diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3e870889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// <copyright file="DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Complex
+{
+    using System.Numerics;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Complex;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class DenseVectorArithmeticTheory : VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Datapoints]
+        Vector<Complex>[] denseVectors = new Vector<Complex>[]
+            {
+                new DenseVector(new[] { new Complex(1, 1), new Complex(2, 1), new Complex(3, 1), new Complex(4, 1), new Complex(5, 1) }),
+                new DenseVector(new[] { new Complex(2, -1), new Complex(0, 0), new Complex(0, 2), new Complex(-5, 1), new Complex(0, 0) })
+            };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4a13256
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// <copyright file="SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Complex
+{
+    using System.Numerics;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Complex;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class SparseVectorArithmeticTheory : VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Datapoints]
+        Vector<Complex>[] denseVectors = new Vector<Complex>[]
+            {
+                new SparseVector(new[] { new Complex(1, 1), new Complex(2, 1), new Complex(3, 1), new Complex(4, 1), new Complex(5, 1) }),
+                new SparseVector(new[] { new Complex(2, -1), new Complex(0, 0), new Complex(0, 2), new Complex(-5, 1), new Complex(0, 0) }),
+                new SparseVector(5),
+                new SparseVector(int.MaxValue)
+            };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/SparseVectorTest.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/SparseVectorTest.cs
index 30abdb03..724feaff 100644
--- a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/SparseVectorTest.cs
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/SparseVectorTest.cs
@@ -180,122 +180,6 @@ namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Complex
             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, array);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can call unary plus operator on a vector.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnSparseVector()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var other = +vector;
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(vector[i], other[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnSparseVectorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = +vector;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can add two sparse vectors using "+" operator.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanAddTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperator()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-            var other = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var result = vector + other;
-
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, vector, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, other, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(Data[i] * 2.0, result[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanAddSparseVectorsUsingOperatorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-            var other = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = vector + other;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can call unary negate operator on a sparse vector.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanCallUnaryNegationOperatorOnSparseVector()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var other = -vector;
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(-Data[i], other[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanCallUnaryNegationOperatorOnSparseVectorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = -vector;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can subtract two sparse vectors using "-" operator.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanSubtractTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperator()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-            var other = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var result = vector - other;
-
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, vector, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, other, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(Complex.Zero, result[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanSubtractTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperatorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-            var other = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = vector - other;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Can multiply a sparse vector by a scalar using "*" operator.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8bd1c16f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// <copyright file="VectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Complex
+{
+    using System;
+    using System.Numerics;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public abstract class VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Theory, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnVector(Vector<Complex> vector)
+        {
+            var hash = vector.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = +vector;
+
+            Assert.That(vector.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hash));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(vector));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(vector));
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanCallUnaryMinusOperatorOnVector(Vector<Complex> vector)
+        {
+            var hash = vector.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = -vector;
+
+            Assert.That(vector.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hash));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(vector));
+            Assert.That(-result, Is.EqualTo(vector));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(vector.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(-vector[i]));
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Pairwise, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanAddTwoVectorsUsingOperator(Vector<Complex> a, Vector<Complex> b)
+        {
+            Assume.That(a.Count, Is.EqualTo(b.Count));
+
+            var hasha = a.GetHashCode();
+            var hashb = b.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = a + b;
+
+            Assert.That(a.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hasha));
+            Assert.That(b.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hashb));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(a));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(b));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(a.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(a[i] + b[i]));
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Pairwise, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanSubtractTwoVectorsUsingOperator(Vector<Complex> a, Vector<Complex> b)
+        {
+            Assume.That(a.Count, Is.EqualTo(b.Count));
+
+            var hasha = a.GetHashCode();
+            var hashb = b.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = a - b;
+
+            Assert.That(a.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hasha));
+            Assert.That(b.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hashb));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(a));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(b));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(a.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(a[i] - b[i]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d004af3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// <copyright file="DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Complex32
+{
+    using LinearAlgebra.Complex32;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using Numerics;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class DenseVectorArithmeticTheory : VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Datapoints]
+        Vector<Complex32>[] denseVectors = new Vector<Complex32>[]
+            {
+                new DenseVector(new[] { new Complex32(1, 1), new Complex32(2, 1), new Complex32(3, 1), new Complex32(4, 1), new Complex32(5, 1) }),
+                new DenseVector(new[] { new Complex32(2, -1), new Complex32(0, 0), new Complex32(0, 2), new Complex32(-5, 1), new Complex32(0, 0) })
+            };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c59ff70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// <copyright file="SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Complex32
+{
+    using LinearAlgebra.Complex32;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using Numerics;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class SparseVectorArithmeticTheory : VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Datapoints]
+        Vector<Complex32>[] denseVectors = new Vector<Complex32>[]
+            {
+                new SparseVector(new[] { new Complex32(1, 1), new Complex32(2, 1), new Complex32(3, 1), new Complex32(4, 1), new Complex32(5, 1) }),
