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/*************************************************************************************
Toolkit for WPF
Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Xceed Software Inc.
This program is provided to you under the terms of the XCEED SOFTWARE, INC.
COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT (for non-commercial use) as published at
https://github.com/xceedsoftware/wpftoolkit/blob/master/license.md
For more features, controls, and fast professional support,
pick up the Plus Edition at https://xceed.com/xceed-toolkit-plus-for-wpf/
Stay informed: follow @datagrid on Twitter or Like http://facebook.com/datagrids
***********************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************\
Copyright Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
\**************************************************************************/
namespace Microsoft.Windows.Shell
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Threading;
using Standard;
using HANDLE_MESSAGE = System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<Standard.WM, Standard.MessageHandler>;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
internal class WindowChromeWorker : DependencyObject
{
// Delegate signature used for Dispatcher.BeginInvoke.
private delegate void _Action();
#region Fields
private const SWP _SwpFlags = SWP.FRAMECHANGED | SWP.NOSIZE | SWP.NOMOVE | SWP.NOZORDER | SWP.NOOWNERZORDER | SWP.NOACTIVATE;
private readonly List<HANDLE_MESSAGE> _messageTable;
/// <summary>The Window that's chrome is being modified.</summary>
private Window _window;
/// <summary>Underlying HWND for the _window.</summary>
private IntPtr _hwnd;
private HwndSource _hwndSource = null;
private bool _isHooked = false;
// These fields are for tracking workarounds for WPF 3.5SP1 behaviors.
private bool _isFixedUp = false;
private bool _isUserResizing = false;
private bool _hasUserMovedWindow = false;
private Point _windowPosAtStartOfUserMove = default( Point );
// Field to track attempts to force off Device Bitmaps on Win7.
private int _blackGlassFixupAttemptCount;
/// <summary>Object that describes the current modifications being made to the chrome.</summary>
private WindowChrome _chromeInfo;
// Keep track of this so we can detect when we need to apply changes. Tracking these separately
// as I've seen using just one cause things to get enough out of sync that occasionally the caption will redraw.
private WindowState _lastRoundingState;
private WindowState _lastMenuState;
private bool _isGlassEnabled;
#endregion
public WindowChromeWorker()
{
_messageTable = new List<HANDLE_MESSAGE>
{
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.SETTEXT, _HandleSetTextOrIcon),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.SETICON, _HandleSetTextOrIcon),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.NCACTIVATE, _HandleNCActivate),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.NCCALCSIZE, _HandleNCCalcSize),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.NCHITTEST, _HandleNCHitTest),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.NCRBUTTONUP, _HandleNCRButtonUp),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.SIZE, _HandleSize),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.WINDOWPOSCHANGED, _HandleWindowPosChanged),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED, _HandleDwmCompositionChanged),
};
if( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 )
{
_messageTable.AddRange( new[]
{
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.SETTINGCHANGE, _HandleSettingChange),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.ENTERSIZEMOVE, _HandleEnterSizeMove),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.EXITSIZEMOVE, _HandleExitSizeMove),
new HANDLE_MESSAGE(WM.MOVE, _HandleMove),
} );
}
}
public void SetWindowChrome( WindowChrome newChrome )
{
VerifyAccess();
Assert.IsNotNull( _window );
if( newChrome == _chromeInfo )
{
// Nothing's changed.
return;
}
if( _chromeInfo != null )
{
_chromeInfo.PropertyChangedThatRequiresRepaint -= _OnChromePropertyChangedThatRequiresRepaint;
}
_chromeInfo = newChrome;
if( _chromeInfo != null )
{
_chromeInfo.PropertyChangedThatRequiresRepaint += _OnChromePropertyChangedThatRequiresRepaint;
}
_ApplyNewCustomChrome();
}
private void _OnChromePropertyChangedThatRequiresRepaint( object sender, EventArgs e )
{
_UpdateFrameState( true );
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty WindowChromeWorkerProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"WindowChromeWorker",
typeof( WindowChromeWorker ),
typeof( WindowChromeWorker ),
new PropertyMetadata( null, _OnChromeWorkerChanged ) );
private static void _OnChromeWorkerChanged( DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e )
{
var w = ( Window )d;
var cw = ( WindowChromeWorker )e.NewValue;
// The WindowChromeWorker object should only be set on the window once, and never to null.
Assert.IsNotNull( w );
Assert.IsNotNull( cw );
Assert.IsNull( cw._window );
cw._SetWindow( w );
}
private void _SetWindow( Window window )
{
Assert.IsNull( _window );
Assert.IsNotNull( window );
_window = window;
// There are potentially a couple funny states here.
// The window may have been shown and closed, in which case it's no longer usable.
// We shouldn't add any hooks in that case, just exit early.
// If the window hasn't yet been shown, then we need to make sure to remove hooks after it's closed.
_hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper( _window ).Handle;
if( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 )
{
// On older versions of the framework the client size of the window is incorrectly calculated.
// We need to modify the template to fix this on behalf of the user.
