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16 changed files with 709 additions and 57 deletions
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///
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/// Copyright © 2016-2026 The Thingsboard Authors
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///
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/// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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/// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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/// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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///
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/// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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///
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/// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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/// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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/// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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/// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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/// limitations under the License.
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///
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import { AccessToken, ClientCredentials } from 'simple-oauth2'; |
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import { _logger } from '../config/logger'; |
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interface OauthBearerProviderOptions { |
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clientId: string; |
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clientSecret: string; |
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endpointUrl: string; |
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refreshThresholdMs: number; |
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// Optional OAuth2 scope. Required by some IdPs for client-credentials (e.g. Azure AD's "api://<id>/.default").
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scope?: string; |
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} |
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const RETRY_DELAY_MS = 5000; |
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const MIN_REFRESH_DELAY_MS = 1000; |
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// Safety margin applied at serve time: if the cached token is within this window of (or past) its
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// hard expiry, fetch synchronously instead of serving it. Covers a scheduled refresh that slipped
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// because the unref()'d timer was starved or the process was suspended. Also absorbs minor clock skew.
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const EXPIRY_SAFETY_MS = 5000; |
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export const oauthBearerProvider = (options: OauthBearerProviderOptions) => { |
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const logger = _logger('oauthBearerProvider'); |
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if (!options.clientId || !options.clientSecret || !options.endpointUrl) { |
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throw new Error('Kafka OAUTHBEARER requires kafka.confluent.oauth.client_id, client_secret and endpoint_url to be set'); |
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} |
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if (!/^https:\/\//i.test(options.endpointUrl)) { |
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logger.warn('Kafka OAuth token endpoint URL is not HTTPS (%s); client credentials will be sent unencrypted', options.endpointUrl); |
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} |
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const refreshThresholdMs = Number(options.refreshThresholdMs); |
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if (!Number.isFinite(refreshThresholdMs) || refreshThresholdMs < 0) { |
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throw new Error(`Kafka OAuth refresh_threshold must be a non-negative number, got: ${options.refreshThresholdMs}`); |
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} |
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const scope = options.scope && options.scope.trim().length > 0 ? options.scope.trim() : undefined; |
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let tokenUrl: URL; |
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try { |
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tokenUrl = new URL(options.endpointUrl); |
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} catch { |
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throw new Error(`Kafka OAuth endpoint_url is not a valid URL: ${options.endpointUrl}`); |
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} |
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const client = new ClientCredentials({ |
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client: { |
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id: options.clientId, |
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secret: options.clientSecret |
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}, |
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auth: { |
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// endpoint_url is the full token endpoint URL. Split it into host + path so
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// simple-oauth2 does not append its default tokenPath (/oauth/token) and
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// discard the real path (breaks Keycloak, Azure AD, Okta, etc.).
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tokenHost: tokenUrl.origin, |
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tokenPath: tokenUrl.pathname + tokenUrl.search |
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} |
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}); |
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// Last successfully fetched token. Kept across refreshes so a failed background refresh
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// does not drop a still-valid token out from under KafkaJS (which calls this provider on
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// each reauthentication). It is only swapped in after a successful refresh.
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let cachedToken: string | undefined; |
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// Epoch ms at which cachedToken hard-expires (access_token lifetime from the IdP). 0 until the
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// first successful fetch. Used to decide at serve time whether the cached token is still safe.
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let cachedTokenExpiresAt = 0; |
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// In-flight token fetch, shared so a serve-triggered refresh and the scheduled timer (and
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// concurrent KafkaJS callbacks) coalesce onto one request instead of stampeding the IdP.
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let refreshInFlight: Promise<string> | undefined; |
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let refreshTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined; |
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let warnedShortLivedToken = false; |
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function scheduleRefresh(delayMs: number): void { |
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if (refreshTimer) { |
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clearTimeout(refreshTimer); |
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} |
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const delay = Math.max(delayMs, MIN_REFRESH_DELAY_MS); |
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logger.info('Next Kafka OAuth token refresh in %dms', delay); |
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refreshTimer = setTimeout(() => { |
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// refreshTokenOnce() updates cachedToken on success and reschedules its own retry on failure;
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// swallow here so a failed background refresh is not an unhandled rejection.
