/*************************************************************************************

   Extended WPF Toolkit

   Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Xceed Software Inc.

   This program is provided to you under the terms of the Microsoft Public
   License (Ms-PL) as published at http://wpftoolkit.codeplex.com/license 

   For more features, controls, and fast professional support,
   pick up the Plus Edition at http://xceed.com/wpf_toolkit

   Stay informed: follow @datagrid on Twitter or Like http://facebook.com/datagrids

  ***********************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace Xceed.Wpf.Toolkit
{
  /// <summary>
  /// A control to provide a visual indicator when an application is busy.
  /// </summary>
  [TemplateVisualState( Name = VisualStates.StateIdle, GroupName = VisualStates.GroupBusyStatus )]
  [TemplateVisualState( Name = VisualStates.StateBusy, GroupName = VisualStates.GroupBusyStatus )]
  [TemplateVisualState( Name = VisualStates.StateVisible, GroupName = VisualStates.GroupVisibility )]
  [TemplateVisualState( Name = VisualStates.StateHidden, GroupName = VisualStates.GroupVisibility )]
  [StyleTypedProperty( Property = "OverlayStyle", StyleTargetType = typeof( Rectangle ) )]
  [StyleTypedProperty( Property = "ProgressBarStyle", StyleTargetType = typeof( ProgressBar ) )]
  public class BusyIndicator : ContentControl
  {
    #region Private Members

    /// <summary>
    /// Timer used to delay the initial display and avoid flickering.
    /// </summary>
    private DispatcherTimer _displayAfterTimer = new DispatcherTimer();

    #endregion //Private Members

    #region Constructors

    static BusyIndicator()
    {
      DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata( typeof( BusyIndicator ), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata( typeof( BusyIndicator ) ) );
    }

    public BusyIndicator()
    {
      _displayAfterTimer.Tick += DisplayAfterTimerElapsed;
    }

    #endregion //Constructors

    #region Base Class Overrides

    /// <summary>
    /// Overrides the OnApplyTemplate method.
    /// </summary>
    public override void OnApplyTemplate()
    {
      base.OnApplyTemplate();
      ChangeVisualState( false );
    }

    #endregion //Base Class Overrides

    #region Properties

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the BusyContent is visible.
    /// </summary>
    protected bool IsContentVisible
    {
      get;
      set;
    }

    #endregion //Properties

    #region Dependency Properties

    #region IsBusy

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the IsBusy dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsBusyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "IsBusy",
        typeof( bool ),
        typeof( BusyIndicator ),
        new PropertyMetadata( false, new PropertyChangedCallback( OnIsBusyChanged ) ) );

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the busy indicator should show.
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsBusy
    {
      get
      {
        return ( bool )GetValue( IsBusyProperty );
      }
      set
      {
        SetValue( IsBusyProperty, value );
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// IsBusyProperty property changed handler.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="d">BusyIndicator that changed its IsBusy.</param>
    /// <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
    private static void OnIsBusyChanged( DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e )
    {
      ( ( BusyIndicator )d ).OnIsBusyChanged( e );
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// IsBusyProperty property changed handler.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
    protected virtual void OnIsBusyChanged( DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e )
    {
      if( IsBusy )
      {
        if( DisplayAfter.Equals( TimeSpan.Zero ) )
        {
          // Go visible now
          IsContentVisible = true;
        }
        else
        {
          // Set a timer to go visible
          _displayAfterTimer.Interval = DisplayAfter;
          _displayAfterTimer.Start();
        }
      }
      else
      {
        // No longer visible
        _displayAfterTimer.Stop();
        IsContentVisible = false;

        if( this.FocusAfterBusy != null )
        {
          this.FocusAfterBusy.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke( DispatcherPriority.Input, new Action( () =>
          {
            this.FocusAfterBusy.Focus();
          }
          ) );
        }
      }

      ChangeVisualState( true );
    }

    #endregion //IsBusy

    #region Busy Content

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the BusyContent dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty BusyContentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "BusyContent",
        typeof( object ),
        typeof( BusyIndicator ),
        new PropertyMetadata( null ) );