Utility.AddDependencyPropertyChangeListener( _window, Window.TemplateProperty, _OnWindowPropertyChangedThatRequiresTemplateFixup );
Utility.AddDependencyPropertyChangeListener( _window, Window.FlowDirectionProperty, _OnWindowPropertyChangedThatRequiresTemplateFixup );
}
_window.Closed += _UnsetWindow;
// Use whether we can get an HWND to determine if the Window has been loaded.
if( IntPtr.Zero != _hwnd )
{
// We've seen that the HwndSource can't always be retrieved from the HWND, so cache it early.
// Specifically it seems to sometimes disappear when the OS theme is changing.
_hwndSource = HwndSource.FromHwnd( _hwnd );
Assert.IsNotNull( _hwndSource );
_window.ApplyTemplate();
if( _chromeInfo != null )
{
_ApplyNewCustomChrome();
}
}
else
{
_window.SourceInitialized += ( sender, e ) =>
{
_hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper( _window ).Handle;
Assert.IsNotDefault( _hwnd );
_hwndSource = HwndSource.FromHwnd( _hwnd );
Assert.IsNotNull( _hwndSource );
if( _chromeInfo != null )
{
_ApplyNewCustomChrome();
}
};
}
}
private void _UnsetWindow( object sender, EventArgs e )
{
if( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 )
{
Utility.RemoveDependencyPropertyChangeListener( _window, Window.TemplateProperty, _OnWindowPropertyChangedThatRequiresTemplateFixup );
Utility.RemoveDependencyPropertyChangeListener( _window, Window.FlowDirectionProperty, _OnWindowPropertyChangedThatRequiresTemplateFixup );
}
if( _chromeInfo != null )
{
_chromeInfo.PropertyChangedThatRequiresRepaint -= _OnChromePropertyChangedThatRequiresRepaint;
}
_RestoreStandardChromeState( true );
}
[SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Design", "CA1011:ConsiderPassingBaseTypesAsParameters" )]
public static WindowChromeWorker GetWindowChromeWorker( Window window )
{
Verify.IsNotNull( window, "window" );
return ( WindowChromeWorker )window.GetValue( WindowChromeWorkerProperty );
}
[SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Design", "CA1011:ConsiderPassingBaseTypesAsParameters" )]
public static void SetWindowChromeWorker( Window window, WindowChromeWorker chrome )
{
Verify.IsNotNull( window, "window" );
window.SetValue( WindowChromeWorkerProperty, chrome );
}
private void _OnWindowPropertyChangedThatRequiresTemplateFixup( object sender, EventArgs e )
{
Assert.IsTrue( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 );
if( _chromeInfo != null && _hwnd != IntPtr.Zero )
{
// Assume that when the template changes it's going to be applied.
// We don't have a good way to externally hook into the template
// actually being applied, so we asynchronously post the fixup operation
// at Loaded priority, so it's expected that the visual tree will be
// updated before _FixupFrameworkIssues is called.
_window.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke( DispatcherPriority.Loaded, ( _Action )_FixupFrameworkIssues );
}
}
private void _ApplyNewCustomChrome()
{
if( _hwnd == IntPtr.Zero )
{
// Not yet hooked.
return;
}
if( _chromeInfo == null )
{
_RestoreStandardChromeState( false );
return;
}
if( !_isHooked )
{
_hwndSource.AddHook( _WndProc );
_isHooked = true;
}
_FixupFrameworkIssues();
// Force this the first time.
_UpdateSystemMenu( _window.WindowState );
_UpdateFrameState( true );
NativeMethods.SetWindowPos( _hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, 0, 0, _SwpFlags );
}
private void _FixupFrameworkIssues()
{
Assert.IsNotNull( _chromeInfo );
Assert.IsNotNull( _window );
// This margin is only necessary if the client rect is going to be calculated incorrectly by WPF.
// This bug was fixed in V4 of the framework.
if( !Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 )
{
return;
}
if( _window.Template == null )
{
// Nothing to fixup yet. This will get called again when a template does get set.
return;
}
// Guard against the visual tree being empty.
if( VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount( _window ) == 0 )
{
// The template isn't null, but we don't have a visual tree.
// Hope that ApplyTemplate is in the queue and repost this, because there's not much we can do right now.
_window.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke( DispatcherPriority.Loaded, ( _Action )_FixupFrameworkIssues );
return;
}
var rootElement = ( FrameworkElement )VisualTreeHelper.GetChild( _window, 0 );
RECT rcWindow = NativeMethods.GetWindowRect( _hwnd );
RECT rcAdjustedClient = _GetAdjustedWindowRect( rcWindow );
Rect rcLogicalWindow = DpiHelper.DeviceRectToLogical( new Rect( rcWindow.Left, rcWindow.Top, rcWindow.Width, rcWindow.Height ) );
Rect rcLogicalClient = DpiHelper.DeviceRectToLogical( new Rect( rcAdjustedClient.Left, rcAdjustedClient.Top, rcAdjustedClient.Width, rcAdjustedClient.Height ) );
Thickness nonClientThickness = new Thickness(
rcLogicalWindow.Left - rcLogicalClient.Left,
rcLogicalWindow.Top - rcLogicalClient.Top,
rcLogicalClient.Right - rcLogicalWindow.Right,
rcLogicalClient.Bottom - rcLogicalWindow.Bottom );
if( rootElement != null )
{
rootElement.Margin = new Thickness(
0,
0,
-( nonClientThickness.Left + nonClientThickness.Right ),
-( nonClientThickness.Top + nonClientThickness.Bottom ) );
}
// The negative thickness on the margin doesn't properly get applied in RTL layouts.
