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/** |
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* Copyright © 2016-2026 The Thingsboard Authors |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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* limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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package org.thingsboard.edge.rpc; |
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import io.grpc.Server; |
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import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyServerBuilder; |
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import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.buffer.PooledByteBufAllocator; |
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import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver; |
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach; |
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; |
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import org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils; |
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import org.thingsboard.server.gen.edge.v1.ConnectResponseCode; |
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import org.thingsboard.server.gen.edge.v1.ConnectResponseMsg; |
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import org.thingsboard.server.gen.edge.v1.EdgeRpcServiceGrpc; |
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import org.thingsboard.server.gen.edge.v1.RequestMsg; |
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import org.thingsboard.server.gen.edge.v1.RequestMsgType; |
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import org.thingsboard.server.gen.edge.v1.ResponseMsg; |
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import org.thingsboard.server.gen.edge.v1.UplinkMsg; |
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import java.lang.reflect.Method; |
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; |
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import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier; |
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail; |
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class EdgeGrpcClientLeakTest { |
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// The window in which the default shared event loop group would be destroyed after the channel
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// terminates (SharedResourceHolder delays destruction by 1 second). If EdgeGrpcClient ever goes
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// back to the shared group, writes after this window hit a terminated executor and every buffer
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// committed to grpc-netty's WriteQueue is pinned forever (4112 bytes per message, silent after
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// the first RejectedExecutionException).
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private static final long SHARED_GROUP_DEATH_WINDOW_MS = 3000; |
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private static final int MSG_COUNT = 50; |
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private static final long AWAIT_TIMEOUT_MS = 15_000; |
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private Server server; |
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private EdgeGrpcClient client; |
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@Test |
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void uplinksSentAfterTransportDeathDoNotPinPooledBuffers() throws Exception { |
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server = NettyServerBuilder.forPort(0) |
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.addService(new EdgeRpcServiceGrpc.EdgeRpcServiceImplBase() { |
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@Override |
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public StreamObserver<RequestMsg> handleMsgs(StreamObserver<ResponseMsg> outputStream) { |
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return new StreamObserver<>() { |
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@Override |
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public void onNext(RequestMsg requestMsg) { |
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if (requestMsg.hasConnectRequestMsg()) { |
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outputStream.onNext(ResponseMsg.newBuilder() |
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.setConnectResponseMsg(ConnectResponseMsg.newBuilder() |
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.setResponseCode(ConnectResponseCode.ACCEPTED) |
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.build()) |
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.build()); |
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} |
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} |
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@Override |
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public void onError(Throwable t) { |
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} |
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@Override |
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public void onCompleted() { |
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} |
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}; |
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} |
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}) |
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.build() |
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.start(); |
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client = new EdgeGrpcClient(); |
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ReflectionTestUtils.setField(client, "rpcHost", "localhost"); |
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ReflectionTestUtils.setField(client, "rpcPort", server.getPort()); |
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ReflectionTestUtils.setField(client, "timeoutSecs", 1); |
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ReflectionTestUtils.setField(client, "keepAliveTimeSec", 10); |
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ReflectionTestUtils.setField(client, "keepAliveTimeoutSec", 5); |
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ReflectionTestUtils.setField(client, "maxInboundMessageSize", 4194304); |
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client.connect("leakTest", "leakTest", msg -> {}, cfg -> {}, msg -> {}, e -> {}); |
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await("client to connect", () -> client.isConnected()); |
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server.shutdownNow(); |
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server.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); |
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await("client to observe the transport death", () -> !client.isConnected()); |
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Thread.sleep(SHARED_GROUP_DEATH_WINDOW_MS); |
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long baseline = pinnedBytes(); |
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
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StreamObserver<RequestMsg> inputStream = (StreamObserver<RequestMsg>) ReflectionTestUtils.getField(client, "inputStream"); |
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RequestMsg uplink = RequestMsg.newBuilder() |
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.setMsgType(RequestMsgType.UPLINK_RPC_MESSAGE) |
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.setUplinkMsg(UplinkMsg.newBuilder().setUplinkMsgId(1).build()) |
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.build(); |
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// Bypasses the connected gate on purpose: this models the check-then-act straggler (and the
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// pre-gate retry loop) writing to a stream whose transport is already gone. Exceptions are
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// swallowed the same way the production retry loop survives them.
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for (int i = 0; i < MSG_COUNT; i++) { |
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try { |
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inputStream.onNext(uplink); |
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} catch (RuntimeException ignored) { |
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} |
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} |
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long deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + AWAIT_TIMEOUT_MS; |
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while (pinnedBytes() > baseline) { |
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if (System.currentTimeMillis() > deadline) { |
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fail("Pinned pooled memory did not return to baseline: " + (pinnedBytes() - baseline) |
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+ " bytes retained after " + MSG_COUNT + " uplinks to a dead stream"); |
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} |
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Thread.sleep(50); |
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} |
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} |
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@AfterEach |
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void tearDown() throws Exception { |
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if (client != null) { |
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client.disconnect(true); |
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client.destroy(); |
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} |
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if (server != null) { |
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server.shutdownNow(); |
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} |
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} |
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private void await(String what, BooleanSupplier condition) throws InterruptedException { |
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long deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + AWAIT_TIMEOUT_MS; |
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while (!condition.getAsBoolean()) { |
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if (System.currentTimeMillis() > deadline) { |
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fail("Timed out waiting for " + what); |
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} |
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Thread.sleep(50); |
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} |
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} |
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// grpc-netty builds its own PooledByteBufAllocator instances instead of using
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// PooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT, and the factory that owns them is package private - so they
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// have to be pulled out reflectively. Both variants are checked so the assertion holds no matter
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// which one the transport picks on this platform/version.
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private static long pinnedBytes() { |
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try { |
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Class<?> utils = Class.forName("io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.Utils"); |
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Method getByteBufAllocator = utils.getDeclaredMethod("getByteBufAllocator", boolean.class); |
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getByteBufAllocator.setAccessible(true); |
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long total = 0; |
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for (boolean forceHeapBuffer : new boolean[]{false, true}) { |
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PooledByteBufAllocator pooled = (PooledByteBufAllocator) getByteBufAllocator.invoke(null, forceHeapBuffer); |
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total += pooled.pinnedDirectMemory() + pooled.pinnedHeapMemory(); |
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} |
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return total; |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to read the gRPC allocator metrics", e); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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