squidex/backend/src/Squidex.Infrastructure/Language.cs

// ==========================================================================
//  Squidex Headless CMS
// ==========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) Squidex UG (haftungsbeschränkt)
//  All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT license.
// ==========================================================================

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Squidex.Infrastructure
{
    [Equals(DoNotAddEqualityOperators = true)]
    public sealed partial class Language
    {
        private static readonly Regex CultureRegex = new Regex("^([a-z]{2})(\\-[a-z]{2})?$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
        private static readonly Dictionary<string, Language> AllLanguagesField = new Dictionary<string, Language>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        internal static Language AddLanguage(string iso2Code, string englishName)
        {
            return AllLanguagesField.GetOrAdd(iso2Code, englishName, (c, n) => new Language(c, n));
        }

        public static Language GetLanguage(string iso2Code)
        {
            Guard.NotNullOrEmpty(iso2Code, nameof(iso2Code));

            try
            {
                return AllLanguagesField[iso2Code];
            }
            catch (KeyNotFoundException)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException($"Language {iso2Code} is not supported");
            }
        }

        public static IReadOnlyCollection<Language> AllLanguages
        {
            get { return AllLanguagesField.Values; }
        }

        [IgnoreDuringEquals]
        public string EnglishName { get; }

        public string Iso2Code { get; }

        private Language(string iso2Code, string englishName)
        {
            Iso2Code = iso2Code;

            EnglishName = englishName;
        }

        public static bool IsValidLanguage(string iso2Code)
        {
            Guard.NotNull(iso2Code, nameof(iso2Code));

            return AllLanguagesField.ContainsKey(iso2Code);
        }

        public static bool TryGetLanguage(string iso2Code, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out Language language)
        {
            Guard.NotNull(iso2Code, nameof(iso2Code));

            return AllLanguagesField.TryGetValue(iso2Code, out language!);
        }

        public static implicit operator string(Language language)
        {
            return language.Iso2Code;
        }

        public static implicit operator Language(string iso2Code)
        {
            return GetLanguage(iso2Code!);
        }

        public static Language? ParseOrNull(string input)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
            {
                return null;
            }

            input = input.Trim();

            if (input.Length != 2)
            {
                var match = CultureRegex.Match(input);

                if (!match.Success)
                {
                    return null;
                }

                input = match.Groups[1].Value;
            }

            if (TryGetLanguage(input.ToLowerInvariant(), out var result))
            {
                return result;
            }

            return null;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return EnglishName;
        }
    }
}