// The width is right, but there is a black bar on the right.
// To fix this we just add an additional RenderTransform to the root element.
// This works fine, but if the window is dynamically changing its FlowDirection then this can have really bizarre side effects.
// This will mostly work if the FlowDirection is dynamically changed, but there aren't many real scenarios that would call for
// that so I'm not addressing the rest of the quirkiness.
if( rootElement != null )
{
if( _window.FlowDirection == FlowDirection.RightToLeft )
{
rootElement.RenderTransform = new MatrixTransform( 1, 0, 0, 1, -( nonClientThickness.Left + nonClientThickness.Right ), 0 );
}
else
{
rootElement.RenderTransform = null;
}
}
if( !_isFixedUp )
{
_hasUserMovedWindow = false;
_window.StateChanged += _FixupRestoreBounds;
_isFixedUp = true;
}
}
// There was a regression in DWM in Windows 7 with regard to handling WM_NCCALCSIZE to effect custom chrome.
// When windows with glass are maximized on a multimonitor setup the glass frame tends to turn black.
// Also when windows are resized they tend to flicker black, sometimes staying that way until resized again.
//
// This appears to be a bug in DWM related to device bitmap optimizations. At least on RTM Win7 we can
// evoke a legacy code path that bypasses the bug by calling an esoteric DWM function. This doesn't affect
// the system, just the application.
// WPF also tends to call this function anyways during animations, so we're just forcing the issue
// consistently and a bit earlier.
[SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Design", "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes" )]
private void _FixupWindows7Issues()
{
if( _blackGlassFixupAttemptCount > 5 )
{
// Don't keep trying if there's an endemic problem with this.
return;
}
if( Utility.IsOSWindows7OrNewer && NativeMethods.DwmIsCompositionEnabled() )
{
++_blackGlassFixupAttemptCount;
bool success = false;
try
{
DWM_TIMING_INFO? dti = NativeMethods.DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo( _hwnd );
success = dti != null;
}
catch( Exception )
{
// We aren't sure of all the reasons this could fail.
// If we find new ones we should consider making the NativeMethod swallow them as well.
// Since we have a limited number of retries and this method isn't actually critical, just repost.
// Disabling this for the published code to reduce debug noise. This will get compiled away for retail binaries anyways.
//Assert.Fail(e.Message);
}
// NativeMethods.DwmGetCompositionTimingInfo swallows E_PENDING.
// If the call wasn't successful, try again later.
if( !success )
{
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke( DispatcherPriority.Loaded, ( _Action )_FixupWindows7Issues );
}
else
{
// Reset this. We will want to force this again if DWM composition changes.
_blackGlassFixupAttemptCount = 0;
}
}
}
private void _FixupRestoreBounds( object sender, EventArgs e )
{
Assert.IsTrue( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 );
if( _window.WindowState == WindowState.Maximized || _window.WindowState == WindowState.Minimized )
{
// Old versions of WPF sometimes force their incorrect idea of the Window's location
// on the Win32 restore bounds. If we have reason to think this is the case, then
// try to undo what WPF did after it has done its thing.
if( _hasUserMovedWindow )
{
_hasUserMovedWindow = false;
WINDOWPLACEMENT wp = NativeMethods.GetWindowPlacement( _hwnd );
RECT adjustedDeviceRc = _GetAdjustedWindowRect( new RECT { Bottom = 100, Right = 100 } );
Point adjustedTopLeft = DpiHelper.DevicePixelsToLogical(
new Point(
wp.rcNormalPosition.Left - adjustedDeviceRc.Left,
wp.rcNormalPosition.Top - adjustedDeviceRc.Top ) );
_window.Top = adjustedTopLeft.Y;
_window.Left = adjustedTopLeft.X;
}
}
}
private RECT _GetAdjustedWindowRect( RECT rcWindow )
{
// This should only be used to work around issues in the Framework that were fixed in 4.0
Assert.IsTrue( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 );
var style = ( WS )NativeMethods.GetWindowLongPtr( _hwnd, GWL.STYLE );
var exstyle = ( WS_EX )NativeMethods.GetWindowLongPtr( _hwnd, GWL.EXSTYLE );
return NativeMethods.AdjustWindowRectEx( rcWindow, style, false, exstyle );
}
// Windows tries hard to hide this state from applications.
// Generally you can tell that the window is in a docked position because the restore bounds from GetWindowPlacement
// don't match the current window location and it's not in a maximized or minimized state.
// Because this isn't doced or supported, it's also not incredibly consistent. Sometimes some things get updated in
// different orders, so this isn't absolutely reliable.
private bool _IsWindowDocked
{
get
{
// We're only detecting this state to work around .Net 3.5 issues.
// This logic won't work correctly when those issues are fixed.
Assert.IsTrue( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 );
if( _window.WindowState != WindowState.Normal )
{
return false;
}
RECT adjustedOffset = _GetAdjustedWindowRect( new RECT { Bottom = 100, Right = 100 } );
Point windowTopLeft = new Point( _window.Left, _window.Top );
windowTopLeft -= ( Vector )DpiHelper.DevicePixelsToLogical( new Point( adjustedOffset.Left, adjustedOffset.Top ) );
return _window.RestoreBounds.Location != windowTopLeft;
}
}
#region WindowProc and Message Handlers
private IntPtr _WndProc( IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled )
{
// Only expecting messages for our cached HWND.