+                new SparseVector(new[] { new Complex32(2, -1), new Complex32(0, 0), new Complex32(0, 2), new Complex32(-5, 1), new Complex32(0, 0) }),
+                new SparseVector(5),
+                new SparseVector(int.MaxValue)
+            };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/SparseVectorTest.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/SparseVectorTest.cs
index f45276db..765770cd 100644
--- a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/SparseVectorTest.cs
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/SparseVectorTest.cs
@@ -180,122 +180,6 @@ namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Complex32
             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, array);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can call unary plus operator on a vector.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnSparseVector()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var other = +vector;
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(vector[i], other[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnSparseVectorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = +vector;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can add two sparse vectors using "+" operator.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanAddTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperator()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-            var other = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var result = vector + other;
-
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, vector, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, other, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(Data[i] * 2.0f, result[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanAddSparseVectorsUsingOperatorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-            var other = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = vector + other;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can call unary negate operator on a sparse vector.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanCallUnaryNegationOperatorOnSparseVector()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var other = -vector;
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(-Data[i], other[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanCallUnaryNegationOperatorOnSparseVectorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = -vector;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can subtract two sparse vectors using "-" operator.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanSubtractTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperator()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-            var other = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var result = vector - other;
-
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, vector, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, other, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(Complex32.Zero, result[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanSubtractTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperatorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-            var other = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = vector - other;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Can multiply a sparse vector by a Complex using "*" operator.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..38dbb5a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Complex32/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// <copyright file="VectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Complex32
+{
+    using System;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using Numerics;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public abstract class VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Theory, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnVector(Vector<Complex32> vector)
+        {
+            var hash = vector.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = +vector;
+
+            Assert.That(vector.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hash));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(vector));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(vector));
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanCallUnaryMinusOperatorOnVector(Vector<Complex32> vector)
+        {
+            var hash = vector.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = -vector;
+
+            Assert.That(vector.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hash));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(vector));
+            Assert.That(-result, Is.EqualTo(vector));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(vector.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(-vector[i]));
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Pairwise, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanAddTwoVectorsUsingOperator(Vector<Complex32> a, Vector<Complex32> b)
+        {
+            Assume.That(a.Count, Is.EqualTo(b.Count));
+
+            var hasha = a.GetHashCode();
+            var hashb = b.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = a + b;
+
+            Assert.That(a.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hasha));
+            Assert.That(b.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hashb));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(a));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(b));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(a.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(a[i] + b[i]));
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Pairwise, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanSubtractTwoVectorsUsingOperator(Vector<Complex32> a, Vector<Complex32> b)
+        {
+            Assume.That(a.Count, Is.EqualTo(b.Count));
+
+            var hasha = a.GetHashCode();
+            var hashb = b.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = a - b;
+
+            Assert.That(a.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hasha));
+            Assert.That(b.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hashb));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(a));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(b));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(a.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(a[i] - b[i]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7acf81dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// <copyright file="DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Double
+{
+    using LinearAlgebra.Double;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class DenseVectorArithmeticTheory : VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Datapoints]
+        Vector<double>[] denseVectors = new Vector<double>[]
+            {
+                new DenseVector(new double[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }),
+                new DenseVector(new double[] { 2, 0, 0, -5, 0 }),
+            };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5db104eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// <copyright file="SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Double
+{
+    using LinearAlgebra.Double;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class SparseVectorArithmeticTheory : VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Datapoints]
+        Vector<double>[] denseVectors = new Vector<double>[]
+            {
+                new SparseVector(new double[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }),
+                new SparseVector(new double[] { 2, 0, 0, -5, 0 }),
+                new SparseVector(5),
+                new SparseVector(int.MaxValue)
+            };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/SparseVectorTest.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/SparseVectorTest.cs
index 6d42cf2f..df81ebf7 100644
--- a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/SparseVectorTest.cs
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/SparseVectorTest.cs
@@ -179,120 +179,6 @@ namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Double
             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, array);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can call unary plus operator on a vector.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnSparseVector()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var result = +vector;
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(vector[i], result[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnSparseVectorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = +vector;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can add two sparse vectors using "+" operator.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanAddTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperator()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-            var other = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var result = vector + other;
-