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refreshTokenOnce().catch((err) => { |
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logger.error('Scheduled Kafka OAuth token refresh failed: %s', err?.message ?? err); |
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}); |
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}, delay); |
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refreshTimer.unref(); |
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} |
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// Coalesce concurrent refreshes (scheduled timer, serve-time fallback, parallel KafkaJS callbacks)
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// onto a single in-flight request so a near-expiry burst cannot stampede the token endpoint.
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function refreshTokenOnce(): Promise<string> { |
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if (!refreshInFlight) { |
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refreshInFlight = refreshToken().finally(() => { |
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refreshInFlight = undefined; |
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}); |
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} |
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return refreshInFlight; |
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} |
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async function refreshToken(): Promise<string> { |
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logger.info('Requesting Kafka OAuth bearer token'); |
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try { |
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// Client-credentials grant issues no refresh_token, so always request a fresh token.
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const accessToken: AccessToken = await client.getToken(scope ? { scope } : {}); |
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// Some IdPs return expires_in as a numeric string ("3600"); coerce before validating.
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const rawExpiresIn = accessToken.token.expires_in; |
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const expiresIn = Number(rawExpiresIn); |
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if (!Number.isFinite(expiresIn) || expiresIn <= 0) { |
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throw new Error(`OAuth token response has invalid "expires_in": ${rawExpiresIn}`); |
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} |
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const accessTokenValue = accessToken.token.access_token; |
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if (typeof accessTokenValue !== 'string' || accessTokenValue.length === 0) { |
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throw new Error('OAuth token response has no "access_token"'); |
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} |
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const lifetimeMs = expiresIn * 1000; |
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cachedToken = accessTokenValue; |
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cachedTokenExpiresAt = Date.now() + lifetimeMs; |
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// If the token lifetime is shorter than the refresh threshold, refreshing "threshold
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// before expiry" would fire immediately and clamp to MIN_REFRESH_DELAY_MS, hammering the
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// token endpoint every second. Cap the effective threshold to half the lifetime instead.
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let effectiveThresholdMs = refreshThresholdMs; |
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if (refreshThresholdMs >= lifetimeMs) { |
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effectiveThresholdMs = lifetimeMs / 2; |
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if (!warnedShortLivedToken) { |
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logger.warn('Kafka OAuth token lifetime (%dms) is <= refresh threshold (%dms); capping threshold to %dms to avoid hammering the token endpoint', |
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lifetimeMs, refreshThresholdMs, effectiveThresholdMs); |
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warnedShortLivedToken = true; |
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} |
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} |
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const nextRefresh = lifetimeMs - effectiveThresholdMs; |
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scheduleRefresh(nextRefresh); |
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return accessTokenValue; |
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} catch (err) { |
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logger.error('Failed to obtain Kafka OAuth bearer token, retrying in %dms', RETRY_DELAY_MS); |
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scheduleRefresh(RETRY_DELAY_MS); |
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throw err; |
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} |
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} |
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// Kick off the initial fetch eagerly so the first authentication is fast.
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// The first fetch is retried internally; swallow here, so a startup failure is not an unhandled rejection.
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refreshTokenOnce().catch(() => { /* retry already scheduled in refreshToken() */ }); |
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return async function () { |
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// Serve the cached token while it is comfortably valid; the background timer rotates it
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// proactively. If there is no token yet, or the cached one is within EXPIRY_SAFETY_MS of its
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// hard expiry (a scheduled refresh slipped), fetch synchronously so KafkaJS never reauthenticates
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// with an expired token. Concurrent callers coalesce onto the same request via refreshTokenOnce().
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if (!cachedToken || Date.now() >= cachedTokenExpiresAt - EXPIRY_SAFETY_MS) { |
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return { |
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value: await refreshTokenOnce() |
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}; |
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} |
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return { |
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value: cachedToken |
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}; |
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}; |
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}; |
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