Assert.AreEqual( hwnd, _hwnd );
var message = ( WM )msg;
foreach( var handlePair in _messageTable )
{
if( handlePair.Key == message )
{
return handlePair.Value( message, wParam, lParam, out handled );
}
}
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
private IntPtr _HandleSetTextOrIcon( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
bool modified = _ModifyStyle( WS.VISIBLE, 0 );
// Setting the caption text and icon cause Windows to redraw the caption.
// Letting the default WndProc handle the message without the WS_VISIBLE
// style applied bypasses the redraw.
IntPtr lRet = NativeMethods.DefWindowProc( _hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam );
// Put back the style we removed.
if( modified )
{
_ModifyStyle( 0, WS.VISIBLE );
}
handled = true;
return lRet;
}
private IntPtr _HandleNCActivate( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
// Despite MSDN's documentation of lParam not being used,
// calling DefWindowProc with lParam set to -1 causes Windows not to draw over the caption.
// Directly call DefWindowProc with a custom parameter
// which bypasses any other handling of the message.
IntPtr lRet = NativeMethods.DefWindowProc( _hwnd, WM.NCACTIVATE, wParam, new IntPtr( -1 ) );
handled = true;
return lRet;
}
private IntPtr _HandleNCCalcSize( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
// lParam is an [in, out] that can be either a RECT* (wParam == FALSE) or an NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS*.
// Since the first field of NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS is a RECT and is the only field we care about
// we can unconditionally treat it as a RECT.
// Since we always want the client size to equal the window size, we can unconditionally handle it
// without having to modify the parameters.
handled = true;
return new IntPtr( ( int )WVR.REDRAW );
}
private IntPtr _HandleNCHitTest( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
IntPtr lRet = IntPtr.Zero;
handled = false;
// Give DWM a chance at this first.
if( Utility.IsOSVistaOrNewer && _chromeInfo.GlassFrameThickness != default( Thickness ) && _isGlassEnabled )
{
// If we're on Vista, give the DWM a chance to handle the message first.
handled = NativeMethods.DwmDefWindowProc( _hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam, out lRet );
}
// Handle letting the system know if we consider the mouse to be in our effective non-client area.
// If DWM already handled this by way of DwmDefWindowProc, then respect their call.
if( IntPtr.Zero == lRet )
{
var mousePosScreen = new Point( Utility.GET_X_LPARAM( lParam ), Utility.GET_Y_LPARAM( lParam ) );
Rect windowPosition = _GetWindowRect();
HT ht = _HitTestNca(
DpiHelper.DeviceRectToLogical( windowPosition ),
DpiHelper.DevicePixelsToLogical( mousePosScreen ) );
// Don't blindly respect HTCAPTION.
// We want UIElements in the caption area to be actionable so run through a hittest first.
if( ht != HT.CLIENT )
{
Point mousePosWindow = mousePosScreen;
mousePosWindow.Offset( -windowPosition.X, -windowPosition.Y );
mousePosWindow = DpiHelper.DevicePixelsToLogical( mousePosWindow );
IInputElement inputElement = _window.InputHitTest( mousePosWindow );
if( inputElement != null && WindowChrome.GetIsHitTestVisibleInChrome( inputElement ) )
{
ht = HT.CLIENT;
}
}
handled = true;
lRet = new IntPtr( ( int )ht );
}
return lRet;
}
private IntPtr _HandleNCRButtonUp( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
// Emulate the system behavior of clicking the right mouse button over the caption area
// to bring up the system menu.
if( HT.CAPTION == ( HT )wParam.ToInt32() )
{
if( _window.ContextMenu != null )
{
_window.ContextMenu.Placement = PlacementMode.MousePoint;
_window.ContextMenu.IsOpen = true;
}
else if( WindowChrome.GetWindowChrome( _window ).ShowSystemMenu )
SystemCommands.ShowSystemMenuPhysicalCoordinates( _window, new Point( Utility.GET_X_LPARAM( lParam ), Utility.GET_Y_LPARAM( lParam ) ) );
}
handled = false;
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
private IntPtr _HandleSize( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
const int SIZE_MAXIMIZED = 2;
// Force when maximized.
// We can tell what's happening right now, but the Window doesn't yet know it's
// maximized. Not forcing this update will eventually cause the
// default caption to be drawn.
WindowState? state = null;
if( wParam.ToInt32() == SIZE_MAXIMIZED )
{
state = WindowState.Maximized;
}
_UpdateSystemMenu( state );
// Still let the default WndProc handle this.
handled = false;
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
private IntPtr _HandleWindowPosChanged( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
// http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2008/01/15/7113860.aspx
// The WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED message is sent at the end of the window
// state change process. It sort of combines the other state change
// notifications, WM_MOVE, WM_SIZE, and WM_SHOWWINDOW. But it doesn't
// suffer from the same limitations as WM_SHOWWINDOW, so you can
// reliably use it to react to the window being shown or hidden.