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, vector, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, other, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(Data[i] * 2.0, result[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanAddSparseVectorsUsingOperatorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-            var other = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = vector + other;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can call unary negate operator on a sparse vector.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanCallUnaryNegationOperatorOnSparseVector()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-            var other = -vector;
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(-Data[i], other[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanCallUnaryNegationOperatorOnSparseVectorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = -vector;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can subtract two sparse vectors using "-" operator.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanSubtractTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperator()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-            var other = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var result = vector - other;
-
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, vector, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, other, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(0.0, result[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanSubtractTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperatorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-            var other = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = vector - other;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Can multiply a sparse vector by a scalar using "*" operator.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ef9db2e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Double/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// <copyright file="VectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Double
+{
+    using System;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public abstract class VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Theory, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnVector(Vector<double> vector)
+        {
+            var hash = vector.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = +vector;
+
+            Assert.That(vector.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hash));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(vector));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(vector));
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanCallUnaryMinusOperatorOnVector(Vector<double> vector)
+        {
+            var hash = vector.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = -vector;
+
+            Assert.That(vector.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hash));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(vector));
+            Assert.That(-result, Is.EqualTo(vector));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(vector.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(-vector[i]));
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Pairwise, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanAddTwoVectorsUsingOperator(Vector<double> a, Vector<double> b)
+        {
+            Assume.That(a.Count, Is.EqualTo(b.Count));
+
+            var hasha = a.GetHashCode();
+            var hashb = b.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = a + b;
+
+            Assert.That(a.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hasha));
+            Assert.That(b.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hashb));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(a));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(b));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(a.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(a[i] + b[i]));
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Pairwise, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanSubtractTwoVectorsUsingOperator(Vector<double> a, Vector<double> b)
+        {
+            Assume.That(a.Count, Is.EqualTo(b.Count));
+
+            var hasha = a.GetHashCode();
+            var hashb = b.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = a - b;
+
+            Assert.That(a.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hasha));
+            Assert.That(b.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hashb));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(a));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(b));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(a.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(a[i] - b[i]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..555d67f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// <copyright file="DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Single
+{
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Single;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class DenseVectorArithmeticTheory : VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Datapoints]
+        Vector<float>[] denseVectors = new Vector<float>[]
+            {
+                new DenseVector(new float[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }),
+                new DenseVector(new float[] { 2, 0, 0, -5, 0 }),
+            };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bfcff525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// <copyright file="SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Single
+{
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Single;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class SparseVectorArithmeticTheory : VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Datapoints]
+        Vector<float>[] denseVectors = new Vector<float>[]
+            {
+                new SparseVector(new float[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }),
+                new SparseVector(new float[] { 2, 0, 0, -5, 0 }),
+                new SparseVector(5),
+                new SparseVector(int.MaxValue)
+            };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/SparseVectorTest.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/SparseVectorTest.cs
index 77b0d322..6bef3733 100644
--- a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/SparseVectorTest.cs
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/SparseVectorTest.cs
@@ -179,122 +179,6 @@ namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Single
             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(array, array);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can call unary plus operator on a vector.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnSparseVector()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var other = +vector;
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(vector[i], other[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnSparseVectorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = +vector;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can add two sparse vectors using "+" operator.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanAddTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperator()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-            var other = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var result = vector + other;
-
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, vector, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, other, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(Data[i] * 2.0f, result[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanAddSparseVectorsUsingOperatorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-            var other = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = vector + other;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can call unary negate operator on a sparse vector.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanCallUnaryNegationOperatorOnSparseVector()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var other = -vector;
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(-Data[i], other[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanCallUnaryNegationOperatorOnSparseVectorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = -vector;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Can subtract two sparse vectors using "-" operator.
-        /// </summary>
-        [Test]
-        public void CanSubtractTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperator()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(Data);
-            var other = new SparseVector(Data);
-
-            var result = vector - other;
-
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, vector, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(Data, other, "Making sure the original vector wasn't modified.");
-            for (var i = 0; i < Data.Length; i++)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(0.0f, result[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Test, Timeout(100)]
-        public void CanSubtractTwoSparseVectorsUsingOperatorEmptyMaxLength()
-        {
-            var vector = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-            var other = new SparseVector(int.MaxValue);
-
-            var result = vector - other;
-
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMaximum());
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, result.AbsoluteMinimum());
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Can multiply a sparse vector by a scalar using "*" operator.
