static UserDto FromUser(IUser user, ApiController controller)
+        public static UserDto FromUser(IUser user, Resources resources)
         {
             var userPermssions = user.Permissions().ToIds();
             var userName = user.DisplayName()!;
 
             var result = SimpleMapper.Map(user, new UserDto { DisplayName = userName, Permissions = userPermssions });
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private UserDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller)
+        private UserDto CreateLinks(Resources resources)
         {
             var values = new { id = Id };
 
-            if (controller is UserManagementController)
+            if (resources.Controller is UserManagementController)
             {
-                AddSelfLink(controller.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.GetUser), values));
+                AddSelfLink(resources.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.GetUser), values));
             }
             else
             {
-                AddSelfLink(controller.Url<UsersController>(c => nameof(c.GetUser), values));
+                AddSelfLink(resources.Url<UsersController>(c => nameof(c.GetUser), values));
             }
 
-            if (!controller.IsUser(Id))
+            if (!resources.Controller.IsUser(Id))
             {
-                if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AdminUsersLock) && !IsLocked)
+                if (resources.CanLockUser && !IsLocked)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("lock", controller.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.LockUser), values));
+                    AddPutLink("lock", resources.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.LockUser), values));
                 }
 
-                if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AdminUsersUnlock) && IsLocked)
+                if (resources.CanUnlockUser && IsLocked)
                 {
-                    AddPutLink("unlock", controller.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.UnlockUser), values));
+                    AddPutLink("unlock", resources.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.UnlockUser), values));
                 }
             }
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(AllPermissions.AdminUsersUpdate))
+            if (resources.CanUpdateUser)
             {
-                AddPutLink("update", controller.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.PutUser), values));
+                AddPutLink("update", resources.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.PutUser), values));
             }
 
-            AddGetLink("picture", controller.Url<UsersController>(c => nameof(c.GetUserPicture), values));
+            AddGetLink("picture", resources.Url<UsersController>(c => nameof(c.GetUserPicture), values));
 
             return this;
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Users/Models/UsersDto.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.Linq;
 using Squidex.Domain.Users;
-using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
 namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users.Models
@@ -27,24 +26,24 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users.Models
         [Required]
         public UserDto[] Items { get; set; }
 
-        public static UsersDto FromResults(IEnumerable<UserWithClaims> items, long total, ApiController controller)
+        public static UsersDto FromResults(IEnumerable<UserWithClaims> items, long total, Resources resources)
         {
             var result = new UsersDto
             {
                 Total = total,
-                Items = items.Select(x => UserDto.FromUser(x, controller)).ToArray()
+                Items = items.Select(x => UserDto.FromUser(x, resources)).ToArray()
             };
 
-            return result.CreateLinks(controller);
+            return result.CreateLinks(resources);
         }
 
-        private UsersDto CreateLinks(ApiController controller)
+        private UsersDto CreateLinks(Resources context)
         {
-            AddSelfLink(controller.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.GetUsers)));
+            AddSelfLink(context.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.GetUsers)));
 
-            if (controller.HasPermission(Permissions.AdminUsersCreate))
+            if (context.CanCreateUser)
             {
-                AddPostLink("create", controller.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.PostUser)));
+                AddPostLink("create", context.Url<UserManagementController>(c => nameof(c.PostUser)));
             }
 
             return this;

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Users/UserManagementController.cs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users
 
             await Task.WhenAll(taskForItems, taskForCount);
 
-            var response = UsersDto.FromResults(taskForItems.Result, taskForCount.Result, this);
+            var response = UsersDto.FromResults(taskForItems.Result, taskForCount.Result, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users
                 return NotFound();
             }
 
-            var response = UserDto.FromUser(user, this);
+            var response = UserDto.FromUser(user, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users
         {
             var user = await userManager.CreateAsync(userFactory, request.ToValues());
 
-            var response = UserDto.FromUser(user, this);
+            var response = UserDto.FromUser(user, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users
         {
             var user = await userManager.UpdateAsync(id, request.ToValues());
 
-            var response = UserDto.FromUser(user, this);
+            var response = UserDto.FromUser(user, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users
 
             var user = await userManager.LockAsync(id);
 