_UpdateSystemMenu( null );
if( !_isGlassEnabled )
{
Assert.IsNotDefault( lParam );
var wp = ( WINDOWPOS )Marshal.PtrToStructure( lParam, typeof( WINDOWPOS ) );
_SetRoundingRegion( wp );
}
// Still want to pass this to DefWndProc
handled = false;
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
private IntPtr _HandleDwmCompositionChanged( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
_UpdateFrameState( false );
handled = false;
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
private IntPtr _HandleSettingChange( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
// There are several settings that can cause fixups for the template to become invalid when changed.
// These shouldn't be required on the v4 framework.
Assert.IsTrue( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 );
_FixupFrameworkIssues();
handled = false;
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
private IntPtr _HandleEnterSizeMove( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
// This is only intercepted to deal with bugs in Window in .Net 3.5 and below.
Assert.IsTrue( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 );
_isUserResizing = true;
// On Win7 if the user is dragging the window out of the maximized state then we don't want to use that location
// as a restore point.
Assert.Implies( _window.WindowState == WindowState.Maximized, Utility.IsOSWindows7OrNewer );
if( _window.WindowState != WindowState.Maximized )
{
// Check for the docked window case. The window can still be restored when it's in this position so
// try to account for that and not update the start position.
if( !_IsWindowDocked )
{
_windowPosAtStartOfUserMove = new Point( _window.Left, _window.Top );
}
// Realistically we also don't want to update the start position when moving from one docked state to another (or to and from maximized),
// but it's tricky to detect and this is already a workaround for a bug that's fixed in newer versions of the framework.
// Not going to try to handle all cases.
}
handled = false;
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
private IntPtr _HandleExitSizeMove( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
// This is only intercepted to deal with bugs in Window in .Net 3.5 and below.
Assert.IsTrue( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 );
_isUserResizing = false;
// On Win7 the user can change the Window's state by dragging the window to the top of the monitor.
// If they did that, then we need to try to update the restore bounds or else WPF will put the window at the maximized location (e.g. (-8,-8)).
if( _window.WindowState == WindowState.Maximized )
{
Assert.IsTrue( Utility.IsOSWindows7OrNewer );
_window.Top = _windowPosAtStartOfUserMove.Y;
_window.Left = _windowPosAtStartOfUserMove.X;
}
handled = false;
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
private IntPtr _HandleMove( WM uMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, out bool handled )
{
// This is only intercepted to deal with bugs in Window in .Net 3.5 and below.
Assert.IsTrue( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 );
if( _isUserResizing )
{
_hasUserMovedWindow = true;
}
handled = false;
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>Add and remove a native WindowStyle from the HWND.</summary>
/// <param name="removeStyle">The styles to be removed. These can be bitwise combined.</param>
/// <param name="addStyle">The styles to be added. These can be bitwise combined.</param>
/// <returns>Whether the styles of the HWND were modified as a result of this call.</returns>
private bool _ModifyStyle( WS removeStyle, WS addStyle )
{
Assert.IsNotDefault( _hwnd );
var dwStyle = ( WS )NativeMethods.GetWindowLongPtr( _hwnd, GWL.STYLE ).ToInt32();
var dwNewStyle = ( dwStyle & ~removeStyle ) | addStyle;
if( dwStyle == dwNewStyle )
{
return false;
}
NativeMethods.SetWindowLongPtr( _hwnd, GWL.STYLE, new IntPtr( ( int )dwNewStyle ) );
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the WindowState as the native HWND knows it to be. This isn't necessarily the same as what Window thinks.
/// </summary>
private WindowState _GetHwndState()
{
var wpl = NativeMethods.GetWindowPlacement( _hwnd );
switch( wpl.showCmd )
{
case SW.SHOWMINIMIZED:
return WindowState.Minimized;
case SW.SHOWMAXIMIZED:
return WindowState.Maximized;
}
return WindowState.Normal;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the bounding rectangle for the window in physical coordinates.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The bounding rectangle for the window.</returns>
private Rect _GetWindowRect()
{
// Get the window rectangle.
RECT windowPosition = NativeMethods.GetWindowRect( _hwnd );
return new Rect( windowPosition.Left, windowPosition.Top, windowPosition.Width, windowPosition.Height );
}
/// <summary>
/// Update the items in the system menu based on the current, or assumed, WindowState.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="assumeState">
/// The state to assume that the Window is in. This can be null to query the Window's state.
/// </param>
/// <remarks>
/// We want to update the menu while we have some control over whether the caption will be repainted.