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..627c7ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/UnitTests/LinearAlgebraTests/Single/VectorArithmeticTheory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// <copyright file="VectorArithmeticTheory.cs" company="Math.NET">
+// Math.NET Numerics, part of the Math.NET Project
+// http://numerics.mathdotnet.com
+// http://github.com/mathnet/mathnet-numerics
+// http://mathnetnumerics.codeplex.com
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Math.NET
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+// conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// </copyright>
+
+namespace MathNet.Numerics.UnitTests.LinearAlgebraTests.Single
+{
+    using System;
+    using LinearAlgebra.Generic;
+    using NUnit.Framework;
+
+    [TestFixture]
+    public abstract class VectorArithmeticTheory
+    {
+        [Theory, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanCallUnaryPlusOperatorOnVector(Vector<float> vector)
+        {
+            var hash = vector.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = +vector;
+
+            Assert.That(vector.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hash));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(vector));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(vector));
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanCallUnaryMinusOperatorOnVector(Vector<float> vector)
+        {
+            var hash = vector.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = -vector;
+
+            Assert.That(vector.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hash));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(vector));
+            Assert.That(-result, Is.EqualTo(vector));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(vector.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(-vector[i]));
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Pairwise, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanAddTwoVectorsUsingOperator(Vector<float> a, Vector<float> b)
+        {
+            Assume.That(a.Count, Is.EqualTo(b.Count));
+
+            var hasha = a.GetHashCode();
+            var hashb = b.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = a + b;
+
+            Assert.That(a.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hasha));
+            Assert.That(b.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hashb));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(a));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(b));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(a.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(a[i] + b[i]));
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Theory, Pairwise, Timeout(100)]
+        public void CanSubtractTwoVectorsUsingOperator(Vector<float> a, Vector<float> b)
+        {
+            Assume.That(a.Count, Is.EqualTo(b.Count));
+
+            var hasha = a.GetHashCode();
+            var hashb = b.GetHashCode();
+
+            var result = a - b;
+
+            Assert.That(a.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hasha));
+            Assert.That(b.GetHashCode(), Is.EqualTo(hashb));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(a));
+            Assert.That(result, Is.Not.SameAs(b));
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(a.Count, 20); i++)
+            {
+                Assert.That(result[i], Is.EqualTo(a[i] - b[i]));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/UnitTests/UnitTests.csproj b/src/UnitTests/UnitTests.csproj
index 12ca55fe..251a057a 100644
--- a/src/UnitTests/UnitTests.csproj
+++ b/src/UnitTests/UnitTests.csproj
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex32\DenseMatrixTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex32\DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex32\DenseVectorTest.TextHandling.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -246,6 +247,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex32\SparseMatrixTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex32\SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex32\SparseVectorTest.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -264,6 +266,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex32\UserDefinedVectorTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex32\VectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex32\VectorTests.Arithmetic.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -276,6 +279,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex\DenseMatrixTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex\DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex\DenseVectorTest.TextHandling.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -390,6 +394,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex\SparseMatrixTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex\SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex\SparseVectorTest.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -408,6 +413,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex\UserDefinedVectorTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex\VectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex\VectorTests.Arithmetic.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -417,6 +423,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Complex\VectorTests.Norm.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Double\SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Double\DenseMatrixTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -426,6 +433,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Double\DenseVectorTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Double\DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Double\DiagonalMatrixTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -564,6 +572,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Single\DenseMatrixTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Single\DenseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Single\DenseVectorTest.TextHandling.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -678,6 +687,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Single\SparseMatrixTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Single\SparseVectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Single\SparseVectorTest.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -696,6 +706,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Single\UserDefinedVectorTests.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Single\VectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Single\VectorTests.Arithmetic.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
@@ -705,6 +716,7 @@
     <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Single\VectorTests.Norm.cs">
       <SubType>Code</SubType>
     </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="LinearAlgebraTests\Double\VectorArithmeticTheory.cs" />
     <Compile Include="NumberTheoryTests\GcdRelatedTest.cs" />
     <Compile Include="NumberTheoryTests\GcdRelatedTestBigInteger.cs" />
     <Compile Include="NumberTheoryTests\IntegerTheoryTest.cs" />