-            var response = UserDto.FromUser(user, this);
+            var response = UserDto.FromUser(user, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users
 
             var user = await userManager.UnlockAsync(id);
 
-            var response = UserDto.FromUser(user, this);
+            var response = UserDto.FromUser(user, Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Controllers/Users/UsersController.cs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users
         [ApiPermission]
         public IActionResult GetUserResources()
         {
-            var response = ResourcesDto.FromController(this);
+            var response = ResourcesDto.FromResources(Resources);
 
             return Ok(response);
         }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users
             {
                 var users = await userResolver.QueryByEmailAsync(query);
 
-                var response = users.Where(x => !x.IsHidden()).Select(x => UserDto.FromUser(x, this)).ToArray();
+                var response = users.Where(x => !x.IsHidden()).Select(x => UserDto.FromUser(x, Resources)).ToArray();
 
                 return Ok(response);
             }
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api.Controllers.Users
 
                 if (entity != null)
                 {
-                    var response = UserDto.FromUser(entity, this);
+                    var response = UserDto.FromUser(entity, Resources);
 
                     return Ok(response);
                 }

backend/src/Squidex/Areas/Api/Startup.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 // ==========================================================================
 
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
+using Squidex.Areas.Api.Config;
 using Squidex.Areas.Api.Config.OpenApi;
 using Squidex.Web;
 
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ namespace Squidex.Areas.Api
         {
             app.Map(Constants.ApiPrefix, appApi =>
             {
+                appApi.UseMiddleware<IdentityServerPathMiddleware>();
+
                 appApi.UseRouting();
 
                 appApi.UseAuthentication();

backend/src/Squidex/Config/Authentication/IdentityServerServices.cs

@@ -38,24 +38,24 @@ namespace Squidex.Config.Authentication
                     apiAuthorityUrl = urlsOptions.BuildUrl(Constants.IdentityServerPrefix);
                 }
 
-                authBuilder.AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
+                if (identityOptions.LocalApi)
                 {
-                    options.Authority = apiAuthorityUrl;
+                    authBuilder.AddLocalApi(Constants.ApiSecurityScheme, options =>
-                    options.ApiName = apiScope;
-                    options.ApiSecret = null;
-                    options.RequireHttpsMetadata = identityOptions.RequiresHttps;
-                    options.SupportedTokens = SupportedTokens.Jwt;
-
-                    var fromHeader = TokenRetrieval.FromAuthorizationHeader();
-                    var fromQuery = TokenRetrieval.FromQueryString();
-
-                    options.TokenRetriever = request =>
                     {
-                        var result = fromHeader(request) ?? fromQuery(request);
+                        options.ExpectedScope = apiScope;
-
+                    });
-                        return result;
+                }
-                    };
+                else
-                });
+                {
+                    authBuilder.AddIdentityServerAuthentication(Constants.ApiSecurityScheme, options =>
+                    {
+                        options.Authority = apiAuthorityUrl;
+                        options.ApiName = apiScope;
+                        options.ApiSecret = null;
+                        options.RequireHttpsMetadata = identityOptions.RequiresHttps;
+                        options.SupportedTokens = SupportedTokens.Jwt;
+                    });
+                }
 
                 authBuilder.AddOpenIdConnect(options =>
                 {

backend/src/Squidex/Config/MyIdentityOptions.cs

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ namespace Squidex.Config
 
         public bool AllowPasswordAuth { get; set; }
 
+        public bool LocalApi { get; set; } = true;
+
         public bool LockAutomatically { get; set; }
 
         public bool NoConsent { get; set; }

backend/src/Squidex/Config/Web/WebServices.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ namespace Squidex.Config.Web
             services.AddSingletonAs<AppResolver>()
                 .AsSelf();
 
+            services.AddSingletonAs<SchemaResolver>()
+                .AsSelf();
+
             services.AddSingletonAs<RobotsTxtMiddleware>()
                 .AsSelf();
 