/// </remarks>
private void _UpdateSystemMenu( WindowState? assumeState )
{
const MF mfEnabled = MF.ENABLED | MF.BYCOMMAND;
const MF mfDisabled = MF.GRAYED | MF.DISABLED | MF.BYCOMMAND;
WindowState state = assumeState ?? _GetHwndState();
if( null != assumeState || _lastMenuState != state )
{
_lastMenuState = state;
bool modified = _ModifyStyle( WS.VISIBLE, 0 );
IntPtr hmenu = NativeMethods.GetSystemMenu( _hwnd, false );
if( IntPtr.Zero != hmenu )
{
var dwStyle = ( WS )NativeMethods.GetWindowLongPtr( _hwnd, GWL.STYLE ).ToInt32();
bool canMinimize = Utility.IsFlagSet( ( int )dwStyle, ( int )WS.MINIMIZEBOX );
bool canMaximize = Utility.IsFlagSet( ( int )dwStyle, ( int )WS.MAXIMIZEBOX );
bool canSize = Utility.IsFlagSet( ( int )dwStyle, ( int )WS.THICKFRAME );
switch( state )
{
case WindowState.Maximized:
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.RESTORE, mfEnabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.MOVE, mfDisabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.SIZE, mfDisabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.MINIMIZE, canMinimize ? mfEnabled : mfDisabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.MAXIMIZE, mfDisabled );
break;
case WindowState.Minimized:
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.RESTORE, mfEnabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.MOVE, mfDisabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.SIZE, mfDisabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.MINIMIZE, mfDisabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.MAXIMIZE, canMaximize ? mfEnabled : mfDisabled );
break;
default:
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.RESTORE, mfDisabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.MOVE, mfEnabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.SIZE, canSize ? mfEnabled : mfDisabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.MINIMIZE, canMinimize ? mfEnabled : mfDisabled );
NativeMethods.EnableMenuItem( hmenu, SC.MAXIMIZE, canMaximize ? mfEnabled : mfDisabled );
break;
}
}
if( modified )
{
_ModifyStyle( 0, WS.VISIBLE );
}
}
}
private void _UpdateFrameState( bool force )
{
if( IntPtr.Zero == _hwnd )
{
return;
}
// Don't rely on SystemParameters2 for this, just make the check ourselves.
bool frameState = NativeMethods.DwmIsCompositionEnabled();
if( force || frameState != _isGlassEnabled )
{
_isGlassEnabled = frameState && _chromeInfo.GlassFrameThickness != default( Thickness );
if( !_isGlassEnabled )
{
_SetRoundingRegion( null );
}
else
{
_ClearRoundingRegion();
_ExtendGlassFrame();
_FixupWindows7Issues();
}
NativeMethods.SetWindowPos( _hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, 0, 0, _SwpFlags );
}
}
private void _ClearRoundingRegion()
{
NativeMethods.SetWindowRgn( _hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.IsWindowVisible( _hwnd ) );
}
private void _SetRoundingRegion( WINDOWPOS? wp )
{
const int MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST = 0x00000002;
// We're early - WPF hasn't necessarily updated the state of the window.
// Need to query it ourselves.
WINDOWPLACEMENT wpl = NativeMethods.GetWindowPlacement( _hwnd );
if( wpl.showCmd == SW.SHOWMAXIMIZED )
{
int left;
int top;
if( wp.HasValue )
{
left = wp.Value.x;
top = wp.Value.y;
}
else
{
Rect r = _GetWindowRect();
left = ( int )r.Left;
top = ( int )r.Top;
}
IntPtr hMon = NativeMethods.MonitorFromWindow( _hwnd, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST );
MONITORINFO mi = NativeMethods.GetMonitorInfo( hMon );
RECT rcMax = mi.rcWork;
// The location of maximized window takes into account the border that Windows was
// going to remove, so we also need to consider it.
rcMax.Offset( -left, -top );
IntPtr hrgn = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
hrgn = NativeMethods.CreateRectRgnIndirect( rcMax );
NativeMethods.SetWindowRgn( _hwnd, hrgn, NativeMethods.IsWindowVisible( _hwnd ) );
hrgn = IntPtr.Zero;
}
finally
{
Utility.SafeDeleteObject( ref hrgn );
}
}
else
{
Size windowSize;
// Use the size if it's specified.
if( null != wp && !Utility.IsFlagSet( wp.Value.flags, ( int )SWP.NOSIZE ) )
{
windowSize = new Size( ( double )wp.Value.cx, ( double )wp.Value.cy );
}
else if( null != wp && ( _lastRoundingState == _window.WindowState ) )
{
return;
}
else
{
windowSize = _GetWindowRect().Size;
}
_lastRoundingState = _window.WindowState;
IntPtr hrgn = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
double shortestDimension = Math.Min( windowSize.Width, windowSize.Height );
double topLeftRadius = DpiHelper.LogicalPixelsToDevice( new Point( _chromeInfo.CornerRadius.TopLeft, 0 ) ).X;
topLeftRadius = Math.Min( topLeftRadius, shortestDimension / 2 );
if( _IsUniform( _chromeInfo.CornerRadius ) )
{
// RoundedRect HRGNs require an additional pixel of padding.
hrgn = _CreateRoundRectRgn( new Rect( windowSize ), topLeftRadius );
}
else
{
// We need to combine HRGNs for each of the corners.