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a value indicating the busy content to display to the user.
    /// </summary>
    public object BusyContent
    {
      get
      {
        return ( object )GetValue( BusyContentProperty );
      }
      set
      {
        SetValue( BusyContentProperty, value );
      }
    }

    #endregion //Busy Content

    #region Busy Content Template

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the BusyTemplate dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty BusyContentTemplateProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "BusyContentTemplate",
        typeof( DataTemplate ),
        typeof( BusyIndicator ),
        new PropertyMetadata( null ) );

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a value indicating the template to use for displaying the busy content to the user.
    /// </summary>
    public DataTemplate BusyContentTemplate
    {
      get
      {
        return ( DataTemplate )GetValue( BusyContentTemplateProperty );
      }
      set
      {
        SetValue( BusyContentTemplateProperty, value );
      }
    }

    #endregion //Busy Content Template

    #region Display After

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the DisplayAfter dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty DisplayAfterProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "DisplayAfter",
        typeof( TimeSpan ),
        typeof( BusyIndicator ),
        new PropertyMetadata( TimeSpan.FromSeconds( 0.1 ) ) );

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a value indicating how long to delay before displaying the busy content.
    /// </summary>
    public TimeSpan DisplayAfter
    {
      get
      {
        return ( TimeSpan )GetValue( DisplayAfterProperty );
      }
      set
      {
        SetValue( DisplayAfterProperty, value );
      }
    }

    #endregion //Display After

    #region FocusAfterBusy

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the FocusAfterBusy dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FocusAfterBusyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "FocusAfterBusy",
        typeof( Control ),
        typeof( BusyIndicator ),
        new PropertyMetadata( null ) );

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a Control that should get focus when the busy indicator disapears.
    /// </summary>
    public Control FocusAfterBusy
    {
      get
      {
        return ( Control )GetValue( FocusAfterBusyProperty );
      }
      set
      {
        SetValue( FocusAfterBusyProperty, value );
      }
    }

    #endregion //FocusAfterBusy

    #region Overlay Style

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the OverlayStyle dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty OverlayStyleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "OverlayStyle",
        typeof( Style ),
        typeof( BusyIndicator ),
        new PropertyMetadata( null ) );

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a value indicating the style to use for the overlay.
    /// </summary>
    public Style OverlayStyle
    {
      get
      {
        return ( Style )GetValue( OverlayStyleProperty );
      }
      set
      {
        SetValue( OverlayStyleProperty, value );
      }
    }
    #endregion //Overlay Style

    #region ProgressBar Style

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the ProgressBarStyle dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ProgressBarStyleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "ProgressBarStyle",
        typeof( Style ),
        typeof( BusyIndicator ),
        new PropertyMetadata( null ) );

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a value indicating the style to use for the progress bar.
    /// </summary>
    public Style ProgressBarStyle
    {
      get
      {
        return ( Style )GetValue( ProgressBarStyleProperty );
      }
      set
      {
        SetValue( ProgressBarStyleProperty, value );
      }
    }

    #endregion //ProgressBar Style

    #endregion //Dependency Properties

    #region Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Handler for the DisplayAfterTimer.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender">Event sender.</param>
    /// <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
    private void DisplayAfterTimerElapsed( object sender, EventArgs e )
    {
      _displayAfterTimer.Stop();
      IsContentVisible = true;
      ChangeVisualState( true );
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Changes the control's visual state(s).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="useTransitions">True if state transitions should be used.</param>
    protected virtual void ChangeVisualState( bool useTransitions )
    {
      VisualStateManager.GoToState( this, IsBusy ? VisualStates.StateBusy : VisualStates.StateIdle, useTransitions );
      VisualStateManager.GoToState( this, IsContentVisible ? VisualStates.StateVisible : VisualStates.StateHidden, useTransitions );
    }

    #endregion //Methods
  }
}