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ namespace Squidex.Config.Web
                 options.Filters.Add<CachingFilter>();
                 options.Filters.Add<DeferredActionFilter>();
                 options.Filters.Add<AppResolver>();
+                options.Filters.Add<SchemaResolver>();
                 options.Filters.Add<MeasureResultFilter>();
             })
             .AddRazorRuntimeCompilation()

backend/src/Squidex/appsettings.json

@@ -504,11 +504,15 @@
     /*
      * Set to true to show PII (Personally Identifiable Information) in the logs.
      */
-    "showPII": false,
+    "showPII": true,
     /*
      * Enable password auth. Set this to false if you want to disable local login, leaving only 3rd party login options.
      */
     "allowPasswordAuth": true,
+    /*
+     * Uses local API authentication.
+     */
+    "localApi": true,
     /*
      * Initial admin user.
      */

backend/tests/Squidex.Web.Tests/ApiPermissionAttributeTests.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 //  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
 // ==========================================================================
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Security.Claims;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -13,8 +14,10 @@ using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
+using Squidex.Infrastructure;
 using Squidex.Shared;
 using Squidex.Shared.Identity;
+using Squidex.Web.Pipeline;
 using Xunit;
 
 #pragma warning disable IDE0017 // Simplify object initialization
@@ -49,17 +52,17 @@ namespace Squidex.Web
         }
 
         [Fact]
-        public void Should_use_bearer_schemes()
+        public void Should_use_custom_authorization_scheme()
         {
             var sut = new ApiPermissionAttribute();
 
-            Assert.Equal("Bearer", sut.AuthenticationSchemes);
+            Assert.Equal(Constants.ApiSecurityScheme, sut.AuthenticationSchemes);
         }
 
         [Fact]
-        public async Task Should_call_next_when_user_has_correct_permission()
+        public async Task Should_make_permission_check_with_app_feature()
         {
-            actionExecutingContext.RouteData.Values["app"] = "my-app";
+            actionExecutingContext.HttpContext.Features.Set<IAppFeature>(new AppFeature(NamedId.Of(Guid.NewGuid(), "my-app")));
 
             user.AddClaim(new Claim(SquidexClaimTypes.Permissions, "squidex.apps.my-app"));
 
@@ -71,10 +74,26 @@ namespace Squidex.Web
             Assert.True(isNextCalled);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task Should_make_permission_check_with_schema_feature()
+        {
+            actionExecutingContext.HttpContext.Features.Set<IAppFeature>(new AppFeature(NamedId.Of(Guid.NewGuid(), "my-app")));
+            actionExecutingContext.HttpContext.Features.Set<ISchemaFeature>(new SchemaFeature(NamedId.Of(Guid.NewGuid(), "my-schema")));
+
+            user.AddClaim(new Claim(SquidexClaimTypes.Permissions, "squidex.apps.my-app.schemas.my-schema"));
+
+            var sut = new ApiPermissionAttribute(Permissions.AppSchemasUpdate);
+
+            await sut.OnActionExecutionAsync(actionExecutingContext, next);
+
+            Assert.Null(actionExecutingContext.Result);
+            Assert.True(isNextCalled);
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public async Task Should_return_forbidden_when_user_has_wrong_permission()
         {
-            actionExecutingContext.RouteData.Values["app"] = "my-app";
+            actionExecutingContext.HttpContext.Features.Set<IAppFeature>(new AppFeature(NamedId.Of(Guid.NewGuid(), "my-app")));
 
             user.AddClaim(new Claim(SquidexClaimTypes.Permissions, "squidex.apps.other-app"));
 