// Create one for each quadrant, but let it overlap into the two adjacent ones
// by the radius amount to ensure that there aren't corners etched into the middle
// of the window.
hrgn = _CreateRoundRectRgn( new Rect( 0, 0, windowSize.Width / 2 + topLeftRadius, windowSize.Height / 2 + topLeftRadius ), topLeftRadius );
double topRightRadius = DpiHelper.LogicalPixelsToDevice( new Point( _chromeInfo.CornerRadius.TopRight, 0 ) ).X;
topRightRadius = Math.Min( topRightRadius, shortestDimension / 2 );
Rect topRightRegionRect = new Rect( 0, 0, windowSize.Width / 2 + topRightRadius, windowSize.Height / 2 + topRightRadius );
topRightRegionRect.Offset( windowSize.Width / 2 - topRightRadius, 0 );
Assert.AreEqual( topRightRegionRect.Right, windowSize.Width );
_CreateAndCombineRoundRectRgn( hrgn, topRightRegionRect, topRightRadius );
double bottomLeftRadius = DpiHelper.LogicalPixelsToDevice( new Point( _chromeInfo.CornerRadius.BottomLeft, 0 ) ).X;
bottomLeftRadius = Math.Min( bottomLeftRadius, shortestDimension / 2 );
Rect bottomLeftRegionRect = new Rect( 0, 0, windowSize.Width / 2 + bottomLeftRadius, windowSize.Height / 2 + bottomLeftRadius );
bottomLeftRegionRect.Offset( 0, windowSize.Height / 2 - bottomLeftRadius );
Assert.AreEqual( bottomLeftRegionRect.Bottom, windowSize.Height );
_CreateAndCombineRoundRectRgn( hrgn, bottomLeftRegionRect, bottomLeftRadius );
double bottomRightRadius = DpiHelper.LogicalPixelsToDevice( new Point( _chromeInfo.CornerRadius.BottomRight, 0 ) ).X;
bottomRightRadius = Math.Min( bottomRightRadius, shortestDimension / 2 );
Rect bottomRightRegionRect = new Rect( 0, 0, windowSize.Width / 2 + bottomRightRadius, windowSize.Height / 2 + bottomRightRadius );
bottomRightRegionRect.Offset( windowSize.Width / 2 - bottomRightRadius, windowSize.Height / 2 - bottomRightRadius );
Assert.AreEqual( bottomRightRegionRect.Right, windowSize.Width );
Assert.AreEqual( bottomRightRegionRect.Bottom, windowSize.Height );
_CreateAndCombineRoundRectRgn( hrgn, bottomRightRegionRect, bottomRightRadius );
}
NativeMethods.SetWindowRgn( _hwnd, hrgn, NativeMethods.IsWindowVisible( _hwnd ) );
hrgn = IntPtr.Zero;
}
finally
{
// Free the memory associated with the HRGN if it wasn't assigned to the HWND.
Utility.SafeDeleteObject( ref hrgn );
}
}
}
private static IntPtr _CreateRoundRectRgn( Rect region, double radius )
{
// Round outwards.
if( DoubleUtilities.AreClose( 0, radius ) )
{
return NativeMethods.CreateRectRgn(
( int )Math.Floor( region.Left ),
( int )Math.Floor( region.Top ),
( int )Math.Ceiling( region.Right ),
( int )Math.Ceiling( region.Bottom ) );
}
// RoundedRect HRGNs require an additional pixel of padding on the bottom right to look correct.
return NativeMethods.CreateRoundRectRgn(
( int )Math.Floor( region.Left ),
( int )Math.Floor( region.Top ),
( int )Math.Ceiling( region.Right ) + 1,
( int )Math.Ceiling( region.Bottom ) + 1,
( int )Math.Ceiling( radius ),
( int )Math.Ceiling( radius ) );
}
[SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Naming", "CA2204:Literals should be spelled correctly", MessageId = "HRGNs" )]
private static void _CreateAndCombineRoundRectRgn( IntPtr hrgnSource, Rect region, double radius )
{
IntPtr hrgn = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
hrgn = _CreateRoundRectRgn( region, radius );
CombineRgnResult result = NativeMethods.CombineRgn( hrgnSource, hrgnSource, hrgn, RGN.OR );
if( result == CombineRgnResult.ERROR )
{
throw new InvalidOperationException( "Unable to combine two HRGNs." );
}
}
catch
{
Utility.SafeDeleteObject( ref hrgn );
throw;
}
}
private static bool _IsUniform( CornerRadius cornerRadius )
{
if( !DoubleUtilities.AreClose( cornerRadius.BottomLeft, cornerRadius.BottomRight ) )
{
return false;
}
if( !DoubleUtilities.AreClose( cornerRadius.TopLeft, cornerRadius.TopRight ) )
{
return false;
}
if( !DoubleUtilities.AreClose( cornerRadius.BottomLeft, cornerRadius.TopRight ) )
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void _ExtendGlassFrame()
{
Assert.IsNotNull( _window );
// Expect that this might be called on OSes other than Vista.
if( !Utility.IsOSVistaOrNewer )
{
// Not an error. Just not on Vista so we're not going to get glass.
return;
}
if( IntPtr.Zero == _hwnd )
{
// Can't do anything with this call until the Window has been shown.
return;
}
// Ensure standard HWND background painting when DWM isn't enabled.
if( !NativeMethods.DwmIsCompositionEnabled() )
{
_hwndSource.CompositionTarget.BackgroundColor = SystemColors.WindowColor;
}
else
{
// This makes the glass visible at a Win32 level so long as nothing else is covering it.
// The Window's Background needs to be changed independent of this.
// Apply the transparent background to the HWND
_hwndSource.CompositionTarget.BackgroundColor = Colors.Transparent;
// Thickness is going to be DIPs, need to convert to system coordinates.