backend/tests/Squidex.Web.Tests/Pipeline/SchemaResolverTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Squidex Headless CMS
+// ==========================================================================
+//  Copyright (c) Squidex UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)
+//  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
+// ==========================================================================
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using FakeItEasy;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
+using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Core.Schemas;
+using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities;
+using Squidex.Domain.Apps.Entities.Schemas;
+using Squidex.Infrastructure;
+using Xunit;
+
+#pragma warning disable IDE0017 // Simplify object initialization
+
+namespace Squidex.Web.Pipeline
+{
+    public class SchemaResolverTests
+    {
+        private readonly IAppProvider appProvider = A.Fake<IAppProvider>();
+        private readonly HttpContext httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext();
+        private readonly ActionContext actionContext;
+        private readonly ActionExecutingContext actionExecutingContext;
+        private readonly ActionExecutionDelegate next;
+        private readonly ClaimsIdentity user = new ClaimsIdentity();
+        private readonly NamedId<Guid> schemaId = NamedId.Of(Guid.NewGuid(), "my-schema");
+        private readonly NamedId<Guid> appId = NamedId.Of(Guid.NewGuid(), "my-app");
+        private readonly SchemaResolver sut;
+        private bool isNextCalled;
+
+        public SchemaResolverTests()
+        {
+            actionContext = new ActionContext(httpContext, new RouteData(), new ActionDescriptor
+            {
+                EndpointMetadata = new List<object>()
+            });
+
+            actionExecutingContext = new ActionExecutingContext(actionContext, new List<IFilterMetadata>(), new Dictionary<string, object>(), this);
+            actionExecutingContext.HttpContext = httpContext;
+            actionExecutingContext.HttpContext.User = new ClaimsPrincipal(user);
+
+            next = () =>
+            {
+                isNextCalled = true;
+
+                return Task.FromResult<ActionExecutedContext?>(null);
+            };
+
+            sut = new SchemaResolver(appProvider);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task Should_return_not_found_if_schema_not_found()
+        {
+            actionExecutingContext.HttpContext.Features.Set<IAppFeature>(new AppFeature(appId));
+            actionContext.RouteData.Values["name"] = schemaId.Id.ToString();
+
+            A.CallTo(() => appProvider.GetSchemaAsync(appId.Id, schemaId.Id, false))
+                .Returns(Task.FromResult<ISchemaEntity?>(null));
+
+            await sut.OnActionExecutionAsync(actionExecutingContext, next);
+
+            Assert.IsType<NotFoundResult>(actionExecutingContext.Result);
+            Assert.False(isNextCalled);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task Should_resolve_schema_from_id()
+        {
+            actionExecutingContext.HttpContext.Features.Set<IAppFeature>(new AppFeature(appId));
+            actionContext.RouteData.Values["name"] = schemaId.Id.ToString();
+
+            var schema = CreateSchema();
+
+            A.CallTo(() => appProvider.GetSchemaAsync(appId.Id, schemaId.Id, false))
+                .Returns(schema);
+
+            await sut.OnActionExecutionAsync(actionExecutingContext, next);
+
+            Assert.Equal(schemaId, actionContext.HttpContext.Features.Get<ISchemaFeature>().SchemaId);
+            Assert.True(isNextCalled);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task Should_resolve_schema_from_name()
+        {
+            actionExecutingContext.HttpContext.Features.Set<IAppFeature>(new AppFeature(appId));
+            actionContext.RouteData.Values["name"] = schemaId.Name;
+
+            var schema = CreateSchema();
+
+            A.CallTo(() => appProvider.GetSchemaAsync(appId.Id, schemaId.Name))
+                .Returns(schema);
+
+            await sut.OnActionExecutionAsync(actionExecutingContext, next);
+
+            Assert.Equal(schemaId, actionContext.HttpContext.Features.Get<ISchemaFeature>().SchemaId);
+            Assert.True(isNextCalled);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task Should_do_nothing_if_app_feature_not_set()
+        {
+            actionExecutingContext.RouteData.Values["name"] = schemaId.Name;
+
+            await sut.OnActionExecutionAsync(actionExecutingContext, next);
+
+            Assert.True(isNextCalled);
+
+            A.CallTo(() => appProvider.GetAppAsync(A<string>._))
+                .MustNotHaveHappened();
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task Should_do_nothing_if_parameter_not_set()
+        {
+            actionExecutingContext.HttpContext.Features.Set<IAppFeature>(new AppFeature(appId));
+            actionExecutingContext.RouteData.Values.Remove("name");
+
+            await sut.OnActionExecutionAsync(actionExecutingContext, next);
+
+            Assert.True(isNextCalled);
+
+            A.CallTo(() => appProvider.GetAppAsync(A<string>._))
+                .MustNotHaveHappened();
+        }
+
+        private ISchemaEntity CreateSchema()
+        {
+            var schemaEntity = A.Fake<ISchemaEntity>();
+
+            A.CallTo(() => schemaEntity.SchemaDef)
+                .Returns(new Schema(schemaId.Name));
+
+            A.CallTo(() => schemaEntity.Id)
+                .Returns(schemaId.Id);
+
+            return schemaEntity;
+        }
+    }
+}