Point deviceTopLeft = DpiHelper.LogicalPixelsToDevice( new Point( _chromeInfo.GlassFrameThickness.Left, _chromeInfo.GlassFrameThickness.Top ) );
Point deviceBottomRight = DpiHelper.LogicalPixelsToDevice( new Point( _chromeInfo.GlassFrameThickness.Right, _chromeInfo.GlassFrameThickness.Bottom ) );
var dwmMargin = new MARGINS
{
// err on the side of pushing in glass an extra pixel.
cxLeftWidth = ( int )Math.Ceiling( deviceTopLeft.X ),
cxRightWidth = ( int )Math.Ceiling( deviceBottomRight.X ),
cyTopHeight = ( int )Math.Ceiling( deviceTopLeft.Y ),
cyBottomHeight = ( int )Math.Ceiling( deviceBottomRight.Y ),
};
NativeMethods.DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea( _hwnd, ref dwmMargin );
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Matrix of the HT values to return when responding to NC window messages.
/// </summary>
[SuppressMessage( "Microsoft.Performance", "CA1814:PreferJaggedArraysOverMultidimensional", MessageId = "Member" )]
private static readonly HT[,] _HitTestBorders = new[ , ]
{
{ HT.TOPLEFT, HT.TOP, HT.TOPRIGHT },
{ HT.LEFT, HT.CLIENT, HT.RIGHT },
{ HT.BOTTOMLEFT, HT.BOTTOM, HT.BOTTOMRIGHT },
};
private HT _HitTestNca( Rect windowPosition, Point mousePosition )
{
// Determine if hit test is for resizing, default middle (1,1).
int uRow = 1;
int uCol = 1;
bool onResizeBorder = false;
// Determine if the point is at the top or bottom of the window.
if( mousePosition.Y >= windowPosition.Top && mousePosition.Y < windowPosition.Top + _chromeInfo.ResizeBorderThickness.Top + _chromeInfo.CaptionHeight )
{
onResizeBorder = ( mousePosition.Y < ( windowPosition.Top + _chromeInfo.ResizeBorderThickness.Top ) );
uRow = 0; // top (caption or resize border)
}
else if( mousePosition.Y < windowPosition.Bottom && mousePosition.Y >= windowPosition.Bottom - ( int )_chromeInfo.ResizeBorderThickness.Bottom )
{
uRow = 2; // bottom
}
// Determine if the point is at the left or right of the window.
if( mousePosition.X >= windowPosition.Left && mousePosition.X < windowPosition.Left + ( int )_chromeInfo.ResizeBorderThickness.Left )
{
uCol = 0; // left side
}
else if( mousePosition.X < windowPosition.Right && mousePosition.X >= windowPosition.Right - _chromeInfo.ResizeBorderThickness.Right )
{
uCol = 2; // right side
}
// If the cursor is in one of the top edges by the caption bar, but below the top resize border,
// then resize left-right rather than diagonally.
if( uRow == 0 && uCol != 1 && !onResizeBorder )
{
uRow = 1;
}
HT ht = _HitTestBorders[ uRow, uCol ];
if( ht == HT.TOP && !onResizeBorder )
{
ht = HT.CAPTION;
}
return ht;
}
#region Remove Custom Chrome Methods
private void _RestoreStandardChromeState( bool isClosing )
{
VerifyAccess();
_UnhookCustomChrome();
if( !isClosing )
{
_RestoreFrameworkIssueFixups();
_RestoreGlassFrame();
_RestoreHrgn();
_window.InvalidateMeasure();
}
}
private void _UnhookCustomChrome()
{
Assert.IsNotDefault( _hwnd );
Assert.IsNotNull( _window );
if( _isHooked )
{
_hwndSource.RemoveHook( _WndProc );
_isHooked = false;
}
}
private void _RestoreFrameworkIssueFixups()
{
// This margin is only necessary if the client rect is going to be calculated incorrectly by WPF.
// This bug was fixed in V4 of the framework.
if( Utility.IsPresentationFrameworkVersionLessThan4 )
{
Assert.IsTrue( _isFixedUp );
var rootElement = ( FrameworkElement )VisualTreeHelper.GetChild( _window, 0 );
if( rootElement != null )
{
// Undo anything that was done before.
rootElement.Margin = new Thickness();
}
_window.StateChanged -= _FixupRestoreBounds;
_isFixedUp = false;
}
}
private void _RestoreGlassFrame()
{
Assert.IsNull( _chromeInfo );
Assert.IsNotNull( _window );
// Expect that this might be called on OSes other than Vista
// and if the window hasn't yet been shown, then we don't need to undo anything.
if( !Utility.IsOSVistaOrNewer || _hwnd == IntPtr.Zero )
{
return;
}
_hwndSource.CompositionTarget.BackgroundColor = SystemColors.WindowColor;
if( NativeMethods.DwmIsCompositionEnabled() )
{
// If glass is enabled, push it back to the normal bounds.
var dwmMargin = new MARGINS();
NativeMethods.DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea( _hwnd, ref dwmMargin );
}
}
private void _RestoreHrgn()
{
_ClearRoundingRegion();
NativeMethods.SetWindowPos( _hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, 0, 0, _SwpFlags );
}
#endregion
}
}